CA2395388C - Container having cover with multi-sector seal - Google Patents
Container having cover with multi-sector seal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2395388C CA2395388C CA002395388A CA2395388A CA2395388C CA 2395388 C CA2395388 C CA 2395388C CA 002395388 A CA002395388 A CA 002395388A CA 2395388 A CA2395388 A CA 2395388A CA 2395388 C CA2395388 C CA 2395388C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- container
- seal
- cover
- slider
- sector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C11/00—Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00
- A45C11/22—Watertight containers for use while swimming
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/008—Details; Accessories for making water- or air-tight
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
- A45C13/1023—Arrangement of fasteners with elongated profiles fastened by sliders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/14—Non-removable lids or covers
- B65D43/16—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
- B65D43/162—Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container, the lid and the hinge being made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
- B65D53/02—Collars or rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2313/00—Connecting or fastening means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
A container having an aperture (26) through which the contents of the container may be accessed. The aperture (26) is closable with a cover (12). The cover (12) is sealable around a first sector (70) of the aperture. Preferably, the first sector (70) of the aperture subtends 360 degrees. The cover (12) may be sealed by manipulating a second sector (72) of the perimeter of the aperture. The second sector (72) is less than the first sector. <IMG>
Description
CONTAINER HAVING~COVER WITH A MULTI-SECTOR SEAL
15 ~ FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention is directed to containers for storage of objects, and more particularly containers which are sealable with a cover.
2o BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Sealable containers are known in the art. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos.
3,784,055, iss.
Jan. 8, 1974 to Anderson, and 3,967,756, iss. July 6, 1976 to Barish, disclose containers having plug seals. However, plug seals require significant manual manipulation to effect tight 25 sealing. Unless the user is careful, such a seal may not perimetrically enclose the aperture through which the contents of the container are to be accessed. Unless full perimetric enclosure is obtained, perishable contents stored in the container may spoil.
Another type of seal is illustrated in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No.
5,996,882, iss.
Dec. 7, 1999 to Randall. This patent discloses a container having a closure means activatable 3o by an externally applied force.
One attempt in the art to overcome the problem of having to manipulate a full perimeter closure, without having visual, tactile, or audible signal that full sealing has been obtained, is to use a slider, as illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 3,660,875, iss.
May 9, 1972 to Gutman. However, to date, sliders have only been capable of unidirectional operation. Sliders are not capable of operation in an XY plane when used in conjunction with a rigid seal.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,013,214, iss. Mar. 22, 1977 to Hansen et al., discloses a multiple plastic container having a cover with a hinged connection to the base. U.S.
Pat. No.
5,046,659, iss. Sept. 9, 1991 to Warburton, discloses a thermoformed plastic container 1o having a locking lid and base. U.S. Pat. No. 5,577,627, iss. Nov. 26, 1996 to Richie-Dubler, discloses a thermoformed plastic container having a lid and base with an integral hinge. U.S. Pat. 5,339,973, iss. Aug. 23, 1994 to Edwards et al., discloses a container having a seal flange comprising a curved surface which interlocks over an arc of more than 180 degrees.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,667,092, iss. Sept. 16, 1997 to Julius et al., discloses a container comprising a cover having a lid tray and peripheral flange. U.S. Pat. No.
5,507,407, iss.
Apr. 16, 1996 to Feer et al., discloses a container lid having a peripheral flange dimensioned to receive the rim of a container. The flange terminates at a skirt having a lever arm to allow removal of the lid from the container. Likewise, U.S. Pat.
No.
5,377,860, iss. Jan. 3, 1995 to Littlejohn et al., discloses a food container having a unitary base and also a unitary lid. U.S. Pat. No. 5,058,761, iss. Oct. 22, 1991 to Williams, discloses a reclosable package having a lid and base fusion bonded and peelably sealed.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,524,990, iss. June 11, 1996 to Buck, discloses a flexible container having a flap which closes the container opening. A stiffening element extends around the periphery of the flap. However, such a container is neither sealable with a slider, nor sealable by manipulating only a limited sector of the stiffening element.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,576,330, iss. Mar. 18, 1986 to Schepp, discloses a tray and hinged lid having a locking engagement internal to a flange. U.S. Pat. No. 4,576,307, iss. Mar. 18, 1986 to Frydenberg, discloses a container having elements held together by a sliding latch.
3o The sliding latch precludes opening of the container by preventing transverse movement of a post/rail combination. U.S. Pat. No. 5,427,266, iss. June 27, 1995 to Yun, discloses a lid with a visual seal indication for proper closure. U.S. Pat. No. 5,651,462, iss. July 29, 1997 to Simonsen et al., discloses a rigid reclosable package having a flexible cover.
None of the aforementioned references disclose a seal which can be applied by manipulating a sector of the container subtending an arc less than that of the seal.
WO 01/51378 CA 02395388 2002-os-14 pCT/IJSO1/00903 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention comprises a container having an aperture to access the contents of the container. The aperture is at least partially sealable upon closure with a cover. The cover has a seal extending at least partially therearound. The seal subtends a first sector of the 1o perimeter. The seal is fully activatable by manipulating a second sector of the perimeter.
The second sector is less than and included within the first sector.
The container may be fully perimetrically sealed by a complementary cover. The cover is applied to the seal by manipulating only a portion of the seal.
In another execution, the invention comprises a method of sealing contents in a container. The method comprises the steps of providing a container having upstanding sidewalk, an aperture to access the contents of the container, and a seal therearound. A
cover is provided which is complementary to the seal. The contents to be contained are placed within the container. The cover is placed onto the aperture, so that the cover is juxtaposed with the seal and can thereby be engaged. The cover is applied to the perimetric 2o seal by manipulating a portion thereof, so that the cover is frictionally engaged by the seal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a container according to the present invention, illustrating the cover in the open position, and an optional slider not engaging the seal of the container.
Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the container of Fig. 1 showing the cover in the closed condition and the slider having moved from a position which does not engage the seal to a position which does engage the seal.
Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken along lines 3-3 of Fig. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Fig. 1 depicts a preferred embodiment of a container 10 according to the present invention. The container 10 includes a container body preferably unitarily formed from sheet material. A cover 12 is included with the container 10 and may be unitarily formed WO 01/51378 CA 02395388 2002-os-14 pCT~s01/00903 s with the container 10. The container 10 further includes a seal 14 for perimetrically closing the cover 12 onto the seal 14.
The container 10 is reversibly transformable between two conditions, an open condition wherein the cover 12 is removed from the container 10 and the contents of the container 10 may be accessed. The contents of the container 10 may be accessed through an aperture 26. When the cover 12 of the container 10 is in the open position, contents may be inserted into or removed from the container 10.
