CA2575890A1 - Blade for a single-blade vacuum pump - Google Patents

Blade for a single-blade vacuum pump Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2575890A1
CA2575890A1 CA002575890A CA2575890A CA2575890A1 CA 2575890 A1 CA2575890 A1 CA 2575890A1 CA 002575890 A CA002575890 A CA 002575890A CA 2575890 A CA2575890 A CA 2575890A CA 2575890 A1 CA2575890 A1 CA 2575890A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
blade
external wall
rotor
diagonal walls
vacuum pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002575890A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Willi Schneider
Martin Thoma
Friedhelm Pfitzer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Joma Hydromechanic GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34967982&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2575890(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2575890A1 publication Critical patent/CA2575890A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F04C18/3441Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/08Rotary pistons
    • F01C21/0809Construction of vanes or vane holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2220/00Application
    • F04C2220/10Vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2230/00Manufacture
    • F04C2230/20Manufacture essentially without removing material
    • F04C2230/22Manufacture essentially without removing material by sintering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/20Rotors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a blade (20) for a single-blade vacuum pump comprising a bowl-shaped housing (12) which is provided with a rotor (18) eccentrically and rotatably mounted therein, wherein the blade (20) is movably and orthogonally mounted with respect to a rotational axis (21), abuts on the inner circumferential surface of the housing by the free ends thereof (36) and is provided with a closed surface which extends in the direction of inner circumferential surface (34) and is formed by an external wall (32). Said invention is characterised in that the core of the blade (20) has a framework structure (38) enclosed by said external wall (32).

Description

Title: Blade for a Single-Blade Vacuum Pump Description The invention relates to a blade for a single-blade vacuum pump comprising a bowl-shaped housing, which is provided with a rotor eccentrically and rotatably mounted therein, wherein the blade is movable and orthogonally mounted with respect to a rotational axis and abuts on the inner circumferential surface of the housing by the free ends thereof.

Vacuum pumps with this structure are known. As a rule, they comprise a metal housing in which a rotor is rotatably mounted and in which the expansion chambers are formed. The rotor, for example, is put into motion by the engine of a motor vehicle. It also is known that this rotor is made of metal and in particular of sintered metal. Because of the high weight of the rotor, said rotor has a high mass moment of inertia, as a result of which the power consumption of the vacuum pump is undesirably high. Furthermore, the blade consists of solid material, which increases the mass moment of inertia even further.

It is the object of the present invention to provide a vacuum pump, especially a single-blade vacuum pump, which has a lower power consumption.

In view of the foregoing, the present invention solves the problem by means of a blade of a single-blade vacuum pump of the aforesaid type in that the blade in the direction of the peripheral surface comprises an enclosed surface and the surface is formed by an external wall, and that the core of the blade comprises a framework structure surrounded by the external wall.

As a result of the inventive embodiment of the blade, the major improvement achieved thereby is that the weight of the blade is reduced without having a major influence on the flexural strength.
The framework structure has the advantage of stiffening the blade by simple means, so that the bending forces created during the pumping operation can easily be absorbed and supported.

One embodiment provides that the framework structure extends to the tip of the blade. As a result, the mass moment of inertia of the blade is severely reduced, so that of minor forces are necessary for acceleration and delay.

An improvement provides that the framework structure comprises diagonal walls ending in the external wall. Further, the diagonal walls are positioned at an angle to the external wall, which is determined as a result of the respective case of application for the maximum type of burden. As an improvement, the diagonal walls are placed at an angle of 450 to the external wall. This configuration of the blade offers a major improvement in that optimally there may be a reaction against most of the bending forces. Because the blade is practically not deformed, it can run in the rotor with little backlash, as a result of which the efficiency of the pump is increased, because the air leakage is reduced. If need be, one could even completely dispense with a separate seal by means of sealing elements.
A simple structure of the blade also is a consequence of a maximum of two diagonal walls meeting in the framework knot. In particular, with injection-molded blades one avoids an accumulation of material in the knot.

Preferably the blade, apart from the diagonal walls, is hollow. These cavities serve to accommodate lubricants in the form of oil, so that the oil is available permanently for sealing purposes.

In a special preferred embodiment, it is provided that the longitudinal axis of the blade comprises a partition which extends orthogonally towards the external wall. This partition increases the overall weight of the blade only insignificantly, as it has relatively small dimensions. However, it increases the flexural strength of the blade.

In order to achieve a pressure balance between the two sides of the partition, said partition is provided with openings. The openings can be relatively small and furthermore have the advantage that the lubricant can move from one side to the other side of the partition.
It also is an advantage if the partition, the external wall, and the diagonal walls form blind holes with an essentially triangular cross-section. Structures of this type are relatively stiff and yet easy to produce.

