CA2443718A1 - 4-imino-n-alkoxy or oxy-polyalkyl-piperidine compounds and their use as polymerization regulators - Google Patents
4-imino-n-alkoxy or oxy-polyalkyl-piperidine compounds and their use as polymerization regulators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2443718A1 CA2443718A1 CA002443718A CA2443718A CA2443718A1 CA 2443718 A1 CA2443718 A1 CA 2443718A1 CA 002443718 A CA002443718 A CA 002443718A CA 2443718 A CA2443718 A CA 2443718A CA 2443718 A1 CA2443718 A1 CA 2443718A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- phenyl
- compound
- carbon atoms
- radical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- JZFOUKLQMLJLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2,6-diethyl-2,3,6-trimethyl-1-(1-phenylethoxy)piperidin-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC1(C)CC(=NO)C(C)C(C)(CC)N1OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JZFOUKLQMLJLBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XVQWMNHXZXUMIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2,2-diethyl-6,6-dimethyl-1-(1-phenylethoxy)piperidin-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC1(CC)CC(=NO)CC(C)(C)N1OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XVQWMNHXZXUMIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- KFZPYAOQAWBDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1(C)C(C)C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(=NO)C(C)(CC)N1OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CCC1(C)C(C)C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(=NO)C(C)(CC)N1OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KFZPYAOQAWBDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCRZKRPNTTVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=C1C(C)(CC)N(OC(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)(C)C(C)C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound ON=C1C(C)(CC)N(OC(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)(C)C(C)C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QCRZKRPNTTVVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XWUAJKYQIWKOCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[2,6-diethyl-2,3,6-trimethyl-1-(1-phenylethoxy)piperidin-4-ylidene]amino] acetate Chemical compound CCC1(C)CC(=NOC(C)=O)C(C)C(C)(CC)N1OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XWUAJKYQIWKOCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical class C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 19
- 241000352333 Amegilla alpha Species 0.000 claims 5
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- PPGAFAOTXHZHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound C[C](C)C#N PPGAFAOTXHZHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 101000912181 Arabidopsis thaliana Cysteine synthase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- CCPHAMSKHBDMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chetoseminudin B Natural products C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1(SC)NC(=O)C(CO)(SC)N(C)C1=O CCPHAMSKHBDMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- WFOVEDJTASPCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methyl-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methylamino]-n-[[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound N=1N=C(C=2C=CN=CC=2)N(C)C=1CNC(C=1)=CC=CC=1C(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F WFOVEDJTASPCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- TUOLXKNMFCOMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diethyl-2,3,6-trimethylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CCC1(C)CC(=O)C(C)C(C)(CC)N1 TUOLXKNMFCOMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XNTBMMKNLWUKDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diethyl-2,3,6-trimethyl-1-(1-phenylethoxy)piperidin-4-one Chemical compound CCC1(C)CC(=O)C(C)C(C)(CC)N1OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XNTBMMKNLWUKDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZAWCLCJGSBATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cycloundecyl-1,2-diazacycloundecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCCCCC1 VZAWCLCJGSBATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXNXPJFXHZXPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diethyl-1-hydroxy-2,3,6-trimethylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CCC1(C)CC(=O)C(C)C(C)(CC)N1O OXNXPJFXHZXPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidinone Chemical compound O=C1CCNCC1 VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTPCMTNNKKMMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-diethyl-2,3,6-trimethylpiperidin-4-ylidene)amino] acetate Chemical compound CCC1(C)CC(=NOC(C)=O)C(C)C(C)(CC)N1 PTPCMTNNKKMMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N cefatrizine Chemical group S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CC=1CSC=1C=NNN=1 UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003099 maleoyl group Chemical group C(\C=C/C(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VXRNYQMFDGOGSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-2-[[1-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)amino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NC(C)(CO)CO VXRNYQMFDGOGSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-dimethylcyclohexane Natural products CC1CCC(C)CC1 QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005553 polystyrene-acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-one Chemical compound CC[C]=O UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CBr BNWCETAHAJSBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHJNXCATZZIGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethyl-2-methylheptaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KHJNXCATZZIGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004319 trichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/92—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with a hetero atom directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/94—Oxygen atom, e.g. piperidine N-oxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01810567 | 2001-06-13 | ||
