CA2408517A1 - Ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover - Google Patents

Ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2408517A1
CA2408517A1 CA 2408517 CA2408517A CA2408517A1 CA 2408517 A1 CA2408517 A1 CA 2408517A1 CA 2408517 CA2408517 CA 2408517 CA 2408517 A CA2408517 A CA 2408517A CA 2408517 A1 CA2408517 A1 CA 2408517A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
ampoule
hypodermic needle
head
clamp arms
snapper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2408517
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jones Ferreira
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA 2408517 priority Critical patent/CA2408517A1/en
Publication of CA2408517A1 publication Critical patent/CA2408517A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B7/00Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
    • B67B7/92Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers by breaking, e.g. for ampoules

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

An ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover that can easily be disassembled and assembled to facilitate improved sterilization for breaking off the head of a glass ampoule and removing hypodermic needles was disclosed by the inventor on December 21, 2001. The ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover, comprising two clamp arms having confronting faces, ampoule head engaging means on the confronting faces of the clamp arms, biasing means biasing the clamp arms to an open position for the reception of an ampoule head or hypodermic needle there between and finger engaging portions on the clamp arms for engagement by a user's fingers to close the clamp arms against the bias of the biasing means so as to grip the ampoule head or hypodermic needle there between. The body of the ampoule or hypodermic syringe can be grasped in one hand and the ampoule head or hypodermic needle engaged between the two clamp arms. The application of torque to the ampoule head then breaks off the ampoule head at the neck, the application of rotation to the hypodermic needle removes the hypodermic needle from the hypodermic syringe. The sharp edges are not in the vicinity of the user's hands, reducing the risk of cuts. The hypodermic needle is not in the vicinity of the users hands reducing the risk of injury. Where the ampoule head engaging means are contoured to fit the head of the ampoule by means of confronting grooves, the ampoule head itself is not broken and the two-separated glass components are readily discarded into a Sharps container.
Where the hypodermic needle engaging means, are normally but not necessarily a straight face resilient block, the hypodermic needle can be engaged and be removed and readily discarded into a Sharps container.

