CA2342431A1 - Robotic mobile - Google Patents

Robotic mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2342431A1
CA2342431A1 CA 2342431 CA2342431A CA2342431A1 CA 2342431 A1 CA2342431 A1 CA 2342431A1 CA 2342431 CA2342431 CA 2342431 CA 2342431 A CA2342431 A CA 2342431A CA 2342431 A1 CA2342431 A1 CA 2342431A1
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Canada
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic
propeller
robotic
rotor
propulsion
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Abandoned
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CA 2342431
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French (fr)
Inventor
Florencio Neto Palma
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CA 2342431 priority Critical patent/CA2342431A1/en
Publication of CA2342431A1 publication Critical patent/CA2342431A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60FVEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
    • B60F5/00Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H11/00Marine propulsion by water jets
    • B63H11/02Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water
    • B63H11/025Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water by means of magneto-hydro-dynamic forces

Abstract

Robotic mobile apparatus comprising: self-contained electromagnetic footing aerodynamic shaped frame that combines a submarine, hydroplane, helicopter, skidoo and an electric powered automobile to provide ability to takeoff and land vertically in all weather, surf on water, ice, snow and to go site seeing silently "in the replica of a humming bird from flower to flower"
optionally land on rooftops and verandas of adapted residences and high rise buildings, specifically adapted to the eventual colonization of the oceans. Computer controlled self-contained electromagnetic fields that can be aimed in a specific direction to provide a combined propulsion force in symbiosis according to coordinate software programs, manual, autopilot, data communications, laser beams, GPS and video.
Electromagnetic powered propeller having a plurality of blades extending inwards from an electromagnetic ring shaped rotor, common to three electromagnetic stators to form two inter-dependent brush-less variable speed motors, which provide one radial and two lateral complementary magnetic fields for propeller containment and propulsion. A ring shaped electromagnetic containment frame with pivoting bearings couplings to a pair of complementary computer controlled encoded servomotors having 360 degrees of angular freedom to provide combined propeller propulsion in symbiosis into any specific direction to overcome inertia and gravity.
The electromagnetic propeller has the ability to function as an electric generator to recuperate deceleration and harness renewable energy in the standby mode of operation. Power is ideally provided by hydrogen fuel like in electric automobiles by fuel cells and batteries.
Optionally, monitored and remote controlled by handheld computer communicator to enable the vehicle to come to its master and to go to its park by autopilot, on request.

Description

~~-11 178CA
TITLE: ROBOTIC MOBILE
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Preferably hydrogen powered, computer controlled robot with three pivoted .propellers operated in symbiosis by self-contained electromagnetic fields to provide electromagnetic footing propulsion in the air or water, as a means to overcome inertia and gravity, the electromagnetic propeller brush-less variable speed motors having the ability to function as generators to recuperate deceleration and harness renewable energy during standby, operable according to software coordinate programs, manually, autopilot, GPS, Laser, video, data communications, applicable to an immense variety of potential embodiments, including transportation, renewable energy harnessing, construction, etc.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Polluting dwindling fossil fuels have brought society to the present state of evolution, and in the process we are depleting them and polluting the environment at an alarming rate everyday that goes by, with the proliferation of the automobile. More and more highways and bridges are being built to accommodate the increasing flow of traffic, which are very costly to produce and maintain. Altogether, they cover an immense area of the earth, thousands of square miles. Even more importantly, they too pollute the environment and rob society of prime land space by covering it over, and creating a potential hazard for wild. life. City streets every where, are filled with parked vehicles that obstruct traffic flow, causing major traffic jams and along with the highways, create further pollution, waste of time and economic burden. Trucks and tractor-trailers generally travel along the highways causing major damage to the paved roads and are directly responsible for major accidents, causing numerous injuries: and fatalities everywhere, every day.

The public transportation industry in its various forms, are other important areas responsible for fossil fuel consumption and pollution of the environment, air, water, land and noise, on a grand scale. Trains require railtracks that are costly to build and maintain, robbing society of prime land and creating a potential hazard for wild life. Ocean ships are major polluters in the oceans and air, since they must consume vast amounts of fuel and are frequently responsible for major oil leaks, destroying the environment and killing wildlife.