| EP01810567.6 | 2001-06-13 | ||
| EP01811154.2 | 2001-11-28 | ||
| EP01811154 | 2001-11-28 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/006108 WO2002100831A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-04 | 4-imino-n-alkoxy or oxy-polyalkyl-piperidine compounds and their use as polymerization regulators |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2443718A1 true CA2443718A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002443718A Abandoned CA2443718A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-06-04 | 4-imino-n-alkoxy or oxy-polyalkyl-piperidine compounds and their use as polymerization regulators |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US7199245B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1397349B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4389247B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1249035C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE491687T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2443718A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60238606D1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03010132A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002100831A1 (enExample) |
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| EP1615962A2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2006-01-18 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Comb copolymers with defined side chains and process for their manufacture |
| ATE539058T1 (de) * | 2003-02-26 | 2012-01-15 | Basf Se | Wasserverträgliche sterisch gehinderte hydroxysubstitutierte alkoxyamine |
| US7550599B2 (en) | 2003-02-26 | 2009-06-23 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Water compatible sterically hindered alkoxyamines and hydroxy substituted alkoxyamines |
| US20100210800A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2010-08-19 | Ciba Corporation | Method of preparing ethylene polymers by controlled high pressure polymerization |
| DE602005003808T2 (de) * | 2004-03-24 | 2008-12-04 | Ciba Holding Inc. | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylenpolymeren durch kontrollierte hochdruckpolymerisation |
| RU2401281C2 (ru) | 2005-01-11 | 2010-10-10 | Циба Спешиалти Кемикэлз Холдинг Инк. | Способ постмодификации гомо- и сополимеров, полученных регулируемыми процессами свободнорадикальной полимеризации |
| KR101433230B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-11 | 2014-08-22 | 시바 홀딩 인크 | 컬러 필터 조성물 |
| MX2009010535A (es) * | 2007-04-05 | 2009-10-22 | Basf Se | Protector solar y composiciones para el cuidado personal que comprenden un copolimero seleccionado. |
| WO2008145595A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Basf Se | Modified printable surfaces |
| WO2012000992A1 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-05 | Basf Se | Process for improving the flow properties of polymer melts |
| US20140298591A1 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2014-10-09 | Basf Se | Use of comb or block copolymers as soil antiredeposition agents and soil release agents in laundry processes |
| KR20150135489A (ko) | 2013-03-27 | 2015-12-02 | 바스프 에스이 | 세탁 과정에서 오염물 방출제로서 블록 공중합체 |
| CN116490535A (zh) | 2020-11-30 | 2023-07-25 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备聚合物分散体的方法 |
| WO2022200398A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-29 | Basf Se | Polymer composition comprising polyacrylic block copolymer and aromatic based polyalkyleneoxide as dispersant |
| CN115340629B (zh) * | 2022-08-22 | 2023-07-07 | 东莞理工学院 | 季铵盐聚离子液体及使用季铵盐聚离子液体催化制备环状碳酸酯的方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL302622A (enExample) | 1962-12-28 | |||
| US3503982A (en) * | 1966-08-24 | 1970-03-31 | Sankyo Co | 2,2-dimethyl-6,6 disubstituted-4-substituted aminopiperidine-1-oxides |
| CH693416A5 (de) | 1998-03-09 | 2003-07-31 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | 1-Alkoxypolyalkylpiperidinderivate und ihre Verwendung als Polymerisationsregler. |
| TWI225483B (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2004-12-21 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Heterocyclic alkoxyamines as regulators in controlled radical polymerization process |
| TW541303B (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2003-07-11 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | 2,2,6,6 diethyl-dimethyl-1-alkoxy-piperidine compounds and their corresponding 1-oxides |
| US6465645B1 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-15 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Long chain hindered amines and compositions stabilized therewith |
-
2002
- 2002-06-04 CA CA002443718A patent/CA2443718A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-04 EP EP02764577A patent/EP1397349B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-04 DE DE60238606T patent/DE60238606D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-04 CN CNB02811633XA patent/CN1249035C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-04 JP JP2003503600A patent/JP4389247B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-04 WO PCT/EP2002/006108 patent/WO2002100831A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-04 AT AT02764577T patent/ATE491687T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-04 MX MXPA03010132A patent/MXPA03010132A/es unknown
- 2002-06-04 US US10/480,188 patent/US7199245B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1514827A (zh) | 2004-07-21 |
| DE60238606D1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
| EP1397349B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN1249035C (zh) | 2006-04-05 |
| ATE491687T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
| WO2002100831A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
| US20040176553A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
| JP2005502601A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
| US7199245B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 |
| MXPA03010132A (es) | 2004-03-10 |
| EP1397349A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
| JP4389247B2 (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |