CA2395673C - Systeme et procede permettant d'obtenir un revetement de deglacage electrique - Google Patents
Systeme et procede permettant d'obtenir un revetement de deglacage electrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2395673C CA2395673C CA002395673A CA2395673A CA2395673C CA 2395673 C CA2395673 C CA 2395673C CA 002395673 A CA002395673 A CA 002395673A CA 2395673 A CA2395673 A CA 2395673A CA 2395673 C CA2395673 C CA 2395673C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- wires
- coating
- bias
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000531897 Loma Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
- H05B3/347—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/007—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple electrically connected resistive elements or resistive zones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système permettant de modifier la force d'adhésion de la glace sur un objet. Ce système comprend un revêtement composite contenant des fils-électrodes recouvrant la surface à protéger. Dans un mode de réalisation, un revêtement composite contient des fils-électrodes et des fibres d'isolateur. Le revêtement composite est appliqué sur la surface d'un objet sur lequel la force d'adhésion de la glace doit être modifiée. Les fils-électrodes, qui sont connectés sur une source de polarisation en courant continu, fonctionnent de manière alternée comme des cathodes et des anodes. La source génère une polarisation en courant continu dirigée sur une interface entre la glace et la surface lorsque la glace a parcouru le circuit séparant les fils de l'anode et de la cathode. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, un treillis métallique est disposé sur une surface électroconductrice de l'objet et des polarisations opposées en courant continu sont appliquées sur le treillis et sur la surface. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, le revêtement comprend des fils d'anode et de cathode tissés au moyen de fibres d'isolateur de manière à former un tissu composite appliqué sur la surface pour protéger cette dernière contre la glace.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17392099P | 1999-12-30 | 1999-12-30 | |
| US60/173,920 | 1999-12-30 | ||
| PCT/US2000/035529 WO2001049564A1 (fr) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-12-28 | Systeme et procede permettant d'obtenir un revetement de deglaçage electrique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2395673A1 CA2395673A1 (fr) | 2001-07-12 |
| CA2395673C true CA2395673C (fr) | 2006-12-12 |
Family
ID=22634074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002395673A Expired - Fee Related CA2395673C (fr) | 1999-12-30 | 2000-12-28 | Systeme et procede permettant d'obtenir un revetement de deglacage electrique |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1242280A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2004501015A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100465032B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1414919A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2294601A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2395673C (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2218291C1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001049564A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003213017A1 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2003-09-04 | The Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface |
| US7194254B2 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2007-03-20 | Motorola Inc. | Apparatus for restricted browser access within a wireless communication device and method therefor |
| NL1031879C2 (nl) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-27 | Netherlands Inst For Metals Re | Verwarmd aerodynamisch profiel. |
| FR2904603B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-01 | 2009-04-24 | Airbus France Sas | Dispositif de detection et d'elimination de la presence d'une couche de glace ou d'un liquide |
| US8931296B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2015-01-13 | John S. Chen | System and method for energy-saving inductive heating of evaporators and other heat-exchangers |
| ES2422873B2 (es) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-01-13 | Universidad De La Rioja | Dispositivo automático antihielo para viales |
| EP2873617B1 (fr) | 2013-11-13 | 2020-07-01 | Airbus Defence and Space GmbH | Dispositifs et procédé de dégivrage et/ou de prévention contre la formation de glace ainsi que corps profilé et aéronef dotés d'un tel dispositif |
| DE102016107908A1 (de) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Jenoptik Advanced Systems Gmbh | Heizvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben |
| US10708979B2 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2020-07-07 | De-Ice Technologies | Heating a bulk medium |
| US20190016466A1 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Goodrich Coporation | Redundant heating of surfaces of an aircraft skin for controlling ice accretion |
| BR112021003760A2 (pt) | 2018-08-27 | 2021-05-25 | De-Ice Technologies, Inc. | sistema para aquecimento de um exterior de uma aeronave e método para instalar um sistema de aquecimento de cobertura de aeronave |
| CN111268046B (zh) * | 2020-02-27 | 2022-02-11 | 广船国际有限公司 | 一种船舶积冰情况预警及除冰的方法 |
| CN112629807B (zh) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-01-11 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | 一种丝线热刀、模型表面的生长冰型的去除方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2496279A (en) * | 1945-02-10 | 1950-02-07 | Safeway Heat Elements Inc | Flexible electric heater for deicing airfoils |
| US3204084A (en) * | 1963-05-07 | 1965-08-31 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Electrical deicer |
| DE2153434B2 (de) * | 1971-10-27 | 1972-11-09 | Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt | Befestigung von erosionsschutzkanten an flugzeugprofilen |
| JPS5535348Y2 (fr) * | 1974-05-15 | 1980-08-20 | ||
| FR2578377B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-26 | 1988-07-01 | Aerospatiale | Element chauffant de dispositif de degivrage d'une structure alaire, dispositif et son procede d'obtention |
| JPS61137682U (fr) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-08-27 | ||
| US4732351A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1988-03-22 | Larry Bird | Anti-icing and deicing device |
| US4760978A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1988-08-02 | Cox & Company, Inc. | Ice-free screen for protecting engines from damage caused by foreign bodies in the intake airstream |
| US5143325B1 (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 2000-09-05 | Electroimpact Inc | Electromagnetic repulsion system for removing contaminants such as ice from the surface of aircraft and other objects |
| GB2252285B (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1994-07-06 | British Aerospace | Method and apparatus for separating a frozen deposit from a substrate |
| JPH08134741A (ja) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-05-28 | Sony Corp | 導電用織物 |
| FR2744872B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-08 | 1998-04-10 | Eurocopter France | Dispositif de chauffage d'un profil aerodynamique |
| FR2756254B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-01-29 | Eurocopter France | Dispositif de chauffage d'un profil aerodynamique |
| CA2227526A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-21 | Michael J. Giamati | Systeme de degivrage hybride avec commande sequentielle d'element |
| CA2290386C (fr) * | 1997-05-20 | 2007-01-02 | Thermion Systems International | Dispositif et procede de chauffage et degivrage d'aubes d'eolienne |
| CA2293399C (fr) * | 1997-06-16 | 2007-08-21 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Systemes et procedes de modification de la force d'adherence de la glace |
| US6027075A (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2000-02-22 | Trustees Of Dartmouth College | Systems and methods for modifying ice adhesion strength |
-
2000
- 2000-12-28 EP EP00986766A patent/EP1242280A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-12-28 CN CN00817886A patent/CN1414919A/zh active Pending
- 2000-12-28 CA CA002395673A patent/CA2395673C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-28 WO PCT/US2000/035529 patent/WO2001049564A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-28 AU AU22946/01A patent/AU2294601A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-28 JP JP2001550108A patent/JP2004501015A/ja active Pending
- 2000-12-28 KR KR10-2002-7008545A patent/KR100465032B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-12-28 RU RU2002120184/11A patent/RU2218291C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20020082480A (ko) | 2002-10-31 |
| JP2004501015A (ja) | 2004-01-15 |
| CA2395673A1 (fr) | 2001-07-12 |
| KR100465032B1 (ko) | 2005-01-05 |
| WO2001049564A1 (fr) | 2001-07-12 |
| EP1242280A1 (fr) | 2002-09-25 |
| RU2218291C1 (ru) | 2003-12-10 |
| WO2001049564A8 (fr) | 2001-11-08 |
| CN1414919A (zh) | 2003-04-30 |
| AU2294601A (en) | 2001-07-16 |
| EP1242280A4 (fr) | 2006-02-22 |
| RU2002120184A (ru) | 2004-03-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20151229 |