In the other condition, the container 10 is closed and the cover 12 sealed onto the container 10. The closed condition prevents unintended removal, and potentially tampering with the contents of the container 10. If desired, a lock (not shown) may be included to prevent unauthorized access to the container 10 when the cover 12 is closed.
The cover 12 may be generally congruent and substantially coextensive of the circumference of the container 10 as illustrated. Alternatively, it is to be understood that the aperture 26 and cover 12 may be sized and/or shaped to have a geometry which is different from that of the aperture 26 of the container 10. While the illustrated 2o embodiments show a container 10 having a cover 12 which allows access to the top of the container 10, it is to be understood a cover 12 which is disposed on one or more of the sidewalk 20 or even the bottom of the container 10 may be included. Further, the container 10 may have a plurality of covers 12, as desired. For example, the top of the container 10 may have two smaller covers 12 rather than one large cover 12 or, alternatively, the top of the container 10 may have one cover 12 and one or more sidewalls 20 of the container 10 have additional covers 12. Further, the container 10 may be internally partitioned as desired.
The container 10 is at least partially sealable with the cover 12 when the cover 12 is in the closed position. In some embodiments, it may be desirable that the seal 14 3o perimetrically enclose the container 10 when the cover 12 is attached. A
perimetric closure of the seal 14 may be desired when perishable contents are stored in the container 10 or dust and contamination are to be kept out of the container 10 for hygienic purposes.
Alternatively, a partial seal 14 of the container 10 may be desirable when aspiration of the container 10 is sought. For example, if the container 10 is to be used for microwave heating of food contents, venting of the container 10 may be desired.
15 ~ FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention is directed to containers for storage of objects, and more particularly containers which are sealable with a cover.
2o BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Sealable containers are known in the art. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos.
3,784,055, iss.
Jan. 8, 1974 to Anderson, and 3,967,756, iss. July 6, 1976 to Barish, disclose containers having plug seals. However, plug seals require significant manual manipulation to effect tight 25 sealing. Unless the user is careful, such a seal may not perimetrically enclose the aperture through which the contents of the container are to be accessed. Unless full perimetric enclosure is obtained, perishable contents stored in the container may spoil.
Another type of seal is illustrated in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No.
5,996,882, iss.
Dec. 7, 1999 to Randall. This patent discloses a container having a closure means activatable 3o by an externally applied force.
One attempt in the art to overcome the problem of having to manipulate a full perimeter closure, without having visual, tactile, or audible signal that full sealing has been obtained, is to use a slider, as illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 3,660,875, iss.
May 9, 1972 to Gutman. However, to date, sliders have only been capable of unidirectional operation. Sliders are not capable of operation in an XY plane when used in conjunction with a rigid seal.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,013,214, iss. Mar. 22, 1977 to Hansen et al., discloses a multiple plastic container having a cover with a hinged connection to the base. U.S.
Pat. No.
5,046,659, iss. Sept. 9, 1991 to Warburton, discloses a thermoformed plastic container 1o having a locking lid and base. U.S. Pat. No. 5,577,627, iss. Nov. 26, 1996 to Richie-Dubler, discloses a thermoformed plastic container having a lid and base with an integral hinge. U.S. Pat. 5,339,973, iss. Aug. 23, 1994 to Edwards et al., discloses a container having a seal flange comprising a curved surface which interlocks over an arc of more than 180 degrees.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,667,092, iss. Sept. 16, 1997 to Julius et al., discloses a container comprising a cover having a lid tray and peripheral flange. U.S. Pat. No.
5,507,407, iss.
Apr. 16, 1996 to Feer et al., discloses a container lid having a peripheral flange dimensioned to receive the rim of a container. The flange terminates at a skirt having a lever arm to allow removal of the lid from the container. Likewise, U.S. Pat.
No.
5,377,860, iss. Jan. 3, 1995 to Littlejohn et al., discloses a food container having a unitary base and also a unitary lid. U.S. Pat. No. 5,058,761, iss. Oct. 22, 1991 to Williams, discloses a reclosable package having a lid and base fusion bonded and peelably sealed.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,524,990, iss. June 11, 1996 to Buck, discloses a flexible container having a flap which closes the container opening. A stiffening element extends around the periphery of the flap. However, such a container is neither sealable with a slider, nor sealable by manipulating only a limited sector of the stiffening element.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,576,330, iss. Mar. 18, 1986 to Schepp, discloses a tray and hinged lid having a locking engagement internal to a flange. U.S. Pat. No. 4,576,307, iss. Mar. 18, 1986 to Frydenberg, discloses a container having elements held together by a sliding latch.
3o The sliding latch precludes opening of the container by preventing transverse movement of a post/rail combination. U.S. Pat. No. 5,427,266, iss. June 27, 1995 to Yun, discloses a lid with a visual seal indication for proper closure. U.S. Pat. No. 5,651,462, iss. July 29, 1997 to Simonsen et al., discloses a rigid reclosable package having a flexible cover.
None of the aforementioned references disclose a seal which can be applied by manipulating a sector of the container subtending an arc less than that of the seal.
WO 01/51378 CA 02395388 2002-os-14 pCT/IJSO1/00903 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention comprises a container having an aperture to access the contents of the container. The aperture is at least partially sealable upon closure with a cover. The cover has a seal extending at least partially therearound. The seal subtends a first sector of the 1o perimeter. The seal is fully activatable by manipulating a second sector of the perimeter.
The second sector is less than and included within the first sector.
The container may be fully perimetrically sealed by a complementary cover. The cover is applied to the seal by manipulating only a portion of the seal.
In another execution, the invention comprises a method of sealing contents in a container. The method comprises the steps of providing a container having upstanding sidewalk, an aperture to access the contents of the container, and a seal therearound. A
cover is provided which is complementary to the seal. The contents to be contained are placed within the container. The cover is placed onto the aperture, so that the cover is juxtaposed with the seal and can thereby be engaged. The cover is applied to the perimetric 2o seal by manipulating a portion thereof, so that the cover is frictionally engaged by the seal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a container according to the present invention, illustrating the cover in the open position, and an optional slider not engaging the seal of the container.
Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the container of Fig. 1 showing the cover in the closed condition and the slider having moved from a position which does not engage the seal to a position which does engage the seal.
Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken along lines 3-3 of Fig. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Fig. 1 depicts a preferred embodiment of a container 10 according to the present invention. The container 10 includes a container body preferably unitarily formed from sheet material. A cover 12 is included with the container 10 and may be unitarily formed WO 01/51378 CA 02395388 2002-os-14 pCT~s01/00903 s with the container 10. The container 10 further includes a seal 14 for perimetrically closing the cover 12 onto the seal 14.
