CA2279867A1 - Knit garment and orientation method - Google Patents
Knit garment and orientation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2279867A1 CA2279867A1 CA002279867A CA2279867A CA2279867A1 CA 2279867 A1 CA2279867 A1 CA 2279867A1 CA 002279867 A CA002279867 A CA 002279867A CA 2279867 A CA2279867 A CA 2279867A CA 2279867 A1 CA2279867 A1 CA 2279867A1
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- Prior art keywords
- garment
- handle
- lip portion
- site
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
- D04B9/46—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration stockings, or portions thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0113—One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A knit garment (10) with a generally cylindrical shape has a closed end having two portions (34, 36) attached to each other. The two portions oppose each other. The garment also includes, one being affixed at a first site near the closed end of the garment and the other being affixed at a second site disposed near the closed end of the garment. The first handle (124) is disposed between the first and second lip portions (144, 146) and the second handle (126) is disposed between the second and first lip portions. The handle material may be the same as the garment material, or a wire or plastic cord. The two handles extend outwardly from the garment near an open end (116) thereof.
Description
wo ~sosi rc~r~rs9sroi8s2 KNIT GARMENT AND ORIENTATION METHOD
A method of orienting and manipulating knit garments that is readily adaptable for either manual or automatic operation, and more particularly, a method for closing the toe of knit stockings or for inverting the garment, or similar type operations.
Manufacturers have sought a method to orientate and manipulate stockings on knitting machines without operator intervention as they automate their operations. The following patents illustrate several approaches:
U.S. Patent No. 2,926,513 (Tew) discloses a method of closing a toe in a stocking, wherein the machine engaged in continuous circular knitting is converted to reciprocating knitting. It is during the reciprocating knitting that certain of the needles are disengaged while the remaining needles continue the knitting operation. Continuous circular knitting is thereafter resumed as all needles are engaged for the knitting operation and the toe portion is completed.
U.S. Patent No. 3,800,559 (Fecker) discloses a method for closing the toe of stockings on known circular knitting machines. A toe-closing thread is knit into the toe end of a tubular mesh. The closing thread passes at least once around the entire periphery of the mesh. The mesh is then cast oiI'the needles of a circular knitting machine and the closing thread is pulled or partially drawn out of the mesh, causing the mesh to be constricted thereby closing the toe. The closing thread is then knotted to prevent withdrawal of the thread.
U.S. Patent No. 4,0I 4,186 (Ferraguti) discloses a method for forming a closed end of a tubular knit sock on a circular knitting machine. After the last row of the tubular fabric WO 98/35081 PCT/(TS98~01882 is formed by needles slidably assembled in the grooves of the machine cylinder, two annular tubular layers are formed as continuations of the tubular knit fabric at separate stages by needles operating in the same cylinder of the machine. The loops at the free edge of the inner layer are then held on support arranged in a circle and the free edge of the inner layer is then held on support members arranged in a circle. The free edge of the outer layer is held by the needles until a relative rotation of at least 180 degrees between the circle of support members and the cylinder has been effected. The loops held onto the support members are transferred to the needles of the cylinder, and a final few rows are knit before the fabric is removed from the needles.
U.S. Patent No. 4,958,507 (Allaire et al.) discloses a method for closing the toe of a double-layered sock. A first course knit by needles corresponding to the end of the tip of a first layer is transferred onto a central transfer plate of a machine where the sock is held. Knitting of the first layer continues from the tip to the mock-up edges.
Then knitting is continued on the mock-up edges of the second layer to the tip, the knit tubular structure being suspended by one circular end, from the central transfer plate and, by the other circular end from the needle cylinder in the course of work, shaping the two concentric layers within each other. The initial course in standby on the plate is transferred to the needles of the cylinder to join the two layers together, and the toe is joined together by knitting.
While these methods have met with only limited success, none close the opening as well as do linking machines.
One reason for this lack of success is the nature of a cylindrical knit garment. Each knit stitch depends upon the previous stitch knit on the same needle for stability and to prevent unraveling.
One proposed solution is to knit the opening of the stocking first. The last stitches at the top of the stocking unravel, even though attempts have been made to prevent this unraveling.
A method of orienting and manipulating knit garments that is readily adaptable for either manual or automatic operation, and more particularly, a method for closing the toe of knit stockings or for inverting the garment, or similar type operations.
