CA2479590C - Vibratory separator with seal access opening - Google Patents
Vibratory separator with seal access opening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2479590C CA2479590C CA002479590A CA2479590A CA2479590C CA 2479590 C CA2479590 C CA 2479590C CA 002479590 A CA002479590 A CA 002479590A CA 2479590 A CA2479590 A CA 2479590A CA 2479590 C CA2479590 C CA 2479590C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- seal
- holder
- screen assembly
- vibratory separator
- screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4645—Screening surfaces built up of modular elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
- B01D33/0346—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
- B01D33/0376—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements supported
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D33/37—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/469—Perforated sheet-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/48—Stretching devices for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/34—Seals or gaskets for filtering elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Photographic Developing Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
A vibratory separator (10) having a basket (12) and apparatus for mounting a screen assembly therein, characterised in that the basket (12) comprises an access opening (24a) for facilitating access and inspection of a seal at the interface between the vibratory separator and the screen assembly or between adjacent or abutting screen assemblies.
Description
VIBRATORY SEPARATOR WITH SEAL ACCESS OPENING
= The present invention relates to a vibratory separator and particularly, but not exclusively, a shale = shaker. The present invention also relates to a method of running a vibratory separator particularly, but not exclusively, a shale shaker.
In the drilling of a borehole in the construction of an oil or gas well, a drill bit is arranged on the end of a drill string and is rotated to bore the borehole. A
drilling fluid known as "drilling mud" is pumped through the drill string to the drill bit to lubricate the drill bit. The drilling mud is also used to carry the cuttings.
produced by the drill bit and other solids to the surface through an annulus formed between the drill string and the borehole. The drilling mud contains expensive synthetic oil-based lubricants and it is normal therefore to recover and re-use the used drilling mud, but this requires the solids to be removed from the drilling mud.
This is achieved by processing the drilling fluid. The first part of the process is to separate the solids from the solids laden drilling mud. This is at least,. partly achieved with a vibratory separator, such as those shale shakers disclosed in US 5,265,730, WO 96/33792 and WO
98/16328.
Shale shakers generally comprise an open bottomed basket having one open discharge end and a solid walled feed end. A number of rectangular screens are arranged in the basket, which are held in C-channel rails located on the basket walls, such as those disclosed in GB-A-2,176,424. The basket is arranged on springs above a receptor for receiving recovered drilling mud. A skip or ditch is provided beneath the open di.scharge end of the basket. A motor is fixed to the basket, which has a drive rotor provided with an offset clump weight. In use, the motor rotates the rotor and the offset clump weight, which causes the basket and the screens fixed thereto to shake. Solids laden mud is introduced at the feed end of the basket on to the screens. The shaking motion induces the solids to move along the screens towards the open discharge end. Drilling mud passes through the screens.
The recovered drilling mud is received in the receptor for further processing and the solids pass over the discharge end of the basket into the ditch or skip.
The screens are generally of one of two types: hook-strip; and pre-tensioned.
The hook-strip type of screen comprises several rectangular layers of mesh in a sandwich, usually comprising one or two layers of fine grade mesh and a supporting mesh having larger mesh holes and heavier gauge wire. The layers of mesh are joined at each side edge by a strip which is in the form of an elongate hook.
In use, the elongate hook is hooked on to a tensioning device arranged along each side of a shale shaker. The shale shaker further comprises a crowned set of supporting members, which run along the length of the basket of the shaker, over which the layers of mesh are tensioned. An example of this type of screen is disclosed in GB-A-1,526,663. The supporting mesh may be provided with or replaced by a panel having apertures therein.
The pre-tensioned type of screen comprises several rectangular layers of mesh, usually comprising one or two layers of fine grade mesh and a supporting mesh having larger mesh holes and heavier gauge wire. The layers of mesh are pre-tensioned on a rigid support comprising a rectangular angle iron frame and adhered thereto. The screen is then inserted into C-channel rails arranged in a basket of a shale shaker. An example of this type of screen is disclosed in GB-A-1,578,948.
A further example of a known rigid support is disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 01/76719, which discloses, amongst other things, a flat panel like portion having apertures therein and wing portions which are folded to form a support structure, which may be made from a single sheet of material. This rigid support has been assigned the Trade Mark "UNIBODY" by the applicants.
The layers of mesh in the screens wears out frequently and therefore needs to be easily replaceable.
Shale shakers are generally in the order of 5ft wide and 10ft long. A screen of dimensions 4ft wide by 10ft long is difficult to handle, replace and transport. It is known to use two, three, four or more screens in a single shale shaker. A standard size of screen currently used is of the order of 4ft by 3ft.
It has been found that, in use, solids pass between adjacent screens and around the ends of screens. This is unsatisfactory, as contamination of the recovered drilling mud could cause damage to other processing equipment and damage to the oil or gas well and well tools and equipment.
An attempt at solving this problem is disclosed in GB-A-2,206,501, which discloses a tongue and groove interface between adjacent frames of screens.
PCT Publication Number WO 01/97947 discloses in Figures 1 to 5H improvements in a tongue and groove interface by the addition of a sealing member and in two embodiments, by the addition of two sealing members.
PCT Publication Number WO 01/97947 also discloses a "UNIBODY" rigid support structure disclosed in WO
01/76719, having a lip on one end and a lap on the other, such that, in use, the lap of a first rigid support structure fits under the lip of a second rigid support structure. Either of the lip or lap or both may be provided with a seal member.
In certain circumstances, such as when drilling through porous rock formations, it is desirable to turn porous rock formations surrounding the borehole non-porous. This is achieved by circulating Lost Circulation Material through the drill pipe and back through the annulus formed by the drill string and the borehole. Lost Circulation Material generally comprises a fibrous material. When recovering used drilling mud, it is desirable to separate the fibrous Lost Circulation Material from the drilling mud.
The present invention attempts to provide a seal which will prevent solids from passing between adjacent screens and passing between the end of a screen and a fitting in the shale shaker into which it cooperates in use.
The present invention also attempts to provide a seal, which inhibits solids falling into the receiver where drilling mud is recovered during replacement of the screen.
The present invention also attempts to retain rigidity in the screen at its interface with another screen or the end fitting arranged in the basket of the shale shaker.
The present invention also provides a seal which is replaceable to reduce down time of the shale shaker, if the seal fails during use. Further, a seal which is easily replaceable during reconditioning of the screen or shale shaker. In many prior art apparatuses these seals are accessed by removing the screen assemblies. This can be a relatively long and expensive procedure and can require unnecessary handling of a screen assembly that can result in damage to an otherwise acceptable screen assembly which has some useful life remaining. Such a procedure also requires that the apparatus be shut down while the screen assemblies are removed. The seal is changed, and the screen assemblies reinstalled.
= The present invention relates to a vibratory separator and particularly, but not exclusively, a shale = shaker. The present invention also relates to a method of running a vibratory separator particularly, but not exclusively, a shale shaker.
In the drilling of a borehole in the construction of an oil or gas well, a drill bit is arranged on the end of a drill string and is rotated to bore the borehole. A
drilling fluid known as "drilling mud" is pumped through the drill string to the drill bit to lubricate the drill bit. The drilling mud is also used to carry the cuttings.
produced by the drill bit and other solids to the surface through an annulus formed between the drill string and the borehole. The drilling mud contains expensive synthetic oil-based lubricants and it is normal therefore to recover and re-use the used drilling mud, but this requires the solids to be removed from the drilling mud.