The conventional airliners have become the favorite rapidly evolving form of cargo and passenger transportation. Among the various problems associated with them is that they require immense amounts of fossil fuels that are burned into the atmosphere with obvious consequences of noise and air pollution. They require long runways to takeoff and land, and cannot do it during periods of high winds, heavy rains, ice and snow. This directly diverts passengers from their schedules with considerable losses to every one concerned, and often delays in the air, with serious accidents as a consequence of changing weather conditions. Airliners are complex machines that are costly to manufacture, operate and maintain, which can be immensely improved in their ability to fly in all weather, takeoff and lend vertically, with more advanced silent non-polluting computer controlled self-contained electromagnetic propulsion technologies.
Helicopters, much like airlines, have evolved to become a popular form of transportation for cargo and passengers as a consequence of their improved flying ability, however generally much slower. Like conventional airliners they rely on fossil fuels and are generally noisy air polluters. Although their flight ability is superior to that of airliners, it is. still far short of that which can be provided with mores advanced propulsion technology.
Renewable energy harnessing is potentially important area in desperate need of innovation. Contemporary technologies for the harnessing of solar, wind and waves are in themselves becoming an environment polluting economic burden on society. Solar power plants, windmill farms and ocean shoreline wave power stations, are fundamentally dependent on cyclical energy, therefore limiting their potential for the periods when energy is available to them. They are vulnerable to inclement weather, and like highways and bridges, which claim land space, are a burden to wild life and. are very costly to maintain. The high costs eventually have to be paid for by society, setting us back economically. The fact that the proliferation of these renewable energy technologies depend on the rising price of dwindling fossil fuels to be economically viable, confirms these claims.
Atomic power, coal, oil and gas fired power generating plants and hydropower with their long power lines crisscrossing the landscape, are also major polluters to the environment and a detriment to social prosperity, worldwide. On the other hand, hydrogen has been confirmed as the ideal form of fuel and a lot has been learned about the methods of production, storage and its application in many forms, as a clean fuel.
The harnessing of the sun in its three basic forms can be achieved at once, day and night, with minimal disruption to the environment. Hydrogen fuel can potentially be produced abundantly, reliably and very inexpensively with electromagnetic propellers specifically adapted to harness rivers, ocean currents, waves and wind. They can be scaled to produce electricity in very large quantities directly, which can be converted to hydrogen fuel to satisfy society's energy needs, far into the foreseeable future and potentially, lead to a golden age of prosperity, worldwide.
Yet another important consideration that has contributed to the present invention of the electromagnetic propeller in its present state is the visionary colonization of the oceans. Eventually, mankind may once again find refuge in the oceans, before outer space, as global warming continues and the glaciers melt raising the level of the oceans. The electromagnetic propeller invention provides a giant .leap for the colonization of ocean space, for which the robotic mobile was specifically, conceived for.
An object of the robotic mobile according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide molded aerodynamic shaped mainframe vehicle forming a watertight assembly, of composite materials that can be recycled.
Another object is to provide an airfoil module molded from composite material having cavities for computer-controlled electromagnetic propellers modules, which are bolted to the mainframe.
Another object is to provide a pair of side skis with a front step, molded from composite material, which are bolted on to the main frame.
Another object is to provide a Plexiglas canopy, which can be hinged forward into a standstill position and remotely control, locked and unlocked, with a safety latch in the closed position to form a watertight assembly.
Another object is to provide a remotely control locked and unlocked trunk that formw; a watertight assembly.
Another object is to provide electromagnetic propeller modules of the same model that can be assembled into the airfoil frame cavities and from a watertight assembly.
Another object is to provide a pivoted electromagnetic propeller module that forms an enclosed electromagnetic field brush-less variable speed motor that provides a means of propulsion through the air or water within 360 degrees of pivoting freedom, which can alternate as renewable energy harne~>sing generator.
Another object is to provide manual and autopilot control in response to encoded servomotors in symbiosis to provide combined propulsion in a specific direction.
Another object is to provide electromagnetic propellers capable of travelling along sky highway routes in the replica of conventional tires, instead of paved highways.
Another object is to provide an emergency parachute that is automatic or manual deployed, by stored pressurized air, according to specific conditions.
Another object is to provide robotic mobiles that permit one to go site seeing and to fly silently in any direction, in the replica "of a hummingbird from flower to flower".
Another object is to provide fuel cell or other suitable contemporary generators and. storage batteries as means to provide combined power, and. storage for decelerating, wind, currents, wave energy harnessing, as a supplement to hydrogen fuel.
Another object is to provide conventional safety seat belts.
Another object is to provide electromagnetic propellers of molded aluminum alloy to ensure parts precision, strength and good thermal. conduction.
Another object is to provide a sheet metal strip of good magnetic properties to be coiled into the rotor and stator magnetic cores.
Another object is to provide a electromagnetic propeller having a common rotor interfaced by three electromagnetic stators, which form two brush-less variable-speed motors interfaced radially and laterally a:~ a means to provide lateral magnetic bearing properties against vibration and gyroscopic precession induced by the high-speed rotors.
Another object is to provide ring shaped roller bearings to support the ring shaped rotor radially and laterally, when power is cut-off.
Another object is to provide hard steel chromed surfaces for the roller bearings and sealing assemblies, which can be replaced according to a specific schedule.
Another object is to provide two Tef=lon sealing rings with a "V" shaped contact surface, which are deployed by special compression springs as a means to achieve a watertight assembly.
Yet another object is to provide a manually deployable spring-returned, sun blocking canvas within the canopy with a suction cup locator.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The robotic mobile according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a molded composite material module with a plurality of airfoil sections, each having a cavity specifically adapted for the installation of an electromagnetic propeller module.
The overall vehicle configuration ha.s an aerodynamic shape, which provides lift when moved along the horizontal axis, in the forward direction. A pair of lateral skis provides a means for vertical takeoff and landing and for skiing on water, ices and snow. Basically the overall configuration provides the combined shape of a sports automobile, hydroplane, helicopter, skidoo, and a submarine, which is specifically adapted to fly through the air and water in any direction, for the eventual colonization of ocean space.
Ideally powered by hydrogen fuel, the robotic mobile is essentially a computer controlled flying robot with three independently pivoted electromagnetic propellers that are remotely controlled by encoded serve>motors, by manual, autopilot or handheld computer data communications. This ability provides combined propulsion to be aimed in symbiosis in any specific direction. Therefore, either air or water can provide a footing f:or the robotic mobile to position itself at a specific point according to a computer coordinate frame of reference, provided by data software programs, data communications or laser beams of conventional contemporary technologies, configured to achieve the specific objectives.
The robotic mobile's ability to move through the air and water according to a specific coordinate position and remain at a particular point depends on computer software programs and on its electromagnetic propellers ability to work in symbiosis, by providing a combination of propulsion forces aimed accordingly. Essentially, the electromagnetic propeller outer rim has permanent magnets which react with the three stator coil's electromagnetic fields to achieve conventional DC variable speed motor that operates within confined electromagnetic fields, which are changed in proportion and in symbiosis to provide a specific amount of propulsion by the propellers, as a combined force in a specific direction to overcome inertia and gravity. Therefore, this ability is inherent to the electromagnetic propeller design, which provides an immense potential of applications to improve transportation of passengers, cargo, the construction industry and numerous others, including the harnessing of renewable energy, from wind, water currents and waves, with great simplicity and'. efficiency.
The electromagnetic propeller rotor combines two conventional brush-less variable speed electric motors with a common rotor and three stator' electromagnets.
Motor A is a conventional brush-lesw~ variable speed motor that is interfaced radially with a conventional stator, which can operate independently or in symbiosis, as a booster, or as an electric generator. Motor B has two lateral disposed stators interfacing the common rotor laterally operating in the same basic principles of a brush-less variable speed motor. Together they provide the electromagnetic propeller rotor with self-contained electromagnetic bearings having the ability to generate propulsion by the propeller blades, through the air or water. Variable voltage and frequency for speed control are provided by conventional computer control boards with provisions to recuperate deceleratic>n power and for wind energy harnessing while in the standby mode of operation.
In addition to the propeller's rotor' electromagnetic containment, radially and laterally, roller bearings are provided to support the rotor~durinc~ power off. Two sets of spring loaded Teflon sealing rinds are provided to make the assembly waterproof. Since the self-contained electromagnetic fields tend to squeeze the rotor into a concentric position, electromagnetic bearing in which the force is proportional to the electromagnetic fields force and the propulsion forces. To improve overall operation, two Teflon sealing rings are also applied to from a watertight assembly of the rotor and stator assembly, for it to operate safely underwater.
The stator ferromagnetic cores may optionally be molded in sizes to suit the particular application with cavities to suit the molded covers. The complementary stator covers may optionally be made of aluminum alloy in a permanent molding operation to ensure precision compliance and a strong assembly of good thermal conduction. The propeller rotor may also optionally be made of aluminum alloy in a permanent molding operation to ensure precision compliance and a. strong multi-blade propeller of a specific design, having a ring-shaped hub, which alternatively provides a coupling means for the propeller when applied for renewable energy harnessing generator or as a torque motor. The assembly is enclosed optionally by a stainless steel "U" shaped semicircular frame that is press fitted over the assembly for reinforcement and to form an electromagnetic containment shield. Optionally, two "U" shaped ~;tainless steel clamping brackets are press fitted over the electromagnetic containment shield t:o provide a wire outlet and a pivoting bearing coupling means to aim the electromagnetic propeller according to remote controlled encoded servomotors, or as a mounting bracket that can be bolted down for stationary installation applications.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Preferred embodiments of t;he invention are shown in the drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the robotic mobile according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
_ g _ FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the :molded composite material airfoil frame module having a pressurized air emergency deployed parachute and three cavities for the electromagnetic propeller modules.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the electromagnetic propeller's module of the assembly in FIG. 1 with the propeller oriented at 90 degrees.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the frame in FIG. 1, which is molded from composite materials, with the trunk and canopy in the fully open position and one of a pair of side skis.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the electromagnetic propeller assembly with pivoting brackets and flex-shielded wires.
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of one encoded remote control servomotors and associated parts in a mirror image of the opposite side.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the electromagnetic propeller brush-less variable speed motor rotor.
FIG. 8 is a front center cut view of: the electromagnetic propeller assembly at the center of the pivot to show the relative position and configuration of the respective parts.
FIG. 9 is a three parts needle bearing assembly to interface the rotor and stator in the power off mode shown by parts A B C.
FIG. 10 is a three parts electromagrzetic stator A B C to provide a self-containing electromagnetic field for propeller rotor of FIG. 7 to provide a virtual electromagnetic bearing and propulsion.
FIG. 11 shows three of a plurality of permanent magnets A
B C, which are fitted into the respective cavities of the rotor FIGS. 7 and 8.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of one of two special steel wire formed long springs to compres:> the Teflon sealing rings.

FIG. 13 is a sectional view of one of two Teflon sealing rings to ensure a water- tight assembly of the electromagnetic propeller motor-generator.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the emergency compressed air deployed parachute in FIG. 2.
FIG. 15 is an accessory robotic mobile-park for auto parking having a guiding split pulsating laser beam and a in-position limit switch.
FIG. 16 is an accessory handheld computer communicator to permit remote control of the robotic mobile.
FIG. 17 is a computer with a pair of speakers installed on the instrument panel to provide a. variety of options.
FIG. 18 is a manually operated spring returned canvas installed within the mainframe rim t.o provide sun protection, shown in the deployed position, held within by a suction cup against the canopy glass.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The robotic mobile according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is generally :shown in FIG. 1 as 10.
A top cover 11 also shown in FIG. 2 has a hinge 12 and latch 13 that holds the cover in the closed position until emergency pressurized air deployed parachute 14 is operated as shown in FIG. 14, causing the top cover to pop open and the parachute to deploy rapidly as a safety accessory. Airfoil module generally shown as 15 is a single piece molded composite material frame module with three airfoil sections, having cavities 16 far the electromagnetic propeller modules 1~' as shown in FIG. 3, also having a mounting bracket 18, which is bolted down to main frame 19. Each airfoil section 15 has one electromagnetic module generally shown as 17 and better shown in cut view in FIGS. 6 and 8, which is installed within cavities 16, to provide propulsion, within 360 degrees of freedom according to computer control. A hook 9 permits anchoring of the robotic mobile on water, potentially for energy harnessing.
The electromagnetic propeller module 17 in the vertical airfoil section is pivoted about the vertical axis by 360 degrees to provide propulsion in any specific direction about this axis. The two electromagnetic propeller modules 17 in the horizontal airfoils are pivoted about the horizontal axis by 360 degrees to provide propulsion in any specific direction about this axis. The computer provides remote control to permit the individual propellers to be operated. independently according to manual, or autopilot, in symbiosis and harmony to achieve complementary motion in a specific direction according to program. Basically, software programs and the physical capacity of the vehicle to perform them dictate the degree of robotic flight sophistication and operations. The combined aerodynamic shape provided by the airfoil modules 15, mainframe 19, keel 20, canopy 21 and rear trunk 22 combine to provide aerodynamic lift when moved through the air or water.
