CA2464146A1 - Method for preparing light insulating concrete containing a cement-coated cork or wood aggregate or the like and resulting light insulating concrete - Google Patents

Method for preparing light insulating concrete containing a cement-coated cork or wood aggregate or the like and resulting light insulating concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2464146A1
CA2464146A1 CA 2464146 CA2464146A CA2464146A1 CA 2464146 A1 CA2464146 A1 CA 2464146A1 CA 2464146 CA2464146 CA 2464146 CA 2464146 A CA2464146 A CA 2464146A CA 2464146 A1 CA2464146 A1 CA 2464146A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
aggregate
wood
cork
cement
insulating concrete
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Abandoned
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CA 2464146
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French (fr)
Inventor
Michel Mouly
Andre Richert
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CA2464146A1 publication Critical patent/CA2464146A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C04B18/28Mineralising; Compositions therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/1055Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
    • C04B20/1077Cements, e.g. waterglass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a method for preparing light insulating concrete containing a cement-coated cork or wood aggregate or the like and the resulting light insulating concrete. The inventive method consists in coating cork, wood or like particles of an element capable of making them inert relative to external agents. It consists in preparing a laitance with the different coating elements by mixing them with a certain amount of water, then in pouring the laitance by spray coating on the cork or wood or like aggregate, then in mixing it all until the aggregate is coated, then in drying the resulting coated aggregate.

