CA2451894C - Process for flash carbonization of biomass - Google Patents

Process for flash carbonization of biomass Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2451894C
CA2451894C CA2451894A CA2451894A CA2451894C CA 2451894 C CA2451894 C CA 2451894C CA 2451894 A CA2451894 A CA 2451894A CA 2451894 A CA2451894 A CA 2451894A CA 2451894 C CA2451894 C CA 2451894C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pressure
gas
container
process according
reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA2451894A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2451894A1 (en
Inventor
Michael J. Antal, Jr.
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Hawaii at Hilo
Original Assignee
University of Hawaii at Hilo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Hawaii at Hilo filed Critical University of Hawaii at Hilo
Publication of CA2451894A1 publication Critical patent/CA2451894A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2451894C publication Critical patent/CA2451894C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
CA2451894A 2001-06-28 2002-06-28 Process for flash carbonization of biomass Expired - Fee Related CA2451894C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US30210001P 2001-06-28 2001-06-28
US60/302,100 2001-06-28
US10/152,276 2002-05-20
US10/152,276 US6790317B2 (en) 2001-06-28 2002-05-20 Process for flash carbonization of biomass
PCT/US2002/020689 WO2003002690A1 (en) 2001-06-28 2002-06-28 Process for flash carbonization of biomass

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2451894A1 CA2451894A1 (en) 2003-01-09
CA2451894C true CA2451894C (en) 2010-08-17

Family

ID=26849407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2451894A Expired - Fee Related CA2451894C (en) 2001-06-28 2002-06-28 Process for flash carbonization of biomass

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US6790317B2 (en:Method)
EP (1) EP1409609A4 (en:Method)
JP (1) JP4331592B2 (en:Method)
CN (1) CN1520450A (en:Method)
AU (1) AU2002318452B2 (en:Method)
BR (1) BR0210706A (en:Method)
CA (1) CA2451894C (en:Method)
RU (1) RU2003137765A (en:Method)
WO (1) WO2003002690A1 (en:Method)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108658704A (zh) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-16 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 一种提高南方双季稻区红黄泥田土壤腐殖质含量的土壤调理剂及应用