The container 10 is reversibly transformable between two conditions, an open condition wherein the cover 12 is removed from the container 10 and the contents of the container 10 may be accessed. The contents of the container 10 may be accessed through an aperture 26. When the cover 12 of the container 10 is in the open position, contents may be inserted into or removed from the container 10.
In the other condition, the container 10 is closed and the cover 12 sealed onto the container 10. The closed condition prevents unintended removal, and potentially tampering with the contents of the container 10. If desired, a lock (not shown) may be included to prevent unauthorized access to the container 10 when the cover 12 is closed.
The cover 12 may be generally congruent and substantially coextensive of the circumference of the container 10 as illustrated. Alternatively, it is to be understood that the aperture 26 and cover 12 may be sized and/or shaped to have a geometry which is different from that of the aperture 26 of the container 10. While the illustrated 2o embodiments show a container 10 having a cover 12 which allows access to the top of the container 10, it is to be understood a cover 12 which is disposed on one or more of the sidewalk 20 or even the bottom of the container 10 may be included. Further, the container 10 may have a plurality of covers 12, as desired. For example, the top of the container 10 may have two smaller covers 12 rather than one large cover 12 or, alternatively, the top of the container 10 may have one cover 12 and one or more sidewalls 20 of the container 10 have additional covers 12. Further, the container 10 may be internally partitioned as desired.
The container 10 is at least partially sealable with the cover 12 when the cover 12 is in the closed position. In some embodiments, it may be desirable that the seal 14 3o perimetrically enclose the container 10 when the cover 12 is attached. A
perimetric closure of the seal 14 may be desired when perishable contents are stored in the container 10 or dust and contamination are to be kept out of the container 10 for hygienic purposes.
Alternatively, a partial seal 14 of the container 10 may be desirable when aspiration of the container 10 is sought. For example, if the container 10 is to be used for microwave heating of food contents, venting of the container 10 may be desired.
5 The container 10 according to the present invention may be relatively small, such that the container 10 may be stored in one's pocket or purse. Such a container 10 may be useful for storing pills, capsules, etc. Alternatively, the container 10 may be relatively large such that the container 10 is sized to fit a flat bed semi-truck. Such a container 10 may be useful for carrying construction materials, etc. One contemplated use for the 1o container 10 is to store perishable items such as food.
The container 10 comprises a floor pan 22 and sidewalk 20 projecting outwardly from the floor pan 22. Preferably, in use, the sidewalk 20 project upwardly and terminate at a distal end forming the aperture 26 of the container 10. The illustrated embodiment has four sidewalk 20. However, it is to be recognized the invention is not so limited. For example, the container 10 may have from three or more walls, or may be round, oval, etc.
The cover 12 may be generally flat, as illustrated, or may have a convex inward or convex outward orientation, as desired. For certain embodiments, it is preferred that the cover 12 be substantially flat so that the container 10 is stackable.
The floor pan 22 defines and lies in a first plane. For the embodiment illustrated, the floor pan 22 is defined by the vertices at the four corners of the upstanding sidewalls 20. The floor pan 22 may be domed convex inwardly to increase strength, as is known in the art. Particularly, domed floor pans 22 provide increased strength for loading by the contents of the container 10 in a direction normal to the floor pan 22.
Alternatively, the floor pan 22 may be disposed convex outwardly, although this may be decrease stability when the container 10 rests on a horizontal surface. It is to be recognized and appreciated that the floor pan 22 may be domed as is known in the art yet still define a plane.
The sidewalls 20 are illustrated to be generally perpendicular to and projecting outwardly from the floor pan 22. It is to be recognized that sidewalk 20 which project outwardly in a non-perpendicular orientation, e.g., such as a divergent orientation to provide a greater cross section at the top of the container 10 than at the floor pan 22, are known and may be utilized in accordance with the present invention.
Preferably, but not necessarily, the container 10 is formed from a unitary sheet of material. By forming the container 10 from a unitary sheet of material, the presence of seal 14 lines within the body of the container 10 is eliminated and pathways for leakage are reduced.
Various compositions suitable for constructing the storage containers 10 of the present invention include substantially impermeable materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), aluminum foil, coated (waxed, etc.) and uncoated paper, coated nonwovens etc., and substantially permeable materials such as scrims, meshes, wovens, nonwovens, or perforated or porous films, whether predominantly two-dimensional in nature or formed into three-dimensional structures. Such materials may comprise a single composition or layer or may be a composite structure of multiple materials, including a substrate material utilized as a carrier for a substance. Materials found suitable for use in accordance with the present invention include a low density polyethylene film, 10 mil (0.25 millimeters) thickness, commercially available from Chevron under the manufacturer's designation PE1122 or syndiotactic polypropylene available from Fina Corp. under the designation EOD96-28 of 20 mil (0.5 millimeters) thickness. Further suitable materials include a polyethylene/polypropylene blend. Wood and metal may be used for larger size containers 10.
Optionally, the container 10 may be reversibly erectable and collapsible.
Particularly, such a container 10 is reversibly transformable between collapsed and erected conditions. A collapsible container 10 may be made by having a plurality of the sidewalls 20 interconnected and projecting outwardly from the floor pan 22. At least one of the sidewalls ZO may have a hinge line disposed substantially parallel to the plane of the floor pan 22. The hinge line divides the sidewall 20 into upper and lower portions, each of which is articulable about the hinge line when the container 10 is transformed between the collapsed and erected conditions. Preferably, each of the sidewalls 20 has a hinge line and/or an optional gusset to effect collapse and erection. Another form of collapsible container 10 is illustrated in the aforementioned U.S. Pat.
No. 5,996,882, iss. Dec. 7, 1999 to Randall. If it is desired to make a resiliently deformable container 10, the container 10 may be made according to the teachings of commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 5,379,897, iss. Jan. 10, 1995 to Muckenfuhs et al.
WO 01/51378 CA 02395388 2002-os-14 pCT/USO1/00903 If desired, the container 10 may further be selectively reinforceable, particularly if the sidewalis 20 of the container 10 are collapsible. The sidewalk 20 may be reinforceable with an upstanding strut removable from the sidewalk 20 without separation from the container 10. The struts is transformable between a first position providing reinforcement to the sidewalk 20 and the second position wherein the strut to does not provide reinforcement to the sidewall 20. Such a strut may be proximally articulable and hingedly attached to the container 10 at the juncture of the floor pan 22 and respective sidewall 20.
