CA2453414C - Mesogens and methods for their synthesis and use - Google Patents
Mesogens and methods for their synthesis and use Download PDFInfo
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- CA2453414C CA2453414C CA2453414A CA2453414A CA2453414C CA 2453414 C CA2453414 C CA 2453414C CA 2453414 A CA2453414 A CA 2453414A CA 2453414 A CA2453414 A CA 2453414A CA 2453414 C CA2453414 C CA 2453414C
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 34
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 45
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- WMPOZLHMGVKUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O WMPOZLHMGVKUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MXHTZQSKTCCMFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCC(Cl)=O PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZEDZOMWVPKEQSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-[2-tert-butyl-4-[4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)benzoyl]oxyphenoxy]carbonylphenyl] decanedioate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C=C1C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC=2C(=CC(OC(=O)C=3C=CC(OC(=O)C(C)=C)=CC=3)=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 ZEDZOMWVPKEQSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- MKVYSRNJLWTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical class CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MKVYSRNJLWTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JZMPIUODFXBXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O JZMPIUODFXBXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 135
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 106
- -1 t-butylphenylene Chemical group 0.000 description 86
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 25
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- MXMOTZIXVICDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisoyl chloride Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 MXMOTZIXVICDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
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- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- XQRAEIGXINVYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-[2-tert-butyl-4-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)oxyphenoxy]carbonylphenyl] decanedioate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=2C=CC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C(=O)OC=3C(=CC(OC(=O)C=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)=CC=3)C(C)(C)C)=CC=2)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XQRAEIGXINVYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
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- VVYHWYFUTOHXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-hydroxyhexoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 VVYHWYFUTOHXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940093495 ethanethiol Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Benzenediol Natural products OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLDVXMYIOSPQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-chlorohexoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O NLDVXMYIOSPQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQVKRSWGOOJLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-hydroxyhexoxy)benzoic acid Chemical group CCCCCC(O)OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 OQVKRSWGOOJLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKVMKIJMFUKQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-chlorohexoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 DKVMKIJMFUKQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNTPTNNCGDAGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chlorohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCl JNTPTNNCGDAGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002970 Calcium lactobionate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003350 Spectratech® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- JWZXLWYQRJYOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-chlorohexyl)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 JWZXLWYQRJYOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical group C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005541 phosphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000526 short-path distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Substances [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxymethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])(=O)=O UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/84—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/90—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring with esterified hydroxyl and carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/061—Polyesters; Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
- C09K19/3804—Polymers with mesogenic groups in the main chain
- C09K19/3809—Polyesters; Polyester derivatives, e.g. polyamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30398601P | 2001-07-09 | 2001-07-09 | |
| US60/303,986 | 2001-07-09 | ||
| PCT/US2002/021427 WO2003006570A2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2002-07-05 | Novel mesogens and methods for their synthesis and use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2453414A1 CA2453414A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
| CA2453414C true CA2453414C (en) | 2013-01-15 |
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| JP (1) | JP4223394B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE407987T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002320317A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2453414C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60228846D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003006570A2 (enExample) |
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| US6194481B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2001-02-27 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Mechanically strong and transparent or translucent composites made using zirconium oxide nanoparticles |
| SI20291A (sl) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-31 | In�titut "Jo�ef Stefan" | Postopek izdelave kompenzacijske polimerne plasti za LCD optične preklopnike in konstrukcija takega preklopnika |
| US7147800B2 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2006-12-12 | Southwest Research Institute | Selective ether cleavage synthesis of liquid crystals |
