CA2523828A1 - Preparation of organophyllosilicate nanocomposite compositions - Google Patents
Preparation of organophyllosilicate nanocomposite compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2523828A1 CA2523828A1 CA002523828A CA2523828A CA2523828A1 CA 2523828 A1 CA2523828 A1 CA 2523828A1 CA 002523828 A CA002523828 A CA 002523828A CA 2523828 A CA2523828 A CA 2523828A CA 2523828 A1 CA2523828 A1 CA 2523828A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- organophyllosilicate
- concentrated
- oligomer
- water
- waxes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 14
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)OP([O-])=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006182 dimethyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006178 methyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006113 non-polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCAMXZBMXVIIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)C(C)=C KCAMXZBMXVIIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037050 permeability transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001713 poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/005—Reinforced macromolecular compounds with nanosized materials, e.g. nanoparticles, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods or nanolayered materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/428,348 US7163972B2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2003-05-02 | Preparation of a concentrated organophyllosilicate and nanocomposite composition |
| US10/428,348 | 2003-05-02 | ||
| PCT/IB2004/001275 WO2004096736A2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2004-04-28 | Preparation of organophyllosilicate nanocomposite compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2523828A1 true CA2523828A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
Family
ID=33310383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002523828A Abandoned CA2523828A1 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2004-04-28 | Preparation of organophyllosilicate nanocomposite compositions |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7163972B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1620503A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2006525218A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1780879A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2523828A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2004096736A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060041048A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Kung-Hwa Wei | Method for manufacturing polymer-silicate nanocomposite material |
| BRPI0503777A (pt) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-03-06 | Braskem Sa | processo para o preparo de nanocompósitos, e, nanocompósitos |
| US20090289234A1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-11-26 | Blau Werner J | Modified Organoclays |
| US20090048381A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Nova Chemical Inc. | Process for making polyolefin clay nanocomposites |
| JP5361899B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2013-12-04 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | ナノ複合体、これを含むポリマー組成物及びその製造方法 |
| US20110048282A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-03-03 | Quijada Abarca Raul | Hybrid nanoparticles with controlled morphology and their use in thermoplastic polymer matrix nanocomposites |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3977894A (en) | 1975-09-19 | 1976-08-31 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Rheological agent for non-aqueous fluid systems |
| US4235751A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1980-11-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Modified montmorillonite clay catalyst |
| US4816517A (en) | 1982-09-29 | 1989-03-28 | Vulkor, Incorporated | Crosslinked polymer interdispersions containing polyolefin and method of making |
| DE3806548C2 (de) * | 1987-03-04 | 1996-10-02 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Verbundmaterial und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| JPH0778089B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-26 | 1995-08-23 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 複合材料の製造方法 |
| US5837763A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-17 | Amcol International Corporation | Compositions and methods for manufacturing waxes filled with intercalates and exfoliates formed with oligomers and polymers |
| EP0833863A4 (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1999-04-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | EDUCATION OF POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE BY SYNTHESIS IN THE EMULSION |
| JP3720161B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-18 | 2005-11-24 | 株式会社カネカ | 粘土層間化合物、粘土層間化合物と熱可塑性樹脂からなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物、およびそれらの製法 |
| US6380295B1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 2002-04-30 | Rheox Inc. | Clay/organic chemical compositions useful as additives to polymer, plastic and resin matrices to produce nanocomposites and nanocomposites containing such compositions |
| US6033736A (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-03-07 | Brandeis University | Aqueous wax emulsion as paint primer and paint repair adhesive |
| WO2000034380A1 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | A polymer/clay nanocomposite having improved gas barrier comprising a clay material with a mixture of two or more organic cations and a process for preparing same |
| DE69910623T2 (de) * | 1998-12-07 | 2004-06-17 | University Of South Carolina Research Foundation | Polymer/ton nanokomposit und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| AU1837000A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-26 | Eastman Chemical Company | A polymer/clay nanocomposite comprising a clay mixture and process for making same |
| US6262162B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2001-07-17 | Amcol International Corporation | Layered compositions with multi-charged onium ions as exchange cations, and their application to prepare monomer, oligomer, and polymer intercalates and nanocomposites prepared with the layered compositions of the intercalates |
| US6271298B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2001-08-07 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Process for treating smectite clays to facilitate exfoliation |
| US6225394B1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2001-05-01 | Amcol International Corporation | Intercalates formed by co-intercalation of onium ion spacing/coupling agents and monomer, oligomer or polymer ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) intercalants and nanocomposites prepared with the intercalates |
| US6407155B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2002-06-18 | Amcol International Corporation | Intercalates formed via coupling agent-reaction and onium ion-intercalation pre-treatment of layered material for polymer intercalation |
| ATE323065T1 (de) * | 2000-06-16 | 2006-04-15 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Interkalierte tonerde zur herstellung von nanokompositen mit alpha-olefin polymeren und die verwendeten interkalationsverbindungen |
| WO2002024759A2 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-03-28 | Rohm And Haas Company | Improved nanocomposite compositions and methods for making and using same |
| JP2004517980A (ja) * | 2000-09-21 | 2004-06-17 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | 極性モノマーと多価カチオンとに関わる方法および組成物 |
| US7211613B2 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2007-05-01 | Rohm And Haas Company | Hydrophobically modified clay polymer nanocomposites |
| EP1373372A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-13 | 2004-01-02 | Pechiney Emballage Flexible Europe | Procede de preparation d'une dispersion fluide nanocomposite pour enduction |
| US6841226B2 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2005-01-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ethoxylated alcohol intercalated smectite materials and method |
| US6822035B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2004-11-23 | The University Of Chicago | Process for the preparation of organoclays |
| US6790896B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2004-09-14 | The University Of Chicago | Composite materials with improved phyllosilicate dispersion |
| US6864308B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2005-03-08 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Method for making polyolefin nanocomposites |
| WO2004078839A1 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-16 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Process for intercalating natural or sznthetic clays with block or comb copolymers |
-
2003
- 2003-05-02 US US10/428,348 patent/US7163972B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-28 CA CA002523828A patent/CA2523828A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-28 WO PCT/IB2004/001275 patent/WO2004096736A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-28 JP JP2006506534A patent/JP2006525218A/ja active Pending
- 2004-04-28 EP EP04729933A patent/EP1620503A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-28 CN CNA2004800117984A patent/CN1780879A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004096736A3 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
| WO2004096736A2 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
| US20040220305A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| JP2006525218A (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
| CN1780879A (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
| EP1620503A2 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| US7163972B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 |
| EP1620503A4 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
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