Other advantages, characteristics, and details of the invention are specified in the subordinate claims and in the following description in which, by referring to the drawing, a preferred embodiment is described in detail. Further, the characteristic elements represented in the drawing and mentioned in the description and in the claims can be fundamental to the invention individually or in any combination.
Of the drawing:

Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the vacuum pump;
Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the blade; and Figure 3 shows a perspective presentation of the blade, shown in part as a section.

Figure 1 shows the vacuum pump with the overall reference symbol 10 in which the housing 12 is represented without cover. The housing 12 has a suction connection 14, which ends in an interior 16. This interior 16 contains a rotor with the overall designation 18, in which a blade 20 is rotatably mounted orthogonally to the axis of rotation 21. The rotor 18 is structured in two parts and comprises a rotor axis 22 and a rotor housing 24. The rotor axis 22 passes through the housing 12, especially a base 26 of the interior 16 via a drive opening 28 and with a rectangular section 30 at the rear projects from the housing 12 via which said section (by means of a drive, which is not shown) is put into rotation. The drive opening 28 is provided with suitable sealants, so that neither lubricant is able to leak nor air and/or dirt able to enter the interior 16.

The blade 20, which is represented in detail in Figures 2 and 3, has an external wall 32 which faces the internal circumferential surface 34 of the interior 16. Further, the blade 20 with its free ends 36 abuts on this internal peripheral surface 34. The external wall 32 is closed, i.e., without openings leading to the opposite side and surrounds a framework structure 38, which forms the core of the blade 20. The framework structure 38 comprises a multitude of diagonal g walls 40, two of which meet in a framework knot 42. Further, the diagonal wall 40 and the external wall 32 form an angle 44 of 450.
Figure 2 clearly shows that the diagonal walls 40 are arranged in the shape of a W. The external wall 32 and two diagonal walls 40 surround an essentially triangular opening 46. This opening 46 can either be continuous or interrupted by a partition 48, as shown in Figure 3.
This partition 48 extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis 50 of the blade 20 and comprises openings 52, which interconnect both openings 46. The openings 46 can also be slightly conical, so that the blade can easily be removed from an injection mold.

Claims (10)

1. A blade (20) for a single-blade vacuum pump (10) comprising a bowl-shaped housing (12) which is provided with a rotor (18) eccentrically and rotatably mounted in the housing (12), wherein the blade (20) is movably and orthogonally mounted in the rotor (18) with respect to a rotational axis (21), abuts on the inner circumferential surface (34) of the housing (12), in that the blade (20), at least in the sections projecting over the rotor (18) in the direction towards the internal peripheral surface (34), comprises a closed surface and said surface is formed by an external wall (32), characterized in that the core of the blade (20) comprises a framework structure (38), which is surrounded by the external wall (32), and the framework structure (38) extends in both opening ends (36) of the blade (20).
2. A blade as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the framework structure (38) comprises diagonal walls (40), which end in the external wall (32).
3. A blade as defined in claim 2, characterized in that the diagonal walls (40) are positioned at an angle (44) of 35° to 55°, especially 45° towards the external wall (32).
4. A blade as defined in one of the previous claims, characterized in that a maximum of two diagonal walls (40) meet in a framework knot (42).
5. A blade as defined in one of the previous claims, characterized in that the diagonal walls (40) are arranged in the shape of a W.
6. A blade as defined in one of the previous claims, characterized in that the blade (20), apart from the diagonal walls (40), is hollow.
7. A blade as defined in one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in the longitudinal axis (50) of the blade (92) a partition (48) is provided, which extends orthogonally towards the external wall (32).
8. A blade as defined in claim 7, characterized in that the partition (48) is provided with openings (52).
9. A blade as defined in claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the partition (48), the external wall (32), and the diagonal walls (40) form blind holes in an essentially triangular cross-section.
10. A single-blade vacuum pump with a blade as defined in one of the previous claims.
CA002575890A 2004-07-09 2005-06-30 Blade for a single-blade vacuum pump Abandoned CA2575890A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004034925.8 2004-07-09
DE102004034925A DE102004034925B3 (en) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 A single-blade
PCT/EP2005/007028 WO2006005445A1 (en) 2004-07-09 2005-06-30 Blade for a single-blade vacuum pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2575890A1 true CA2575890A1 (en) 2006-01-19

Family

ID=34967982

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002575775A Abandoned CA2575775A1 (en) 2004-07-09 2005-04-20 Single-blade vacuum pump
CA002575890A Abandoned CA2575890A1 (en) 2004-07-09 2005-06-30 Blade for a single-blade vacuum pump

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002575775A Abandoned CA2575775A1 (en) 2004-07-09 2005-04-20 Single-blade vacuum pump

