CA2329251C - Customizable face or nose mask for the noninvasive ventilation of patients in general - Google Patents
Customizable face or nose mask for the noninvasive ventilation of patients in general Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2329251C CA2329251C CA002329251A CA2329251A CA2329251C CA 2329251 C CA2329251 C CA 2329251C CA 002329251 A CA002329251 A CA 002329251A CA 2329251 A CA2329251 A CA 2329251A CA 2329251 C CA2329251 C CA 2329251C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- face
- product
- shape memory
- mask
- patient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M2016/0661—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks with customised shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/02—General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
- A61M2205/0266—Shape memory materials
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI98A0001027 | 1998-05-12 | ||
| IT98MI001027A IT1299222B1 (it) | 1998-05-12 | 1998-05-12 | Maschera personalizzabile, facciale o nasale, per ventilazione non invasiva di pazienti in genere |
| PCT/US1999/010300 WO1999058198A1 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 1999-05-11 | Customizable face or nose mask for the noninvasive ventilation of patients in general |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2329251A1 CA2329251A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
| CA2329251C true CA2329251C (en) | 2009-04-07 |
Family
ID=11380001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002329251A Expired - Fee Related CA2329251C (en) | 1998-05-12 | 1999-05-11 | Customizable face or nose mask for the noninvasive ventilation of patients in general |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6494206B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1077744B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002514483A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE333914T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2329251C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69932513T2 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1299222B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999058198A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (84)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6397847B1 (en) | 1995-09-08 | 2002-06-04 | Respironics, Inc. | Customizable seal, mask with customizable seal and method of using such a seal |
| IT1299222B1 (it) * | 1998-05-12 | 2000-02-29 | Mallinckrodt Holding Bv | Maschera personalizzabile, facciale o nasale, per ventilazione non invasiva di pazienti in genere |
| DE19954517C2 (de) * | 1999-11-12 | 2002-01-31 | Map Gmbh | Atemmaske und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| EP1205204B1 (de) * | 2000-11-07 | 2007-10-03 | Andreas Velten | Verfahren zur Vorortherstellung einer Beatmungsmasken |
| GB0114368D0 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2001-08-08 | Smiths Industries Plc | Face masks |
| US7243649B2 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2007-07-17 | King Systems Corporation | Anesthesia administration mask and eye shield |
| US6857428B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2005-02-22 | W. Keith Thornton | Custom fitted mask and method of forming same |
| US20040211428A1 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-10-28 | Sunrise Medical Hhg Inc. | Nasal mask cushion |
| US7588033B2 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2009-09-15 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for improving ventilation in a lung area |
| USD499803S1 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2004-12-14 | Ti-Li Chang | Medical facemask |
| US7406966B2 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2008-08-05 | Menlo Lifesciences, Llc | Method and device for non-invasive ventilation with nasal interface |
| ES2381478T3 (es) | 2003-12-08 | 2012-05-28 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Aparato de asistencia respiratoria |
| US8925545B2 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2015-01-06 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for treating sleep apnea |
| WO2005079726A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-01 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
| US9072852B2 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2015-07-07 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
| EP1737524B1 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2018-10-10 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
| DE102004030069B3 (de) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-12-22 | Drägerwerk AG | Atemmaske mit einer adhäsiven Dichtung |
| US7243650B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2007-07-17 | Thornton W Keith | Custom fitted mask configured for coupling to an external gas supply system and method of forming same |
| US20060185675A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-08-24 | Wayne Colin | Customizable facial seal for masks delivering breathing gases in positive pressure ventilation systems |
| US7909035B2 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2011-03-22 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Multi-chamber mask and method of forming the same |
| DE102005033650B4 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2017-06-14 | Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh | Atemmaskeneinrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| DE102005033648B4 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2016-05-04 | Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh | Atemmaskeneinrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| DE102005034143A1 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Map Medizin-Technologie Gmbh | Gesichtsaufstandsstruktur, insbesondere Stirnpolster für eine Atemmaskeneinrichtung |
| DE102005033649A1 (de) | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Map Medizin-Technologie Gmbh | Stirnauflageeinrichtung für eine Atemmaskenanordnung |
| WO2007035804A2 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | Lutz Freitag | Systems, methods and apparatus for respiratory support of a patient |
| US8051855B2 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2011-11-08 | Ric Investments, Llc | Respiratory mask |