This is achieved by processing the drilling fluid. The first part of the process is to separate the solids from the solids laden drilling mud. This is at least,. partly achieved with a vibratory separator, such as those shale shakers disclosed in US 5,265,730, WO 96/33792 and WO
98/16328.
Shale shakers generally comprise an open bottomed basket having one open discharge end and a solid walled feed end. A number of rectangular screens are arranged in the basket, which are held in C-channel rails located on the basket walls, such as those disclosed in GB-A-2,176,424. The basket is arranged on springs above a receptor for receiving recovered drilling mud. A skip or ditch is provided beneath the open di.scharge end of the basket. A motor is fixed to the basket, which has a drive rotor provided with an offset clump weight. In use, the motor rotates the rotor and the offset clump weight, which causes the basket and the screens fixed thereto to shake. Solids laden mud is introduced at the feed end of the basket on to the screens. The shaking motion induces the solids to move along the screens towards the open discharge end. Drilling mud passes through the screens.
The recovered drilling mud is received in the receptor for further processing and the solids pass over the discharge end of the basket into the ditch or skip.
The screens are generally of one of two types: hook-strip; and pre-tensioned.
The hook-strip type of screen comprises several rectangular layers of mesh in a sandwich, usually comprising one or two layers of fine grade mesh and a supporting mesh having larger mesh holes and heavier gauge wire. The layers of mesh are joined at each side edge by a strip which is in the form of an elongate hook.
In use, the elongate hook is hooked on to a tensioning device arranged along each side of a shale shaker. The shale shaker further comprises a crowned set of supporting members, which run along the length of the basket of the shaker, over which the layers of mesh are tensioned. An example of this type of screen is disclosed in GB-A-1,526,663. The supporting mesh may be provided with or replaced by a panel having apertures therein.
The pre-tensioned type of screen comprises several rectangular layers of mesh, usually comprising one or two layers of fine grade mesh and a supporting mesh having larger mesh holes and heavier gauge wire. The layers of mesh are pre-tensioned on a rigid support comprising a rectangular angle iron frame and adhered thereto. The screen is then inserted into C-channel rails arranged in a basket of a shale shaker. An example of this type of screen is disclosed in GB-A-1,578,948.
A further example of a known rigid support is disclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 01/76719, which discloses, amongst other things, a flat panel like portion having apertures therein and wing portions which are folded to form a support structure, which may be made from a single sheet of material. This rigid support has been assigned the Trade Mark "UNIBODY" by the applicants.
The layers of mesh in the screens wears out frequently and therefore needs to be easily replaceable.
Shale shakers are generally in the order of 5ft wide and 10ft long. A screen of dimensions 4ft wide by 10ft long is difficult to handle, replace and transport. It is known to use two, three, four or more screens in a single shale shaker. A standard size of screen currently used is of the order of 4ft by 3ft.
It has been found that, in use, solids pass between adjacent screens and around the ends of screens. This is unsatisfactory, as contamination of the recovered drilling mud could cause damage to other processing equipment and damage to the oil or gas well and well tools and equipment.
An attempt at solving this problem is disclosed in GB-A-2,206,501, which discloses a tongue and groove interface between adjacent frames of screens.
PCT Publication Number WO 01/97947 discloses in Figures 1 to 5H improvements in a tongue and groove interface by the addition of a sealing member and in two embodiments, by the addition of two sealing members.
PCT Publication Number WO 01/97947 also discloses a "UNIBODY" rigid support structure disclosed in WO
01/76719, having a lip on one end and a lap on the other, such that, in use, the lap of a first rigid support structure fits under the lip of a second rigid support structure. Either of the lip or lap or both may be provided with a seal member.
In certain circumstances, such as when drilling through porous rock formations, it is desirable to turn porous rock formations surrounding the borehole non-porous. This is achieved by circulating Lost Circulation Material through the drill pipe and back through the annulus formed by the drill string and the borehole. Lost Circulation Material generally comprises a fibrous material. When recovering used drilling mud, it is desirable to separate the fibrous Lost Circulation Material from the drilling mud.
The present invention attempts to provide a seal which will prevent solids from passing between adjacent screens and passing between the end of a screen and a fitting in the shale shaker into which it cooperates in use.
The present invention also attempts to provide a seal, which inhibits solids falling into the receiver where drilling mud is recovered during replacement of the screen.
The present invention also attempts to retain rigidity in the screen at its interface with another screen or the end fitting arranged in the basket of the shale shaker.
The present invention also provides a seal which is replaceable to reduce down time of the shale shaker, if the seal fails during use. Further, a seal which is easily replaceable during reconditioning of the screen or shale shaker. In many prior art apparatuses these seals are accessed by removing the screen assemblies. This can be a relatively long and expensive procedure and can require unnecessary handling of a screen assembly that can result in damage to an otherwise acceptable screen assembly which has some useful life remaining. Such a procedure also requires that the apparatus be shut down while the screen assemblies are removed. The seal is changed, and the screen assemblies reinstalled.
Another problem is accessing the seal to inspect a seal and being able to do so in a relatively short time.
According to the present invention, there is provided a vibratory separator having a basket and apparatus for mounting a screen assembly therein, characterised in that the basket comprises an access opening for facilitating access and inspection of a seal at the interface between the vibratory separator and the screen assembly or between adjacent or abutting screen assemblies.
Preferably, the access opening is for accessing and changing a seal located between the screen assembly and an adjacent screen assembly or part of the vibratory separator. Advantageously, the access opening comprises a hinged door. Preferably, the access opening comprises a cover to cover the access opening. Advantageously, the access opening is located in the wall of the basket.
Preferably, the vibratory separator further comprises a seal holder for holding a seal.
Advantageously, the seal is slidably arranged in the seal holder. Advantageously, the seal comprises a pull means for facilitating removal of the seal from the seal holder. Preferably, the access opening facilitates access to the pull means.
Preferably, a movable, for example bolted, hinged, removable or openable door (or cover) selectively closes off the access opening. By opening the door, removing the door, or moving the door access is provided to the seal and to the seal holding structure permitting the seal to be removed and inspected and, if needed, replaced. For multi-tiered separators and shakers with screen assemblies at different levels, multiple access openings are provided for accessing multiple seals.
The present invention also provides a method of running a shale shaker, the method comprising the steps of accessing an access opening in said shale shaker and replacing a seal located between a part of said shale shaker and a screen assembly.
The present invention also provides a shale shaker or vibratory separator with access hatches for accessing and inspecting seals at the interface between the vibratory separator and the screen assembly and between adjacent or abutting screen assemblies.
According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus comprising a vibratory separator and a screen assembly, the apparatus comprising a seal for sealing between the vibratory separator and the screen assembly characterised in that the apparatus further comprises a holder for removably holding the seal. Preferably, the seal is positioned to seal both of a screen-assembly/vibratory-separator interface or to seal an interface between the screen assembly and an adjacent screen assembly depending on where it is installed in a separator or shaker.
Preferably, the seal is slidably removable from the holder. Advantageously, the holder comprises a channel in which the seal is located. Preferably, the seal holder is generally C-shaped in cross-section. Advantageously, the holder has a projection and the seal has a recess therein for receiving the projection. Preferably, the holder extends substantially the entire width of the screen assembly. Advantageously, he seal extends substantially the entire width of the screen assembly. Preferably, the seal and the holder are substantially the same length.
According to the present invention, there is provided a vibratory separator having a basket and apparatus for mounting a screen assembly therein, characterised in that the basket comprises an access opening for facilitating access and inspection of a seal at the interface between the vibratory separator and the screen assembly or between adjacent or abutting screen assemblies.