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1766240B1 (en)
KR (2) KR101131741B1 (en)
CN (2) CN100529405C (en)
CA (2) CA2575775A1 (en)
DE (3) DE102004034925B3 (en)
WO (2) WO2006005380A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006016243A1 (en) 2006-03-31 2007-10-04 Joma-Hydromechanic Gmbh Rotor pump`s e.g. vacuum pump, vane, has vane body comprising frame work structure with internal compartment walls transverse to longitudinal direction of vane, where internal compartment walls run in longitudinal axis
ITTO20060673A1 (en) * 2006-09-21 2008-03-22 Vhit Spa PALETTE ROTARY PUMP
DE112008003014A5 (en) * 2007-11-13 2010-09-16 Ixetic Hückeswagen Gmbh sintered rotor
WO2012010397A2 (en) * 2010-07-03 2012-01-26 Mahle International Gmbh Rotary vane pump
DE112012002375A5 (en) * 2011-06-07 2014-02-27 Ixetic Bad Homburg Gmbh Rotor for a vane pump
US8961148B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2015-02-24 Douglas G. Hunter Unified variable displacement oil pump and vacuum pump
WO2015053064A1 (en) 2013-10-07 2015-04-16 三桜工業株式会社 Negative-pressure pump and cylinder head cover
KR101909783B1 (en) * 2016-02-11 2018-10-18 김경수 Rotary vane Pump or vacuum pump in motion of synchronous rotation with casing
US10982673B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2021-04-20 Pierburg Pump Technology Gmbh Automotive vacuum pump
JP6826561B2 (en) 2018-07-11 2021-02-03 大豊工業株式会社 Vane pump

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US4088426A (en) 1976-05-17 1978-05-09 The Rovac Corporation Sliding vane type of compressor-expander having differential eccentricity feature
JPS5720852Y2 (en) * 1978-05-22 1982-05-06
IT1130363B (en) * 1980-01-29 1986-06-11 Leonardo Beltrame CAPSULISM COMPRESSOR WITH IMPELLED IMPELLER, USEFUL IN PARTICULAR FOR INFLATION OR POWER SUPPLY OF PNEUMATIC WARNING DEVICES FOR VEHICLES
DE3131442A1 (en) * 1981-08-07 1983-02-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Pump
DE8602905U1 (en) * 1986-02-05 1986-03-27 Strittmatter, Hans-Peter, 78112 St Georgen Vane pump
DE3916869A1 (en) * 1989-05-24 1990-11-29 Korinek Anton Dipl Ing Fh Rotary slide high speed air pump - has housing which encloses cylindrical inner chamber with smooth face surfaces and eccentrically mounted circular cylindrical rotor
DE4020082C2 (en) * 1989-07-07 1998-09-03 Barmag Barmer Maschf Vane vacuum pump
DE4208194A1 (en) * 1992-03-14 1993-09-16 Leybold Ag METHOD FOR OPERATING AN OIL-SEALED VACUUM PUMP AND A VACUUM PUMP SUITABLE FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS METHOD
DE19500542B4 (en) * 1995-01-11 2004-02-12 Pierburg Gmbh Rotary pump
DE19703499C2 (en) * 1997-01-31 2002-10-17 Pierburg Ag Rotary pump
IT1293672B1 (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-03-08 Magneti Marelli Spa ROTARY VANE DEPRESSOR.
DE19981942B4 (en) * 1998-09-30 2009-07-23 Ixetic Hückeswagen Gmbh vacuum pump
EP1055823B1 (en) * 1998-12-14 2008-02-20 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Vane type vacuum pump for automobiles
DE10012406A1 (en) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 Joma Hydromechanic Gmbh Rotary displacement pump has sealing bars at the blade with a spring to keep them pressed against the inner wall of the pump housing to maintain a seal at low start-up speeds
EP1327778A3 (en) * 2000-03-15 2003-07-23 Joma-Hydromechanic GmbH Vane pump
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ATE367530T1 (en) * 2001-10-15 2007-08-15 Ixetic Hueckeswagen Gmbh VACUUM PUMP

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006005445A1 (en) 2006-01-19
DE502005002006D1 (en) 2007-12-27
CA2575775A1 (en) 2006-01-19
CN101010514A (en) 2007-08-01
CN100529405C (en) 2009-08-19
WO2006005380A1 (en) 2006-01-19
KR101131741B1 (en) 2012-04-05
DE502005002846D1 (en) 2008-03-27
CN101002024A (en) 2007-07-18
EP1766242B1 (en) 2008-02-13
EP1766240B1 (en) 2007-11-14
DE102004034925B3 (en) 2006-02-16
KR20070034092A (en) 2007-03-27
EP1766240A1 (en) 2007-03-28
KR101225346B1 (en) 2013-01-23
KR20070042547A (en) 2007-04-23
EP1766242A1 (en) 2007-03-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20130422