Plexiglas transparent canopy 21 is provided with an internal loaded spring retractable manually deployed sun-blocking canvas 23 with a suction cup 24, installed within frame 19 that provides deployment control. within the canopy better shown in FIG. 18 t:o provide shade and visibility. Canopy 21 is controlled by hinges 25 in front and hinges 26 on both sides to permit to remain upright as shown in FIG. 2. A pair of lateral double handles 27 on stainless steel reinforcing rim 28, on each side provides a means to open or close the canopy from either side and to form a watertight assemx>ly with rubber rim 29 when latched in the closed position. Pair of conventional seats 30 and safety seat belts 31 provides body support and access to a pair of flight control joysticks 32. A
control panel 33 with monitor 34 provides computer programming, visual and sound facilities accessory of conventional technology as shown in FIG. 17, in addition to other conventional instruments a~> deemed necessary to complement the specific operations. A pair of headlights 35 for night vision and a plurality of flashing lights 36 on the airfoil-tips and rear to provide a reference to the vehicle. Laser guiding receiver 37 provides landing guidance with reference to a pulsating laser beam of circular pattern according to a shaped reflector when landing is requested as shown in accessory FIG. 15. Pair of landing support skies 38 with airfoil shaped struts 39 and pedestal 40, are bolted to the mainframe keel 20 'by means of brackets 41 to form a watertight assembly. A
fuel port cover 42 provides access for refueling the vehicle:
FIG. 2 is an elevated view of the composite material airfoil molded module 15 to better show the three cavities 16 and the mounting bracket 18, which is bolted down to frame 19 to form a watertight assembly having port-holes 43, which match threaded ports 44 shown in FIG. 4. Top cover 11 is shown in the open position held by hinge 12 and parachute 14 held within a wrapping 45 that bursts open when parachute 1.4 is pressurized.
Ports 46 provide a means for running the power control cables into the main frame 18.
FIG. 3 is an elevated view of the remote controlled electromagnetic propeller assembly generally shown as 17 with a multi pin cable pug 50 supported be a stainless steel flexible conduit 51 with a plurality of wires being joined into cavity 52 to supply control power to a pair of complementary encoded servomotors 53 assembled into cavities 54 and electromagnetic propeller module 55. Both encoded servomotors 53 have planetary reducing gears 56 to provide complementary high torque to the pivoted propeller module 55. The rim frame pivoting assembly generally shown as 17 is composed of two composite molded material complementary parts 57 to form a module joined together by rims 58 and bolted to each other by a plurality of bolts 59. Computer controlled servomotors 53 provide angular position within a 360 degrees frame of reference to computer controlled electromagnetic propeller 55, which is basically a permanent magnet DC variable speed motor operated within a self-contained electromagnetic field that is varied in proportion to the propulsion force, essentially providing a virtual containment electromagnetic ring when power is applied to the radial and lateral stator electromagnets.
The coupling of the servomotor 53 to propeller module 55 is better shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
FIG. 4 is an elevated view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 to show more detail with open canopy 21, trunk 22 supported by hinges 60, main port 44 in molded main frame 19, a plurality of threaded ports 43A to form a water tight assembly with airfoil module 15. Brackets 41 are bolted down into ports 41A to form a watertight assembly of the composite material molded ski 38, which include struts 39 and stepping pedestal 40. Mainframe 19 and 20 interior provides space for the installation for a wide variety of contemporary equipment such as liquefied hydrogen fuel storage, fuel cell or other suitable means, storage batteries, electronic control board, computers, data communications transceivers, inertial navigation, GPS, and others a deemed necessary t.o provide sophisticate robotic control. In adcLition, control panel 33 has a plurality of control aides including manual flight control sticks 32 computer monitor with keyboard 34 and a pair of speakers as shown i.n FIG. 17.
FIG. 5 is an elevated view of an electromagnetic propeller module shown generally as 55, having a "U" shaped stainless steel frame 61 that reinforces the assembly and provide; an electromagnetic containment ring for the propeller's ring shaped electromagnetic rotor 62, which are better shown by FIGS.
