CA2542376C - Systeme, methode et dispositif de gestion de l'energie - Google Patents
Systeme, methode et dispositif de gestion de l'energie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2542376C CA2542376C CA002542376A CA2542376A CA2542376C CA 2542376 C CA2542376 C CA 2542376C CA 002542376 A CA002542376 A CA 002542376A CA 2542376 A CA2542376 A CA 2542376A CA 2542376 C CA2542376 C CA 2542376C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- refrigeration apparatus
- heating
- recreational
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 158
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 71
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 23
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000112598 Pseudoblennius percoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003715 interstitial flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C3/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow
- F25C3/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for producing ice or snow for winter sports or similar recreational purposes, e.g. for sporting installations; Producing artificial snow for ice rinks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/24—Storage receiver heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Un système de gestion de l'énergie peut comprendre un appareil de réfrigération du genre qui sert à la formation d'une patinoire : la chaleur qui s'échappe de cet appareil peut servir à répondre aux charges de chauffage dans d'autres situations. L'appareil peut comporter un appareil de stockage thermique qui peut contenir de la glace ou un autre matériau à changement de phase. On peut alors mettre l'appareil de réfrigération en marche dans le but d'obtenir la chaleur qui s'en dissipe, le refroidissement du matériau stocké dans l'appareil de stockage thermal permettant de récupérer de la chaleur supplémentaire. La source froide que représente le matériau stocké dans l'appareil de stockage thermal peut ensuite servir à refroidir une charge différente ultérieurement dans la journée. L'appareil de stockage thermal peut servir au refroidissement d'un condenseur de l'appareil de réfrigération ou il peut être couplé en série avec une charge calorifique, telle qu'une nappe de glace ou une enceinte de réfrigération. L'appareil peut être commandé de façon électronique et utiliser de l'ammoniaque pour alimenter un système de cycle à vapeur. Le système de cycle à vapeur peut comporter un compresseur muni d'une pression de refoulement mobile.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002459624A CA2459624C (fr) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Systeme, methode et dispositif de gestion de l'energie |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002459624A Division CA2459624C (fr) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Systeme, methode et dispositif de gestion de l'energie |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2542376A1 CA2542376A1 (fr) | 2005-06-28 |
| CA2542376C true CA2542376C (fr) | 2009-06-02 |
Family
ID=34427736
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002459624A Expired - Lifetime CA2459624C (fr) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Systeme, methode et dispositif de gestion de l'energie |
| CA002542376A Expired - Lifetime CA2542376C (fr) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Systeme, methode et dispositif de gestion de l'energie |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002459624A Expired - Lifetime CA2459624C (fr) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | Systeme, methode et dispositif de gestion de l'energie |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (2) | CA2459624C (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2415243A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8107804B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2012-01-31 | Groupe Énerstat Inc. | Energy accummulator system |
| EP1826514B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-22 | 2010-03-31 | Heinz Schilling KG | Procédé d'utilisation d'une installation de réfrigération avec double utilisation |
| WO2008086617A1 (fr) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Groupe Enerstat Inc. | Systeme de recuperation d'energie |
| CN107270539A (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-10-20 | 中山明杰自动化科技有限公司 | 一种即热式热水器及降低即热加热功率的储能预热方法 |
| CN117202973A (zh) * | 2021-04-16 | 2023-12-08 | 阳冰能源私人有限公司 | 通过相变材料保持制冷能量的滑冰场 |
| CN114459179B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-05-12 | 华北理工大学 | 人工冰场二氧化碳直接蒸发式制冰系统及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2715075A1 (de) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-10-12 | Helfried Crede | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur energiegewinnung aus umgebenden waermequellen |
| DE3302792A1 (de) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-02 | Greco Industriekälte Verfahrenstechnik GmbH, 2058 Lauenburg | Verfahren zur warmwasserbeschaffung aus der waermerueckgewinnung der kaelteanlage zur eisoberflaechenbehandlung bei kunsteisbahnen |
-
2004
- 2004-02-27 CA CA002459624A patent/CA2459624C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-27 CA CA002542376A patent/CA2542376C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-02-28 GB GB0504068A patent/GB2415243A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2459624A1 (fr) | 2005-06-28 |
| GB2415243A (en) | 2005-12-21 |
| CA2459624C (fr) | 2006-09-05 |
| CA2542376A1 (fr) | 2005-06-28 |
| GB0504068D0 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20240227 |