The reinforcement may further comprise a floor pan 22 support. The floor pan support spans the floor pan 22, and preferably the major axis thereof. If desired, the floor pan 22 support may be unitarily formed with one or more struts which selectively reinforce the sidewalk 20.
Referring to Fig. 1, and examining the aperture 26, the seal 14 and the cover 12 of the container 10 in more detail, the seal 14 may be disposed on a flange 52.
The flange 52 is circumjacent the aperture 26 of the container 10, although it is to be understood that 2o in a less preferred embodiment, the seal 14 may be internal to the aperture 26 of the container 10.
The seal 14 is preferably rigid, even though the sidewalk 20 may be flaccid, self supporting, and/or reversibly collapsible and erectable as noted above. By rigid, it is meant that the seal 14, even if compliant, has vector components extending in both the X
and Y directions when the container 10 is in its natural, unconstrained state.
Thus, when the container 10 is empty, the seal 14 extends in both the X and Y directions.
Further, the aperture 26 of such a container 10 has the same geometry whether the container 10 is empty or filled under normal usage conditions.
A seal 14 is considered to be applied and operable when the cover 12 is in the 3o closed position and the seal 14 resists and contains a static hydraulic pressure of at least 2.5 centimeters of distilled water at 20°C. Such a seal 14 may be tested by filling the container 10 to the appropriate depth, applying the seal 14, then turning the container 10 on its side so that the distilled water is applied at a height of 2.5 centimeters above the seal 14. If no leakage occurs within 15 seconds, the seal 14 is considered to be applied and operable.
The container 10 comprises a floor pan 22 and sidewalk 20 projecting outwardly from the floor pan 22. Preferably, in use, the sidewalk 20 project upwardly and terminate at a distal end forming the aperture 26 of the container 10. The illustrated embodiment has four sidewalk 20. However, it is to be recognized the invention is not so limited. For example, the container 10 may have from three or more walls, or may be round, oval, etc.
The cover 12 may be generally flat, as illustrated, or may have a convex inward or convex outward orientation, as desired. For certain embodiments, it is preferred that the cover 12 be substantially flat so that the container 10 is stackable.
The floor pan 22 defines and lies in a first plane. For the embodiment illustrated, the floor pan 22 is defined by the vertices at the four corners of the upstanding sidewalls 20. The floor pan 22 may be domed convex inwardly to increase strength, as is known in the art. Particularly, domed floor pans 22 provide increased strength for loading by the contents of the container 10 in a direction normal to the floor pan 22.
Alternatively, the floor pan 22 may be disposed convex outwardly, although this may be decrease stability when the container 10 rests on a horizontal surface. It is to be recognized and appreciated that the floor pan 22 may be domed as is known in the art yet still define a plane.
The sidewalls 20 are illustrated to be generally perpendicular to and projecting outwardly from the floor pan 22. It is to be recognized that sidewalk 20 which project outwardly in a non-perpendicular orientation, e.g., such as a divergent orientation to provide a greater cross section at the top of the container 10 than at the floor pan 22, are known and may be utilized in accordance with the present invention.
Preferably, but not necessarily, the container 10 is formed from a unitary sheet of material. By forming the container 10 from a unitary sheet of material, the presence of seal 14 lines within the body of the container 10 is eliminated and pathways for leakage are reduced.
Various compositions suitable for constructing the storage containers 10 of the present invention include substantially impermeable materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), aluminum foil, coated (waxed, etc.) and uncoated paper, coated nonwovens etc., and substantially permeable materials such as scrims, meshes, wovens, nonwovens, or perforated or porous films, whether predominantly two-dimensional in nature or formed into three-dimensional structures. Such materials may comprise a single composition or layer or may be a composite structure of multiple materials, including a substrate material utilized as a carrier for a substance. Materials found suitable for use in accordance with the present invention include a low density polyethylene film, 10 mil (0.25 millimeters) thickness, commercially available from Chevron under the manufacturer's designation PE1122 or syndiotactic polypropylene available from Fina Corp. under the designation EOD96-28 of 20 mil (0.5 millimeters) thickness. Further suitable materials include a polyethylene/polypropylene blend. Wood and metal may be used for larger size containers 10.
Optionally, the container 10 may be reversibly erectable and collapsible.
Particularly, such a container 10 is reversibly transformable between collapsed and erected conditions. A collapsible container 10 may be made by having a plurality of the sidewalls 20 interconnected and projecting outwardly from the floor pan 22. At least one of the sidewalls ZO may have a hinge line disposed substantially parallel to the plane of the floor pan 22. The hinge line divides the sidewall 20 into upper and lower portions, each of which is articulable about the hinge line when the container 10 is transformed between the collapsed and erected conditions. Preferably, each of the sidewalls 20 has a hinge line and/or an optional gusset to effect collapse and erection. Another form of collapsible container 10 is illustrated in the aforementioned U.S. Pat.
No. 5,996,882, iss. Dec. 7, 1999 to Randall. If it is desired to make a resiliently deformable container 10, the container 10 may be made according to the teachings of commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 5,379,897, iss. Jan. 10, 1995 to Muckenfuhs et al.
WO 01/51378 CA 02395388 2002-os-14 pCT/USO1/00903 If desired, the container 10 may further be selectively reinforceable, particularly if the sidewalis 20 of the container 10 are collapsible. The sidewalk 20 may be reinforceable with an upstanding strut removable from the sidewalk 20 without separation from the container 10. The struts is transformable between a first position providing reinforcement to the sidewalk 20 and the second position wherein the strut to does not provide reinforcement to the sidewall 20. Such a strut may be proximally articulable and hingedly attached to the container 10 at the juncture of the floor pan 22 and respective sidewall 20.
The reinforcement may further comprise a floor pan 22 support. The floor pan support spans the floor pan 22, and preferably the major axis thereof. If desired, the floor pan 22 support may be unitarily formed with one or more struts which selectively reinforce the sidewalk 20.
Referring to Fig. 1, and examining the aperture 26, the seal 14 and the cover 12 of the container 10 in more detail, the seal 14 may be disposed on a flange 52.
The flange 52 is circumjacent the aperture 26 of the container 10, although it is to be understood that 2o in a less preferred embodiment, the seal 14 may be internal to the aperture 26 of the container 10.
The seal 14 is preferably rigid, even though the sidewalk 20 may be flaccid, self supporting, and/or reversibly collapsible and erectable as noted above. By rigid, it is meant that the seal 14, even if compliant, has vector components extending in both the X
and Y directions when the container 10 is in its natural, unconstrained state.
