CA2395673C - System and method for an electrical de-icing coating - Google Patents
System and method for an electrical de-icing coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2395673C CA2395673C CA002395673A CA2395673A CA2395673C CA 2395673 C CA2395673 C CA 2395673C CA 002395673 A CA002395673 A CA 002395673A CA 2395673 A CA2395673 A CA 2395673A CA 2395673 C CA2395673 C CA 2395673C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- wires
- coating
- bias
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000531897 Loma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
- H05B3/347—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/007—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple electrically connected resistive elements or resistive zones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17392099P | 1999-12-30 | 1999-12-30 | |
| US60/173,920 | 1999-12-30 | ||
| PCT/US2000/035529 WO2001049564A1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-12-28 | System and method for an electrical de-icing coating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2395673A1 CA2395673A1 (en) | 2001-07-12 |
| CA2395673C true CA2395673C (en) | 2006-12-12 |
Family
ID=22634074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002395673A Expired - Fee Related CA2395673C (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-12-28 | System and method for an electrical de-icing coating |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1242280A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2004501015A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100465032B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1414919A (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2294601A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2395673C (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2218291C1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2001049564A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003213017A1 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2003-09-04 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface |
| US7194254B2 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2007-03-20 | Motorola Inc. | Apparatus for restricted browser access within a wireless communication device and method therefor |
| NL1031879C2 (nl) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-27 | Netherlands Inst For Metals Re | Verwarmd aerodynamisch profiel. |
| FR2904603B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-01 | 2009-04-24 | Airbus France Sas | Dispositif de detection et d'elimination de la presence d'une couche de glace ou d'un liquide |
| US8931296B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2015-01-13 | John S. Chen | System and method for energy-saving inductive heating of evaporators and other heat-exchangers |
| ES2422873B2 (es) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-01-13 | Universidad De La Rioja | Dispositivo automático antihielo para viales |
| EP2873617B1 (de) | 2013-11-13 | 2020-07-01 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Enteisung und/oder Vermeidung von Eisbildung sowie Profilkörper und Luftfahrzeug mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
| DE102016107908A1 (de) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Jenoptik Advanced Systems Gmbh | Heizvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben |
| US10708979B2 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2020-07-07 | De-Ice Technologies | Heating a bulk medium |
| US20190016466A1 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Goodrich Coporation | Redundant heating of surfaces of an aircraft skin for controlling ice accretion |
| BR112021003760A2 (pt) | 2018-08-27 | 2021-05-25 | De-Ice Technologies, Inc. | sistema para aquecimento de um exterior de uma aeronave e método para instalar um sistema de aquecimento de cobertura de aeronave |
| CN111268046B (zh) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-02-11 | 广船国际有限公司 | 一种船舶积冰情况预警及除冰的方法 |
| CN112629807B (zh) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-01-11 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | 一种丝线热刀、模型表面的生长冰型的去除方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2496279A (en) * | 1945-02-10 | 1950-02-07 | Safeway Heat Elements Inc | Flexible electric heater for deicing airfoils |
| US3204084A (en) * | 1963-05-07 | 1965-08-31 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Electrical deicer |
| DE2153434B2 (de) * | 1971-10-27 | 1972-11-09 | Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt | Befestigung von erosionsschutzkanten an flugzeugprofilen |
| JPS5535348Y2 (ko) * | 1974-05-15 | 1980-08-20 | ||
| FR2578377B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-26 | 1988-07-01 | Aerospatiale | Element chauffant de dispositif de degivrage d'une structure alaire, dispositif et son procede d'obtention |
| JPS61137682U (ko) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-08-27 | ||
| US4732351A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1988-03-22 | Larry Bird | Anti-icing and deicing device |
| US4760978A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1988-08-02 | Cox & Company, Inc. | Ice-free screen for protecting engines from damage caused by foreign bodies in the intake airstream |
| US5143325B1 (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 2000-09-05 | Electroimpact Inc | Electromagnetic repulsion system for removing contaminants such as ice from the surface of aircraft and other objects |
| GB2252285B (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1994-07-06 | British Aerospace | Method and apparatus for separating a frozen deposit from a substrate |
| JPH08134741A (ja) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-05-28 | Sony Corp | 導電用織物 |
| FR2744872B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-08 | 1998-04-10 | Eurocopter France | Dispositif de chauffage d'un profil aerodynamique |
| FR2756254B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-01-29 | Eurocopter France | Dispositif de chauffage d'un profil aerodynamique |
| CA2227526A1 (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-21 | Michael J. Giamati | Hybrid deicer with element sequence control |
| CA2290386C (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 2007-01-02 | Thermion Systems International | Device and method for heating and deicing wind energy turbine blades |
| CA2293399C (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2007-08-21 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Systems and methods for modifying ice adhesion strength |
| US6027075A (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2000-02-22 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Systems and methods for modifying ice adhesion strength |
-
2000
- 2000-12-28 EP EP00986766A patent/EP1242280A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-28 CN CN00817886A patent/CN1414919A/zh active Pending
- 2000-12-28 CA CA002395673A patent/CA2395673C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-28 WO PCT/US2000/035529 patent/WO2001049564A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-28 AU AU22946/01A patent/AU2294601A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-28 JP JP2001550108A patent/JP2004501015A/ja active Pending
- 2000-12-28 KR KR10-2002-7008545A patent/KR100465032B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-28 RU RU2002120184/11A patent/RU2218291C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20020082480A (ko) | 2002-10-31 |
| JP2004501015A (ja) | 2004-01-15 |
| CA2395673A1 (en) | 2001-07-12 |
| KR100465032B1 (ko) | 2005-01-05 |
| WO2001049564A1 (en) | 2001-07-12 |
| EP1242280A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
| RU2218291C1 (ru) | 2003-12-10 |
| WO2001049564A8 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
| CN1414919A (zh) | 2003-04-30 |
| AU2294601A (en) | 2001-07-16 |
| EP1242280A4 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| RU2002120184A (ru) | 2004-03-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20151229 |