Description

PROCEDE DE PRÉPARATION D'UN BÉTON ISOLANT LÉGER RENFERMANT UN
GRANULAT DE LIEGE OU DE BOIS OU ANALOGUE ENROBE DE CIMENT ET BÉTON
ISOLANT LÉGER OBTENU
La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de préparation d'un béton isolant léger renfermant un granulat de liège ou de bois ou analogue, et le béton isolant léger obtenu par ledit procédé.
On sait que les bétons isolants légers sont des matériaux composites à matrice cimentaire dans lesquels les granulats minéraux classiquement utilisés, tels que le gravier ou le sable, sont partiellement ou totalement remplacés par des granulats légers enrobés.
De tels bétons isolants légers offrent des avantages par rapport aux bétons classiques, outre leur légèreté, ils présentent des qualités en matière d'isolation thermique d'isolation acoustique et phonique.
Les granulats enrobés utilisés doivent impérativement présenter certains critères tels qu'une faible réactivité chimique vis à vis de l'environnement et de faibles variations dimensionnelles en fonction des variations hygrothermiques auxquelles ils sont soumis.
Dans ce but, ils sont soumis à des traitements physiques ou chimiques tels que la minéralisation qui permet de diminuer l'hygroscopie des granulats et leur capacité d'absorption d'eau, ou bien l'enrobage superficiel qui permet d'isoler le liège, le bois ou analogue et de le rendre inerte vis-à-vis des agents extérieurs.
Parmi les techniques d'enrobage on connait des traitements d'enrobage à l'aide de résines ou de paraffine, mais également des traitements d'enrobage à l'aide de ciment.
Ces bétons isolants légers constitués de granulats enrobés de ciment sont par exemple décrits dans les documents EP 0.517.577 et FR 2.772.745.
Le premier décrit un procédé de traitement qui consiste à
enrober à sec les granulats de bois de fumée de silice en vue de créer une barrière interdisant, au moins temporairement, les échanges physico-chimiques du bois avec le milieu extérieur.
Dans le second, qui donne un meilleur résultat, le granulat de bois enrobé est obtenu par brassage avec de l'eau additionnée d'un produit plastifiant, puis addition de ciment ou de fumée de silice, et éventuellement d'eau jusqu'à obtention d'un mélange non pâteux, puis séchage.
L'imprégnation du granulat de bois par le mélange de produit plastifiant et de ciment conduit à l'obturation des pores du bois, la pâte pénétrant dans les pores et les canaux du bois avant de se solidifier.
L'obturation des pores et des canaux du bois ainsi réalisée permet d'éviter la reprise ultérieure d'humidité. I1 en résulte que les bétons isolants légers fabriqués à partir d'un tel granulat de bois enrobé présentent de bonnes qualités de stabilité vis-à-vis des variations hygrothermiques.
Le granulat ainsi préparé présente toutefois des inconvénients, principalement d'hétérogénéité. En effet les granulats reçoivent successivement les différents produits qui constituent l'enrobage, tels que le ciment, la fumée de silice, le plastifiant et l'eau, et il a été constaté que tous les granulats ne sont pas chargés de manière homogène, certains étant chargés plus en ciment par rapport à d'autres chargés plus en plastifiant ou d'autres en fumée de silice. Cette hétérogénéité d'enrobage induit une fragilisation des granulats qui connaissent lors de manipulations une ségrégation importante. I1 en découle qu'un béton isolant léger réalisé avec de tels granulats peut mal vieillir et perdre ses qualités d'isolant thermique et phonique.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à cet inconvénient en proposant un procédé de préparation de béton isolant léger renfermant un granulat de liège ou de bois ou analogue enrobé de ciment, et le béton isolant léger obtenu, dont l'enrobage est réalisé de manière homogène.
Le procédé de préparation d'un béton isolant léger renfermant un granulat de liège ou de bois ou analogue enrobé de ciment selon l'invention est du type consistant à enrober des particules de liège ou de bois ou analogue d'un élément apte à les rendre inertes vis-à-vis des agents extérieurs, et à.l se caractérise essentiellement en ce qu'il consiste à préparer une laitance avec les différents éléments d'enrobage en les mixant avec une certaine quantité d'eau, puis à verser ladite laitance par aspersion sur un granulat de liège
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A LIGHTWEIGHT INSULATING CONCRETE CONTAINING A
CORK OR WOOD AGGREGATE OR THE LIKE COATED WITH CEMENT AND CONCRETE
LIGHT INSULATION OBTAINED
The subject of the present invention is a method of preparation a light insulating concrete containing a cork or wood aggregate or the like, and the light insulating concrete obtained by said process.
We know that light insulating concretes are materials cement matrix composites in which the mineral aggregates conventionally used, such as gravel or sand, are partially or completely replaced by light aggregates coated.
Such lightweight insulating concrete offers advantages by compared to conventional concrete, in addition to their lightness, they sound insulation qualities of sound insulation and phonic.
The coated aggregates used must imperatively present certain criteria such as a low chemical reactivity with respect to of the environment and small dimensional variations in function of the hygrothermal variations to which they are subjected.
For this purpose, they are subjected to physical treatments or chemicals such as mineralization which reduces aggregates hygroscopy and their water absorption capacity, or well the surface coating which allows to isolate cork, wood or analogous and render it inert vis-à-vis external agents.
Among the coating techniques we know treatments coating using resins or paraffin, but also coating treatments using cement.
These lightweight insulating concretes made of aggregates coated with cement are for example described in documents EP 0.517.577 and FR 2,772,745.
The first describes a treatment method which consists in dry coat the wood aggregates with silica smoke in order to create a barrier prohibiting, at least temporarily, physicochemical exchanges of wood with the outside environment.
In the second, which gives a better result, the aggregate of coated wood is obtained by brewing with water added with a plasticizer, then addition of cement or silica fume, and possibly water until a non-pasty mixture is obtained, then drying.
The impregnation of the wood aggregate by the product mixture plasticizer and cement leads to the sealing of wood pores, the paste penetrating into the pores and channels of the wood before it solidify.
The sealing of the pores and channels of the wood thus produced avoids the subsequent return of humidity. It follows that lightweight insulating concrete made from such a aggregate of coated wood have good qualities of stability with respect to hygrothermal variations.
The aggregate thus prepared has drawbacks, mainly heterogeneity. Indeed the aggregates receive successively the different products which constitute the coating, such as cement, silica fume, plasticizer and water, and it has been noted that not all of the aggregates are responsible for homogeneously, some being loaded with more cement than to others loaded more with plasticizer or others in smoke of silica. This heterogeneity of coating induces embrittlement of aggregates which are segregated during handling important. I1 follows that a light insulating concrete made with such aggregates can age badly and lose its insulating qualities thermal and phonic.
The object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback by proposing a process for preparing light insulating concrete containing an aggregate of cork or wood or the like coated with cement, and the light insulating concrete obtained, the coating of which is homogeneously.
The process of preparing a light insulating concrete containing an aggregate of cork or wood or the like coated with cement according to the invention is of the type consisting in coating particles of cork or of wood or the like of an element capable of rendering them inert with respect to vis external agents, and à.l is characterized mainly by what it is to prepare a milt with the different coating elements by mixing them with a certain amount of water, then pour the said laitance by sprinkling on a cork aggregate

