CA2456191A1 - Iron ore briquetting - Google Patents

Iron ore briquetting Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2456191A1
CA2456191A1 CA002456191A CA2456191A CA2456191A1 CA 2456191 A1 CA2456191 A1 CA 2456191A1 CA 002456191 A CA002456191 A CA 002456191A CA 2456191 A CA2456191 A CA 2456191A CA 2456191 A1 CA2456191 A1 CA 2456191A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
method defined
ore
flux
briquette
firing temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002456191A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2456191C (en
Inventor
Geoffrey Stuart Beros
John Francis Gannon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization CSIRO
Robe River Mining Co Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2456191A1 publication Critical patent/CA2456191A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2456191C publication Critical patent/CA2456191C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/16Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using pocketed rollers, e.g. two co-operating pocketed rollers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/2413Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating enduration of pellets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/242Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
    • C22B1/243Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/248Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating of metal scrap or alloys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)

Abstract

A method of producing an iron one briquette that is suitable for use as a blast furnace or other direct reduction furnace feedstock which includes the steps of: (1) mixing: (i) ore having a predetermined particle size distribution with a top size of 4.0 mm or less; and (ii) a flux; to form an ore/flux; (2) adjusting the water content of the ore prior to or during mixi ng step (1) to optimise briquette quality and product yield; (3) pressing the ore/flux mixture into a green briquette; and (4) indurating the green briquette to from a fired briquette.

Claims (40)

1. A method of producing an iron ore briquette that is suitable for use as a blast furnace or other direct reduction furnace feedstock which includes the steps of:
(a) mixing: (i) ore having a predetermined particle size distribution with a top size of 4.0 mm or less; and (ii) a flux; to form an ore/flux mixture;
(b) adjusting the water content of the ore prior to or during mixing step (a) to optimise briquette quality and product yield;
(c) pressing the ore/flux mixture into a green briquette; and (d) indurating the green briquette to form a fired briquette.
2. The method defined in claim 1 further includes crushing and screening ore to form the predetermined particle size distribution that is mixed with flux in step (a) .
3. The method defined in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the top size of the predetermined particle size distribution of ore that is mixed with flux in step (a) is 3.5 mm.
4. The method defined in claim 3 wherein the top size is 3.0 mm.
5. The method defined in claim 3 wherein the top size is 2.5 mm.
6. The method defined in claim 3 wherein the top size is 1.5 mm.
7. The method defined in claim 3 wherein the top size is 1.0 mm.
8. The method defined in any one of the preceding claims wherein the predetermined particle size distribution of ore that is mixed with flux in step (a) includes less than 50% passing a 45 µm screen.
9. The method defined in claim 8 wherein the predetermined ore particle size includes less than 30%
passing the 45µm screen.
10. The method defined in claim 8 wherein the predetermined ore particle size includes less than 10%
passing the 45µm screen.
11. The method defined in any one of the preceding claims wherein the ore is a hydrated iron ore.
12. The method defined in claim 11 wherein the hydrated ore is a goethite-containing ore.
13. The method defined in any one of the preceding claims wherein the flux has a particle size distribution that is predominantly less than 100 µm.
14. The method defined in any one of the preceding claims wherein the particle size distribution of the flux includes more than 95% passing a 250 µm screen.