| US7743768B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2010-06-29 | Ric Investments, Llc | Patient interface device with dampening cushion |
| US8316858B2 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2012-11-27 | Airway Technologies, Llc | System for coupling an oral appliance to a medical mask |
| US7900626B2 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2011-03-08 | Daly Robert W | Method and system for controlling breathing |
| CN101541365A (zh) | 2006-05-18 | 2009-09-23 | 呼吸科技公司 | 气管切开方法和装置 |
| US8236216B2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2012-08-07 | Airway Technologies, Llc | System and method for forming a custom medical mask using an orientation device |
| US8874251B2 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2014-10-28 | Airway Technologies, Llc | System and method for forming a custom medical mask from a three-dimensional electronic model |
| CA2998247A1 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus with support member |
| WO2008019102A2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-14 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for minimally invasive respiratory support |
| US7992558B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2011-08-09 | Airway Technologies Llc | Stability medical mask |
| US7904193B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-03-08 | Nellcor Puritan Bennett Llc | Systems and methods for providing custom masks for use in a breathing assistance system |
| US8020276B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2011-09-20 | Airway Technologies, Llc | System and method for custom-orienting a medical mask to an oral appliance |
| DE202007019572U1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2013-12-02 | Weinmann Geräte für Medizin GmbH + Co. KG | Atemmaske mit einem Füllkörper |
| US9387301B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2016-07-12 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Pad assembly having outer casing and support element |
| BRPI0720754A2 (pt) * | 2007-01-02 | 2013-01-29 | Ambu As | vedaÇço inflÁvel de face para uma mÁscara respiratària e mÉtodo de produzir a dita mÁscara |
| EP2345445B1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2012-12-05 | MAP Medizin-Technologie GmbH | Filled hollow structure |
| WO2008144589A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for sensing respiration and providing ventilation therapy |
| US20080302365A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | Cohen Eric D | Respiratory Mask |
| WO2009042974A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for providing inspiratory and expiratory flow relief during ventilation therapy |
| EP2214762B1 (de) * | 2007-11-23 | 2020-05-13 | Löwenstein Medical Technology S.A. | Atemmaske mit einem füllkörper sowie herstellungsverfahren |
| WO2009117163A1 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-24 | The Periodic Breathing Foundation Llc | Nasal interface device |
| EP2276535B1 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2020-05-27 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Devices for sensing respiration and controlling ventilator functions |
| US8770193B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2014-07-08 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for sensing respiration and controlling ventilator functions |
| US10792451B2 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2020-10-06 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Patient interface and aspects thereof |
| US10258757B2 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2019-04-16 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Patient interface and aspects thereof |
| US11660413B2 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2023-05-30 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
| WO2010022363A1 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods and devices for providing mechanical ventilation with an open airway interface |
| US10252020B2 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2019-04-09 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Ventilator with biofeedback monitoring and control for improving patient activity and health |
| EP2349428B1 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2017-09-20 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Nasal pillows for a patient interface |
| BE1018628A3 (fr) * | 2009-01-16 | 2011-05-03 | Futerro Sa | Acide polylactique isotactique et son procede de fabrication. |
| WO2010115169A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-07 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for non-invasive open ventilation for providing ventilation support |
| US9132250B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2015-09-15 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for non-invasive ventilation including a non-sealing ventilation interface with an entrainment port and/or pressure feature |
| US8607796B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2013-12-17 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Apparatus and method for coupling an oral appliance to a gas delivery device |
| US9962512B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2018-05-08 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for non-invasive ventilation including a non-sealing ventilation interface with a free space nozzle feature |
| WO2011029074A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-10 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for non-invasive ventilation including a non-sealing ventilation interface with an entrainment port and/or pressure feature |
| US8276588B1 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2012-10-02 | Sleepnea | Respiratory mask with adjustable shape |
| EP3741418B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2024-05-08 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Nasal interface |
| US8327851B2 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2012-12-11 | Sleepnea Llc | Respiratory mask with user interface |
| US20110225705A1 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hearing protective device with moisture resistant earmuff sound absorbers |
| AU2011292111B2 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2015-03-26 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices using LOX to provide ventilatory support |