Preferably, the access opening is for accessing and changing a seal located between the screen assembly and an adjacent screen assembly or part of the vibratory separator. Advantageously, the access opening comprises a hinged door. Preferably, the access opening comprises a cover to cover the access opening. Advantageously, the access opening is located in the wall of the basket.
Preferably, the vibratory separator further comprises a seal holder for holding a seal.
Advantageously, the seal is slidably arranged in the seal holder. Advantageously, the seal comprises a pull means for facilitating removal of the seal from the seal holder. Preferably, the access opening facilitates access to the pull means.
Preferably, a movable, for example bolted, hinged, removable or openable door (or cover) selectively closes off the access opening. By opening the door, removing the door, or moving the door access is provided to the seal and to the seal holding structure permitting the seal to be removed and inspected and, if needed, replaced. For multi-tiered separators and shakers with screen assemblies at different levels, multiple access openings are provided for accessing multiple seals.
The present invention also provides a method of running a shale shaker, the method comprising the steps of accessing an access opening in said shale shaker and replacing a seal located between a part of said shale shaker and a screen assembly.
The present invention also provides a shale shaker or vibratory separator with access hatches for accessing and inspecting seals at the interface between the vibratory separator and the screen assembly and between adjacent or abutting screen assemblies.
According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus comprising a vibratory separator and a screen assembly, the apparatus comprising a seal for sealing between the vibratory separator and the screen assembly characterised in that the apparatus further comprises a holder for removably holding the seal. Preferably, the seal is positioned to seal both of a screen-assembly/vibratory-separator interface or to seal an interface between the screen assembly and an adjacent screen assembly depending on where it is installed in a separator or shaker.
Preferably, the seal is slidably removable from the holder. Advantageously, the holder comprises a channel in which the seal is located. Preferably, the seal holder is generally C-shaped in cross-section. Advantageously, the holder has a projection and the seal has a recess therein for receiving the projection. Preferably, the holder extends substantially the entire width of the screen assembly. Advantageously, he seal extends substantially the entire width of the screen assembly. Preferably, the seal and the holder are substantially the same length.
Advantageously, the vibratory separator comprises a hatch through which the seal can be accessed. A movable, for example a bolted, hinged, removable or openable door or cover selectively closes off the access opening. By opening the door, removing the door, or moving the door access is provided to the seal and to the seal holding structure permitting the seal to be removed and inspected and, if needed, replaced. For multi-tiered separators and shakers with screen assemblies at different levels, multiple access openings are provided for accessing multiple seals. Preferably, a spacer member within the seal holder between an inner surface of the seal holder and an outer surface of the seal member, wherein the spacer member is made of cushion material.
Preferably, the seal comprises a pull apparatus for facilitating removal of the seal from the holder. For example, a ring connected to one or both ends of the seal suitable for a operator to pull or slide the seal out of the holder.
Advantageously, the seal comprises a base and at least one lip. The lip is preferably flexible for flexing upon contact with another member to facilitate sealing of an interface between the screen assembly and the another member. Preferably, the seal comprises a further lip and most preferably, spaced apart and connected to the main body of the seal. Advantageously, the seal has a void or hollow therein.
Preferably, the holder has an outer surface and the seal has a portion for sealingly contacting the outer surface.
Advantageously, the holder is formed from a single piece of material, folded, extruded or cast into a shape.
Preferably, the seal comprises a pull apparatus for facilitating removal of the seal from the holder. For example, a ring connected to one or both ends of the seal suitable for a operator to pull or slide the seal out of the holder.
Advantageously, the seal comprises a base and at least one lip. The lip is preferably flexible for flexing upon contact with another member to facilitate sealing of an interface between the screen assembly and the another member. Preferably, the seal comprises a further lip and most preferably, spaced apart and connected to the main body of the seal. Advantageously, the seal has a void or hollow therein.
Preferably, the holder has an outer surface and the seal has a portion for sealingly contacting the outer surface.
Advantageously, the holder is formed from a single piece of material, folded, extruded or cast into a shape.
The present invention also provides a vibratory separator characterised in that the vibratory separator comprises a holder for removably holding a seal for sealing between the vibratory separator and a screen assembly.
Preferably, the vibratory separator comprises a hatch for accessing the seal. Advantageously, the holder comprises a channel in which the seal is located.
Preferably, the holder has a projection and the seal has a recess therein for receiving the projection.
Advantageously, the holder is formed from a single piece of material, folded, extruded or cast into a shape.
Preferably, further comprising a seal. Advantageously, the seal is slidably removable from the holder.
Preferably, the holder extends substantially the entire width of the vibratory separator. Advantageously, the seal extends substantially the entire width of the screen assembly. Preferably, the seal comprises a pull apparatus for facilitating removal of the seal from the holder.
Advantageously, the seal comprises a base and at least one lip. Preferably, the seal comprises a further lip.
Advantageously, the seal has a void or hollow therein.
Preferably, the holder has an outer surface and the seal has a portion for sealingly contacting the outer surface.
The present invention also provides a screen assembly characterised in that the screen assembly further comprises a holder for removably holding a seal for sealing between the screen assembly and an adjacent screen assembly.
Preferably, the holder is integral with the screen assembly. Advantageously, the screen assembly is formed from folded sheet material and the holder is formed from folded sheet material. Preferably, the holder comprises a channel in which the seal is located. Advantageously, the holder has a projection projecting into a cavity in which a seal is held. Preferably, the holder extends substantially the entire width of the screen assembly.
Advantageously, the holder is formed from a single piece of material, folded, extruded or cast into a shape.
Preferably, the screen assembly further comprises a seal for sealing between the screen assembly and an adjacent screen assembly. Advantageously, the seal is slidably removable from the holder. Preferably, the seal extends substantially the entire width of the screen assembly.
Advantageously, the seal comprises a pull apparatus for facilitating removal of the seal from the holder.
Preferably, the seal comprises a base and at least one lip. Advantageously, the seal comprises a further lip.
Preferably, the seal has a void or hollow therein.
Advantageously, the holder has an outer surface and the seal has a portion for sealingly contacting the outer surface.
The present invention also provides a seal for use in the apparatus of the present invention, the seal comprising a base and at least one lip. Preferably, this part of the seal member is flexible to enhance the sealing effect.
The seals in accordance with the present invention are removably installable in holders.
Preferably, the seal further comprises a further lip. Advantageously, the seal further comprises a pull apparatus for facilitating removal of the seal from the holder. Preferably, the seal has a void or hollow therein. Advantageously, the seal comprises a recess or indentations for receiving a projecting part of a holder.
Preferably, the seal is made of material able to withstand the drilling fluid material.
The present invention also provides a method of screening using the apparatus of the invention, wherein drilling mud is introduced on to the screen assembly, the vibratory separator vibrates the screen assemblies to screen the particle laden drilling mud.
Preferably, the vibratory separator comprises a hatch for accessing the seal. Advantageously, the holder comprises a channel in which the seal is located.
Preferably, the holder has a projection and the seal has a recess therein for receiving the projection.
Advantageously, the holder is formed from a single piece of material, folded, extruded or cast into a shape.
Preferably, further comprising a seal. Advantageously, the seal is slidably removable from the holder.
Preferably, the holder extends substantially the entire width of the vibratory separator. Advantageously, the seal extends substantially the entire width of the screen assembly. Preferably, the seal comprises a pull apparatus for facilitating removal of the seal from the holder.
Advantageously, the seal comprises a base and at least one lip. Preferably, the seal comprises a further lip.
Advantageously, the seal has a void or hollow therein.
