CA2595272A1 - Wind generator - Google Patents

Wind generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2595272A1
CA2595272A1 CA 2595272 CA2595272A CA2595272A1 CA 2595272 A1 CA2595272 A1 CA 2595272A1 CA 2595272 CA2595272 CA 2595272 CA 2595272 A CA2595272 A CA 2595272A CA 2595272 A1 CA2595272 A1 CA 2595272A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
post
blade
generator
wind
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2595272
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Fu-Chang Liao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from TW095211196U external-priority patent/TWM301942U/en
Priority claimed from TW096115221A external-priority patent/TW200730723A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2595272A1 publication Critical patent/CA2595272A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/06Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067Cyclic movements
    • F03D3/068Cyclic movements mechanically controlled by the rotor structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

A wind generator has a post, a rail mounted on the post and a blade assembly mounted rotatably on a top of the post. The blade assembly includes multiple blades radially formed around a base. Each blade has multiple vents, a slat and multiple relief valves. The slat is controllable mounted to open or close the vents, so as to adjust a force of wind applied to the blades. The relief valves are mounted pivotally to selectively cover valve holes formed through the blades to prevent the wind resistance force applied to the blades. Therefore, the wind generator can work in both turbulent and with a low wind force without breaking.

Description

. . ~

1 BACKGROLIND OF 'IIiE-1NfJl~N''r"fON
2 1. Field of the Invention 3 The present invention relates to a generator, and more particularly to a 4 wind turbine that functions at low wind speeds, in turbulent air flows and =
without being broken at high wind speeds.

6' 2. Description of Related Art 7 Wind generators are machines for converting kinetic energy from wind 8 into electricity, and are developed into various types to adapt to different 9 circumstances.

A wind generator comprises a post, a blade assembly and a generator.

11 The post is mounted vertically. The generator is mounted on the post to generate 12 electricity. The blade assembly is mounted rotatably on the generator and is 13 rotated horizontally by the wind to allow the generator to function.

14 Howeverr, such kind of wind generators suffer from pulsating torque produced during each revolution and their efficiency is reduced by drag created 16 when the blade rotates into the wind. The wind generators are also inappr.opriate 17 to mount in high plaaes, meaning they must operate at slower wind speeds near 18 the ground, thereby causing inconvenience and resulting in lower energy 19 extraction efficiency.

To ovcrcome the shortcomings, the present invention provides a wind 21 generator to obviate or mitigate the aforementioned problems.

22 SiIMARY QEnM iNVRNTION

23' The main objective of the present invention is to provide a wind 24 generator that can work in any turbulent or slow airflow condition.

1 Another objective, the wind generator has a blade assembly that 2 automatically balances the loads of blades of the blade assembly, to prevent the 3 wind generator from being damaged.

4 Other objectives, advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following dctailed description when taken in 6 conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

7 131ZiFF DFSG TPTT_ON QF THE D AWINGS

8 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a wind generator in accordance with the 9 present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view of the wind generator in Fig. 1;

I 1 Fig.. 3 is an exploded perspcctive view of the wind generator in Fig. 1;
12 Fig. 4 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a blade assembly of 13 the wind generator in Fig. 1;

14 Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the blade assembly of the wind generator in Fig.'1;

16 Fig. 6 is a side view in pardal section of the wind generator in Fig.1;
17 Fig. 7 is an operational side view of the blade assembly in Fig.5, being 18 pushed by a high wind speed;

19 Fig. 8 is an operational side view of the blade assembly in Fig.5 being pushed by a low wind speed; and 21 Fig. 9 is an operational side view of the blade assembly in Fig.l moving 22 against an air flow.

23 DETAIL=Rn M-SCRiP"T'lON OF TMR PRFFFRRFri F1yiBODIlVIENT

24 With reference to Figs. 1, 2 and 3, the wind generator in accordance with I present invention comprises a post (10), a rail (20), a blade assembly (30), a stay 2 assembly (40), a generator asscmbly (60) and an optional accelerating motor 3 (70).

4- The post (10) may be tubular, is securely mounted on a surface of a building, a ground or such like, and has a top and at least two support bars (11) 6 perpendicularly attached diametrically ncar the top of the post (10).

7 The rail (20) is annular and is mounted on the support bars (11) of the 8 post (10).

9 The blade assembly (30) is mounted rotatably on the top oftne post (10), is pushed by the wind to rotate relative to the post (10) and has a base (31), a 1I bearing (32) and multiple blades (33).

12 With further reference to Fig. 6, the base (31) is an open container, may 13 be cylindrical and has a bottom opening (310). The bottom opening (310) is 14 rotatably mounted around the top of the post (10) and has an inner surface and multiple inner teeth (311) formed around the inner surface of the bottom opening 16 (310).

