CA2315486C - Method of boosting a glass melting furnace using a roof-mounted oxygen-fuel burner - Google Patents
Method of boosting a glass melting furnace using a roof-mounted oxygen-fuel burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2315486C CA2315486C CA002315486A CA2315486A CA2315486C CA 2315486 C CA2315486 C CA 2315486C CA 002315486 A CA002315486 A CA 002315486A CA 2315486 A CA2315486 A CA 2315486A CA 2315486 C CA2315486 C CA 2315486C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- furnace
- fuel
- roof
- flame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/193—Stirring devices; Homogenisation using gas, e.g. bubblers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/2353—Heating the glass by combustion with pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air, e.g. using oxy-fuel burners or oxygen lances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C5/00—Disposition of burners with respect to the combustion chamber or to one another; Mounting of burners in combustion apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/32—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid using a mixture of gaseous fuel and pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D17/00—Burners for combustion simultaneously or alternately of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
- F23D17/002—Burners for combustion simultaneously or alternately of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2211/00—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces
- C03B2211/30—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces introducing oxygen into the glass melting furnace separately from the fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2211/00—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces
- C03B2211/40—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces using oxy-fuel burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2211/00—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces
- C03B2211/40—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces using oxy-fuel burners
- C03B2211/60—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces using oxy-fuel burners oxy-fuel burner construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L2900/00—Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
- F23L2900/07005—Injecting pure oxygen or oxygen enriched air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/374,921 | 1999-08-16 | ||
| US09/374,921 US6422041B1 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 1999-08-16 | Method of boosting a glass melting furnace using a roof mounted oxygen-fuel burner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2315486A1 CA2315486A1 (en) | 2001-02-16 |
| CA2315486C true CA2315486C (en) | 2006-11-21 |
Family
ID=23478745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002315486A Expired - Fee Related CA2315486C (en) | 1999-08-16 | 2000-08-11 | Method of boosting a glass melting furnace using a roof-mounted oxygen-fuel burner |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6422041B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1077201B2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP3913450B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100383777B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100341805C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE311351T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU780088B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2315486C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60024370T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2253186T5 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR200002370A2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW491819B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200004135B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (98)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5734373A (en) * | 1993-07-16 | 1998-03-31 | Immersion Human Interface Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling force feedback interface systems utilizing a host computer |
| US7168269B2 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2007-01-30 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Gas injection for glass melting furnace to reduce refractory degradation |
| US6422041B1 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2002-07-23 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method of boosting a glass melting furnace using a roof mounted oxygen-fuel burner |
| US6705117B2 (en) * | 1999-08-16 | 2004-03-16 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method of heating a glass melting furnace using a roof mounted, staged combustion oxygen-fuel burner |
| US6519973B1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2003-02-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Glass melting process and furnace therefor with oxy-fuel combustion over melting zone and air-fuel combustion over fining zone |
| DE50112221D1 (de) * | 2000-09-04 | 2007-05-03 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Unterdrückung der Sauerstoffblasenbildung in Glasschmelzen, eine Vorrichtung hierzu sowie die Verwendung des so erhaltenen Glases |
| US6722161B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-04-20 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Rapid glass melting or premelting |
| US7475569B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2009-01-13 | Owens Corning Intellectual Captial, Llc | Exhaust positioned at the downstream end of a glass melting furnace |
| PL196002B1 (pl) * | 2001-05-16 | 2007-11-30 | Boc Group Inc | Piec do wytapiania szkła oraz sposób wytapiania szkła |
| US6532771B1 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-03-18 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for controlling glass furnace atmosphere |
| CZ20014128A3 (cs) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-04-16 | Ústav chemických procesů Akademie věd ČR | Způsob homogenizace taveniny a zařízení k provádění tohoto způsobu |
| US7509819B2 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2009-03-31 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Oxygen-fired front end for glass forming operation |
| JP5441306B2 (ja) | 2003-06-10 | 2014-03-12 | オウェンス コーニング | ガラス形成工程部のためのフロントエンド |
| FR2856055B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-11 | 2007-06-08 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Fils de verre aptes a renforcer des matieres organiques et/ou inorganiques, composites les renfermant et composition utilisee |
| FR2863692B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-16 | 2009-07-10 | Air Liquide | Procede de combustion etagee avec injection optimisee de l'oxydant primaire |