Preferably, the holder has an outer surface and the seal has a portion for sealingly contacting the outer surface.
The present invention also provides a screen assembly characterised in that the screen assembly further comprises a holder for removably holding a seal for sealing between the screen assembly and an adjacent screen assembly.
Preferably, the holder is integral with the screen assembly. Advantageously, the screen assembly is formed from folded sheet material and the holder is formed from folded sheet material. Preferably, the holder comprises a channel in which the seal is located. Advantageously, the holder has a projection projecting into a cavity in which a seal is held. Preferably, the holder extends substantially the entire width of the screen assembly.
Advantageously, the holder is formed from a single piece of material, folded, extruded or cast into a shape.
Preferably, the screen assembly further comprises a seal for sealing between the screen assembly and an adjacent screen assembly. Advantageously, the seal is slidably removable from the holder. Preferably, the seal extends substantially the entire width of the screen assembly.
Advantageously, the seal comprises a pull apparatus for facilitating removal of the seal from the holder.
Preferably, the seal comprises a base and at least one lip. Advantageously, the seal comprises a further lip.
Preferably, the seal has a void or hollow therein.
Advantageously, the holder has an outer surface and the seal has a portion for sealingly contacting the outer surface.
The present invention also provides a seal for use in the apparatus of the present invention, the seal comprising a base and at least one lip. Preferably, this part of the seal member is flexible to enhance the sealing effect.
The seals in accordance with the present invention are removably installable in holders.
Preferably, the seal further comprises a further lip. Advantageously, the seal further comprises a pull apparatus for facilitating removal of the seal from the holder. Preferably, the seal has a void or hollow therein. Advantageously, the seal comprises a recess or indentations for receiving a projecting part of a holder.
Preferably, the seal is made of material able to withstand the drilling fluid material.
The present invention also provides a method of screening using the apparatus of the invention, wherein drilling mud is introduced on to the screen assembly, the vibratory separator vibrates the screen assemblies to screen the particle laden drilling mud.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a side view of a basket for a vibratory separator or shale shaker in accordance with the present invention, with hidden parts shown in dashed line;
Figure 2 is an enlargement of a seal and seal holding structure of the vibratory separator or shale shaker shown in Figure 1, with a screen assembly therein;
Figure 3 is a top view of the screen assembly, the seal and the seal holder of the vibratory separator or shaker as shown in Figure 1;
Figure 4A is a perspective view, Figure 4B is an end view (of both ends), Figure 4C is a top view, Figure 4D a bottom view, Figure 4E a front view, and Figure 4F an rear view of the seal in accordance with the present invention shown in Figure 2;
Figures 4G and 4H are side cross-section views of other seals in accordance with the present invention in seal holders in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 41 is a bottom view of a seal in accordance with the present invention;
Figures 5 to 8 are side cross-section views of seals and seal holders in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 9 is a perspective view of a shale shaker in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 10A is a top view of a screen assembly in accordance with the present invention; Figure 10B is a front view and Figure 10C is a rear view of the screen assembly of Figure 10A; Figure lOD is a side cross-section view of two screen assemblies as in Figure 10A in a shale shaker; Figure l0E is a cross-section view of a seal and seal holder of the screen assembly of Figure 10A;
Figure 11A is a side view in cross-section of screen assemblies in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 11B is a side cross-section view of the screen assemblies of Figure 11A.
Figures 1 to 3 show a vibratory separator or shale shaker 10 (henceforth referred to as shaker 10) which has a basket 12 for holding a plurality of screen assemblies 20, 21, and 22. The basket 12 has spring mounts 14 and side walls 16 (one shown) with ends 17 and 18 interconnecting the two spaced-apart side walls. The screen assemblies 20 and 21 each have an ends 20a and 21a, respectively, which abuts a seal member mounted within the basket 12. As shown in detail in Figure 2 the end 20a of the screen assembly 20 sealingly contacts a seal member 30 in accordance with the present invention which is removably held within a seal holder 22a in accordance with the present invention.
Adjacent each seal holder is a removable cover 24 which is secured (e.g. with bolts, not shown) over corresponding openings 24a through the side wall 16 of the basket 12. A dotted line 24b indicates the location of this opening in Figure 2. Upon removal of the cover 24, the seal member 30 can be grasped and removed from the seal holder 22a. If necessary, a new seal member 30 can be installed in the seal holder 30 and the cover 24 replaced. It is within the scope of this invention to use doors hingedly connected over the openings 24. Seals or gasket may be used on the covers or doors to seal their interface with the basket wall. Alternatively the cover 24 is movably secured over the opening 24b (e.g.
with a bolt or rod on which it can rotate) and is moved aside to access a seal member.
The seal holder 22a is secured to a support 26 which is connected to a structural member 27a within the shaker 10. The structural member 27a is itself connected to another structural member 27b which rests on a base 28 of the shaker 10.
The seal member 30 as shown in Figures 4A to 4F has at least one recess 32 (two shown in Figure 4A) into which projects a projecting part 29 of the seal holder 22a. The seal holder 22a has at least one (two shown in Figure 2) projecting part 29. The seal member 30 has a body 35 from which projects a part 34. Two lips or arms 33 project from the part 34. Initially an obtuse angle is defined between the lips 33. The lips 33 are flexible so that upon contacting an end of a screen assembly they are movable resulting in an increased amount of the surface of the lips 33 contacting the end of the screen assembly, e.g. to move to a position as shown in Figure 2. This flexibility enhances the sealing contact of the lips 33 against the end of the screen assembly. The seal member 30 (as is the case for any seal or seal member of Figures 5 to 9 and any disclosed herein) may be made of any suitable known seal material, including, but not limited to neoprene, nitrile rubber, plastic, fiberglass, metal, wood, or composite material. In one particular aspect the seal member 30 is made of urethane, is about 2.5cm (1 inch) in height, about 4cm (1.5 inches) in width, about 75cm (29.5 inches) long and has a hardness of 95 durometer. In certain aspects such a seal has a hardness of 70 durometer. Such a seal member is suitable for use in a shale shaker which is used to treat drilling fluid material from an earth wellbore. Iri one aspect, the lips 33 are deleted. As shown, the recesses 32 extend along the entire length of the seal member 30.
This permits the seal member 30 to be installed from the side in a seal holder. In one aspect, e.g. as shown in Figure 2, the body 35 of the seal member 30 fills substantially all of he interior space of the seal holder 22a (as may be the case with any seal in accordance with the present invention). As shown in Figure 41 the seal member 30 may, optionally, (as may any seal or seal member in accordance with the present invention) have a pulling apparatus 36 on one or both ends to facilitate removal from a seal holder. Although the pulling apparatus 36 is shown as a ring with an open center, the open center may be deleted or any suitable structure such as, but not limited to a tab or cylinder, may be used to facilitate movement of a seal or seal member.
Figure 4G shows a seal holder 40 in accordance with the present invention which has a lower part 41a, an upright part 41b, and a top part 41c projecting downwardly. A seal 42 has a body 43 releasably and removably disposed in an interior space of the seal holder 40. Optionally, the body 43 is hollow as shown (or it may be solid). A lip 44 is connected to or formed integrally of a projecting part 45. The projecting part 46 is connected to or formed integrally of the body 43.
The seal holder 40 can be used in a vibratory separator or shale shaker as the seal holder 22a, Figure 2, is used. Preferably the shape of the interior space of the seal holder 40 and of the body 43 of the seal 42 are substantially the same. The lip 44 is optional.