15. The method defined in any one of the preceding claims wherein the ore/flux mixture produced in step (a) is selected so that the basicity of the fired briquette produced in step (d) is greater than 0.2..
16. The method defined in claim 15 wherein the basicity is greater than 0.6.
17. The method defined in any one of the preceding claims wherein there is no binder in the ore/flux mixture.
18. The method defined in any one of the preceding claims wherein step (b) includes adjusting the water content of the ore so that the moisture content of the ore/flux mixture is 2-12% by weight of the total weight of the ore/flux mixture.
19. The method defined in claim 18 wherein step (b) includes adjusting the water content of the ore so that the moisture content of the ore/flux mixture is 2-5% by weight of the total weight of the ore/flux mixture for ores that are dense hematite ores.
20. The method defined in claim 18 wherein step (b) includes adjusting the water content of the ore so that the moisture content of the ore/flux mixture is 4-8% by weight of the total weight of the ore/flux mixture for ores containing up to 50% goethite.
21. The method defined in claim 18 wherein step (b) includes adjusting the water content of the ore so that the moisture content of the ore/flux mixture is 6-10% by weight of the total weight of the ore/flux mixture for ores that are predominantly, ie contains more than 50%, goethite.
22. The method defined in any one of the preceding claims wherein pressing step (c) produces briquettes that are 6 cc or less in volume.
23. The method defined in claim 22 wherein the briquettes are 8.5 cc or les in volume.
24. The method defined in claim 22 wherein the briquettes are 6.5 cc or less in volume.
25. The method defined in any one of the preceding claims wherein pressing step (c) includes pressing the ore/flux mixture using a low roll pressure.
26. The method defined in claim 25 wherein the low roll pressure is sufficient to produce briquettes having a green compressive strength of at least 2kgf.
27. The method defined in claim 25 wherein the low roll pressure is generated by a roll pressing force of 10-140 kN/cm on the mixture of ore/flux.
28. The method defined in claim 25 wherein the roll pressing force is 10-40kN/cm.
29. The method defined in any one of the preceding claims wherein indurating step (d) includes heating the briquette to a firing temperature within 40 minutes.
30. The method defined in claim 29 wherein step (d) includes heating the briquette to the firing temperature within 35 minutes.
31. The method defined in claim 29 wherein step (b) includes heating the briquette to the firing temperature within 30 minutes.
32. The method defined in claim 29 wherein step (d) includes heating the briquette to the firing temperature within 20 minutes.
33. The method defined in claim 29 wherein step (d) including heating the briquette to the firing temperature within 15 minutes.
34. The method defined in any one of claims 29 to 33 wherein the firing temperature is at least 1200°C.
35. The method defined in claim 34 wherein the firing temperature is at least 1260°C.
36. The method defined in claim 34 wherein the firing temperature is at least 1320°C.
37. The method defined in claim 34 wherein the firing temperature is at least 1350°C.
38. The method defined in claim 34 wherein the firing temperature is at least 1380°C.
39. The method defined in any one of the preceding claims wherein the fired briquette has a crush strength of at least 200kgf.
40. A fired briquette produced by the method according to any one of the preceding claims which has a crush strength of at least 200 kgf.
CA2456191A 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Iron ore briquetting Expired - Lifetime CA2456191C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPR6783 2001-08-02
AUPR6783A AUPR678301A0 (en) 2001-08-02 2001-08-02 Iron ore briquetting
PCT/AU2002/001033 WO2003012153A1 (en) 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Iron ore briquetting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2456191A1 true CA2456191A1 (en) 2003-02-13
CA2456191C CA2456191C (en) 2010-10-26

