CA2502275C - Systeme et methode d'amelioration de la resolution d'un detecteur reparti - Google Patents
Systeme et methode d'amelioration de la resolution d'un detecteur reparti Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2502275C CA2502275C CA 2502275 CA2502275A CA2502275C CA 2502275 C CA2502275 C CA 2502275C CA 2502275 CA2502275 CA 2502275 CA 2502275 A CA2502275 A CA 2502275A CA 2502275 C CA2502275 C CA 2502275C
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- optical radiation
- pulse
- optical
- brillouin
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005535 acoustic phonon Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000253 optical time-domain reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035559 beat frequency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
- G01L1/242—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35338—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements
- G01D5/35354—Sensor working in reflection
- G01D5/35358—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity
- G01D5/35364—Sensor working in reflection using backscattering to detect the measured quantity using inelastic backscattering to detect the measured quantity, e.g. using Brillouin or Raman backscattering
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
- G01M11/39—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides in which light is projected from both sides of the fiber or waveguide end-face
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
Un système de capteur distribué d'analyse optique dans le domaine temporel de Brillouin (BOTDA) et de la méthode d'utiliser une onde continue (oc) de Stokes interrompue par une impulsion sombre pour une meilleure résolution spatiale. L'onde continue de Stokes entraîne un épuisement continu de l'onde de pompage. L'impulsion sombre entraîne l'arrêt pour la durée de l'impulsion. Les interactions de Brillouin sont mesurées lors de l'impulsion sombre. Des impulsions sombres très étroites peuvent être utilisées, car suffisamment d'énergie d'onde de Stokes est maintenue. Le système produit un signal plus fort dans le domaine temporel et un spectre de Brillouin de largeur de ligne plus étroite que les techniques conventionnelles en utilisant une impulsion lumineuse de Stokes. Des impulsions de mesure plus étroites peuvent être utilisées permettant d'améliorer la résolution spatiale. Une onde de Stokes quasi continue peut être utilisée pour réduire l'effet de diffusion de Brillouin stimulée (SBS) dans les fibres de mesure longues. Le système peut être utilisé pour des mesures de contrainte ou de température distribuées.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US55637404P | 2004-03-26 | 2004-03-26 | |
US60/556,374 | 2004-03-26 | ||
US58749904P | 2004-07-14 | 2004-07-14 | |
US60/587,499 | 2004-07-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2502275A1 CA2502275A1 (fr) | 2005-09-26 |
CA2502275C true CA2502275C (fr) | 2008-08-05 |
Family
ID=35006279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2502275 Active CA2502275C (fr) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-03-24 | Systeme et methode d'amelioration de la resolution d'un detecteur reparti |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7245790B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2502275C (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105784190A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-07-20 | 北京邮电大学 | 一种基于受激布里渊效应的差分式温度传感器 |
CN110231058A (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-13 | 太原理工大学 | 一种基底噪声抑制的混沌布里渊动态光栅产生装置及方法 |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004040241A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-13 | Kinzo Kishida | Systeme de detection reparti a fibre optique |
DE102006023588B3 (de) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-09-27 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut eV | Verwendung eines multifunktionalen, sensorbasierten Geotextilsystems zur Deichertüchtigung, für räumlich ausgedehntes Deichmonitoring sowie für die Gefahrenerkennung im Hochwasserfall |
US7356207B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2008-04-08 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Method and system for adjusting the sensitivity of optical sensors |
ITRM20060302A1 (it) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-10 | Cnr Consiglio Naz Delle Ric Er | Metodo di misura di profilo di shift brillouin in fibra ottica basato sulla demodulazione ottica dei segnali e relativo apparato |
JP5012804B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2012-08-29 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ特性分布センサ |
JP5070874B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-14 | 2012-11-14 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 測定装置、異常検知装置及び異常検知方法 |
US20080253428A1 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-16 | Qorex Llc | Strain and hydrogen tolerant optical distributed temperature sensor system and method |
US20090116000A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | Jason Kiddy | Fiber optic shape determination system |
US8643829B2 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2014-02-04 | Anthony Brown | System and method for Brillouin analysis |
WO2011050136A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-28 | Redfern Integrated Optics, Inc. | Système et procédé d'utilisation d'un oscillateur optique verrouillé de manière cohérente avec un décalage de fréquence de brillouin pour des applications basées sur des fibres optiques |
US20120224865A1 (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2012-09-06 | University Of New Brunswick | Phase locked loop |