Figure 1 is a side view of a basket for a vibratory separator or shale shaker in accordance with the present invention, with hidden parts shown in dashed line;
Figure 2 is an enlargement of a seal and seal holding structure of the vibratory separator or shale shaker shown in Figure 1, with a screen assembly therein;
Figure 3 is a top view of the screen assembly, the seal and the seal holder of the vibratory separator or shaker as shown in Figure 1;
Figure 4A is a perspective view, Figure 4B is an end view (of both ends), Figure 4C is a top view, Figure 4D a bottom view, Figure 4E a front view, and Figure 4F an rear view of the seal in accordance with the present invention shown in Figure 2;
Figures 4G and 4H are side cross-section views of other seals in accordance with the present invention in seal holders in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 41 is a bottom view of a seal in accordance with the present invention;
Figures 5 to 8 are side cross-section views of seals and seal holders in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 9 is a perspective view of a shale shaker in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 10A is a top view of a screen assembly in accordance with the present invention; Figure 10B is a front view and Figure 10C is a rear view of the screen assembly of Figure 10A; Figure lOD is a side cross-section view of two screen assemblies as in Figure 10A in a shale shaker; Figure l0E is a cross-section view of a seal and seal holder of the screen assembly of Figure 10A;
Figure 11A is a side view in cross-section of screen assemblies in accordance with the present invention;
Figure 11B is a side cross-section view of the screen assemblies of Figure 11A.
Figures 1 to 3 show a vibratory separator or shale shaker 10 (henceforth referred to as shaker 10) which has a basket 12 for holding a plurality of screen assemblies 20, 21, and 22. The basket 12 has spring mounts 14 and side walls 16 (one shown) with ends 17 and 18 interconnecting the two spaced-apart side walls. The screen assemblies 20 and 21 each have an ends 20a and 21a, respectively, which abuts a seal member mounted within the basket 12. As shown in detail in Figure 2 the end 20a of the screen assembly 20 sealingly contacts a seal member 30 in accordance with the present invention which is removably held within a seal holder 22a in accordance with the present invention.
Adjacent each seal holder is a removable cover 24 which is secured (e.g. with bolts, not shown) over corresponding openings 24a through the side wall 16 of the basket 12. A dotted line 24b indicates the location of this opening in Figure 2. Upon removal of the cover 24, the seal member 30 can be grasped and removed from the seal holder 22a. If necessary, a new seal member 30 can be installed in the seal holder 30 and the cover 24 replaced. It is within the scope of this invention to use doors hingedly connected over the openings 24. Seals or gasket may be used on the covers or doors to seal their interface with the basket wall. Alternatively the cover 24 is movably secured over the opening 24b (e.g.
with a bolt or rod on which it can rotate) and is moved aside to access a seal member.
The seal holder 22a is secured to a support 26 which is connected to a structural member 27a within the shaker 10. The structural member 27a is itself connected to another structural member 27b which rests on a base 28 of the shaker 10.
The seal member 30 as shown in Figures 4A to 4F has at least one recess 32 (two shown in Figure 4A) into which projects a projecting part 29 of the seal holder 22a. The seal holder 22a has at least one (two shown in Figure 2) projecting part 29. The seal member 30 has a body 35 from which projects a part 34. Two lips or arms 33 project from the part 34. Initially an obtuse angle is defined between the lips 33. The lips 33 are flexible so that upon contacting an end of a screen assembly they are movable resulting in an increased amount of the surface of the lips 33 contacting the end of the screen assembly, e.g. to move to a position as shown in Figure 2. This flexibility enhances the sealing contact of the lips 33 against the end of the screen assembly. The seal member 30 (as is the case for any seal or seal member of Figures 5 to 9 and any disclosed herein) may be made of any suitable known seal material, including, but not limited to neoprene, nitrile rubber, plastic, fiberglass, metal, wood, or composite material. In one particular aspect the seal member 30 is made of urethane, is about 2.5cm (1 inch) in height, about 4cm (1.5 inches) in width, about 75cm (29.5 inches) long and has a hardness of 95 durometer. In certain aspects such a seal has a hardness of 70 durometer. Such a seal member is suitable for use in a shale shaker which is used to treat drilling fluid material from an earth wellbore. Iri one aspect, the lips 33 are deleted. As shown, the recesses 32 extend along the entire length of the seal member 30.
This permits the seal member 30 to be installed from the side in a seal holder. In one aspect, e.g. as shown in Figure 2, the body 35 of the seal member 30 fills substantially all of he interior space of the seal holder 22a (as may be the case with any seal in accordance with the present invention). As shown in Figure 41 the seal member 30 may, optionally, (as may any seal or seal member in accordance with the present invention) have a pulling apparatus 36 on one or both ends to facilitate removal from a seal holder. Although the pulling apparatus 36 is shown as a ring with an open center, the open center may be deleted or any suitable structure such as, but not limited to a tab or cylinder, may be used to facilitate movement of a seal or seal member.
Figure 4G shows a seal holder 40 in accordance with the present invention which has a lower part 41a, an upright part 41b, and a top part 41c projecting downwardly. A seal 42 has a body 43 releasably and removably disposed in an interior space of the seal holder 40. Optionally, the body 43 is hollow as shown (or it may be solid). A lip 44 is connected to or formed integrally of a projecting part 45. The projecting part 46 is connected to or formed integrally of the body 43.
The seal holder 40 can be used in a vibratory separator or shale shaker as the seal holder 22a, Figure 2, is used. Preferably the shape of the interior space of the seal holder 40 and of the body 43 of the seal 42 are substantially the same. The lip 44 is optional.
Preferably the seal 42 is flexible to enhance its sealing effect against the end of a screen assembly. The top part 41c of the seal holder 40 projects into a recess 46 formed between the lip 44 and the body 43 of the seal 42.
This assists in maintaining the seal 42 in a desired position with respect to the end of a screen assembly.
Figure 4H shows a seal holder 47 in accordance with the present invention which has a lower part 47a, an upright part 47b, and an inclined part 47c projecting upwardly. A seal 48 has a body 48a releasably and removably disposed in an interior area of the seal holder 47. Optionally, the body 48a is hollow as shown (or it may be solid). A lip 49 is connected to or formed integrally of a projecting part 48b. The projecting part 48b is connected to or formed integrally of the body 48a.
The seal holder 47 can be used in a vibratory separator or shale shaker as the seal holder 22a, Figure 2, is used. Preferably the shape of the interior space of the seal holder 47 and of the major portion of the body 48a of the seal 47 are substantially the same. The lip 49 is optional. Preferably the seal 82 is flexible to enhance its sealing effect against the end of a screen assembly.
The inclined part 47c of the seal holder 47 projects into a recess 48c formed between a lower part 48d of the lip 49 and the body 48a of the seal 48. This assists in maintaining the seal 48 in a desired position with respect to the end of a screen assembly. In one aspect the lip 49 is flexible with respect to the projecting part 48b and can move backwardly (to the left in Figure 4H) to accommodate a screen assembly end and/or to enhance sealing contact therewith.
The screen assembly 20 as shown has a tongue-end 21, a frame 23, and screening material 25. It is within the scope of this invention for the screen assembly 20 (as is the case for the screen assemblies in Figures 5 to 9 and any screen assembly disclosed herein) to be any known screen assembly that abuts an end, side, or surface of a vibratory separator or shaker; and for the screening material to be any known screening material of one or more layers, with or without support, with or without layers connected together, which are generally flat or undulating.
