CA2361601A1 - Electrically-mediated enhancement of dna vaccine immunity and efficacy in vivo - Google Patents
Electrically-mediated enhancement of dna vaccine immunity and efficacy in vivo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2361601A1 CA2361601A1 CA002361601A CA2361601A CA2361601A1 CA 2361601 A1 CA2361601 A1 CA 2361601A1 CA 002361601 A CA002361601 A CA 002361601A CA 2361601 A CA2361601 A CA 2361601A CA 2361601 A1 CA2361601 A1 CA 2361601A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dna
- protein
- hiv
- administered
- pathogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 title description 6
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 101710177291 Gag polyprotein Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 102100034353 Integrase Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010078428 env Gene Products Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000224489 Amoeba Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001480043 Arthrodermataceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000304886 Bacilli Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589968 Borrelia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223203 Coccidioides Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001337994 Cryptococcus <scale insect> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000228402 Histoplasma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186781 Listeria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000016604 Lyme disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000187654 Nocardia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000709664 Picornaviridae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233870 Pneumocystis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000125945 Protoparvovirus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000242678 Schistosoma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223104 Trypanosoma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037304 dermatophytes Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000317 pneumocystosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 claims 2
- 108010041986 DNA Vaccines Proteins 0.000 abstract description 38
- 229940021995 DNA vaccine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 37
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 32
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 28
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 22
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 9
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 9
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036436 anti-hiv Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910000266 aqualite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001131785 Escherichia coli HB101 Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000008934 Muscle Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010074084 Muscle Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100036352 Protein disulfide-isomerase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N [3-[hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 olive oil Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186779 Listeria monocytogenes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940065638 intron a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011587 new zealand white rabbit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000035 BCA protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011748 CB6F1 mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100037904 CD9 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710205625 Capsid protein p24 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000331 Firefly luciferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000712079 Measles morbillivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710086426 Myotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000783356 Naja sputatrix Cytotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091061960 Naked DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001460678 Napo <wasp> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588652 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011931 Nucleoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061100 Nucleoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710177166 Phosphoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100034784 Protein TANC2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710149279 Small delta antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027222 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000270 basal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002340 cardiotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000677 cardiotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940028617 conventional vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013024 dilution buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012202 endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003468 luciferase reporter gene assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940022007 naked DNA vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013492 plasmid preparation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/325—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/12—Viral antigens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/12—Viral antigens
- A61K39/21—Retroviridae, e.g. equine infectious anemia virus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/53—DNA (RNA) vaccination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/57—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
- A61K2039/575—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2 humoral response
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0412—Specially adapted for transcutaneous electroporation, e.g. including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0416—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/0424—Shape of the electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/044—Shape of the electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
- A61N1/303—Constructional details
- A61N1/306—Arrangements where at least part of the apparatus is introduced into the body
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
- C12N2740/00011—Details
- C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
- C12N2740/16011—Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV
- C12N2740/16111—Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV concerning HIV env
- C12N2740/16134—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
- C12N2740/00011—Details
- C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
- C12N2740/16011—Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV
- C12N2740/16211—Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV concerning HIV gagpol
- C12N2740/16234—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11899699P | 1999-02-08 | 1999-02-08 | |
US60/118,996 | 1999-02-08 | ||
US12918999P | 1999-04-14 | 1999-04-14 | |
US60/129,189 | 1999-04-14 | ||
