CA2389098C - High efficiency liquid oxygen storage and delivery system - Google Patents
High efficiency liquid oxygen storage and delivery system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2389098C CA2389098C CA002389098A CA2389098A CA2389098C CA 2389098 C CA2389098 C CA 2389098C CA 002389098 A CA002389098 A CA 002389098A CA 2389098 A CA2389098 A CA 2389098A CA 2389098 C CA2389098 C CA 2389098C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lox
- oxygen gas
- portable
- container
- primary reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 437
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IVQOFBKHQCTVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCCN(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IVQOFBKHQCTVQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004852 Lung Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000022563 Rema Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030303 breathing problems Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000515 lung injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
- F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
- F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
- F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/011—Oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
- F17C2223/047—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/04—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid after transfer
- F17C2225/042—Localisation of the filling point
- F17C2225/046—Localisation of the filling point in the liquid
- F17C2225/047—Localisation of the filling point in the liquid with a dip tube
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16213199P | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | |
| US60/162,131 | 1999-10-29 | ||
| PCT/US2000/029374 WO2001033135A1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2000-10-26 | High efficiency liquid oxygen storage and delivery system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2389098A1 CA2389098A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| CA2389098C true CA2389098C (en) | 2008-10-07 |
Family
ID=22584288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002389098A Expired - Fee Related CA2389098C (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2000-10-26 | High efficiency liquid oxygen storage and delivery system |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1230510B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4633316B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE450750T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU784005B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2389098C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60043450D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2337546T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001033135A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2241899C1 (ru) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-12-10 | Божуков Валентин Михайлович | Способ получения, хранения и расходования газообразного кислорода и кислородный аппарат открытого типа (его варианты) |
| FR2888120B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-07 | 2008-07-04 | Cryo Diffusion S A Sa | Dispositif de stockage et de fourniture de fluide cryogenique destine en particulier a la respiration et a l'oxygenotherapie |
| US7721733B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-05-25 | Ric Investments, Llc | Portable liquid oxygen delivery system |
| US9186476B2 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2015-11-17 | Ric Investments, Llc | System and method for oxygen therapy |
| FR2916145A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-21 | Air Liquide | Dispositif de fourniture d'oxygene domestique et ambulatoire |
| JP4918420B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2012-04-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 極低温流体貯蔵および送出装置 |
| DE102009023320B3 (de) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-09 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Vorrichtungen und Verfahren zur Zuführung eines verflüssigten Gases in ein Gefäß |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4211086A (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1980-07-08 | Beatrice Foods Company | Cryogenic breathing system |
| US5417073A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-05-23 | Superconductor Technologies Inc. | Cryogenic cooling system |
| US5979440A (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-11-09 | Sequal Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to generate liquid ambulatory oxygen from an oxygen concentrator |
-
2000
- 2000-10-26 AU AU14384/01A patent/AU784005B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-26 WO PCT/US2000/029374 patent/WO2001033135A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-26 DE DE60043450T patent/DE60043450D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 JP JP2001534981A patent/JP4633316B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 EP EP00976639A patent/EP1230510B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 ES ES00976639T patent/ES2337546T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 AT AT00976639T patent/ATE450750T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-26 CA CA002389098A patent/CA2389098C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4633316B2 (ja) | 2011-02-16 |
| EP1230510B1 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
| AU784005B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| ES2337546T3 (es) | 2010-04-27 |
| CA2389098A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| ATE450750T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
| JP2003512911A (ja) | 2003-04-08 |
| WO2001033135A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| AU1438401A (en) | 2001-05-14 |
| EP1230510A1 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
| DE60043450D1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20161026 |