| US20040199004A1 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2004-10-07 | Southwest Research Institute | Novel mesogens |
| WO2002059553A2 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-01 | Southwest Research Institute | Novel methods and blends for controlling rehology and transition temperature of liquid crystals |
| CA2439266A1 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-12 | University Of Texas System | Ultra-low shrinkage composite resins based on blended nematic liquid crystal monomers |
| JP2008542065A (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-11-27 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ねじれネマチック液晶を含む多層ラミネート |
| US7749577B2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2010-07-06 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High strength multilayer laminates comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals |
| CN101351525A (zh) | 2005-12-29 | 2009-01-21 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 用于降低红外线辐射的透射的组合物 |
| KR20100066510A (ko) * | 2007-08-15 | 2010-06-17 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 알칼로이드 단량체, 액정 조성물 및 이로부터 유도된 중합체 네트워크 |
| US20090061630A1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Dupont Air Products Nanomaterials Llc | Method for Chemical Mechanical Planarization of A Metal-containing Substrate |
| WO2009042825A2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-02 | The University Of Akron | Process of preparing functionalized polymers via enzymatic catalysis |
| US20090326186A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Mesogen containing compounds |
| US20100014010A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-01-21 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Formulations comprising mesogen containing compounds |
| US8349210B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2013-01-08 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Mesogenic stabilizers |
| US7910019B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-03-22 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Mesogen containing compounds |
| US8628685B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2014-01-14 | Transitions Optical, Inc | Mesogen-containing compounds |
| US8431039B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2013-04-30 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Mesogenic stabilizers |
| US8623238B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-01-07 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Mesogenic stabilizers |
| US7910020B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2011-03-22 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Liquid crystal compositions comprising mesogen containing compounds |
| US8613868B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2013-12-24 | Transitions Optical, Inc | Mesogenic stabilizers |
| EP2272937A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | Rolic AG | Ester group containing compounds for optical or electro optical devices |
| TWI490316B (zh) | 2009-07-09 | 2015-07-01 | Rolic Ag | 用於光學或光電元件之含酯基液晶 |
| US9103046B2 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2015-08-11 | Southwest Research Institute | Electrophoretic formation of nanostructured composites |
| JP5816232B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-25 | 2015-11-18 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 液晶組成物およびその製造方法ならびにフィルム |
| CN105549290B (zh) * | 2016-02-01 | 2019-07-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板和显示装置 |
| JP6987080B2 (ja) | 2016-05-05 | 2021-12-22 | サウスウェスト リサーチ インスティテュート | 細胞増殖のための三次元バイオリアクター及び関連用途 |
| US11149244B2 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2021-10-19 | Southwest Research Institute | Three-dimensional bioreactor for T-cell activation and expansion for immunotherapy |
| US11447731B2 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2022-09-20 | Southwest Research Institute | Three-dimensional bioreactors |
| WO2020119877A1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | Transitions Optical, Ltd. | Mesogen compounds |
| EP4004145B1 (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2025-04-30 | Transitions Optical, Ltd. | MESOGENIC COMPOUNDS |
| WO2021190765A1 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | Transitions Optical, Ltd. | Mesogen compounds |
| US11492580B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2022-11-08 | Southwest Research Institute | Method using a three-dimensional bioprocessor |
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-
2002
- 2002-07-05 WO PCT/US2002/021427 patent/WO2003006570A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-05 JP JP2003512329A patent/JP4223394B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-05 DE DE60228846T patent/DE60228846D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-05 US US10/190,470 patent/US7098359B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-05 CA CA2453414A patent/CA2453414C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-05 AU AU2002320317A patent/AU2002320317A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-05 EP EP02749829A patent/EP1412447B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-05 AT AT02749829T patent/ATE407987T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-12-13 US US11/010,680 patent/US7094360B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE407987T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
| EP1412447A4 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
| US7094360B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 |
| EP1412447A2 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
| WO2003006570A3 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
| JP2004534901A (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
| US20030168633A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
| JP4223394B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
| DE60228846D1 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
| CA2453414A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
| AU2002320317A1 (en) | 2003-01-29 |
| EP1412447B1 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
| US20050189516A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
| WO2003006570A2 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
| WO2003006570B1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
| US7098359B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20160705 |