17 The bearing (32) is mounted in the bottom opening (310) of the base 18 (31)and on the top of the post (10) to facilitate the rotation of the base (31).

19 With fiuther reference to Fig. 5, the blades (33) radially protrude from the base (31) at a predetermined angle relative to each other, and each blade (33) 21 has a control wing (34), a fixed wing (35), multiple relief valves (36) and a load 22 equalizer (50). A preferred embodiment comprises four blades (33), 23 The control wing (34) has a distal end, a luff edge, a luil'surface, a leech 24 surface, multiple vents (340) and mulaple slats (341). The vents (340) are I formed through the control wing (34). The slats (341) are mounted pivotably on 2 the luff surface, and corresponding to and controllably opening or closing the 3 vents (340) to adjust the resistance of the corresponding blade (33). Each slat 4(341) has a leech surface and a plurality of valve holes (342) formed through the '5 'slat (341).

6 The fixed wing (35) is mounted along the luff edge of the control wing 7(34) at a predetermined angle and has a distal end, a luff surface, a leech surface, 8 a leech edge, a plurality of valve holes (350), multiple telescopic struts (351), a 9 wheel bracket (352) and a wheel (353).

The valve holes (350) are separately formed through the second leaf 11 (35).

12 The telescopic struts (351) are pivotably mounted on the leech surface of 13 the fixed wing (35) and each telescopic strut (351) has a shaft connected to the 14 corresponding slat (341) and controllably optns or closes the corresponding slat .15 (421) of the corresponding vent (340) of the control wing (34).

]t; The wheel bracket (352) is mounted securely on the leech edge near the 17 distal end o#'the fixed wing (35) and corresponds to the rail (20). The wheel (353) 18 is mounted rotatably in the wheel bracket (352) to facilitate rotation of and 19 stttbilizethe blade assembly (30). The rteliefvalves (36) aXe mounted pivotally on the leech surfaces of the slats (341) and the fixed wing (35), and correspond to 21 and selective cover the valve holos (342)(350). With further reference to Figs. 8 22 and 9, When the wind direction is conflict with the rotation of the blade assembly 23 (30), the rclicf valves (36) open the valve holes (342)(350) of the slats (341) and 24 the fixed wing (35) to reduce the wind resistance. Otherwise, when the wind direction is according with the rotation of the blade assembly (30), the relief 2 valves (36) close the valve holes (342)(350) of the slats (341) to increase the 3 wind force applying in the blades (33).

:=' 4 Each load equalizer (50) comprises a sensor (51) and a track (52), a 5 weight (521) and a threaded rod (522) and is mounted on each corresponding 6 blade (33).
7 The sensor (51) is mounted in the wheel bracket (352) and detects the 8 load of the wheel (353).
9 The track (52) is mounted securely on the leech surface of the fixed wing (35) of the blade (33).

11 The weight (521) is mounted movably on the track (520). The threaded 12 rod (522) is rotatably mounted to the track (520) and through the weight (521), 13 and is controlled by the sensor (51) to rotate and thereby adjust the position of 14 the weight (521) on the track (520) to balance the loads on the wheels (353) of all blades (33).

16 The stay assembly (40) comprises multiple struts (41) and multipic 17 windlasses (42).

18 The struts (41) are mounted securely to the top of the base (31) and form 19 an apex. The windlasses (42) are mounted securely at the apex of the struts (41) and respectively correspond to the blades (33) of the blade assembly (30), and 21 each windlass (41) has a string (420) connected to the distal end of the control 22 wing (34) of the corresponding blade (33) and controllably pull the 23 corresponding blade. Therefore, the distal ends of thc blades (33) of the blade 24 assembly (30) are supported to maintain an equal load on the wheels (353).

1 Thc generator assembly (60) comprises a translator (61), a generator (62) 2 and at least one transmission pipe (63). The translator (61) is mounted securely 3 on the post (10) near the top of the post (10) and has a rotatable gear wheel (610) 4 engaged with the inner teeth (311) of the bottom opening (310) of the base (31) :5 and rotates simultaneously with the blade assembly (30) to retrieve kinetic 6 energy from wind. The generator (62) is mounted securely on the post (10) and is 7 capable of converting the kinetic energy to electricity. The transmission pipe (63) 8 connects the translator (61) to the generator (62) and may use oil pressure to 9 transmit the energy from the translator (61) to the generator (62), The accelerating motor (70) is mounted securely near the top of the post 11 (10) and has an active gear (71) engaged with the inner teeth (311) of the bottom 12 opening (310) of the base (31), such as to assist the rotation of the blade 13 assembly (30) when wind velocity is too low.

14 Accordingly, the wind generator in accordance with present invention is less susceptible to breakage by pulsating torque produced during each revolution 16 and drag created when the blade (33) rotates into the wind. The wind generator is 17 stably operated in places with high air turbulence or slow airflow, and has a high 18 energy extraction efflciency.