2 ou de bois ou analogue, puis à malaxer l'ensemble jusqu'à aboutir à
une dragéification dudit granulat, et enfin à sécher le granulat dragéifié obtenu.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle du procédé selon l'invention, on saupoudre de ciment ou de chaux le granulat de bois après le malaxage et avant le séchage.
Le saupoudrage de ciment ou de chaux après l'opération de brassage et avant celle de séchage, permet d'éviter une agglomération du granulat.
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle du dispositif selon l'invention, le granulat consiste en des grains de liège ou de bois ou analogue, tandis que les produits incorporés à l'eau pour réaliser la laitance consistent en un plastifiant, du ciment ou de la chaux et de la fumée de silice.
Les grains de liège ou de bois ou analogue mises en oeuvre sont de préférence d'une granulométrie de 0 à 4 mm, de 0 à 8 mm, de 0 à
16 mm ou de 4 à 16 mm en fonction de l'utilisation envisagée du béton isolant léger 2O UTILISATION GRANULOMETRIE (mm) blocs 0/8 ET 0/4 chapes 0/16 murs anti-bruits et 4/16 autres panneaux caverneux.
Selon une seconde variante du procédé selon l'invention, les granulats consistent en des déchets de liège ou de bois ou analogue tandis que les produits incorporés à l'eau pour réaliser la laitance consistent en du ciment et/ou de la chaux, de plastifiant et de silice.
Etant donné le mixage des ingrédients, on peut minimiser les produits autres que le ciment ou la chaux, d'où une réduction du prix de revient.
Exemple de proportions 220 Kg de ciment, 2,2 Rg de plastifiant 11 Kg de silice
2 or wood or the like, then knead the whole until you reach a coating of said aggregate, and finally drying the aggregate coated.
According to an additional characteristic of the process according to the invention, the wood granulate is dusted with cement or lime after mixing and before drying.
The dusting of cement or lime after the operation of stirring and before drying, avoids a agglomeration of the aggregate.
According to an additional characteristic of the device according to the invention, the aggregate consists of cork or wood grains or the like, while products incorporated into water for realize the milt consist of a plasticizer, cement or lime and silica smoke.
The grains of cork or wood or the like used are preferably with a particle size of 0 to 4 mm, from 0 to 8 mm, from 0 to 16 mm or 4 to 16 mm depending on the intended use of the lightweight insulating concrete 2O USE GRANULOMETRY (mm) blocks 0/8 AND 0/4 screeds 0/16 noise barriers and 4/16 other cavernous panels.
According to a second variant of the method according to the invention, the aggregates consist of cork, wood or similar waste while the products incorporated into the water to make the milt consist of cement and / or lime, plasticizer and silica.
Given the mix of ingredients, we can minimize the products other than cement or lime, resulting in a reduction in cost price.
Example of proportions 220 kg of cement, 2.2 Rg of plasticizer 11 Kg of silica