Thus, when the container 10 is empty, the seal 14 extends in both the X and Y directions.
Further, the aperture 26 of such a container 10 has the same geometry whether the container 10 is empty or filled under normal usage conditions.
A seal 14 is considered to be applied and operable when the cover 12 is in the 3o closed position and the seal 14 resists and contains a static hydraulic pressure of at least 2.5 centimeters of distilled water at 20°C. Such a seal 14 may be tested by filling the container 10 to the appropriate depth, applying the seal 14, then turning the container 10 on its side so that the distilled water is applied at a height of 2.5 centimeters above the seal 14. If no leakage occurs within 15 seconds, the seal 14 is considered to be applied and operable.
The seal I4 defines an XY plane and a Z-direction orthogonal thereto. The seal 14 extends in at least two directions, such that the seal 14 defines a path having multiple vector components in each of the X and Y directions. The seal 14 path may be rectilinear, curvilinear, or a combination thereof.
In one embodiment, the seal 14 may be disposed in two mutually perpendicular 1 o directions, one substantially parallel to the X direction and the other substantially parallel to the Y direction. Such directions may be congruent or even coincident the top edge of the sidewalls 20 of the container 10. If so, the seal 14 defines a vertex having a minimum radius of curvature determinable by the specific type of seal 14 to be employed, as discussed below. The vertex defines a Z-direction axis ~ perpendicular to the aforementioned XY plane. It is to be noted that the XY plane so defined may be, and is preferably substantially parallel to the plane defined by the floor pan 22 of the container 10, although skewed plane relationships are specifically contemplated. The seal 14 may lie within the XY plane, and the cover 12 removable in a direction having a Z-direction vector component. It is to be recognized that the cover 12 may be articulable as shown or 2o translatable in the axis of the vertex. In contrast to the slider 60 type geometries illustrated in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,660,875, iss. May 9, 1972 to Gutman, the seal 14 of the present invention is orthogonal to the axis of the vertex.
If the slider 60 is used, activation of the slider 60 in the closing direction compresses the seal 14. The seal 14 may be thought of as having a longitudinal axis within the XY plane of the path of the seal 14. The slider 60 compresses the seal 14 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
If it is desired to remove the cover 12 from the container 10 without a hingeable articulation as illustrated, guide rails may be joined to and project from the internal or 3o external surfaces of the sidewalls 20 of the container 10. The cover 12 may be joined to the guide rails. The guide rails may have slots extending perpendicular to the XY plane of the seal 14. The cover 12 is thus translatable perpendicular to the XY
plane by movement along the guide rails.
Whether an articulable cover 12 is selected, or a cover 12 translatably removable 3s from the aperture 26 of the container 10 is selected, in either case, the cover I2 may not necessarily separate from the container 10 even though it is removable therefrom. By not being separable from the container 10, it is meant that the cover I2 cannot be permanently displaced apart from the container 10 without tearing or gross deformation of the material comprising either the container 10, the cover 12, or any members connecting or adjoining the container IO to the cover 12. By not separating the cover 12 from the container 10, the benefit occurs that the cover 12 does not become misplaced, lost, or intermixed with covers 12 from like-sized containers 10 having different hygienic or sanitary requirements.
Referring to Fig. 3, the seal 14 may comprise any type of reusable mechanism known in the art. Suitable seals 14 include fin seals 14, adhesive seals 14, cohesive seals 14, selectively activatable adhesives as illustrated by commonly assigned U.S.
Pat. Nos.
i5 5,662,758, iss. Oct. 2, 1997 in the names of Hamilton et al., 5,871,067, iss. Feb. 16, 1999 in the names of Hamilton et al., U.S. Patent No. 5,965,235 iss. Oct. 12, 1999 in the name of McGuire et al., and seals 14 having a friction fit or a compression fit, as illustrated. By reusable, it is meant that the cover 12 of the container 10 may be reversibly transformed between each of the open and closed positions at least two times and still functionally seal 14 the container 10.
positions at least two times and still functionally seal 14 the container 10.
One suitable type of seal 14, as illustrated, utilizes complementary projections S4 and recesses 56. It is to be understood that the illustrated embodiment utilizes a flange 52 extending in the XY plane. The flange S2 is circumjacent the aperture 26 of the container 10. The flange 52 has a projection 54 extending normal to the XY plane. The cover 12 has a recess 56 extending normal to the XY plane and complementary with the projection S4. The projection 54 is inserted into the recess 56, providing a compression seal 14 which extends at least partially, and preferably perimetrically around the aperture 26 of the container 10.
3o It is to be understood by one of ordinary skill that this disposition may be reversed, so that the recess 56 is disposed in the flange 52 of the container 10. Further, the cover 12 of the container 10 may also have a flange 52 also extending in the XY
plane.
If desired, the container 10 may be sealable with an optional slider 60. As used herein, a slider 60 is an apparatus which moves along the aforementioned path of the seal 14 to open, close, or preferably open and close the seal 14.
5 Referring to Fig. 2, if the optional slider 60 is included with the container 10 and cover 12, the slider 60 may be movable in a path juxtaposed with the perimeter of the aperture 26. It is to be understood that the seal 14 need not be coincident or juxtaposed with the perimeter of the aperture 26 of the container 10.
The slider 60 may activate the seal 14, whereby the slider 60 applies the seal 1o when moved in a first direction and releases the seal 14 when moved in the opposite direction. Thus, activation of the seal 14 includes either application of the seal 14, such as desired for closing the container 10, or release of the seal 14, such as desired for opening the container 10, or both.
The slider 60 may be disposed in a track 62, thus distinguishing the slider 60 of the present invention from and insuring the slider 60 of the present invention does not include an ordinary zipper. The track 62 is spaced apart from the seal 14. In the illustrated embodiments, the track 62 is outboard of the seal 14, it being understood the track 62 could be inboard of the seal 14 as well. The track 62 is in operative association with the seal 14, whereby the slider 60 can be disposed in the track 62, and still activate 2o the seal 14 in either or both of the apply and release directions. The track 62 is preferably congruent with the seal 14, as illustrated.
The slider 60 is preferably frustroconically shaped. The inside of the slider applies the seal 14 upon activation in the closing direction. The outside of the slider 60 releases the seal 14 upon activation in the opening direction.
It is to be recognized that there are various configurations comprising a seal 14/track 62 combination. But, generally, any geometry having a friction or compression fit of the seal 14 against parent material of either the container 10 or cover 12 while also providing a guide surface for the slider 60 will be suitable. It is to be recognized that the guide surface, and hence the track 62, will be spaced apart from the seal 14.