7 and 8. Ring shaped frame 61 has two complementary brackets 63 with two complementary pivots 64 with sockets to provide a computer controlled means of pivoting the propeller module within a 360 degrees frame of reference, better shown in FIG. 6 exploded view and a flexible conduit 51 to protect a plurality of: wires 65 that provide computer controlled power to the brush less variable speed motor-generator stators within fame 61.
Ring shape rotor 62 has a plurality of airfoil blades 65, which can provide propulsion, or harness energy in the form of wind, water currents and waves. Potentially, the electromagnetic propeller basic design provides a most convenient means of computer controlled propulsion and renewable energy harnessing within a self contained electromagnetic field that can be aimed in any specific direction in symbiosis with others to achieve "a magnetic footing in space" according to a computer coordinate system. Once confirmed, this important innovation to the conventional brush less variable speed motor-generator concept, which can "convert electricity directly to propulsion" and "renewable energy directly to electricity", has important advantages for a wide variety of potential applications with minor changes to the basic design. Potentially, it can be mass-produced ranging in size from miniature to mighty powerful motor-generators for the production of inexpensive hydrogen fuel, transportation, the construction industry, etc.
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the computer controlled pivot assembly to show the relative position of encoded servomotor 53 with planetary reducing gear 56 and shaft 66 to engage pivot 64. A mounting base 67 has four threaded holes 68 in line with holes 68A and four bolts 69 to bolt the motor down. An indexing port 70 to fit needle bearing stator 71 through rubber cup seal 72 to form a watertight seal with the rim 73 of pivot 64.
Pivot 64 forms a needle bearing with complementary parts 74 and 75 when compressed together into port 70. Bracket 63 also provides a cover to join "U"' shaped bracket 61 at point 76 and are bolted down by screws 77 in a mirror image of the opposite side.
FIG. 7 is an elevated view of the electromagnetic propeller ring shapE~d rotor ideally formed in a permanent molding operation from a suitable aluminum alloy into a single piece, having cavities with three rows of permanent magnets installed into the ring shaped rotor interfaced laterally by a plurality of magnets 80A and 80B and radially by a plurality of magnets 80C better shown in FIG 11, to provide electromagnetic containment of the rotor and form a virtual electromagnetic bearing, which interact with ferromagnetic stator electromagnetic coils 81A, 81B and 81C as shown in cut view section in FIG. 10, to form a computer controlled electromagnetic field.
FIG. 8 is a front center cut view of the electromagnetic propeller module 55 to better show the relative disposition and parts configuration of the electromagnetic contained motor-generator watertight assembly. A center cut view of pivot. 64 with solder 73 welded on to stainless steel bracket. 63 and wires 65 exiting bracket 63 into flex 51, which provide power to the stator coils 82A, 82b and 82C fitted into ferromagnetic cores 81A, 81B and 81C', within permanent molded aluminum alloy complementary covers, which are joined together by press fitted "U" shaped electromagnetic containment 61. Propeller rotor 62 provides molding cavities for the a~>sembly of permanent magnets 80A, 80B, and 80C, which interact with electromagnets 81A, 81B and 81C to provide a virtual electromagnetic bearing for the propeller rotor.
FIG. 9 shows the replaceable parts of a radial and lateral needle bearing sections 83A, 83B and 83C, which support the propeller rotor 62 during power off.
Section 83A is fitted in stators 78 and 79 complementary halves. 83C has a plurality of bearing rollers 84 for the lateral and rollers 85 for the radial support and section 83C, which provides a riding surface for the rollers 84 and 85 and has a "V" groove 86 to form a water tight assembly with the two Teflon sealing rings 87A and 87B compressed by special stainless steel wire spring 88A
and 88B within cavities 89A and 89B within complementary stator covers 78 and 79.

FIG 10 is a section cut view of the ferromagnetic stator coils 81A, 81B and 81C to show a plurality of indentations 90A, 90B a:nd 90C to provide radial support into corresponding struts molded on complementary covers 78 and 79.
FIG. 11 is a section cut view of permanent magnets 80A, 80B and 80C, which are fitted into the cavities of propeller rotor rim as shown by FIGS. 7 and 8.
FIG. 12 is a section view of a specially formed stainless steel compression spring 88 which is installed at the bottom of cavities 89 to compress the water tight sealing rings 87.