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TW589911B (en) * 2001-09-14 2004-06-01 Sanei Kensetsu Kabushiki Kaish Heating element using charcoal
RU2344040C2 (ru) 2003-04-15 2009-01-20 Хексион Спешелти Кемикалс, Инк. Частицы материала, содержащие термопластичный эластомер, и способы их получения и использование
US7967877B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2011-06-28 Biomass Worldwide Group Limited Biomass energy product and processing method
US7024800B2 (en) 2004-07-19 2006-04-11 Earthrenew, Inc. Process and system for drying and heat treating materials
US7024796B2 (en) * 2004-07-19 2006-04-11 Earthrenew, Inc. Process and apparatus for manufacture of fertilizer products from manure and sewage
US7685737B2 (en) 2004-07-19 2010-03-30 Earthrenew, Inc. Process and system for drying and heat treating materials
US20070084077A1 (en) * 2004-07-19 2007-04-19 Gorbell Brian N Control system for gas turbine in material treatment unit
US7610692B2 (en) 2006-01-18 2009-11-03 Earthrenew, Inc. Systems for prevention of HAP emissions and for efficient drying/dehydration processes
US20070163316A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-19 Earthrenew Organics Ltd. High organic matter products and related systems for restoring organic matter and nutrients in soil
DE102007056170A1 (de) * 2006-12-28 2008-11-06 Dominik Peus Semikontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Brennstoff aus Biomasse
CN100434361C (zh) * 2007-03-12 2008-11-19 陈温福 简易玉米芯颗粒炭化炉及其生产方法
NZ554706A (en) * 2007-04-23 2010-05-28 Biodiscovery New Zealand Ltd Plant propagation method comprising a Trichoderma species and charcoal obtained from flash carbonization of plant matter
US8058213B2 (en) * 2007-05-11 2011-11-15 Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc Increasing buoyancy of well treating materials
CA2700508A1 (en) * 2007-09-26 2009-04-02 University Of Hawaii Novel process for ignition of biomass flash carbonization
AU2009210885A1 (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-08-13 Eco Technology 2010 Limited Method and apparatus for the production of carbon fro carboniferous feedstock
WO2009129547A1 (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama Meso-scaled combustion system
EP2484437A3 (en) 2008-11-17 2017-01-18 Ingelia, S.L. Process of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass and installation for carrying out said process
US8226798B2 (en) * 2009-05-26 2012-07-24 Alterna Energy Inc. Method of converting pyrolyzable organic materials to biocarbon
US8328991B2 (en) * 2009-07-23 2012-12-11 Lurvey Michael J Thermal conversion of organic matter into usable by-products
KR101131340B1 (ko) * 2011-02-24 2012-04-04 아름다운 환경건설(주) 원위치 지중 열탄화에 의한 가축 매립지의 안정화 처리시스템
WO2012126096A1 (en) 2011-03-23 2012-09-27 Institut De Rechercheet De Développement En Agroenvironnement Inc. (Irda) System and process for thermochemical treatment of matter containing organic compounds
EP4206304A1 (en) 2011-04-15 2023-07-05 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Process and system for producing high-carbon biogenic reagents
WO2013011520A1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-24 Indian Institute Of Science Charcoal generation with gasification process
US10370593B2 (en) * 2012-02-16 2019-08-06 Biochar Now, Llc Controlled kiln and manufacturing system for biochar production
US11135728B2 (en) 2012-02-16 2021-10-05 Biochar Now, Llc Lid assembly for portable biochar kiln
US10160911B2 (en) 2012-02-16 2018-12-25 Biochar Now, Llc Exhaust system for a biochar kiln
US10751885B2 (en) 2012-02-16 2020-08-25 Biochar Now, Llc Gripper assembly for portable biochar kiln
US9752078B2 (en) 2012-03-11 2017-09-05 Biochar Now, Llc Airflow control and heat recovery in a managed kiln
EP2846897A4 (en) 2012-05-07 2016-03-16 Biogenic Reagent Ventures Llc BIOGENIC ACTIVE CARBON AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
WO2014035239A1 (en) 2012-08-29 2014-03-06 Clean Fuels B.V. A retort and corresponding oven with ductwork
US9890706B2 (en) * 2012-12-28 2018-02-13 Phoenix Biopower Ab Method and plant for transferring energy from biomass raw material to at least one energy user
CN103468283B (zh) * 2013-08-21 2015-05-27 舒兰市君吉碳化有限责任公司 一种稻壳碳化装置及稻壳碳化方法