Figure 5 shows a seal 50 removably mounted in a seal holder 51 with a screen assembly 52 (shown schematically) having an end 53 sealingly contacting the seal 50. The seal 50 has a lip 54 that abuts an exterior surface 55 of the seal holder 51. The seal holder 51 is positioned, e.g., as is the seal holder 22a, Figure 2. The screen assembly 52 has screening material 56. The seal 50 is of a length substantially equal to or slightly larger than a length of the end 53. The seal holder 51 is secured to, connected to, or formed integrally of a side wall 57 of a basket or other screen supporting structure of a separator or shaker.
Figure 6 shows a seal 60 removably mounted to a seal holder 61 with a screen assembly 62 (shown schematically) having an end 63 sealingly contacting the seal 60. The seal 60 has a recesses 64 that receive portions 65 of the seal holder 61. The seal holder 61 is positioned, e.g., as is the seal holder 22a, Figure 2. The screen assembly 62 has screening material 66. The seal 60 is of a length substantially equal to or slightly larger than a length of the end 63. The seal holder 61 is secured to, connected to, or formed integrally of a side wall 67 of a basket or other screen supporting structure of a separator or shaker. Optionally, the seal 60 has a void space 68 which enhances seal/screen assembly contact and, also optionally, a corrugated surface 60a for contacting the screen end 63. Optionally a member 69 may be permanently or removably positioned within the seal holder 61 to serve as a space maintainer, shock absorber, cushion, and/or seal and may be made of any suitable plastic, metal, composite, fiberglass, alloy or seal material.
Figure 7 shows a seal 70 removably mounted in a seal holder 71 with a screen assembly 72 (shown schematically) having an end 73 sealingly contacting the seal 70. The seal 70 has a lip 74 that abuts a surface 75 of a seal holder 79. The seal holder 79 is removably or permanently positioned within a seal holder 71 which is positioned, e.g., as is the seal holder 22a, Figure 2.
The screen assembly 72 has screening material 76. The seal 70 is of a length substantially equal to or slightly larger than a length of the end 73. The seal holder 71 is secured to, connected to, or formed integrally of a side wall 77 of a basket or other screen supporting structure of a separator or shaker. The seal holder 79 may be made of any material mentioned above for the member 69. Optionally the seal holder 79 may have a corrugated outer surface 79a to facilitate its movement within the seal holder 71. A recess 79b receives a lip 74 of the seal 70. A wall 75 connects the lip 74 to an outer part 78 of the seal 70. Optionally, the seal 70 has an inner void space 70a.
Figure 8 shows a seal 80 removably mounted in a seal holder 81 with a screen assembly 82 (shown schematically) having an end 83 sealingly contacting the seal 80. The seal 80 has a lip 84 that abuts an exterior surface 85 of the seal holder 81. The seal holder 81 is positioned, e.g., as is the seal holder 22a, Figure 2. The screen assembly 82 has screening material 86. The seal 80 is of a length substantially equal to or slightly larger than a length of the end 83. The seal holder 81 is secured to, connected to, or formed integrally of a side wall 87 of a basket or other screen supporting structure of a separator or shaker. A recess 81b receives a lip 88 of the seal 80. A wall 89 connects the lip 81b to an outer part 81c of the seal 80. A rigid member 80d extends throughout the length of the seal 80 to provide strength and rigidity. Any seal or seal member in accordance with the present invention may have a rigid member like the rigid member 80d of a cross-sectional shape similar to or different than that of the rigid member 80d (e.g., oval, circular, square).
The seal holders of Figures 5 to 8 have a length corresponding to the length of the seals mounted therein or thereto (e.g. slightly shorter, slightly larger or similar to that of the seal holder 22a) Figure 9 shows a shale shaker 90 in accordance with the present invention with screens B (with screen or screening cloth or mesh as desired) mounted on the vibratable screen mounting apparatus or basket C. The screens B may be any screen disclosed or referred to herein or have any combination of any feature or features of any screen or screen part disclosed herein. The basket C is mounted on springs I (only two shown; two as shown are on the opposite side) which are supported from a frame D. The basket C is vibrated by a motor E and interconnected vibrating apparatus F which is mounted on the basket C for vibrating the basket and the screens.
Elevator apparatus G provides for raising and lowering of the basket end.
An access cover V is removably secured with bolts T
over an opening through a wall W of the basket C for providing access to seal structure (not shown, like any discussed above) which seals a screen/basket interface within the basket C.
Figures 10A to 10C show a screen assembly 100 in accordance with the present invention which has a support 102 for screen material. The support 102 has a plurality of different openings 105a, 105b, 105c therethrough, but it is to be understood that the support 102 may be any known support or frame or part thereof used to support screen material in a screen assembly. The pattern and size of the openinas in the support 102 are disclosed in pending U.S. Patent No. 6,601,709, issued August 5, 2005.
A seal holder 104 removably holds a seal 110. The seal holder 104 is formed of or connected to an end 106 of the screen assembly 100. An end 108, spaced-apart from the end 106, has a shoulder 109. The seal holder 104 has a part 107 that projects into a recess 112 of the seal 110.
The seal 110 has a body 114 with an optional hollow center that extends along the entire length of the seal 110. The seal 110 is, in certain aspects, substantially as long as the end 106 of the screen assembly 100 and, in one particular aspect is as long as the seal member 30, Figure 4A, and may be made of any of the materials used for the seal member 30 and of a similar hardness.
The seal member 110 has two lips 116 and 118. Part of the exterior of the body 114 and a lower surface of the lip 118 define the recess 112. In certain aspects the seal 110 is made of flexible seal material so that the body 114 is flexible to facilitate insertion of the body 114 into a recess 109 of the seal holder 104 and so that the lip 116 can flex to a position shown by the dotted line in Figure 10E when the seal 110 abuts part of a shaker or separator, or an end or shoulder of an adjacent screen assembly (like the shoulders 108 shown in Figure 10D) to facilitate sealing of the interface between two adjacent screen assemblies.
Figure 10D shows two screen assemblies 100a, 100b (like the screen assembly 100) in abutting relationship to a shale shaker basket 101. A seal 110a of the screen assembly 100a seals a basket/screen-assembly interface where the screen assembly 100a has an end adjacent a shoulder lOla of the shale shaker basket 101. A seal 110b of the screen assembly 100b seals a screen-assembly-100a/screen-assembly-100b interface. The screen assembly 100a has a shoulder 109a and the screen assembly 100b has a shoulder 109b, both like the shoulder 102a of the screen assembly 100.
Figures 11A and 11B show screen assemblies 120, 121.
It is to be understood that screen assembly 121, shown partially, has an end (not shown) like the end that is shown of the screen assembly 120; and the screen assembly 120 has an end (not shown) like the end that is shown of the screen assembly 121. A seal holder 122 formed of or connected to a body 123 of the screen assembly 120 releasably holds a seal 124 in a recess 125 of the seal holder 122. Optionally the seal 124 has a hollow center.
The seal 124_may have dimensions like the seal 110 or the seal member 30 described above and may be made of the material used for them.
The seal 124 has a flexible projection 126 which can flex as shown in Figure 11B when contacted by an end 127 of the screen assembly 121, thus sealing the interface between the two screen assemblies.
Any of the seals in Figures 10E and 11A may have a pull apparatus like that of the seal member 30.
The present invention, therefore, provides, in at least certain embodiments, a support apparatus for supporting at least one screen assembly of a vibratory separator, the vibratory separator having seal apparatus for sealing an interface between a portion of the at least one screen assembly and an interior surface of the support apparatus, the seal apparatus including a seal member removably held by a seal holder within the vibratory separator, the support apparatus having container apparatus (e.g., but not limited to, a basket of a shale shaker) having a side wall, the side wall having an opening therethrough adjacent an end of the seal apparatus, and a cover movably connected to the side wall on an exterior surface thereof, the cover movable to provide access to the seal apparatus.