US8270782B2 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2012-09-18 | University Of Seoul Industry Cooperation Foundation | Optical fiber sensor |
CN101819073B (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-08-17 | 中国计量学院 | 采用序列脉冲编码解码的分布式光纤拉曼温度传感器 |
US8646968B2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2014-02-11 | Qorex Llc | Method for performing optical distributed temperature sensing (DTS) measurements in hydrogen environments |
CN102168953B (zh) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-04-25 | 南京大学 | 一种基于相干外差检测的全分布式光纤应变及振动传感器 |
RU2013138287A (ru) * | 2011-01-27 | 2015-03-10 | Рамот Ат Тель Авив Юниверсити Лтд. | Обнаружение распределенного и динамического рассеяния мандельштама-бриллюэна в волоконных световодах |
US8493555B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2013-07-23 | Corning Incorporated | Distributed Brillouin sensing systems and methods using few-mode sensing optical fiber |
ES2392527B1 (es) * | 2011-05-13 | 2013-11-11 | Universidad Pública de Navarra | Dispositivo y procedimiento para la medida de la distribución de magnitudes físicas en una fibra óptica |
US20130018633A1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-17 | University Of New Brunswick | Method and apparatus for central frequency estimation |
CN102322806B (zh) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-08-07 | 杭州欧忆光电科技有限公司 | 一种混沌激光相关布里渊光时域分析器 |
WO2013020276A1 (fr) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-14 | 中国计量学院 | Analyseur optique de brillouin en domaine temporel d'un amplificateur raman laser intégré à fibre optique chaotique |
US8948550B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2015-02-03 | Corning Incorporated | Sensing systems and few-mode optical fiber for use in such systems |
WO2014067548A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-05-08 | Omnisens Sa | Procédé de mesure optoélectronique de brillouin |
CN103698049B (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-09-14 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | 基于布里渊散射的分布式测量系统及方法 |
CN104089636B (zh) * | 2014-07-15 | 2017-10-24 | 鞍山鹏泽伟业科技有限公司 | 一种基于布里渊散射双峰激励式监测仪 |
JP6356039B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-20 | 2018-07-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバの測定方法および測定装置 |
CN105783955B (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-13 | 太原理工大学 | 基于高阶斯托克斯波的灵敏度可调分布式光纤传感系统 |
US9869607B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2018-01-16 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for distributed measurement |
CN107218902B (zh) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-08-09 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 基于双激光光源锁频与拍频测量的光纤光栅信号解调系统 |
CA3039410A1 (fr) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-06 | Weir-Jones Engineering Consultants Ltd. | Systemes et methodes de surveillance de l'integrite structurelle des pentes |
CN109084830B (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-08-21 | 太原理工大学 | 面向采空区交通基础设施的光纤多参量检测系统及方法 |
CN108827177A (zh) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-16 | 重庆大学 | 长距离分布式布里渊动态应变测量系统 |
CN108917804A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 基于啁啾链的快速长距离分布式布里渊光纤传感装置 |
US11719570B2 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2023-08-08 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Methods and apparatuses for acoustic detection using temporary Brillouin gratings |
CN111220189B (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-04-13 | 西南交通大学 | 一种布里渊光时域分析传感装置及非本地效应补偿方法 |
CN111307188B (zh) * | 2020-02-22 | 2021-09-14 | 太原理工大学 | 一种基于噪声调制的免扫频botda装置 |
TW202207558A (zh) * | 2020-06-03 | 2022-02-16 | 美商富克有限公司 | 使用共振器差分技術之光子裝置 |
JP2023528463A (ja) * | 2020-06-03 | 2023-07-04 | フルークコーポレイション | 光干渉計を介した光信号の伝送を利用する温度測定システム及び方法 |
US11473983B2 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-10-18 | The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretarv of the Navy | Suppression of noise and cross-talk in brillouin fiber sensors |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2589345B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-24 | 1997-03-12 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光ファイバの特性評価方法および装置 |
CA2422272A1 (fr) | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-14 | Roderick C. Tennyson | Surveillance de grandes structures au moyen d'analyses de spectre de brillouin |
US6813403B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2004-11-02 | Fiber Optic Systems Technology, Inc. | Monitoring of large structures using brillouin spectrum analysis |
WO2004040241A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-13 | Kinzo Kishida | Systeme de detection reparti a fibre optique |
ES2207417B1 (es) * | 2002-11-14 | 2005-07-16 | Fibercom, S.L. | Dispositivo analizador de espectros opticos por difusion brillouin y procedimiento de medida asociado. |
-
2005
- 2005-03-24 US US11/087,828 patent/US7245790B2/en active Active
- 2005-03-24 CA CA 2502275 patent/CA2502275C/fr active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105784190A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-07-20 | 北京邮电大学 | 一种基于受激布里渊效应的差分式温度传感器 |
CN105784190B (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2019-10-18 | 北京邮电大学 | 一种基于受激布里渊效应的差分式温度传感器 |
CN110231058A (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-13 | 太原理工大学 | 一种基底噪声抑制的混沌布里渊动态光栅产生装置及方法 |
CN110231058B (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-05-11 | 太原理工大学 | 一种基底噪声抑制的混沌布里渊动态光栅产生装置及方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2502275A1 (fr) | 2005-09-26 |
US20050213869A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
US7245790B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 |
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