Manufacturers have sought a method to orientate and manipulate stockings on knitting machines without operator intervention as they automate their operations. The following patents illustrate several approaches:
U.S. Patent No. 2,926,513 (Tew) discloses a method of closing a toe in a stocking, wherein the machine engaged in continuous circular knitting is converted to reciprocating knitting. It is during the reciprocating knitting that certain of the needles are disengaged while the remaining needles continue the knitting operation. Continuous circular knitting is thereafter resumed as all needles are engaged for the knitting operation and the toe portion is completed.
U.S. Patent No. 3,800,559 (Fecker) discloses a method for closing the toe of stockings on known circular knitting machines. A toe-closing thread is knit into the toe end of a tubular mesh. The closing thread passes at least once around the entire periphery of the mesh. The mesh is then cast oiI'the needles of a circular knitting machine and the closing thread is pulled or partially drawn out of the mesh, causing the mesh to be constricted thereby closing the toe. The closing thread is then knotted to prevent withdrawal of the thread.
U.S. Patent No. 4,0I 4,186 (Ferraguti) discloses a method for forming a closed end of a tubular knit sock on a circular knitting machine. After the last row of the tubular fabric WO 98/35081 PCT/(TS98~01882 is formed by needles slidably assembled in the grooves of the machine cylinder, two annular tubular layers are formed as continuations of the tubular knit fabric at separate stages by needles operating in the same cylinder of the machine. The loops at the free edge of the inner layer are then held on support arranged in a circle and the free edge of the inner layer is then held on support members arranged in a circle. The free edge of the outer layer is held by the needles until a relative rotation of at least 180 degrees between the circle of support members and the cylinder has been effected. The loops held onto the support members are transferred to the needles of the cylinder, and a final few rows are knit before the fabric is removed from the needles.
U.S. Patent No. 4,958,507 (Allaire et al.) discloses a method for closing the toe of a double-layered sock. A first course knit by needles corresponding to the end of the tip of a first layer is transferred onto a central transfer plate of a machine where the sock is held. Knitting of the first layer continues from the tip to the mock-up edges.
Then knitting is continued on the mock-up edges of the second layer to the tip, the knit tubular structure being suspended by one circular end, from the central transfer plate and, by the other circular end from the needle cylinder in the course of work, shaping the two concentric layers within each other. The initial course in standby on the plate is transferred to the needles of the cylinder to join the two layers together, and the toe is joined together by knitting.
While these methods have met with only limited success, none close the opening as well as do linking machines.
One reason for this lack of success is the nature of a cylindrical knit garment. Each knit stitch depends upon the previous stitch knit on the same needle for stability and to prevent unraveling.
One proposed solution is to knit the opening of the stocking first. The last stitches at the top of the stocking unravel, even though attempts have been made to prevent this unraveling.
Another proposed solution is to include drawstrings into the stocking to close the opening end.
This method works fairly well on ladies hosiery, but is tao bulky for applications involving coarser knit fabrics.
Yet another proposed solution involves adapting small linking machines to become knitting machines. The stocking is removed from the needles by a split dial and linked onto the knitting machine. While this provides a satisfactory opening closure without operator intervention, many types of existing equipment are not readily adaptable to this conversion.
Also, substantial costs are involved in converting the equipment resulting in additional maintenance.
Accordingly, what is needed is a method that will manipulate and orient the stocking, turning and feeding existing opening closing equipment without operator assistance, rather than closing the opening of the stocking on the existing knitting machines.
A device and a method are needed that will enable precision orientation of a knit garment which is useful for either manual or automatic operation for further processing and completion of the garment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
If the corner locations of the garment are known, the garment can be mechanically fed into a sewing or linking machine for closing the opening. Also, the method of the present invention may be used to invert the garment in preparation for sewing or linking either on or off the knitting machine, as well as other similar type operations.
The method of the present invention is useful in manipulating a garment on a knitting machine.
Initially, the garment is orientated with an opening disposed relative to one end on the knitting machine.
A bridge is then inserted across the opening of the garment, being affixed to the garment at a first and a second site, the two sites opposing each other relative to the opening.
The bridge may be a plastic insert disposed across the opening, or may be knit into the garment across the opening.
This method works fairly well on ladies hosiery, but is tao bulky for applications involving coarser knit fabrics.