| WO2005117647A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-15 | Wms Gaming Inc. | Gaming device with attached audio-capable chair |
| FR2879284B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-01-19 | Air Liquide | Procede de fusion d'une composition de matieres premieres par un bruleur en voute |
| FR2879591B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-16 | 2007-02-09 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Fils de verre aptes a renforcer des matieres organiques et/ou inorganiques |
| FR2888577B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-13 | 2008-05-30 | Saint Gobain Isover Sa | Procede d'elaboration du verre |
| US9187361B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2015-11-17 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Method of manufacturing S-glass fibers in a direct melt operation and products formed there from |
| US8586491B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2013-11-19 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Composition for high performance glass, high performance glass fibers and articles therefrom |
| US9656903B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2017-05-23 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Method of manufacturing high strength glass fibers in a direct melt operation and products formed there from |
| US7799713B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2010-09-21 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Composition for high performance glass, high performance glass fibers and articles therefrom |
| US8338319B2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2012-12-25 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Composition for high performance glass fibers and fibers formed therewith |
| US7823417B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2010-11-02 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Method of manufacturing high performance glass fibers in a refractory lined melter and fiber formed thereby |
| US7454925B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2008-11-25 | Corning Incorporated | Method of forming a glass melt |
| US20070281264A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-06 | Neil Simpson | Non-centric oxy-fuel burner for glass melting systems |
| US20100159409A1 (en) * | 2006-06-05 | 2010-06-24 | Richardson Andrew P | Non-centric oxy-fuel burner for glass melting systems |
| SE531957C2 (sv) * | 2006-06-09 | 2009-09-15 | Aga Ab | Förfarande för lansning av syrgas vid en industriugn med konventionell brännare |
| WO2008024506A2 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Oxygen injection through a roof or crown of a glass furnace |
| WO2008063940A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-29 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Reducing crown corrosion in a glassmelting furnace |
| FR2909995B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-18 | 2010-04-23 | Saint Gobain Rech | Four a boucle pour verre a fibrer |
| US7621154B2 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2009-11-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Solid fuel combustion for industrial melting with a slagging combustor |
| FR2917155A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-12 | Saint Gobain Emballage Sa | Combustion diluee |
| CN101133747B (zh) * | 2007-10-12 | 2010-12-15 | 赵寿山 | 高密度脂蛋白植物调节剂的生产方法 |
| US8454354B2 (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2013-06-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Highly radiative burner and combustion process |
| JP5793419B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-05 | 2015-10-14 | エージーシー グラス ユーロップ | ガラス溶融炉 |
| US8304358B2 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2012-11-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of reducing redox ratio of molten glass and the glass made thereby |
| US8252707B2 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2012-08-28 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Composition for high performance glass fibers and fibers formed therewith |
| SE533967C2 (sv) * | 2009-03-20 | 2011-03-15 | Aga Ab | Förfarande för att homogenisera värmefördelningen samt minska mängden NOx vid förbränning |
| BRPI1014048A2 (pt) * | 2009-06-12 | 2017-02-07 | Air Prod & Chem | método para realização de combustão, método para afetar o estado de oxidação das espécies de metal, e forno. |
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| US20110011134A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-20 | Richardson Andrew P | Injector for hydrogen and oxygen bubbling in glass baths |
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| US8402787B2 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2013-03-26 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Molten glass delivery and refining system |
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| US9096452B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-08-04 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter |
| US9776903B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2017-10-03 | Johns Manville | Apparatus, systems and methods for processing molten glass |
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| US8991215B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-03-31 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for controlling bubble size and bubble decay rate in foamed glass produced by a submerged combustion melter |
| US9021838B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-05-05 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for glass manufacturing |
| US9032760B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2015-05-19 | Johns Manville | Process of using a submerged combustion melter to produce hollow glass fiber or solid glass fiber having entrained bubbles, and burners and systems to make such fibers |
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| US8650914B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2014-02-18 | Johns Manville | Methods and apparatus for recycling glass products using submerged combustion |
| US10322960B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2019-06-18 | Johns Manville | Controlling foam in apparatus downstream of a melter by adjustment of alkali oxide content in the melter |
| US8769992B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2014-07-08 | Johns Manville | Panel-cooled submerged combustion melter geometry and methods of making molten glass |
| US8973400B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-03-10 | Johns Manville | Methods of using a submerged combustion melter to produce glass products |