The track 62 may, and preferably does, further comprise one or more auxiliary tracks 64. The auxiliary tracks 64 are defined as those portions of the track 62 which are not operatively juxtaposed with the seal 14. The optional slider 60 may ride in the track 62 until it no longer engages the seal 14, then enters the auxiliary track 64.
When the slider 60 is disposed in the auxiliary track 64, the slider 60 does not engage, and thus cannot activate, the seal 14. The auxiliary track 64 may be disposed radially outward of the seal 14, as illustrated, or, if the track 62 is inboard of the seal 14, may be disposed radially inward of the seal 14. Preferably, the auxiliary track 64 does not cross the seal 14, otherwise a perimetric seal will not occur, unless engagement occurs at the top of the seal 14.
In the external track 62 embodiment, the container 10 is perimetrically enclosable by the seal 14, a feature not obtainable in the prior art relating to sliders 60. The seal 14 is circumferentially applied and released, with or without the optional slider 60, around the perimeter of the aperture 26. The seal 14 may be applied, at least partially around the perimeter of the aperture 26, by activation, manually or with a slider 60, beginning at a first circumferential position and continuing in serial fashion around the container 10 to a second position circumferentially spaced apart from the first position. The cover 12 is attached to the container 10 at yet a third circumferential position. The third position is 2o circumferentially juxtaposed with at least one of the first position and second positions, and preferably both such positions, as illustrated.
Referring still to Fig. 2, two auxiliary tracks 64 are shown. The cover 12 is hingedly attached to the container 10 at the third position. The auxiliary tracks 64 circumferentially bound the hinged attachment of the cover 12 to the container 10. Thus, preferably, the container 10 has two auxiliary tracks 64 as illustrated. With this arrangement, the slider 60 can be parked in one auxiliary track 64 upon translation in the opening direction, so that the slider 60 does not interfere with opening of or access to the contents of the container 10. Likewise, the slider 60 can be parked in the other auxiliary track 64 upon activation of the seal 14 in the closing direction. It is, of course, 3o recognized that the slider 60 may be parked in an auxiliary track 64 at a position not juxtaposed with the hinge or other means for attaching the cover 12 to the container 10.
In the auxiliary track 64, the terminal end 66 of the slider 60 need only be spaced apart from the seal 14 a distance sufficient to allow the slider 60 to clear the seal 14, so that the cover 12 may be opened or closed as desired without interference from the slider 60. For the embodiments illustrated, a slider 60 having a width in the radial direction, the terminal ends 66 of the auxiliary tracks 64 are spaced outwardly, in the radial direction, from the seal 14 a distance sufficient to accommodate the width of the seal 14 and the width of the slider 60.
It is not necessary that the auxiliary track 64 have a terminal end 66 which predisposes the slider 60 to park in a particular position. If desired, the slider 60 may be removed from the auxiliary track 64, and thus separated from the seal 14 and container l0 10. Such an arrangement may be useful where it is desired to independently clean the slider 60, providing the slider 60 is not lost or misused.
In an alternative embodiment (not shown), the slider 60 may be parked in a position juxtaposed and even coincident with that of the seal 14. In such an arrangement, the cover 12 has a cut-out which allows the cover 12 to clear the slider 60 so that the cover 12 may be opened without interference from the slider 60.
In operation, the container 10 is at least partially and preferably perimetrically sealable upon closure by the cover 12. The seal 14 subtends a first sector 70 of the perimeter. The first sector 70 preferably subtends at least 270 degrees, more preferably subtends 360 degrees. The seal 14 may be fully applied throughout the first sector 70, by 2o activation in the closing direction, of a second sector 72 of the seal 14.
The second sector 72 is less than and included within the first sector 70. The second sector 72 preferably subtends an angle of 260 to 360 degrees, and preferably at least 290 degrees.
As illustrated, the hinge may be disposed circumferentially outside of the second sector 72.
Thus, the slider 60, and any other manual manipulation or activation of the seal 14, does not intercept the hinge.
If desired, the container 10 and cover 12 may comprise two or more seals 14 disposed in series. Such seals 14 may be radially offset so that multiple occurrences of leakage through the seal 14 are required before the cover 12 is breached.
Alternatively, an individual seal 14 may comprise two or more sliders 60. In such an arrangement, each 3o slider 60 subtends a portion of the first sector 70.
In one embodiment, the seal 14 may be disposed in two mutually perpendicular 1 o directions, one substantially parallel to the X direction and the other substantially parallel to the Y direction. Such directions may be congruent or even coincident the top edge of the sidewalls 20 of the container 10. If so, the seal 14 defines a vertex having a minimum radius of curvature determinable by the specific type of seal 14 to be employed, as discussed below. The vertex defines a Z-direction axis ~ perpendicular to the aforementioned XY plane. It is to be noted that the XY plane so defined may be, and is preferably substantially parallel to the plane defined by the floor pan 22 of the container 10, although skewed plane relationships are specifically contemplated. The seal 14 may lie within the XY plane, and the cover 12 removable in a direction having a Z-direction vector component. It is to be recognized that the cover 12 may be articulable as shown or 2o translatable in the axis of the vertex. In contrast to the slider 60 type geometries illustrated in the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,660,875, iss. May 9, 1972 to Gutman, the seal 14 of the present invention is orthogonal to the axis of the vertex.
If the slider 60 is used, activation of the slider 60 in the closing direction compresses the seal 14. The seal 14 may be thought of as having a longitudinal axis within the XY plane of the path of the seal 14. The slider 60 compresses the seal 14 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
If it is desired to remove the cover 12 from the container 10 without a hingeable articulation as illustrated, guide rails may be joined to and project from the internal or 3o external surfaces of the sidewalls 20 of the container 10. The cover 12 may be joined to the guide rails. The guide rails may have slots extending perpendicular to the XY plane of the seal 14. The cover 12 is thus translatable perpendicular to the XY
plane by movement along the guide rails.
Whether an articulable cover 12 is selected, or a cover 12 translatably removable 3s from the aperture 26 of the container 10 is selected, in either case, the cover I2 may not necessarily separate from the container 10 even though it is removable therefrom. By not being separable from the container 10, it is meant that the cover I2 cannot be permanently displaced apart from the container 10 without tearing or gross deformation of the material comprising either the container 10, the cover 12, or any members connecting or adjoining the container IO to the cover 12. By not separating the cover 12 from the container 10, the benefit occurs that the cover 12 does not become misplaced, lost, or intermixed with covers 12 from like-sized containers 10 having different hygienic or sanitary requirements.