FIG. 13 is a cut section view of a molded Teflon ring 87 having a "V" shaped interfacing groove and a plurality of "V" shaped ridges to interface cavities 89A and 898.
FIG. 14 is an elevated view of pressurized air deployed parachute 14 having a pressurized air bottle 92, a remote control valve 93 which leads to a plurality of deploying tubes 94 connected to a plurality of strings 95 into a common ring 96 and a spring loaded hook 97, which is deployed automatically according to emergency program as a means to provide safety and reduce the descent rated to a safe landing.
FIG. 15 is an elevated view of an automatic parking jig having a pulsating laser beam 105 diffuser 37A, a limit switch sensor 98 on a post 99 and a power cord 100. A steel frame 101 bolted down by a plurality of bolts 104 with stop reference struts> 102A and 102B and electromagnetic operated clamps 103A and 103B
automatically operated to clamp dowry skies 38 once the robotic mobile has landed in position according to GPS
and laser beam 105 and limit switch 98.
FIG. 16 shows a typical handheld computer 106 for remote programming control and monitoring of the robotic mobile.

FIG. 17 shows a typical computer 34 with a pair of speakers 61, which are installed into the robotic mobile control panel as a programming facility, among other applications.
FIG. 18 is a deployed view of a manually operated sun blocking canvas 23 which is installed into the rim of frame 19 on a circular pivot 107 bolted down at points 108 and having a plurality of spring loaded tube sections 109, over which canvas 23 is rolled over and folded over a wire spring section 110 that forms a stop and conforms to the canopy shape when the hand operated suction cup-pump 24 is applied to the canopy 21 ceiling.
The invention thus provides a computer controlled robotic mobile apparatus with three electromagnetic powered propellers contained by electromagnetic fields that can be aimed in symbiosis to provide propulsion to overcome inertia and gravity, achieve motion in any specific direction through the air or water, according to computer coordinate software programs, recuperate deceleration and harness renewable energy in the form of wind, river and ocean currents.
Although various preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described herein. in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, that variations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scopes of the appended claims.

Claims (17)

1. Computer controlled electromagnetic powered robotic mobile apparatus comprising: a plurality of self contained electromagnetic fields driven propellers (17) that can be aimed to provide propulsion forces in symbiosis through to overcome inertia and gravity and the apparatus to position itself in space through the air and water according to a control means; a composite material molded airfoil module (15) with cavities for a plurality electromagnetic propeller modules and having a pressurized air emergency parachute that is automatically deployed as required for safety; an aerodynamic shaped molded from composite materials frame (19) with a forward tilting canopy (21), a hinged trunk (22) high speed boat keel (20) and water skis with a foot step (38) forming a watertight assembly, a manually operated spring returned sun blocking canvas (23) adjustable internally; at least one control stick (32) for manual control; a computer monitor, keyboard and audio provisions for programming facilities and visual display (34) , GPS and laser beam receiver (37) for automatic parking control; a ring shaped self contained electromagnetic field propeller module design that provides a foremost efficient variable speed motor-generator, that operates within virtual electromagnetic bearings that keep operating efficiency losses to a practical minimum as a means of propulsion or torque conversion directly to electricity, which can be an electromagnetic motor-generator connected to the propeller to generate electricity in response to a forece impinging on the propeller.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the propeller's rotor has radial and lateral stator electromagnetic fields as a means to provide virtual electromagnetic bearings that varies in proportion to the applied power, to self-center the propeller's rotor and cancel-out vibrations.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the propeller modules stator frame is pivoted and the angular position remotely computer controlled by encoded servomotors to provide a means to aim the propeller within a 360 degrees angular position frame of reference.
4. The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the propeller's rotor has a plurality of inward extending airfoil blades with an electromagnetic outer rim to provide an highly efficient form of energy transfer from electricity to propulsion and from propulsion to electricity.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said inward extending airfoil blades may optionally be joined by a inner hub ring as a means to provide coupling to a shaft to exchange torque in which the stator may function either as a motor or a generator, or either alternatively.
6. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the electromagnetic propeller module pivoting brackets are optionally replaced with brackets adapted for bolting the module in a stationary position such as may be desirable in certain applications, such as fro renewable energy harnessing of river, ocean currents, wave energy and wind.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the robotic mobile may optionally be scale for a single person or more people, capable of traveling along sky highways designated routs, as an alternative to a wide variety of conventional vehicles, rubber tires, highways and bridges.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the robotic mobile GPS may provide reference to alternative convenient locations for renewable energy harnessing of river rapids and ocean currents, provided with floating anchoring sites that are rated in tones and have a data transceiver that broadcasts specific data.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the basic robotic mobile vehicle may be scaled and specifically adapted with a plurality of airfoil modules and liquefied hydrogen production anal storage facilities, to provide a robotic renewable energy harnessing rig, with the ability to deliver its cargo anywhere in the oceans or inland with global positioning accuracy, on a routine basis as an alternative to costly oilrigs.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the robotic renewable energy harnessing rig may optionally be adapted to hook itself to a GPS floating anchor (specifically located in river rapids currents, in which the bottom is surgically blasted to further intensify the current and provided with a floating anchor as a means to harness rivers at alternative good locations at once), then submerge to harness the river or ocean current and once fully loaded surface and potentially fly away to deliver its cargo anywhere on a demand basis, according to GPS and satellite data communications.
11. The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said modified module may be mounted to frames and the electromagnetic propeller module rated accordingly for a very wide variety of renewable energy harnessing forms such as: wind, waves, rivers and ocean currents, and more particularly, adapted to floor of anchored submersible barges to harness river rapids and ocean currents, out of sight, very efficiently, economically and practically, to provide immense power either as an electrical power generator, a liquefied hydrogen fuel rig, or both at once on a permanent basis, very reliably and with minimal disruption to the environment.
12. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the basic robotic mobile is specifically adapted for the construction industry in a very wider range of potential applications, including the pouring of concrete, transportation of basic construction. materials, manually operated or by autopilot, either controlled by computer coordinate system software, with reference to laser beams, GPS and hand held communications by construction supervisors, as an alternative to conventional cranes.
13. The apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said modified module may be rated accordingly and adapted to interface directly to jet and rocket engines as an electric generator, and more particularly, adapted to an integral hydrogen combustion rotor (in the replica of a directly interfaced complementary rotary engine) to provide very powerful electric generators, such as to supply power to industries, high rise buildings, villages and the like, as an alternative for overhead power lines across the land.
14. The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said hydrogen powered electric generator can be adapted to provide the choice of electric power for robotic mobiles (and robotic transporter rigs) and a wide variety of other application for stationary and mobile applications in a wide range of scales and many sectors, with transportation and robotic in particular.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said hydrogen powered electric generator provides a source of electric power to operate a plurality of electromagnetic propellers and flywheels and or storage batteries to provide energy individually or in combination to the flying robotic vehicles, as an alternative to cars, buses, trucks, trains, conventional airplane, vessels engines as means to eliminate air pollution and the need for paved highways, bridges and railways, which are progressively destroying the environment at an alarming rate, burying millions of square kilometers under them worldwide, creating danger to wildlife and an economic burden to society, to build more and to maintain them.
16. The apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the ring-shaped electromagnetic motor-generator rotor is adapted with a hub-ring to operate as a flywheel with one or more modules (depending on application to cancel out gyroscopic forces), as a means to store energy and as a power booster to smooth operations.
17. The apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the motor generator electromagnetic stator cores and the flywheel rotor, may optionally be formed by wrapping a sheet metal strip into a ring shape of appropriated size and machined accordingly to suit the specific application.
CA 2342431 2001-03-28 2001-03-28 Robotic mobile Abandoned CA2342431A1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2509036C2 (en) * 2009-09-23 2014-03-10 Марс Фасхутдинович Гайфутдинов Helicopter-mini-submarine
US9873508B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2018-01-23 Coriolis Games Corporation Hybrid multicopter and fixed wing aerial vehicle
CN114313184A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) Rim propulsion unit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2509036C2 (en) * 2009-09-23 2014-03-10 Марс Фасхутдинович Гайфутдинов Helicopter-mini-submarine
US9873508B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2018-01-23 Coriolis Games Corporation Hybrid multicopter and fixed wing aerial vehicle
US10035591B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2018-07-31 Coriolis Games Corporation Hybrid multicopter and fixed wing aerial vehicle
US10239611B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2019-03-26 Coriolis Games Corporation Hybrid multicopter and fixed wing aerial vehicle
CN114313184A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) Rim propulsion unit

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