Family

ID=3830739

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2456188A Expired - Lifetime CA2456188C (en) 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Iron ore briquetting
CA2456191A Expired - Lifetime CA2456191C (en) 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Iron ore briquetting

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2456188A Expired - Lifetime CA2456188C (en) 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Iron ore briquetting

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US20050050996A1 (en)
EP (2) EP1425427B1 (en)
JP (3) JP5389308B2 (en)
KR (4) KR20040053106A (en)
CN (2) CN1307317C (en)
AT (2) ATE473303T1 (en)
AU (4) AUPR678301A0 (en)
BR (2) BR0211944B8 (en)
CA (2) CA2456188C (en)
DE (2) DE60236945D1 (en)
WO (3) WO2003012153A1 (en)
ZA (2) ZA200400955B (en)

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AUPR678301A0 (en) * 2001-08-02 2001-08-23 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Iron ore briquetting
AU2005296406B2 (en) * 2004-10-19 2009-12-10 Posco Apparatus for manufacturing compacted irons of reduced materials comprising fine direct reduced irons and apparatus for manufacturing molten irons using the same
KR100726208B1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-06-11 조영기 The steel ingot or carbon steel ingot manufacturing method and manufacturing devices which uses the steel by product
WO2008146734A1 (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Method for production of carbon composite metal oxide briquette
JP5160848B2 (en) * 2007-09-18 2013-03-13 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Manufacturing method of briquette with carbonaceous materials using oil-containing steelworks dust
KR101302793B1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2013-09-02 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 Method for manufacturing high-density reduced iron and device for manufacturing high-density reduced iron
CN102181630B (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-08-01 首钢总公司 Method for using paigeite powder in sintering
KR101405485B1 (en) * 2012-07-02 2014-06-11 주식회사 포스코 Compacting machine
KR101424608B1 (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-07-31 주식회사 포스코 Device for manufacturing briquette
CN103846051A (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-11 天津特斯达生物质能源机械有限公司 Rotary plunger type straw granulator
MX2014014746A (en) 2014-12-03 2015-10-02 D R &D Labs And Engineering S De R L De C V Process for obtaining briquettes from pelelt fines, dri sludge, dri fines and dust from dri dusting for being industrially used in procceses for producing direct reduction iron.
CN104561532A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-29 山东钢铁集团淄博张钢有限公司 Mechanical ball pressing preparation technology of carbon-containing iron material for converter direct steelmaking
JP6764875B2 (en) * 2015-03-17 2020-10-07 コリア ユニバーシティ リサーチ アンド ビジネス ファウンデーションKorea University Research And Business Foundation Magnetite-based sinter and its manufacturing method
BE1023884B1 (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-09-04 Lhoist Rech Et Developpement Sa PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BRIQUETTES CONTAINING ACTIVE IRON OXIDE AND BRIQUETTES THUS OBTAINED
KR101908483B1 (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-12-19 주식회사 포스코 Manufacturing apparatus for lump, manufacturing apparatus for sintered ore using the same and method thereof
GB201706116D0 (en) 2017-04-18 2017-05-31 Legacy Hill Resources Ltd Iron ore pellets
CN107020768B (en) * 2017-05-05 2019-08-16 张建龙 Dry roller pressing type prilling machine
CN108893599A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-11-27 锡矿山闪星锑业有限责任公司 A kind of briquetting device and method of low-grade fritter diameter antimony oxide ore
US11787737B2 (en) * 2018-09-14 2023-10-17 Laticrete International, Inc. Process for composite block thinset, grout, and self-leveling underlayment material
CN113366128A (en) * 2018-12-12 2021-09-07 耶稣大拇指 A method of briquetting coal from pellet fines, DRI sludge, DRI fines and residual fines from DRI dust treatment system
KR102216012B1 (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-02-15 주식회사 포스코 Manufacturing apparatus of briquette, manufacturing method of briquette, manufacturing apparatus of molten iron and briquette
LU101759B1 (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-10-25 Wurth Paul Sa Method for supplying raw material to a sinter plant
CN113155389B (en) * 2021-04-30 2023-06-30 吉林省安全科学技术研究院 Device and method for measuring and evaluating vibration transmissivity of glove palm
CN113405872B (en) * 2021-06-17 2022-11-15 北京科技大学 Evaluation and measurement method for continuous crystallization performance of iron ore powder
KR102581287B1 (en) 2021-09-14 2023-09-20 오화석 Briquette Continuous molding Machine

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2456191C (en) 2010-10-26
BR0211877B1 (en) 2011-07-26
KR20040044189A (en) 2004-05-27
EP1425427A1 (en) 2004-06-09
EP1425427A4 (en) 2004-08-18
EP1423545A4 (en) 2004-08-18
CA2456188A1 (en) 2003-02-13
KR20100113177A (en) 2010-10-20
BR0211944A (en) 2004-09-28
ZA200400955B (en) 2005-04-26
EP1423545B1 (en) 2010-04-28
JP5253701B2 (en) 2013-07-31
EP1425427B1 (en) 2010-07-07
AUPR678301A0 (en) 2001-08-23
BR0211877A (en) 2004-09-21
CN1564874A (en) 2005-01-12
US20050126343A1 (en) 2005-06-16
AU2002328650B2 (en) 2008-01-17
EP1423545A1 (en) 2004-06-02
JP5389308B2 (en) 2014-01-15
WO2003012153A1 (en) 2003-02-13
ATE473303T1 (en) 2010-07-15
US20050050996A1 (en) 2005-03-10
ZA200400957B (en) 2005-04-26
WO2003012152A1 (en) 2003-02-13
JP2004536969A (en) 2004-12-09
KR20040053106A (en) 2004-06-23
JP2004536968A (en) 2004-12-09
BR0211944B8 (en) 2013-04-16
AU2002322154B2 (en) 2008-01-31
KR20100122961A (en) 2010-11-23
BR0211944B1 (en) 2012-09-04
AU2002325621B2 (en) 2008-10-23
KR101067460B1 (en) 2011-09-27
ATE466112T1 (en) 2010-05-15
CA2456188C (en) 2010-10-26
JP2011017083A (en) 2011-01-27
CN100430496C (en) 2008-11-05
DE60236945D1 (en) 2010-08-19
CN1307317C (en) 2007-03-28
KR101068600B1 (en) 2011-09-30
DE60236172D1 (en) 2010-06-10
CN1561400A (en) 2005-01-05
WO2003012154A1 (en) 2003-02-13

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