PCT/US2000/002831 WO2000045823A1 (en) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-02-07 | Electrically-mediated enhancement of dna vaccine immunity and efficacy in vivo |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2361601A1 true CA2361601A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
Family
ID=26816956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002361601A Abandoned CA2361601A1 (en) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-02-07 | Electrically-mediated enhancement of dna vaccine immunity and efficacy in vivo |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1148885A4 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2868200A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2361601A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000045823A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6261281B1 (en) | 1997-04-03 | 2001-07-17 | Electrofect As | Method for genetic immunization and introduction of molecules into skeletal muscle and immune cells |
AU1236801A (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-08 | Chiron Corporation | Activation of hcv-specific t cells |
US20050054594A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2005-03-10 | Lei Zhang | Methods for particle-assisted polynucleotide immunization using a pulsed electric field |
WO2003076006A2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-18 | Advisys, Inc. | Electrode assembly for constant-current electroporation and use |
US7245963B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2007-07-17 | Advisys, Inc. | Electrode assembly for constant-current electroporation and use |
US8209006B2 (en) | 2002-03-07 | 2012-06-26 | Vgx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Constant current electroporation device and methods of use |
US7261882B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2007-08-28 | Reagents Of The University Of Colorado | Methods for treating neuropathic pain by administering IL-10 polypeptides |
WO2006055729A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-26 | Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. | Iontophoretic device and method for administering immune response-enhancing agents and compositions |
SI2816118T1 (sl) | 2005-05-31 | 2019-01-31 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Metode za dostavo genov |
ES2514316T3 (es) | 2005-11-22 | 2014-10-28 | Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics, Inc. | Partículas similares a virus (VLPs) de Norovirus y Sapovirus |
WO2008063555A2 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-29 | Genetronics, Inc. | Methods of enhancing immune response using electroporation-assisted vaccination and boosting |
US8586055B2 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2013-11-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | DNA immunization protocols |
EP2185195A2 (de) | 2007-08-16 | 2010-05-19 | Tripep Ab | Immunogen-plattform |
MX2010007461A (es) * | 2008-01-11 | 2010-10-20 | VGX Pharmaceuticals LLC | Nuevas vacunas contra multiples subtipos del virus del dengue. |
US9428565B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2016-08-30 | The General Hospital Corporation | Treatment and bioluminescent visualization using multimodal TRAIL molecules |
WO2014035474A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | The General Hospital Corporation | Compositions and methods for treating cancer |
WO2014145042A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Loma Linda University | Treatment of autoimmune diseases |
EP3848044A1 (de) | 2013-05-21 | 2021-07-14 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Manipulierte heme-bindende zusammensetzungen und verwendungen davon |
WO2016168601A1 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-20 | Khalid Shah | Agents, systems and methods for treating cancer |
CN113423461A (zh) | 2018-12-13 | 2021-09-21 | 新南创新私人有限公司 | 控制分子电转移的方法和系统 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5749847A (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1998-05-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Delivery of nucleotides into organisms by electroporation |
ES2087166T3 (es) * | 1990-01-15 | 1996-07-16 | Cino Rossi | Dispositivo de iontoforesis. |
US5593972A (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1997-01-14 | The Wistar Institute | Genetic immunization |
US5830877A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1998-11-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method, compositions and devices for administration of naked polynucleotides which encode antigens and immunostimulatory |
US5786464C1 (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 2012-04-24 | Gen Hospital Corp | Overexpression of mammalian and viral proteins |
EA002087B1 (ru) * | 1997-04-03 | 2001-12-24 | Электрофект Ас | Способ введения фармацевтических препаратов и нуклеиновых кислот в скелетную мышцу |
IL133709A0 (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 2001-04-30 | Rhone Poulence Rorer S A | Device for optimized electrotransfer of nucleic acid vectors to tissues in vivo |
EP0991425B1 (de) * | 1997-06-30 | 2005-03-09 | Institut Gustave Roussy | Verbesserung der verabreichung der nukleinsäure in zellen der plurizellulären eukaryotischen organismen und kombination zur durchführung des verfahrens |
AU8577098A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-02-16 | Emed Corporation | Needle for iontophoretic delivery of agent |
WO1999036563A1 (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-22 | Emed Corporation | Electrically mediated cellular expression |
-
2000
- 2000-02-07 EP EP00907132A patent/EP1148885A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-07 WO PCT/US2000/002831 patent/WO2000045823A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-07 CA CA002361601A patent/CA2361601A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-07 AU AU28682/00A patent/AU2868200A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1148885A4 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
WO2000045823A9 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
WO2000045823A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
EP1148885A1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
AU2868200A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2361601A1 (en) | Electrically-mediated enhancement of dna vaccine immunity and efficacy in vivo | |
US10653880B2 (en) | Apparatus for generating electrical pulses and methods of using the same | |
US6261281B1 (en) | Method for genetic immunization and introduction of molecules into skeletal muscle and immune cells | |
US6110161A (en) | Method for introducing pharmaceutical drugs and nucleic acids into skeletal muscle | |
Selby et al. | Enhancement of DNA vaccine potency by electroporation in vivo | |
Bolhassani et al. | Electroporation-advantages and drawbacks for delivery of drug, gene and vaccine | |
Connolly et al. | Enhancement of antigen specific humoral immune responses after delivery of a DNA plasmid based vaccine through a contact-independent helium plasma | |
JP5165567B2 (ja) | 組織細胞内への核酸の電気的導入 | |
US20050004055A1 (en) | Increasing electro-gene transfer of nucleic acid molecules into host tissue | |
MacLaughlin et al. | Device-mediated gene delivery: a review |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FZDE | Discontinued |