The present invention, therefore, provides, in at least certain embodiments, a seal (seal structure or seal member) for sealing an interface between a screen assembly and a vibratory separator in which the screen assembly is mounted, the seal having a body, at least one recess in the body, and the at least one recess sized!
This assists in maintaining the seal 42 in a desired position with respect to the end of a screen assembly.
Figure 4H shows a seal holder 47 in accordance with the present invention which has a lower part 47a, an upright part 47b, and an inclined part 47c projecting upwardly. A seal 48 has a body 48a releasably and removably disposed in an interior area of the seal holder 47. Optionally, the body 48a is hollow as shown (or it may be solid). A lip 49 is connected to or formed integrally of a projecting part 48b. The projecting part 48b is connected to or formed integrally of the body 48a.
The seal holder 47 can be used in a vibratory separator or shale shaker as the seal holder 22a, Figure 2, is used. Preferably the shape of the interior space of the seal holder 47 and of the major portion of the body 48a of the seal 47 are substantially the same. The lip 49 is optional. Preferably the seal 82 is flexible to enhance its sealing effect against the end of a screen assembly.
The inclined part 47c of the seal holder 47 projects into a recess 48c formed between a lower part 48d of the lip 49 and the body 48a of the seal 48. This assists in maintaining the seal 48 in a desired position with respect to the end of a screen assembly. In one aspect the lip 49 is flexible with respect to the projecting part 48b and can move backwardly (to the left in Figure 4H) to accommodate a screen assembly end and/or to enhance sealing contact therewith.
The screen assembly 20 as shown has a tongue-end 21, a frame 23, and screening material 25. It is within the scope of this invention for the screen assembly 20 (as is the case for the screen assemblies in Figures 5 to 9 and any screen assembly disclosed herein) to be any known screen assembly that abuts an end, side, or surface of a vibratory separator or shaker; and for the screening material to be any known screening material of one or more layers, with or without support, with or without layers connected together, which are generally flat or undulating.
Figure 5 shows a seal 50 removably mounted in a seal holder 51 with a screen assembly 52 (shown schematically) having an end 53 sealingly contacting the seal 50. The seal 50 has a lip 54 that abuts an exterior surface 55 of the seal holder 51. The seal holder 51 is positioned, e.g., as is the seal holder 22a, Figure 2. The screen assembly 52 has screening material 56. The seal 50 is of a length substantially equal to or slightly larger than a length of the end 53. The seal holder 51 is secured to, connected to, or formed integrally of a side wall 57 of a basket or other screen supporting structure of a separator or shaker.
Figure 6 shows a seal 60 removably mounted to a seal holder 61 with a screen assembly 62 (shown schematically) having an end 63 sealingly contacting the seal 60. The seal 60 has a recesses 64 that receive portions 65 of the seal holder 61. The seal holder 61 is positioned, e.g., as is the seal holder 22a, Figure 2. The screen assembly 62 has screening material 66. The seal 60 is of a length substantially equal to or slightly larger than a length of the end 63. The seal holder 61 is secured to, connected to, or formed integrally of a side wall 67 of a basket or other screen supporting structure of a separator or shaker. Optionally, the seal 60 has a void space 68 which enhances seal/screen assembly contact and, also optionally, a corrugated surface 60a for contacting the screen end 63. Optionally a member 69 may be permanently or removably positioned within the seal holder 61 to serve as a space maintainer, shock absorber, cushion, and/or seal and may be made of any suitable plastic, metal, composite, fiberglass, alloy or seal material.
Figure 7 shows a seal 70 removably mounted in a seal holder 71 with a screen assembly 72 (shown schematically) having an end 73 sealingly contacting the seal 70. The seal 70 has a lip 74 that abuts a surface 75 of a seal holder 79. The seal holder 79 is removably or permanently positioned within a seal holder 71 which is positioned, e.g., as is the seal holder 22a, Figure 2.
The screen assembly 72 has screening material 76. The seal 70 is of a length substantially equal to or slightly larger than a length of the end 73. The seal holder 71 is secured to, connected to, or formed integrally of a side wall 77 of a basket or other screen supporting structure of a separator or shaker. The seal holder 79 may be made of any material mentioned above for the member 69. Optionally the seal holder 79 may have a corrugated outer surface 79a to facilitate its movement within the seal holder 71. A recess 79b receives a lip 74 of the seal 70. A wall 75 connects the lip 74 to an outer part 78 of the seal 70. Optionally, the seal 70 has an inner void space 70a.
Figure 8 shows a seal 80 removably mounted in a seal holder 81 with a screen assembly 82 (shown schematically) having an end 83 sealingly contacting the seal 80. The seal 80 has a lip 84 that abuts an exterior surface 85 of the seal holder 81. The seal holder 81 is positioned, e.g., as is the seal holder 22a, Figure 2. The screen assembly 82 has screening material 86. The seal 80 is of a length substantially equal to or slightly larger than a length of the end 83. The seal holder 81 is secured to, connected to, or formed integrally of a side wall 87 of a basket or other screen supporting structure of a separator or shaker. A recess 81b receives a lip 88 of the seal 80. A wall 89 connects the lip 81b to an outer part 81c of the seal 80. A rigid member 80d extends throughout the length of the seal 80 to provide strength and rigidity. Any seal or seal member in accordance with the present invention may have a rigid member like the rigid member 80d of a cross-sectional shape similar to or different than that of the rigid member 80d (e.g., oval, circular, square).
The seal holders of Figures 5 to 8 have a length corresponding to the length of the seals mounted therein or thereto (e.g. slightly shorter, slightly larger or similar to that of the seal holder 22a) Figure 9 shows a shale shaker 90 in accordance with the present invention with screens B (with screen or screening cloth or mesh as desired) mounted on the vibratable screen mounting apparatus or basket C. The screens B may be any screen disclosed or referred to herein or have any combination of any feature or features of any screen or screen part disclosed herein. The basket C is mounted on springs I (only two shown; two as shown are on the opposite side) which are supported from a frame D. The basket C is vibrated by a motor E and interconnected vibrating apparatus F which is mounted on the basket C for vibrating the basket and the screens.
Elevator apparatus G provides for raising and lowering of the basket end.
An access cover V is removably secured with bolts T
over an opening through a wall W of the basket C for providing access to seal structure (not shown, like any discussed above) which seals a screen/basket interface within the basket C.
Figures 10A to 10C show a screen assembly 100 in accordance with the present invention which has a support 102 for screen material. The support 102 has a plurality of different openings 105a, 105b, 105c therethrough, but it is to be understood that the support 102 may be any known support or frame or part thereof used to support screen material in a screen assembly. The pattern and size of the openinas in the support 102 are disclosed in pending U.S. Patent No. 6,601,709, issued August 5, 2005.
A seal holder 104 removably holds a seal 110. The seal holder 104 is formed of or connected to an end 106 of the screen assembly 100. An end 108, spaced-apart from the end 106, has a shoulder 109. The seal holder 104 has a part 107 that projects into a recess 112 of the seal 110.
The seal 110 has a body 114 with an optional hollow center that extends along the entire length of the seal 110. The seal 110 is, in certain aspects, substantially as long as the end 106 of the screen assembly 100 and, in one particular aspect is as long as the seal member 30, Figure 4A, and may be made of any of the materials used for the seal member 30 and of a similar hardness.