Description

AMPOULE SNAPPER AND HYPODERMIC NEEDLE REMOVER
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a re-useable device that can easily be disassembled and assembled to facilitate thorough sterilization and is used for removing the heads of glass ampoules and removing hypodermic needles from hypodermic syringes by using interchangeable resilient blocks to suit the application.
BACKGROUND
Glass ampoules are used for containing liquids, especially medicines prepared for injection.
These containers have two parts, a main body for containing the liquid and a break-off head joined to the body by a frangible neck. For access to the liquid contents, the body and neck are normally gripped by the two hands of the user and torque is applied to break off the head from the body. This produces broken glass with sharp edges and frequently results in cuts to the hands of the person opening the glass ampoule.
The removal of hypodermic needles from hypodermic syringes also causes injury.
Replacing the resilient blocks to a straight face resilient block on the instrument will enable the device to remove hypodermic needles and eliminate hypodermic needles to be removed by hand reducing injuries.
The ability to replace resilient blocks of various designs broadens the range of functionality of the device.
The need to have a device that can easily be disassembled and assembled to facilitate thorough sterilization is required in sterile medical environments.
The present invention proposes a device that addresses these problems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided an ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover comprising:
Two clamp arms having confronting faces;
Ampoule head engaging means on the confronting faces of the clamp arms that can be interchanged with hypodermic needle engaging means;
biasing means biasing the clamp arms to an open position for the reception of an ampoule head or hypodermic needle there between; and finger engaging portions on the clamp arms for engagement by a user's fingers to close the clamp arms against the bias of the biasing means so as to grip the ampoule head or hypodermic needle there between.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the two clamp arms are pivotally connected and preferably biased apart by a spring. The ampoule head and hypodermic needle engaging means are preferably but not necessarily two interchangeable blocks of resilient material that can be rubber or any other compounded material with the necessary characteristics on the respective clamp arms to provide a firm grip on the ampoule head or hypodermic needle.
The clamp arms have pins in the position where the resilient blocks are fitted to the clamp arms to facilitate easy assembly and easy disassembly that will improve sterilization of the device.
The resilient blocks have holes that will receive the pins on the clamp arms to facilitate easy assembly and easy disassembly and will ensure alignment and attachment of the resilient blocks to the arms. The pin and hole system used also enables the interchange of resilient blocks of a different design to be used for the removal of hypodermic needles.
Confronting grooves in the resilient blocks preferably augments engaging of the ampoule head.
The grooves may be in pairs of different sizes to accommodate differently sized ampoule heads.
The finger engaging portions on the clamp arms may be enlarged sections or heads at the ends of the arms, which provide a good grip and enable a convenient application of an adequate torque to the ampoule head.
The resilient blocks have a cavity or cavities inside with a collapsible side wall that will conform to the irregular shapes of the different ampoule heads allowing a wider spectrum of ampoule heads to be snapped with the same set of resilient blocks.
With the present invention, the body of the ampoule can be grasped in one hand and the ampoule head engaged between the two clamp arms. The application of torque to the ampoule head then breaks off the ampoule head at the neck. The sharp edges are not in the vicinity of the user's hands. Where the ampoule head engaging means are contoured to fit the head of the ampoule by means of the confronting grooves, the ampoule head itself is not broken and the two separated glass components are readily discarded into a sharps container.
Also with the present invention, the body of the hypodermic syringe can be grasped in one hand and the hypodermic needle engaged between the two clamp arms. The application of rotation to the hypodermic needle will loosen the needle. The hypodermic needle is not in the vicinity of the user's hands reducing the risk of injury. Where the hypodermic needle engaging means are preferably but not necessarily a straight face resilient block. The removed hypodermic needle can readily be discarded into a sharps container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings, which illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the present invention:
Figure 1 is a top plan view of an ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover of the present invention with ampoules in position to be opened;
Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover in an open position with ampoules positioned to be gripped by the ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover;
Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover in an open position;
Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover in a closed position.
Figure 5 is a side and rear view of the Ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover showing the disassembled device that will facilitate thorough sterilization when disassembled and can then easily be assembled for future use.
Figure 6 is an enlarged bottom plan view and a side elevational view of the resilient block with hollow cavities and collapsible sidewalls that will conform to the irregular shapes of the ampoule heads.
Figure 7 is an enlarged side elevation view of a resilient block with a single groove.
Figure 8 is an enlarged side elevation view of a resilient block with a straight face Figure 9 is a top plan view of an ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover of the present invention with a hypodermic needle in position to be removed;
Figure 10 is a side elevational view of the ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover in an open position with a hypodermic needle to be gripped by the ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the accompanying drawings, there is illustrated an ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover 10 according to the present invention. The ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover 10 has an arm 12 with hinge hook 18 upstanding from one side of the arm 12 at one end.