Referring to Fig. 3, the seal 14 may comprise any type of reusable mechanism known in the art. Suitable seals 14 include fin seals 14, adhesive seals 14, cohesive seals 14, selectively activatable adhesives as illustrated by commonly assigned U.S.
Pat. Nos.
i5 5,662,758, iss. Oct. 2, 1997 in the names of Hamilton et al., 5,871,067, iss. Feb. 16, 1999 in the names of Hamilton et al., U.S. Patent No. 5,965,235 iss. Oct. 12, 1999 in the name of McGuire et al., and seals 14 having a friction fit or a compression fit, as illustrated. By reusable, it is meant that the cover 12 of the container 10 may be reversibly transformed between each of the open and closed positions at least two times and still functionally seal 14 the container 10.
positions at least two times and still functionally seal 14 the container 10.
One suitable type of seal 14, as illustrated, utilizes complementary projections S4 and recesses 56. It is to be understood that the illustrated embodiment utilizes a flange 52 extending in the XY plane. The flange S2 is circumjacent the aperture 26 of the container 10. The flange 52 has a projection 54 extending normal to the XY plane. The cover 12 has a recess 56 extending normal to the XY plane and complementary with the projection S4. The projection 54 is inserted into the recess 56, providing a compression seal 14 which extends at least partially, and preferably perimetrically around the aperture 26 of the container 10.
3o It is to be understood by one of ordinary skill that this disposition may be reversed, so that the recess 56 is disposed in the flange 52 of the container 10. Further, the cover 12 of the container 10 may also have a flange 52 also extending in the XY
plane.
If desired, the container 10 may be sealable with an optional slider 60. As used herein, a slider 60 is an apparatus which moves along the aforementioned path of the seal 14 to open, close, or preferably open and close the seal 14.
5 Referring to Fig. 2, if the optional slider 60 is included with the container 10 and cover 12, the slider 60 may be movable in a path juxtaposed with the perimeter of the aperture 26. It is to be understood that the seal 14 need not be coincident or juxtaposed with the perimeter of the aperture 26 of the container 10.
The slider 60 may activate the seal 14, whereby the slider 60 applies the seal 1o when moved in a first direction and releases the seal 14 when moved in the opposite direction. Thus, activation of the seal 14 includes either application of the seal 14, such as desired for closing the container 10, or release of the seal 14, such as desired for opening the container 10, or both.
The slider 60 may be disposed in a track 62, thus distinguishing the slider 60 of the present invention from and insuring the slider 60 of the present invention does not include an ordinary zipper. The track 62 is spaced apart from the seal 14. In the illustrated embodiments, the track 62 is outboard of the seal 14, it being understood the track 62 could be inboard of the seal 14 as well. The track 62 is in operative association with the seal 14, whereby the slider 60 can be disposed in the track 62, and still activate 2o the seal 14 in either or both of the apply and release directions. The track 62 is preferably congruent with the seal 14, as illustrated.
The slider 60 is preferably frustroconically shaped. The inside of the slider applies the seal 14 upon activation in the closing direction. The outside of the slider 60 releases the seal 14 upon activation in the opening direction.
It is to be recognized that there are various configurations comprising a seal 14/track 62 combination. But, generally, any geometry having a friction or compression fit of the seal 14 against parent material of either the container 10 or cover 12 while also providing a guide surface for the slider 60 will be suitable. It is to be recognized that the guide surface, and hence the track 62, will be spaced apart from the seal 14.
The track 62 may, and preferably does, further comprise one or more auxiliary tracks 64. The auxiliary tracks 64 are defined as those portions of the track 62 which are not operatively juxtaposed with the seal 14. The optional slider 60 may ride in the track 62 until it no longer engages the seal 14, then enters the auxiliary track 64.
When the slider 60 is disposed in the auxiliary track 64, the slider 60 does not engage, and thus cannot activate, the seal 14. The auxiliary track 64 may be disposed radially outward of the seal 14, as illustrated, or, if the track 62 is inboard of the seal 14, may be disposed radially inward of the seal 14. Preferably, the auxiliary track 64 does not cross the seal 14, otherwise a perimetric seal will not occur, unless engagement occurs at the top of the seal 14.
In the external track 62 embodiment, the container 10 is perimetrically enclosable by the seal 14, a feature not obtainable in the prior art relating to sliders 60. The seal 14 is circumferentially applied and released, with or without the optional slider 60, around the perimeter of the aperture 26. The seal 14 may be applied, at least partially around the perimeter of the aperture 26, by activation, manually or with a slider 60, beginning at a first circumferential position and continuing in serial fashion around the container 10 to a second position circumferentially spaced apart from the first position. The cover 12 is attached to the container 10 at yet a third circumferential position. The third position is 2o circumferentially juxtaposed with at least one of the first position and second positions, and preferably both such positions, as illustrated.
Referring still to Fig. 2, two auxiliary tracks 64 are shown. The cover 12 is hingedly attached to the container 10 at the third position. The auxiliary tracks 64 circumferentially bound the hinged attachment of the cover 12 to the container 10. Thus, preferably, the container 10 has two auxiliary tracks 64 as illustrated. With this arrangement, the slider 60 can be parked in one auxiliary track 64 upon translation in the opening direction, so that the slider 60 does not interfere with opening of or access to the contents of the container 10. Likewise, the slider 60 can be parked in the other auxiliary track 64 upon activation of the seal 14 in the closing direction. It is, of course, 3o recognized that the slider 60 may be parked in an auxiliary track 64 at a position not juxtaposed with the hinge or other means for attaching the cover 12 to the container 10.
In the auxiliary track 64, the terminal end 66 of the slider 60 need only be spaced apart from the seal 14 a distance sufficient to allow the slider 60 to clear the seal 14, so that the cover 12 may be opened or closed as desired without interference from the slider 60. For the embodiments illustrated, a slider 60 having a width in the radial direction, the terminal ends 66 of the auxiliary tracks 64 are spaced outwardly, in the radial direction, from the seal 14 a distance sufficient to accommodate the width of the seal 14 and the width of the slider 60.
It is not necessary that the auxiliary track 64 have a terminal end 66 which predisposes the slider 60 to park in a particular position. If desired, the slider 60 may be removed from the auxiliary track 64, and thus separated from the seal 14 and container l0 10. Such an arrangement may be useful where it is desired to independently clean the slider 60, providing the slider 60 is not lost or misused.
In an alternative embodiment (not shown), the slider 60 may be parked in a position juxtaposed and even coincident with that of the seal 14. In such an arrangement, the cover 12 has a cut-out which allows the cover 12 to clear the slider 60 so that the cover 12 may be opened without interference from the slider 60.