3 La chaux en remplacement ou en complément du ciment, sera de préférence utilisée dans les pays chauds, au vu du temps nécessaire à son séchage.
Le béton isolant léger obtenu avec un granulat de liège ou de bois ou analogue préparé selon le procédé selon l'invention, présente une meilleure cohésion et donc une résistance accrue. En outre, on a pu constater un retrait et une friabilité moindres, ainsi qu'une meilleure ouvrabilité.
La dragéification obtenue par le procédé selon l'invention présente donc de nombreux avantages par rapport à l'enrobage pratiqué jusqu'à maintenant.
On a ainsi pratiqué des essais de résistance à la compression, qui ont consisté à placer des blocs de béton isolant léger entre les deux plateaux d'une presse hydraulique et à élever la pression sans à-coups jusqu'à rupture desdits blocs, ces derniers étant préparés pour le premier à base de granulat enrobé de manière classique, et pour le second à base de granulat de liège dragéifié par le procédé
selon l'invention.
Les mesures obtenues sont les suivantes Enrobë : 2,53 Mpa Dragéifié : 3,10 Mpa Le béton isolant léger selon l'invention présente d'évidence une plus grande résistance à la compression qu'un béton isolant léger préparé de manière traditionnelle.
On a par ailleurs testé la résistance au feu d'un bloc de béton léger isolant selon l'invention, réalisé lui aussi à base d'un granulat de liège.
Le test a consisté à soumettre le bloc à une température de 1500°C produite par la flamme d'un chalumeau pendant 15 minutes. On a constaté d'une part aucun dégagement de fumée ou de gaz, et d'autre part que le matériau se désagrégeait légèrement uniquement au point de contact de la flamme.
Ces caractéristiques, supérieures à celles d'un enrobé
traditionnel, rësultent essentiellement de l'homogénéité obtenue par la dragéification du granulat.
On' a également mesuré la conductivité thermique d'un tel béton isolant léger, laquelle est de 0,170 W/mK, en sorte qu'il présente
3 Lime to replace or complement cement will be preference used in hot countries, given the time required upon drying.
The light insulating concrete obtained with an aggregate of cork or wood or the like prepared according to the process according to the invention, has better cohesion and therefore increased resistance. In in addition, we noted a less shrinkage and friability, as well as better workability.
The coating obtained by the process according to the invention therefore has many advantages over coating practiced so far.
Compression resistance tests were thus carried out, which consisted of placing lightweight insulating concrete blocks between the two plates of a hydraulic press and to raise the pressure without jerks until said blocks break, the latter being prepared for the first based on conventionally coated aggregate, and for the second based on cork granulate coated by the process according to the invention.
The measurements obtained are as follows Coated: 2.53 Mpa Coated: 3.10 Mpa The light insulating concrete according to the invention clearly exhibits greater compressive strength than insulating concrete light traditionally prepared.
We also tested the fire resistance of a concrete block light insulator according to the invention, also made from a cork aggregate.
The test consisted in subjecting the block to a temperature of 1500 ° C produced by the flame of a blowtorch for 15 minutes. We found on the one hand no smoke or gas release, and on the other hand that the material only slightly disintegrated at the flame contact point.
These characteristics, superior to those of a mix traditional, result essentially from the homogeneity obtained by the coating of the aggregate.
We also measured the thermal conductivity of such concrete light insulation, which is 0.170 W / mK, so that it has