| WO2012045051A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for humidifying a respiratory tract |
| WO2012047121A1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Breathing assistance apparatus |
| WO2012138459A1 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | Airway Technologies, Llc | Oral appliance for treating particular disorders associated with sleep |
| US10603456B2 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2020-03-31 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Interface comprising a nasal sealing portion |
| GB2503843B (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2016-04-13 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Interface comprising a rolling nasal bridge portion |
| US9987451B2 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2018-06-05 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Cushion with selectively variable softness/stiffness |
| GB2558823B8 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2019-04-10 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd | Headgear for patient interface |
| WO2014038959A1 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-13 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Valsalva mask |
| JP6634031B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-09 | 2020-01-22 | フィッシャー アンド ペイケル ヘルスケア リミテッド | カスタマイズ可能な呼吸マスク |
| CN106659864B (zh) | 2014-07-18 | 2019-10-01 | 费雪派克医疗保健有限公司 | 头戴具夹扣装置 |
| AU2015307325A1 (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2017-04-06 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Respiratory mask and related portions, components or sub-assemblies |
| JP6826991B2 (ja) | 2015-03-04 | 2021-02-10 | フィッシャー アンド ペイケル ヘルスケア リミテッド | マスクシステムヘッドギア |
| USD882066S1 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2020-04-21 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Frame for a breathing mask |
| USD824020S1 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-07-24 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Cushion assembly for breathing mask assembly |
| USD823455S1 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-07-17 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Cushion assembly for breathing mask assembly |
| USD823454S1 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-07-17 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Cushion assembly for breathing mask assembly |
| AU2017204362B1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-06-21 | International Health Group Pty Ltd | Resuscitation and ventilation mask |
| US10792449B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 | 2020-10-06 | Breathe Technologies, Inc. | Patient interface with integrated jet pump |
| CN109498948A (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-22 | 河北省中医院 | 一种医学面罩 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2749910A (en) * | 1956-06-12 | Faulconer | ||
| US2877764A (en) * | 1956-10-15 | 1959-03-17 | Jr Ellis A Galleher | Selective contour retaining mask |
| US2931356A (en) * | 1958-08-25 | 1960-04-05 | Puritan Compressed Gas Corp | Oxygen mask having detachable face seal cushion |
| US2917045A (en) * | 1958-12-10 | 1959-12-15 | Air Reduction | Face mask and similar devices having body-conforming means |
| SE450337B (sv) * | 1985-03-25 | 1987-06-22 | Bilsom Ab | Oronkapa innefattande tetningsring med vetskeskikt |
| US5121745A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-06-16 | Israel Michael B | Self-inflatable rescue mask |
| DE4212259C1 (en) * | 1992-04-11 | 1993-01-14 | Gottlieb Weinmann Geraete Fuer Medizin Und Arbeitsschutz Gmbh + Co, 2000 Hamburg, De | Respiration mask for patient's resuscitation - has contour with resilient filling of liq. or pasty, hardenable plastics, fitting patient's face |
| US5343878A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1994-09-06 | Respironics Inc. | Pressure application method |
| US6152137A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 2000-11-28 | Schwartz; Alan N. | Pliable and resilient sealing pad |
| US5535736A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1996-07-16 | Jzaw; Gwo-Shyong | Inflatable mouthpiece |
| DE19529322C1 (de) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-03-13 | Gottfried Dr Med Feuchtgruber | Verpackte Beatmungsmaske |
| US5647357A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-07-15 | Respironics, Inc. | Respiratory mask facial seal |
| US5832918A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-11-10 | Pantino; Don A. | Method of making a face mask from a facial impression and of gas delivery |
| IT1299222B1 (it) * | 1998-05-12 | 2000-02-29 | Mallinckrodt Holding Bv | Maschera personalizzabile, facciale o nasale, per ventilazione non invasiva di pazienti in genere |
-
1998
- 1998-05-12 IT IT98MI001027A patent/IT1299222B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-05-11 EP EP99950328A patent/EP1077744B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-11 JP JP2000548046A patent/JP2002514483A/ja active Pending
- 1999-05-11 CA CA002329251A patent/CA2329251C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-11 US US09/674,963 patent/US6494206B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-11 DE DE69932513T patent/DE69932513T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-11 WO PCT/US1999/010300 patent/WO1999058198A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-11 AT AT99950328T patent/ATE333914T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-12-02 US US10/308,604 patent/US6843249B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE333914T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
| CA2329251A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
| EP1077744B1 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| JP2002514483A (ja) | 2002-05-21 |
| US6843249B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 |
| DE69932513T2 (de) | 2007-07-19 |
| US20030075181A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
| IT1299222B1 (it) | 2000-02-29 |
| EP1077744A4 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
| EP1077744A1 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
| ITMI981027A1 (it) | 1999-11-12 |
| DE69932513D1 (de) | 2006-09-07 |
| WO1999058198A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
| US6494206B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20100511 |