| US8875544B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2014-11-04 | Johns Manville | Burner apparatus, submerged combustion melters including the burner, and methods of use |
| US8997525B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-04-07 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for making foamed glass using submerged combustion |
| TWI583646B (zh) * | 2011-02-28 | 2017-05-21 | 康寧公司 | 玻璃熔化方法、系統和設備 |
| CN102681446B (zh) * | 2011-03-10 | 2016-03-30 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 氧气顶吹熔炼炉烧嘴的控制方法 |
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| WO2014055199A1 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2014-04-10 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter |
| CN102992583B (zh) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-12-24 | 江苏苏华达新材料有限公司 | 浮法玻璃熔窑固体燃料纯氧燃烧技术 |
| US9227865B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2016-01-05 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for making well-fined glass using submerged combustion |
| US9777922B2 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2017-10-03 | Johns Mansville | Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use |
| WO2014189506A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use |
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| SI2999923T1 (sl) | 2013-05-22 | 2018-11-30 | Johns Manville | Potopni zgorevalni talilnik z izboljšanim gorilnikom in ustrezen postopek |
| US10654740B2 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2020-05-19 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion burners, melters, and methods of use |
| EP3003996B1 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2020-07-08 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion glass melting systems and methods of use |
| PL3003997T3 (pl) | 2013-05-30 | 2021-11-02 | Johns Manville | Palniki do spalania pod powierzchnią cieczy ze środkami usprawniającymi mieszanie przeznaczone do pieców do topienia szkła oraz zastosowanie |
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| US10570045B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2020-02-25 | John Hart Miller | Glass and other material melting systems |
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| EP3313791B1 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2021-03-24 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, LLC | Submerged combustion glass melter with oxygen/gas heat-up burner system |
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| CN106277718B (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2019-03-15 | 巨石集团有限公司 | 一种玻璃纤维池窑用玻璃液通道加热方法 |
| US10337732B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2019-07-02 | Johns Manville | Consumable tip burners, submerged combustion melters including same, and methods |
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| US10233105B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2019-03-19 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters and methods of feeding particulate material into such melters |
| JP7171600B2 (ja) | 2017-03-16 | 2022-11-15 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | ガラス溶融物の表面上の気泡の寿命を減少させる方法 |
| KR102308619B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-20 | 2021-10-06 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 유리 제품 제조 장치 |
| FR3068347B1 (fr) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-08-28 | Arc France | Preparation de fabrication de verre et four de verrerie |
| US10513453B2 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-12-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Oxygen-fuel burner for a glass melting furnace |
| KR102533230B1 (ko) | 2018-06-22 | 2023-05-17 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 유리 제품 제조 장치 및 유리 제품 제조 방법 |
| KR20210080595A (ko) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-06-30 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 유리 멜트 표면 상의 버블 수명 감소 방법 |
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-
1999
- 1999-08-16 US US09/374,921 patent/US6422041B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-08-11 CA CA002315486A patent/CA2315486C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-11 AU AU51952/00A patent/AU780088B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-12 KR KR10-2000-0046760A patent/KR100383777B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-14 ZA ZA200004135A patent/ZA200004135B/xx unknown
- 2000-08-15 ES ES00306970T patent/ES2253186T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-15 DE DE60024370T patent/DE60024370T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-15 EP EP00306970A patent/EP1077201B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-15 JP JP2000246273A patent/JP3913450B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-15 AT AT00306970T patent/ATE311351T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-15 TR TR2000/02370A patent/TR200002370A2/xx unknown
- 2000-08-16 TW TW089116531A patent/TW491819B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-16 CN CNB001262289A patent/CN100341805C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-04-08 US US10/117,898 patent/US6705118B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-11-17 JP JP2006311006A patent/JP4922735B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1077201B1 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
| AU780088B2 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
| CN1306945A (zh) | 2001-08-08 |
| US20020144518A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| CA2315486A1 (en) | 2001-02-16 |
| EP1077201A2 (en) | 2001-02-21 |
| EP1077201B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| KR100383777B1 (ko) | 2003-05-12 |
| TW491819B (en) | 2002-06-21 |
| JP4922735B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 |
| JP2007099620A (ja) | 2007-04-19 |
| TR200002370A3 (tr) | 2002-02-21 |
| TR200002370A2 (tr) | 2002-02-21 |
| ES2253186T3 (es) | 2006-06-01 |
| DE60024370D1 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
| KR20010050066A (ko) | 2001-06-15 |
| DE60024370T3 (de) | 2013-04-11 |
| JP2001220150A (ja) | 2001-08-14 |
| CN100341805C (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
| JP3913450B2 (ja) | 2007-05-09 |
| ZA200004135B (en) | 2001-02-20 |
| AU5195200A (en) | 2001-02-22 |
| US6422041B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 |
| ATE311351T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| EP1077201A3 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
| US6705118B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
| DE60024370T2 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
| ES2253186T5 (es) | 2013-02-18 |
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