CA2583569A1 - Plaque bipolaire pour pile a combustible - Google Patents
Plaque bipolaire pour pile a combustible Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2583569A1 CA2583569A1 CA002583569A CA2583569A CA2583569A1 CA 2583569 A1 CA2583569 A1 CA 2583569A1 CA 002583569 A CA002583569 A CA 002583569A CA 2583569 A CA2583569 A CA 2583569A CA 2583569 A1 CA2583569 A1 CA 2583569A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- conductive
- separator plate
- insert
- fuel cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 49
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 Hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000878595 Arabidopsis thaliana Squalene synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0221—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0226—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Cette invention concerne une plaque bipolaire pour pile à combustible. Cette plaque bipolaire comprend une matrice et un insert. La matrice renferme un matériau polymère. Elle présente une première surface et une seconde surface. L'insert est conducteur et est positionné dans la matrice. Cet insert présente au moins une partie saillante tournée vers la première surface en au moins un point sur la seconde surface. Cette partie saillante ne se trouve pas exposée sur au moins une des surfaces. Une certaine quantité de matériau conducteur est logé dans n'importe laquelle de la première et de la seconde surfaces partout où se trouvent des parties saillantes non exposées.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US52254204P | 2004-10-12 | 2004-10-12 | |
US60/522,542 | 2004-10-12 | ||
PCT/CA2005/001564 WO2006039802A1 (fr) | 2004-10-12 | 2005-10-12 | Plaque bipolaire pour pile a combustible |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2583569A1 true CA2583569A1 (fr) | 2006-04-20 |
Family
ID=36148011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002583569A Abandoned CA2583569A1 (fr) | 2004-10-12 | 2005-10-12 | Plaque bipolaire pour pile a combustible |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2583569A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006039802A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0613846D0 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2006-08-23 | Itm Fuel Cells Ltd | Current distribution system for electrochemical cells |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2359186A (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-15 | Bondface Technology Inc | Composite bipolar plate separator structures for polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrochemical and fuel cells |
US6811918B2 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2004-11-02 | General Motors Corporation | Low contact resistance PEM fuel cell |
US7087339B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2006-08-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with sealing surfaces |
US20040062974A1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-04-01 | Abd Elhamid Mahmoud H. | Separator plate for PEM fuel cell |
TWI241732B (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2005-10-11 | E I Du Pont Canada Company | Mesh reinforced fuel cell separator plate |
US6887613B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2005-05-03 | General Motors Corporation | Corrosion resistant PEM fuel cell |
-
2005
- 2005-10-12 CA CA002583569A patent/CA2583569A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-12 WO PCT/CA2005/001564 patent/WO2006039802A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006039802A1 (fr) | 2006-04-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FZDE | Discontinued | ||
FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20091013 |