Yet another proposed solution involves adapting small linking machines to become knitting machines. The stocking is removed from the needles by a split dial and linked onto the knitting machine. While this provides a satisfactory opening closure without operator intervention, many types of existing equipment are not readily adaptable to this conversion.
Also, substantial costs are involved in converting the equipment resulting in additional maintenance.
Accordingly, what is needed is a method that will manipulate and orient the stocking, turning and feeding existing opening closing equipment without operator assistance, rather than closing the opening of the stocking on the existing knitting machines.
A device and a method are needed that will enable precision orientation of a knit garment which is useful for either manual or automatic operation for further processing and completion of the garment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
If the corner locations of the garment are known, the garment can be mechanically fed into a sewing or linking machine for closing the opening. Also, the method of the present invention may be used to invert the garment in preparation for sewing or linking either on or off the knitting machine, as well as other similar type operations.
The method of the present invention is useful in manipulating a garment on a knitting machine.
Initially, the garment is orientated with an opening disposed relative to one end on the knitting machine.
A bridge is then inserted across the opening of the garment, being affixed to the garment at a first and a second site, the two sites opposing each other relative to the opening.
The bridge may be a plastic insert disposed across the opening, or may be knit into the garment across the opening.
The two sites are disposed near the opening, the exact positioning of the sites relative to the opening being predetermined in accordance with the orientation of the garment on the knitting machine.
The bridge is then split or divided forming two handles. The first handle is affixed at the first site and the second handle is affixed at the second site. The first and second handles are useful for further processing of the knit garment.
Preferably, the garment is a stocking and the handles are used to orientate the stocking for closing the toe thereof. The two handles are pulled away from each other thereby drawing together the two end portions of the garment, enabling the two end portions to be attached together. The two handles may also be used for inverting and/or reinverting the garment for subsequent processing.
Preferably, the garment has a hollow and generally cylindrical shape, the general shape of the garment is asymmetrical, and the garment is right-side-out during processing.
For a more complete understanding of the garment and orientation method of the present invention, reference is made to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings in which the presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown by way of example.
As the invention may be embodied in many forms without departing from spirit of essential characteristics thereof, it is expressly understood that the drawings are for purposes of illustration and description only, and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention.
Throughout the description, like reference numbers refer to the same component throughout the several views.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGURE 1 discloses a first embodiment of the knit garment of the present invention as a plastic bridge has been attached to the garment at two sites near the opening;
The bridge is then split or divided forming two handles. The first handle is affixed at the first site and the second handle is affixed at the second site. The first and second handles are useful for further processing of the knit garment.
Preferably, the garment is a stocking and the handles are used to orientate the stocking for closing the toe thereof. The two handles are pulled away from each other thereby drawing together the two end portions of the garment, enabling the two end portions to be attached together. The two handles may also be used for inverting and/or reinverting the garment for subsequent processing.
Preferably, the garment has a hollow and generally cylindrical shape, the general shape of the garment is asymmetrical, and the garment is right-side-out during processing.
For a more complete understanding of the garment and orientation method of the present invention, reference is made to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings in which the presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown by way of example.
As the invention may be embodied in many forms without departing from spirit of essential characteristics thereof, it is expressly understood that the drawings are for purposes of illustration and description only, and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention.
Throughout the description, like reference numbers refer to the same component throughout the several views.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGURE 1 discloses a first embodiment of the knit garment of the present invention as a plastic bridge has been attached to the garment at two sites near the opening;
wo ~soai PC~rius9sroissZ
FIGURE 2 discloses the first embodiment of the knit garment of FIGURE 1, as the plastic bridge has been severed forming two opposed handles across the garment opening;
FIGURE 3 discloses a second embodiment of the garment of the present invention after knitting of the opening has been completed and just prior to the bridge being knit into the garment, as all needles are knitting;
FIGURE 4 discloses the garment of FIGURE 3 after the knitting of the bridge has begun, and less than all of the needles are knitting;
FIGURE 5 discloses the knit garment of FIGURE 4 after the bridge has been knit, as all needles are knitting;
FIGURE 6 discloses a knit garment having the bridge across the open end of the garment;
FIGURE 7 discloses the knit garment of the present invention of FIGURE 6 after the bridge has been severed and the two handles are pulled taut; and FIGURE 8 discloses the knit garment with the handles pulled taut and the opposing portions manipulated as the garment is now ready to be closed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The garment [ 1 OJ of the present invention has a hollow, and generally cylindrical shape for closure at one end thereof. The garment [lOJ may be a child's pajama leg, the leg of a leggings, or even a knit cap. However, for purposes of discussion and illustration hereinafter, the garment [ 10] will be a stocking. Also, the manipulation and orientation of the stocking [ 10] will generally be for purposes of closing the toe of the stocking. It is also to be understood that "stocking" is applicable to all foot coverings, including men's socks, women's hosiery, and children's anklets.