US12350648B2 (en) 2013-10-24 2025-07-08 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Methods and apparatus for producing activated carbon from biomass through carbonized ash intermediates
BR112016016552B1 (pt) 2014-01-16 2022-01-04 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Processo para biorrefinamento para coproduzir carvão ativado juntamente com produtos primários
EP3110754A4 (en) 2014-02-24 2017-11-22 Biogenic Reagents Ventures, LLC Highly mesoporous activated carbon
WO2015135080A1 (en) * 2014-03-14 2015-09-17 University Of Guelph Renewable replacements for carbon black in composites and methods of making and using thereof
WO2016065357A1 (en) 2014-10-24 2016-04-28 Biogenic Reagent Ventures, Llc Halogenated activated carbon compositions and methods of making and using same
CN104479701A (zh) * 2014-11-03 2015-04-01 嘉兴市新角机械制造有限公司 生物质炭化与冷却净化一体化装置
WO2016126601A1 (en) 2015-02-06 2016-08-11 Biocharnow, Llc Contaminant removal from water bodies with biochar
US10385273B2 (en) 2016-04-03 2019-08-20 Biochar Now, Llc Biochar kiln
JP6285588B1 (ja) * 2017-03-07 2018-02-28 五友エコワークス株式会社 自燃炭化熱処理装置及びこれを使用した自燃炭化熱処理方法
CN107262518A (zh) * 2017-06-07 2017-10-20 常州建轩纺织品有限公司 一种重金属镉污染土壤的修复方法
US10711213B2 (en) 2017-08-16 2020-07-14 Tsong-Jen Yang Method and system for enhancing the carbon content of carbon-containing materials
TWI654291B (zh) 2017-08-21 2019-03-21 楊聰仁 提高含碳材料含碳量之方法及系統
US11325834B2 (en) * 2018-03-09 2022-05-10 Bright Sand, Inc. Process to produce an engineered carbon
IL319631A (en) 2018-06-14 2025-05-01 Carbon Tech Holdings Llc Biogenic porous silicon dioxide carbon compositions and methods for their preparation and use
US11584893B2 (en) 2019-02-20 2023-02-21 Bright Sand, Inc. Advanced thermal chemical conversion process of municipal solid waste
CN111613828A (zh) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-01 武汉理工大学 一种微型储能器件在柔性薄膜基底上的批量制备方法
CN116529400A (zh) 2020-09-25 2023-08-01 卡本科技控股有限责任公司 与生物质热解集成的金属矿石的生物还原
RU2761821C1 (ru) * 2020-11-19 2021-12-13 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Специализированное монтажно-наладочное управление «Воскресенское» (ООО СМНУ "Воскресенское") Реактор для паротермальной карбонизации биомассы.
US20220267869A1 (en) 2021-02-18 2022-08-25 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Carbon-negative metallurgical products
WO2022232316A1 (en) 2021-04-27 2022-11-03 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Biocarbon compositions with optimized fixed carbon and processes for producing the same
JP2024525574A (ja) 2021-07-09 2024-07-12 カーボン テクノロジー ホールディングス， エルエルシー 高い固定炭素含有量及び最適化された反応性を有するバイオカーボンペレットを製造するためのプロセス、並びにこれから得られるバイオカーボンペレット
AU2022387418A1 (en) 2021-11-12 2024-06-27 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Biocarbon compositions with optimized compositional parameters, and processes for producing the same
US20230159731A1 (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-05-25 Agri-Tech Producers, Llc Heat-treated biomass, method of making and using of the same
CN114160551B (zh) * 2021-12-06 2023-07-18 重庆普力特激光技术有限公司 一种生活垃圾的物质处理方法和装置
PL4227262T3 (pl) * 2022-02-09 2024-12-23 Carbo Culture Oy Układ do zwęglania materiału organicznego
CN114517099A (zh) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-20 北京丰润铭科贸有限责任公司 一种通过炭化生物质来生产生物质煤的方法
CN115011394A (zh) * 2022-06-14 2022-09-06 云南省热带作物科学研究所 一种澳洲坚果果皮和果壳基高强度高燃烧性生物质颗粒燃料及制备方法
RO138639A1 (ro) 2023-08-25 2025-02-28 Institutul Naţional De Cercetare-Dezvoltare Pentru Maşini Şi Instalaţii Destinate Agriculturii Şi Industriei Alimentare Echipament de laborator pentru producţie biochar din resturi vegetale

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108658704A (zh) * 2018-06-27 2018-10-16 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 一种提高南方双季稻区红黄泥田土壤腐殖质含量的土壤调理剂及应用

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4331592B2 (ja) 2009-09-16
RU2003137765A (ru) 2005-05-20
BR0210706A (pt) 2004-08-10
WO2003002690A1 (en) 2003-01-09
WO2003002690A8 (en) 2004-02-26
EP1409609A1 (en) 2004-04-21
EP1409609A4 (en) 2010-04-21
JP2004534888A (ja) 2004-11-18
US20030024165A1 (en) 2003-02-06
US6790317B2 (en) 2004-09-14
AU2002318452B2 (en) 2007-11-22
US20040178052A1 (en) 2004-09-16
CA2451894A1 (en) 2003-01-09
CN1520450A (zh) 2004-08-11

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Effective date: 20160628