19 Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description together with details of 21 the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only.

22 Changes may be made in detail especially in matters of shape, size and 23' anrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent 24 indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.

Claims (8)

1. A wind generator comprising a post having a top and at least two support bars perpendicularly attached diametrically near the top of the post;

a rail being annular and being mounted on the support bars of the post;
a blade assembly being mounted rotatably on the top of the post, having a base being an open container and having a bottom opening being rotatably mounted around the top of the post and having an inner surface; and multiple inner teeth formed around the inner surface of the bottom opening;

a bearing being mounted in the bottom opening of the base and on the top of the post to facilitate the rotation of the base; and multiple blades radially protruding from the base at an angle and each blade having a control wing having a distal end;
a luff edge a luff surface;

a leech surface;

multiple vents being formed through the control wing; and multiple slats being mounted pivotably on the luff surface, respectively corresponding to and controllably covering the vents, and each slat having a leech surface; and a plurality of valve holes formed through the slat;

a fixed wing mounted along the luff edge of the control wing at an angle and having a distal end;
a luff surface;

a leech surface;
a leech edge; and a plurality of valve holes being separately formed through the fixed wing; and multiple relief valves being mounted pivotally on the leech surfaces of the slats and the fixed wing, and corresponding to and selective cover the valve holes of the slats and the fixed wing;

a stay assembly comprising multiple struts being mounted securely to the top of the base to form an apex; and multiple windlasses being mounted securely in the apex of the struts and corresponding respectively to the blades of the blade assembly, and each windlass having a string connected to the distal end of the control wing of the corresponding blade and controllably pull the corresponding blade; and a generator assembly comprising a translator being mounted securely on the post near the top of the post and having a rotatable gear wheel engaging with the inner teeth of the bottom opening of the base and rotating simultaneously with the blade assembly to retrieve kinetic energy from wind;

a generator being mounted securely on the post and being capable of converting the kinetic energy to electricity; and at least one transmission pipe connecting the translator to the generator and transmitting the kinetic energy from the translator to the generator for conversion.
2. The wind generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed wing of each blade further has multiple telescopic struts being pivotably mounted on the leech surface of the fixed wing and corresponding to the slats respectively, and each telescopic strut having a shaft connected to a corresponding slat and controllably opening or closing the corresponding slat.
3. The wind generator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixed wing of each blade further has a wheel bracket being mounted securely on the leech edge near the distal end of the fixed wing and corresponding to the rail; and a wheel being mounted rotatably in the wheel bracket to facilitate rotation of and stabilize the blade assembly.
4. The wind generator as claimed in claim 3, wherein each blade further has a load equalizer comprising a sensor being mounted in the wheel bracket of the blade and detecting a load on the wheel of the blade;

a track being mounted securely on the leech surface of the fixed wing of the blade;

a weight being mounted slidably on the track; and a threaded rod being rotatably mounted on the track and through the weight, and being controlled by the sensor to rotate and thereby adjust the position of the weight on the track.
5. The wind generator as claimed in claim 1 further has an accelerating motor being mounted securely near the top of the post and having an active gear engaging with the inner teeth of the bottom opening of the base to assist the rotation of the blade assembly.
6. The wind generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the post is tubular.
7. The wind generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is cylindrical.
8. The wind generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blade assembly comprises four blades.
CA 2595272 2006-06-26 2007-06-20 Wind generator Abandoned CA2595272A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW095211196U TWM301942U (en) 2006-06-26 2006-06-26 Wind-driving mechanism
TW095211196 2006-06-26
TW096115221 2007-04-30
TW096115221A TW200730723A (en) 2007-04-04 2007-04-30 Wind power drive mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2595272A1 true CA2595272A1 (en) 2007-12-26

Family

ID=38352781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2595272 Abandoned CA2595272A1 (en) 2006-06-26 2007-06-20 Wind generator

Country Status (7)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2007100533A4 (en)
CA (1) CA2595272A1 (en)
DE (1) DE202007008607U1 (en)
FR (1) FR2902842B3 (en)
GB (1) GB2439462B (en)
NL (1) NL1034021C1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ556098A (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006131935A1 (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-14 Ghanshyambhai Kanjibhai Patel An improved windmill

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL1034021C1 (en) 2008-01-02
GB2439462A (en) 2007-12-27
AU2007100533A4 (en) 2007-08-02
FR2902842B3 (en) 2008-05-30
NZ556098A (en) 2008-12-24
GB0712180D0 (en) 2007-08-01
GB2439462B (en) 2008-06-25
DE202007008607U1 (en) 2007-09-20
FR2902842A3 (en) 2007-12-28

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