The seal member 110 has two lips 116 and 118. Part of the exterior of the body 114 and a lower surface of the lip 118 define the recess 112. In certain aspects the seal 110 is made of flexible seal material so that the body 114 is flexible to facilitate insertion of the body 114 into a recess 109 of the seal holder 104 and so that the lip 116 can flex to a position shown by the dotted line in Figure 10E when the seal 110 abuts part of a shaker or separator, or an end or shoulder of an adjacent screen assembly (like the shoulders 108 shown in Figure 10D) to facilitate sealing of the interface between two adjacent screen assemblies.
Figure 10D shows two screen assemblies 100a, 100b (like the screen assembly 100) in abutting relationship to a shale shaker basket 101. A seal 110a of the screen assembly 100a seals a basket/screen-assembly interface where the screen assembly 100a has an end adjacent a shoulder lOla of the shale shaker basket 101. A seal 110b of the screen assembly 100b seals a screen-assembly-100a/screen-assembly-100b interface. The screen assembly 100a has a shoulder 109a and the screen assembly 100b has a shoulder 109b, both like the shoulder 102a of the screen assembly 100.
Figures 11A and 11B show screen assemblies 120, 121.
It is to be understood that screen assembly 121, shown partially, has an end (not shown) like the end that is shown of the screen assembly 120; and the screen assembly 120 has an end (not shown) like the end that is shown of the screen assembly 121. A seal holder 122 formed of or connected to a body 123 of the screen assembly 120 releasably holds a seal 124 in a recess 125 of the seal holder 122. Optionally the seal 124 has a hollow center.
The seal 124_may have dimensions like the seal 110 or the seal member 30 described above and may be made of the material used for them.
The seal 124 has a flexible projection 126 which can flex as shown in Figure 11B when contacted by an end 127 of the screen assembly 121, thus sealing the interface between the two screen assemblies.
Any of the seals in Figures 10E and 11A may have a pull apparatus like that of the seal member 30.
The present invention, therefore, provides, in at least certain embodiments, a support apparatus for supporting at least one screen assembly of a vibratory separator, the vibratory separator having seal apparatus for sealing an interface between a portion of the at least one screen assembly and an interior surface of the support apparatus, the seal apparatus including a seal member removably held by a seal holder within the vibratory separator, the support apparatus having container apparatus (e.g., but not limited to, a basket of a shale shaker) having a side wall, the side wall having an opening therethrough adjacent an end of the seal apparatus, and a cover movably connected to the side wall on an exterior surface thereof, the cover movable to provide access to the seal apparatus.
The present invention, therefore, provides, in at least certain embodiments, a seal (seal structure or seal member) for sealing an interface between a screen assembly and a vibratory separator in which the screen assembly is mounted, the seal having a body, at least one recess in the body, and the at least one recess sized!
configured and positioned for releasable receipt therein of part of a seal holder of the vibratory separator. Such a seal may have one or some, in any possible combination, of the following: a projecting portion of the seal projecting from the body and adjacent the at least one recess, the projecting portion for sealingly contacting the screen assembly; and/or wherein the projecting portion includes a main arm projecting from the body, and one lip or two spaced-apart lips projecting from the main arm; wherein the two spaced-apart lips are at a right angle or at an obtuse angle to each other.
An advantage with the apparatus of the present invention is that the seal access systems permit the efficient inspection of seals and, if needed, replacement; and the screen assemblies need not be removed and then reinstalled to inspect and/or replace such seals.
An advantage with the apparatus of the present invention is that the seal access systems permit the efficient inspection of seals and, if needed, replacement; and the screen assemblies need not be removed and then reinstalled to inspect and/or replace such seals.
Claims (12)
1. A vibratory separator having a basket and apparatus for mounting at least one screen assembly therein, characterised in that the basket comprises an access opening for facilitating access, inspection of and changing a seal, wherein said seal is at a location selected from (a) an interface between the vibratory separator and the screen assembly and (b) between adjacent screen assemblies.
2. The vibratory separator as claimed in Claim 1, wherein said access opening comprises a hinged door.
3. The vibratory separator as claimed in Claim 1, wherein said access opening comprises a cover to cover said access opening.
4. The vibratory separator as claimed in Claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein said access opening is located in a wall of said basket.
5. The vibratory separator as claimed in Claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, further comprising a seal holder for holding a seal.
6. The vibratory separator as claimed in Claim 5, wherein a seal is slidably arranged in said seal holder.
7. The vibratory separator as claimed in Claim 6, wherein said seal comprises a pull apparatus for facilitating removal of said seal from said seal holder by pulling.
8. The vibratory separator as claimed in Claim 7, wherein said access opening facilitates access to said pull apparatus.
9. The vibratory separator as claimed in Claim 7 or 8, wherein said pull apparatus comprises a ring.
10. The vibratory separator as claimed in Claim 7 or 8, wherein said pull apparatus comprises a tab.
11. The vibratory separator as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 10, wherein the adjacent screen assemblies abut each other.
12. The method of replacing a seal on a shale shaker comprising the steps of: accessing an access opening in said shale shaker; and replacing the seal located between a part of said shale shaker and a screen assembly.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0224155.2A GB0224155D0 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | A screen support |
| GB0224155.2 | 2002-10-17 | ||
| US10/429,264 | 2003-05-02 | ||
| US10/429,264 US6955262B2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2003-05-02 | Removable seal apparatus for vibratory separator |
| PCT/GB2003/003838 WO2004035233A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-09-04 | Vibratory separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2479590A1 CA2479590A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| CA2479590C true CA2479590C (en) | 2008-01-29 |
Family
ID=32109246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002479590A Expired - Fee Related CA2479590C (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-09-04 | Vibratory separator with seal access opening |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2003260777A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2479590C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2401075B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO329948B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004035233A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7866482B2 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2011-01-11 | M-I Llc | Molded end cap for oilfield screens |
| DE102014110055B4 (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2020-03-19 | Spaleck GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Screening machine with cassette-like screen surface sections |
| US10711545B2 (en) | 2015-05-03 | 2020-07-14 | Elgin Separation Solutions Industrials, Llc | Shale shaker with stair-stepped arrangements of screens and methods of using same, and methods of retrofitting shale shakers |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3022893A (en) * | 1960-01-25 | 1962-02-27 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Sealing mechanism for oscillatable separators |
| US4137157A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1979-01-30 | Deister Machine Company, Inc. | Screen tension assembly for vibratory screening apparatus |
| US6443310B1 (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 2002-09-03 | Varco I/P, Inc. | Seal screen structure |
| US5392925A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-02-28 | Environmental Procedures, Inc. | Shale shaker and screen |
| US6672460B2 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 2004-01-06 | Southwestern Wire Cloth, Inc. | Vibrating screen assembly with integrated gasket and frame |
| US6070736A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-06-06 | Rotex, Inc. | Sealing mechanism and method for screening machines |
-
2003
- 2003-09-04 CA CA002479590A patent/CA2479590C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-04 GB GB0419207A patent/GB2401075B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-04 WO PCT/GB2003/003838 patent/WO2004035233A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-04 AU AU2003260777A patent/AU2003260777A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-09-03 NO NO20043684A patent/NO329948B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003260777A8 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| CA2479590A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| GB2401075A (en) | 2004-11-03 |
| GB0419207D0 (en) | 2004-09-29 |
| GB2401075B (en) | 2006-01-25 |
| NO20043684L (en) | 2004-12-13 |
| WO2004035233A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| AU2003260777A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| NO329948B1 (en) | 2011-01-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20210907 |