A second arm 16 likewise has hinge support pillars 19 projecting from one side at one end. The support pillars 19 are joined by lateral axle or a removable axle 20 so that the arms 12,16 can pivot with respect to one another around the axle 20. The axle 20 can also be a fixture between support pillars 19 or it can be a removable axle 20 that can be re-installed to facilitate assembly and disassembly to enable improved sterilization. A spring or resilient block 22 biases the arms 12,16 to an open position as illustrated in Figures 2 and 3. The spring or resilient block 22 biasing the arms 12,16 apart are positioned between the arms 12,16. Each of the arms 12,16 carries a resilient block 24 that can be rubber or any other compounded material with the necessary characteristics on the face confronting the other arm. The blocks 24 have respective small grooves 26 that confront one another and large grooves 28 that also confront one another.
Both pairs of grooves 26,28 extend laterally across the arms 12,16, parallel to the axle 20. The resilient blocks 24 can also have a single groove with a cavity 53 inside that will enable the side walls 52 to collapse and conform to large and small ampoule heads as illustrated in Figure 7.
The resilient blocks 24 can also have a straight face 55 without grooves with a cavity 53 inside that will enable the sidewalls 52 to collapse and conform to large and small ampoule heads as illustrated in Figure 8. The grooved resilient blocks 24 can also be interchanged with straight-faced resilient blocks 55 as illustrated in figure 8 to facilitate the removal of hypodermic needles 56. It is to be understood that different designed resilient blocks 24 can be used to facilitate the removal of both hypodermic needles 56 and ampoule heads 36 and 34. It is possible but not necessary to use one set of resilient blocks 24 that can achieve both mentioned tasks.
As illustrated in Figure 1, each arm has an enlarged head 30 at the end opposite the axle 20. This provides for the convenient engagement of the arm with the fingers and thumb of one's hand.
The enlarged head 30 on arm 16 have an arm slip control protrusion 47 that will engage the arm slip control groove 48 in the enlarged head of arm 12 to prevent the arms from slipping out of alignment when torque is applied to snap an ampoule head. When the arms are locked in the slip control groove 48 the closure of the arms are limited to prevent excessive pressure to be applied on the ampoule head causing it to shatter (Figure 4).
Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the manner in which an ampoule is gripped prior to being opened using the ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover 10. A first ampoule 32 has a body 34 containing a liquid. A head 36, made of the same glass material as the ampoule body 34, projects from one end of the ampoule 32 and is joined to it by a neck 38. In use, the head 36 is inserted between the appropriately sized pair of grooves 26 and the ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover 10 is closed by bringing the two arms 12,16 together and clamping the ampoule head 36 between the two resilient blocks 24. The ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover 10 and the body 34 of the ampoule 32 can then be manipulated to break the head 36 from the ampoule 32 at the neck 38. Figures 1 and 2 illustrate a second ampoule 40 of a larger size than the first ampoule 32. The body 42 of the ampoule 40 and the head 44 are manipulated in the same way as the body 34 and head 36 of the first ampoule 32, this time using the larger grooves 28 in the blocks 24 to snap the head 44 of the second ampoule 40 off at the neck 46.
Figures 9 and 10 illustrate the manner in which a hypodermic needle 56 is gripped prior to being removed using the ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover 10. At first a hypodermic syringe consist of the hypodermic syringe 57 and a hypodermic needle 56. The hypodermic needle 56 is inserted between the resilient blocks 24. The ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover 10 is closed by bringing the two arms 12,16 together and clamping the hypodermic needle 56 between the two resilient blocks 24. The ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover 10 can then be manipulated to remove the hypodermic needle 56 from the hypodermic syringe 57.
While a particular embodiment of the present invention has been described in the foregoing, it is to be understood that other embodiments are possible within the scope of the invention and are intended to be included herein. It will be clear to any person skilled in the art that modifications of and adjustments to this invention, not shown, are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention as demonstrated through the preferred embodiment. For example, while one particular type of block 24 has been described above, it is to be understood that this may be replaced with elements of different design to accommodate ampoules and vials of different sizes and configurations. The finger engaging portions 30 could be fitted with elements to improve the user's grip, such as a recess or ridges. The invention is therefore to be considered limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.
_7_ Method of assembly and disassembly to enable improved sterilization of the device Assembly:
Insert resilient blocks 24 by pressing the resilient blocks with holes in the bottom into the pins 50 on arms 12 and 16. Push the spring 22 over the spring support pillar 49 on one arm and then push the other spring support pillar 49 on the other arm over the spring 22 and press the two arms 12 and 16 together moving arm 12 slightly forward toward the axle to allow hook to clear the axle and engage the hinge hook 18 over the axle 20. The spring tension will hold the two arms together. Then insert the hinge hook lock 18 by pressing it into arm 12 until it snaps in position.
Disassembly:
Press the arms 12 and 16 together and apply pressure against the spring tension to allow the hinge hook lock 18 to snap out. Re-apply pressure in the same way and push arm 12 slightly forward to clear the axle 20. This will disengage the instrument to allow for the removal of the resilient blocks 24 to enable thorough sterilization.
Method of manufacture of the ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover The clamp arms and resilient blocks are manufactured using inject molding The spring is manufactured using a spring manufacturing device A resilient block can also replace the spring that can either be manufactured using inject molding or laser cutting equipment.
The axle can be part of the clamp arm, therefore plastic inject molded or it can be made of corrosion-free steel manufactured in an engineering shop.
_g_