4 des qualités isolantes supérieures à celles des bétons isolants légers traditionnels. 4 insulating qualities superior to those of insulating concrete traditional light.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Procédé de préparation d'un béton isolant léger renfermant un granulat de liège ou de bois ou analogue enrobé de ciment, du type consistant à enrober des particules de liège, de bois ou analogue d'un élément apte à les rendre inertes vis-à-vis des agents extérieurs, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à
préparer une laitance avec les différents éléments d'enrobage en les mixant avec une certaine quantité d'eau, puis à verser ladite laitance par aspersion sur un granulat de liège ou de bois ou analogue, puis à malaxer l'ensemble jusqu'à aboutir à
une dragéification dudit granulat, et enfin à sécher le granulat dragéifié obtenu.
1) Process for preparing a lightweight insulating concrete containing a cork or wood aggregate or the like coated with cement, of the type consisting of coating particles of cork, wood or the like of an element capable of making them inert with respect to vis-à-vis external agents, characterized in that it consists in prepare a milt with the different coating elements by mixing them with a certain amount of water, then pouring said laitance by sprinkling on a cork or wood or the like, then kneading the whole until reaching coating said aggregate, and finally drying the aggregate coated obtained.
2) Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'on saupoudre de ciment ou de chaux le granulat de liège ou de bois ou analogue après le malaxage et avant le séchage. 2) Process according to claim 1, characterized in that sprinkle cement or lime on the cork aggregate or wood or the like after kneading and before drying. 3) Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le granulat consiste en des grains de liège ou de bois ou analogue, tandis que les produits incorporés à l'eau pour réaliser la laitance consistent en un plastifiant, du ciment ou de la chaux et de la fumée de silice. 3) Process according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the aggregate consists of grains of cork or wood or the like, while the products incorporated with water to make the laitance consist of a plasticizer, cement or lime and silica fume. 4) Béton isolant léger caractérisé en ce qu'il est obtenu par le procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes. 4) Lightweight insulating concrete characterized in that it is obtained by the method according to any one of the claims previous ones.
CA 2464146 2001-10-16 2002-10-16 Method for preparing light insulating concrete containing a cement-coated cork or wood aggregate or the like and resulting light insulating concrete Abandoned CA2464146A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0113341A FR2830855B1 (en) 2001-10-16 2001-10-16 PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A LIGHT INSULATING CONCRETE CONTAINING A CORK OR WOOD AGGREGATE OR THE LIKE CEMENT COATED, AND LIGHT INSULATING CONCRETE OBTAINED
FR01/13341 2001-10-17
PCT/FR2002/003535 WO2003033429A1 (en) 2001-10-16 2002-10-16 Method for preparing light insulating concrete containing a cement-coated cork or wood aggregate or the like and resulting light insulating concrete

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2464146A1 true CA2464146A1 (en) 2003-04-24

Family

ID=8868364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2464146 Abandoned CA2464146A1 (en) 2001-10-16 2002-10-16 Method for preparing light insulating concrete containing a cement-coated cork or wood aggregate or the like and resulting light insulating concrete

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1436238A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2464146A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2830855B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003033429A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2154117A1 (en) * 2008-07-24 2010-02-17 Miscanthus-Nawaro-Innovations S.A. Material or dry blend with vegetable aggregate
DE102010051059B4 (en) * 2010-11-11 2014-07-17 Robert Kuhnhenn Aggregate of wood chips, use of this aggregate and method for its production
FR2992669B1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2015-01-16 Michel Mouly BLOCKS FOR VENTILATED WALLS
CN116425486B (en) * 2023-04-18 2024-04-26 青岛农业大学 Lightweight thermal insulation concrete with wood aggregate and preparation process thereof

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2291167A1 (en) * 1973-12-04 1976-06-11 Home Alexandre Coated cork granulate for thermal and sound insulation - used to make light components for building construction
EP0139791A1 (en) * 1983-09-06 1985-05-08 Bryce B. Wilde Building material and method of manufacturing same
DD250925A1 (en) * 1986-07-15 1987-10-28 Bauakademie Ddr METHOD OF MANUFACTURING WOOD-CEMENT COMPOSITES
FR2677295B1 (en) 1991-06-05 1995-04-28 Ind Bois Stabilise PROCESS FOR TREATING WOOD IN DIVIDED FORM FOR CONCRETE LOAD.
FR2772745B1 (en) 1997-12-18 2000-06-09 Mouly Michel WOOD CONCRETE CONTAINING CEMENT-COATED WOOD AGGREGATE
DE19851630A1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2000-05-11 Hdb Weissinger Gmbh Wall / ceiling and roof system for prefabricated buildings
EP1108696A1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-20 Heribert Höhn Process for mineralising renewable raw materials, use of the mineralised raw materials for producing concrete and building elements and materials and the building elements and materials obtained therewith

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2830855B1 (en) 2004-01-23
EP1436238A1 (en) 2004-07-14
WO2003033429A1 (en) 2003-04-24
FR2830855A1 (en) 2003-04-18

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