EA018207B1 - Многозональный углеродный конвертор с плазменной плавкой - Google Patents

Многозональный углеродный конвертор с плазменной плавкой Download PDF

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Publication number
EA018207B1
EA018207B1 EA201001375A EA201001375A EA018207B1 EA 018207 B1 EA018207 B1 EA 018207B1 EA 201001375 A EA201001375 A EA 201001375A EA 201001375 A EA201001375 A EA 201001375A EA 018207 B1 EA018207 B1 EA 018207B1
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EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
zone
slag
carbon
heat
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
EA201001375A
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA201001375A1 (ru
Inventor
Андреас Тсангарис
Марк Бэйкон
Original Assignee
Плэскоэнерджи Айпи Холдингс, С.Л., Бильбао, Шаффхаузен Брэнч
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Плэскоэнерджи Айпи Холдингс, С.Л., Бильбао, Шаффхаузен Брэнч filed Critical Плэскоэнерджи Айпи Холдингс, С.Л., Бильбао, Шаффхаузен Брэнч
Publication of EA201001375A1 publication Critical patent/EA201001375A1/ru
Publication of EA018207B1 publication Critical patent/EA018207B1/ru

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/38—Multi-hearth arrangements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/10—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/304—Burning pyrosolids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/40—Gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00—Combustion
    • F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/104—Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201—Plasma
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EA201001375A 2007-02-27 2008-02-27 Многозональный углеродный конвертор с плазменной плавкой EA018207B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US89175407P 2007-02-27 2007-02-27
US89174907P 2007-02-27 2007-02-27
US89176807P 2007-02-27 2007-02-27
US89180707P 2007-02-27 2007-02-27
US98613707P 2007-11-07 2007-11-07
PCT/CA2008/000452 WO2008104088A1 (fr) 2007-02-27 2008-02-27 Système de conversion de carbone à chambres multiples faisant appel à une fusion au plasma

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201001375A1 EA201001375A1 (ru) 2011-04-29
EA018207B1 true EA018207B1 (ru) 2013-06-28

Family

ID=39720830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201001375A EA018207B1 (ru) 2007-02-27 2008-02-27 Многозональный углеродный конвертор с плазменной плавкой

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2263042A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2011513517A (fr)
CN (1) CN102144126B (fr)
CA (1) CA2716913C (fr)
EA (1) EA018207B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008104088A1 (fr)

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GR20080100647A (el) * 2008-10-06 2010-05-13 Διονυσιος Χαραλαμπους Χοϊδας Συσκευη θερμικης αποδομησης ενυδρων ανθρακουχων συμπυκνωματων
CA2690884C (fr) 2009-02-11 2012-04-03 Natural Energy Systems Inc. Procede de conversion d'une matiere organique en gaz combustible riche en methane
MY151894A (en) 2009-07-17 2014-07-14 Green Energy And Technology Sdn Bhd Advanced thermal reactor
US9416328B2 (en) 2010-01-06 2016-08-16 General Electric Company System and method for treatment of fine particulates separated from syngas produced by gasifier
GB2478797B (en) * 2010-03-19 2015-11-04 Advanced Plasma Power Ltd Waste treatment
CN102206516A (zh) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-05 通用电气公司 耐火墙及气化装置和方法
CA2827139C (fr) * 2011-02-10 2019-08-20 James Charles Juranitch Systeme peu couteux de chaleur et energie combine au plasma
WO2012112064A1 (fr) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-23 Крено Инвест Са Procédé de transformation de déchets solides ou liquides provenant de l'industrie ou de la consommation dans du plasma thermique et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre
WO2013142945A1 (fr) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources Brûleur supplémentaire pour la conversion de biomasse et d'un autre combustible associé
US9656863B2 (en) * 2012-12-20 2017-05-23 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for feeding municipal solid waste to a plasma gasifier reactor
WO2014132230A1 (fr) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-04 How Kiap Gueh Gazéificateur pour métal fondu
WO2015167596A1 (fr) * 2014-05-01 2015-11-05 ARK Power Dynamics, LLC Appareil et procédé pour conversion de déchets solides en huile, en gaz et en engrais de synthèse
CN104310732B (zh) * 2014-10-28 2016-03-23 山东博润工业技术股份有限公司 一种污泥高温等离子玻璃化装置及其处理方法
CN105819642A (zh) * 2016-05-03 2016-08-03 娈疯 污泥晶体化固化处理工艺
DE102016210348A1 (de) * 2016-06-10 2017-12-14 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nachoxidation von kohlenstoffhaltigen Vergasungsprodukten
CN106524172B (zh) * 2016-12-12 2019-04-05 内蒙古科技大学 一种微波等离子焚烧医疗废弃物的方法及装置
CN109110969B (zh) * 2018-09-13 2021-06-25 上海离原环境科技有限公司 一种铀矿废水等离子体协同处置方法和系统
DE102021004675B4 (de) * 2021-09-17 2024-02-01 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Hybrid-Verfahren und Hybrid-Vorrichtung für CO2-ärmere bzw. CO2-freie Hochtemperaturtechnologien zur thermischen Behandlung bzw. Herstellung von anorganischen Werkstoffen
US20240083774A1 (en) * 2022-09-14 2024-03-14 DYPER Inc. Biogenic Refinery

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US4063521A (en) * 1976-08-19 1977-12-20 Econo-Therm Energy Systems Corporation Incinerator having gas flow controlling separator
US4941415A (en) * 1989-11-02 1990-07-17 Entech Corporation Municipal waste thermal oxidation system
WO2006128286A1 (fr) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Systeme de conversion de charbon en un gaz d'une composition specifiee

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GB191300500A (en) * 1913-01-07 1913-10-23 Godfrey Meynell Selwin Tait Improvements in or relating to Gas Producers.
CN101233215B (zh) * 2005-06-03 2013-05-15 普拉斯科能源Ip控股公司毕尔巴鄂-沙夫豪森分公司 用于将含碳原料转化为特定成分气体的系统
CN100381352C (zh) * 2006-02-25 2008-04-16 周开根 用垃圾、生物质和水为原料的等离子体制氢方法及设备
JP2009545636A (ja) * 2006-06-05 2009-12-24 プラスコエナジー アイピー ホールディングス、エス．エル．、ビルバオ、シャフハウゼン ブランチ 垂直な連続処理領域を含むガス化装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4063521A (en) * 1976-08-19 1977-12-20 Econo-Therm Energy Systems Corporation Incinerator having gas flow controlling separator
US4941415A (en) * 1989-11-02 1990-07-17 Entech Corporation Municipal waste thermal oxidation system
WO2006128286A1 (fr) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Plasco Energy Group Inc. Systeme de conversion de charbon en un gaz d'une composition specifiee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2011513517A (ja) 2011-04-28
EP2263042A1 (fr) 2010-12-22
CN102144126B (zh) 2014-07-23
EP2263042A4 (fr) 2011-06-22
EA201001375A1 (ru) 2011-04-29
WO2008104088A1 (fr) 2008-09-04
CA2716913A1 (fr) 2008-09-04
CN102144126A (zh) 2011-08-03
WO2008104088A9 (fr) 2009-01-22
CA2716913C (fr) 2014-09-09

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