In operation, the container 10 is at least partially and preferably perimetrically sealable upon closure by the cover 12. The seal 14 subtends a first sector 70 of the perimeter. The first sector 70 preferably subtends at least 270 degrees, more preferably subtends 360 degrees. The seal 14 may be fully applied throughout the first sector 70, by 2o activation in the closing direction, of a second sector 72 of the seal 14.
The second sector 72 is less than and included within the first sector 70. The second sector 72 preferably subtends an angle of 260 to 360 degrees, and preferably at least 290 degrees.
As illustrated, the hinge may be disposed circumferentially outside of the second sector 72.
Thus, the slider 60, and any other manual manipulation or activation of the seal 14, does not intercept the hinge.
If desired, the container 10 and cover 12 may comprise two or more seals 14 disposed in series. Such seals 14 may be radially offset so that multiple occurrences of leakage through the seal 14 are required before the cover 12 is breached.
Alternatively, an individual seal 14 may comprise two or more sliders 60. In such an arrangement, each 3o slider 60 subtends a portion of the first sector 70.
Claims (8)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A container (10) comprising a container body having an aperture (26) with a perimeter therearound, a cover (12) having a perimeter therearound which corresponds to the perimeter around the aperture (26), a seal (14) and a slider (60);
said container (10) being at least partially sealable upon closure with the cover (12), said seal (14) subtending a first sector of said aperture perimeter, said seal (14) being fully activatable by manipulating a second sector of said perimeter, said second sector being less than and included within said first sector, wherein said second sector of the perimeter is manipulated with said slider (60).
said container (10) being at least partially sealable upon closure with the cover (12), said seal (14) subtending a first sector of said aperture perimeter, said seal (14) being fully activatable by manipulating a second sector of said perimeter, said second sector being less than and included within said first sector, wherein said second sector of the perimeter is manipulated with said slider (60).
2. A container (10) according to Claim 1, wherein said cover (12) is attached to said container (10) by a hinge.
3. A container (10) according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein said seal (14) perimetrically encloses said container (10) when said cover (12) is attached.
4. A container (10) according to any one of Claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein said hinge is circumferentially disposed outside of said second sector.
5. A container (10) according to any one of Claims 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein said cover (12) is attached to said container (10) at a hinge line disposed radially outwardly of said seal (14).
6. A container (10) according to Claim 5, wherein said slider (60) moves in a path, said path intercepting said hinge line.
7. A method of sealing contents in a container (10), said method comprising the steps of providing a container (10) having upstanding sidewalls, an aperture (26) and a seal (14) therearound, providing a cover (12), said cover (12) being complementary to said seal (14), placing contents to be contained in said container (10), placing said cover (12) onto said aperture (26), so that said cover (12) is juxtaposed with said seal (14) whereby said seal (14) can be engaged;
characterized in that said cover (12) is applied to said perimetric seal (14) by manipulating a portion thereof, whereby said cover (12) is fractionally engaged by said seal (14); wherein said cover (12) is applied to said seal (14) by circumferentially moving a slider around a portion of said seal (14), said portion having a length, said length of said portion being less than the length of said perimeter of said container (10).
characterized in that said cover (12) is applied to said perimetric seal (14) by manipulating a portion thereof, whereby said cover (12) is fractionally engaged by said seal (14); wherein said cover (12) is applied to said seal (14) by circumferentially moving a slider around a portion of said seal (14), said portion having a length, said length of said portion being less than the length of said perimeter of said container (10).
8. A method according to Claim 7, said seal (14) having a longitudinal axis, said direction of said compression being substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis.
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US48097600A | 2000-01-11 | 2000-01-11 | |
US09/480,976 | 2000-01-11 | ||
PCT/US2001/000903 WO2001051378A1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2001-01-11 | Container having cover with multi-sector seal |
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CA2395388A1 CA2395388A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
CA2395388C true CA2395388C (en) | 2006-08-29 |
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JP (1) | JP4937477B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100531627B1 (en) |
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EP2117949A4 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2011-01-12 | Abbott Lab | Container |
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US8627981B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2014-01-14 | Abbott Laboratories | Container |
US8469223B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2013-06-25 | Abbott Laboratories | Strength container |
AU2010202571B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2015-10-01 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Packaging |
CN104245530B (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2017-03-08 | 雅培制药有限公司 | Lid to the container is attached by the collar |
US11738914B2 (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2023-08-29 | Yeti Coolers, Llc | Container and latching system |
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DE9401206U1 (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-05-24 | Joh. A. Benckiser Gmbh, 67059 Ludwigshafen | Lid for a container |
JPH09289914A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-11-11 | Azuma Seisakusho:Kk | Bag with fastener and manufacture therefor |
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US6325239B2 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2001-12-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stackable, self-supporting container with sliding mechanical closure |
-
2001
- 2001-01-11 MX MXPA02006380A patent/MXPA02006380A/en unknown
- 2001-01-11 TW TW090100605A patent/TW558543B/en active
- 2001-01-11 JP JP2001551769A patent/JP4937477B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-11 ES ES01903034T patent/ES2223775T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-11 CA CA002395388A patent/CA2395388C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-11 EP EP01903034A patent/EP1246762B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-11 CN CN01803429A patent/CN1404455A/en active Pending
- 2001-01-11 DE DE60104816T patent/DE60104816T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-11 PE PE2001000021A patent/PE20011239A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-11 AU AU30905/01A patent/AU775181B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-11 WO PCT/US2001/000903 patent/WO2001051378A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-11 BR BR0107588-8A patent/BR0107588A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-11 KR KR10-2002-7008882A patent/KR100531627B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-05-29 ZA ZA200204306A patent/ZA200204306B/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-02-27 HK HK03101475.9A patent/HK1050665B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW558543B (en) | 2003-10-21 |
HK1050665A1 (en) | 2003-07-04 |
EP1246762B1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
JP2003519605A (en) | 2003-06-24 |
MXPA02006380A (en) | 2002-11-29 |
KR20020064992A (en) | 2002-08-10 |
DE60104816D1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
ZA200204306B (en) | 2003-08-29 |
PE20011239A1 (en) | 2001-12-16 |
DE60104816T2 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
JP4937477B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
AU775181B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
CN1404455A (en) | 2003-03-19 |
EP1246762A1 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
WO2001051378A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
ES2223775T3 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
CA2395388A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
KR100531627B1 (en) | 2005-11-29 |
AU3090501A (en) | 2001-07-24 |
BR0107588A (en) | 2002-09-24 |
HK1050665B (en) | 2005-04-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20200113 |