Claims (7)

1. An ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover comprising: two clamp arms, with pins to hold the interchangeable resilient blocks in position that will facilitate easy assembly and disassembly required for improved device sterilization, having confronting faces;
ampoule head and hypodermic needle engaging means on the confronting faces of the clamp arms;
biasing means biasing the clamp arms to an open position for the reception of an ampoule head or hypodermic needle between the interchangeable resilient blocks mounted on the arms and finger engaging portions on the clamp arms for engagement by a user's fingers to close the clamp arms against the bias of the biasing means so as to grip the ampoule head or hypodermic needle there between the interchangeable resilient blocks.
2. The ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover of Claim 1 wherein the two clamp arms are pivotally connected using a hinge that consist of a fixed or removable axle in the one arm and a hinge hook that will allow easy assembly and disassembly required for improved device sterilization.
3. The ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover of Claim 1 wherein the biasing means is a spring or resilient block.
4. The ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover of Claim 1 wherein the ampoule head engaging means include resilient blocks, that may have a cavity or cavities and side walls that will collapse and conform to the multitude of different ampoule head shapes enabling a larger spectrum of ampoule heads to be snapped with the same set of clamps, for directly engaging the ampoule head. The resilient blocks can be interchanged using a straight face resilient block or any other suitable design resilient block to engage a hypodermic needle to be removed.
5. The ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover of Claim 4 wherein the resilient blocks are respectively fitted with confronting grooves or a straight face for gripping the ampoule head or hypodermic needle and have holes in the opposite side to receive the pins from the arms that will allow easy assembly and disassembly required for improved device sterilization. Also using the pin and hole system described, the resilient blocks can be interchanged on the same device to facilitate the removal of ampoule heads and hypodermic needles
6. The ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover of Claim 1 wherein the finger engaging portions are enlarged sections at the ends of the clamp arms that are fitted with an arm slip protrusion in the one arm and an arm slip groove in the other arm that will receive the arm slip protrusion on the opposite arm to eliminate side movement between the two arms when torque is applied to snap the ampoule head.
7. The enlarged sections at the end of the clamp arms lock in position when closed to prevent excessive pressure on the ampoule head and therefore preventing the shattering of the ampoule heads.
CA 2408517 2002-11-06 2002-11-06 Ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover Abandoned CA2408517A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2408517 CA2408517A1 (en) 2002-11-06 2002-11-06 Ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA 2408517 CA2408517A1 (en) 2002-11-06 2002-11-06 Ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2408517A1 true CA2408517A1 (en) 2004-05-06

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CA 2408517 Abandoned CA2408517A1 (en) 2002-11-06 2002-11-06 Ampoule snapper and hypodermic needle remover

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101386779B1 (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-04-21 인제대학교 산학협력단 ampule cutting apparas
CN109231110A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-18 南京市儿童医院 A kind of anti-scratch ampoule mouth gag
CN110143557A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-20 四川大学华西医院 Bottle opener for ampoule bottles
CN109231110B (en) * 2018-10-15 2024-05-31 南京市儿童医院 Scratch-proof ampoule opener

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101386779B1 (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-04-21 인제대학교 산학협력단 ampule cutting apparas
CN109231110A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-18 南京市儿童医院 A kind of anti-scratch ampoule mouth gag
CN109231110B (en) * 2018-10-15 2024-05-31 南京市儿童医院 Scratch-proof ampoule opener
CN110143557A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-20 四川大学华西医院 Bottle opener for ampoule bottles

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