Referring now to the drawings, FIGURES 1 and 2 disclose the knit stocking [
10] of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention and the method of assembly thereof. While the principles of the present invention are applicable to generally symmetrical stockings such as tube socks, the general shape of the stocking [10] is preferably asymmetrical, since orientation asymmetrical shapes require the most precision.
A bridge [20] is secured into the end portions [ 16J of the stocking [ 10]. If there has been reciprocating knitting, the cord is inserted one or more courses after the last course at the corners of the opening [16]. If there has been no reciprocating knitting, the bridge is inserted within the last few courses of the stocking.
FIGURE 1 discloses a semi-rigid bridge [20] attached to the stocking [10] at two sites [24 and 26] near the opening [16] of the stocking [10]. FIGURE 2 discloses the same semi-rigid bridge [20] having been severed, forming two opposed handles [34 and 36] across the opening [16].
While the bridge [20] may be made of any semi-rigid material, plastic cord or wire is preferred.
The exact location of the two sites [24 and 26] about the opening [ 16] is determined in accordance with the orientation of the stocking [ 10) on the knitting machine as part of the knitting process. The stocking [10] may also be orientated by the use of special fibers with optical or receptive properties. The fibers are sensed by an optical sensor or electronic sensor at the corners of the opening [ 16]. Once these fibers are located, the orientation of the stocking is determined.
The bridge [20] is either manually or by automatically inserted into opposing ends near the opening [16]. Once the bridge [20] has been secured to the stocking [10], the orientation of the stocking [ 10] is implanted into the stocking and may thereafter be determined by the location of the sites [24 and 26].
Once the bridge [20] has been severed, the toe closure may proceed simply by applying tension across the two handles [34 and 36] and through the stocking [ 10] drawing the two opposing lips [44 and 46] of the toe pocket [49] together for attachment by conventional methods.
wo 9sr3sosi rcrivs9sroi8s2 The handles (34 and 36] are useful whenever further processing of the stocking ( 10] is needed, such as toe closure, stocking inversion, stocking reinversion, the transfer of the stocking from the knitting machine to another machine, or the like. The stocking [10] is knit in right-side-out and is inverted to close the toe, and then reinverted. Since the handles [34 and 36] are disposed near the opening [ I 6], the handles [34 and 36] are useful while inverting, and reinventing.
FIGURES 3, 4, and 5 depict an orientation method and knit stocking [110] of the second preferred embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the bridge [ 120]
is knit into the stocking [110], and the knit material is the same material as the stocking material. In FIGURE
3, all needles [ I50] are knitting after the reciprocated toe [ 162] has been knit and just prior to the bridge [ 120] being knit into the stocking. The bridge [ 120] is knit into the stocking [ 110] starting one or more courses after a last course at the corners of the end of the stocking [ 110] or, starting within the last few courses of the stocking [ 110]. Courses are not being added while the bridge [120] is inserted. The yarn feed while the bridge [I20] is being added is essentially the same as the yarn feed while the courses are added.
On a circular knitting machine, one or more needles [150] are selected on each side of the stocking [ 110] to mark exact locations of the specific sites [ 124 and 126]
on the stocking [ 110] .
A bridge [ 120] comprising one or more yarns is thereafter formed across the opening between these selected needles [ 150] providing a "handle" for manipulation. With reciprocating knitting, the bridge [ 120] is knit starting one or more courses after the last course [
140] of the opening end. With circular knitting, the placement of the bridge [ 120] is not so critical, and need only be within the last few courses [ 140] of the stocking end.
FIGURE 4 discloses the stocking [ 110] after the reciprocated opening [ 116]
has been knit and the knitting of the bridge [ 120] has begun. Preferably, the bridge [ 120]
comprises three strands of yarn, and are aligned with the corners of the gores which have been knit into the toe pocket.
It is recommended that the needles used in the process may be alternating needles on each side of the stocking [110], with an idle needle between each one.
FIGURE 5 shows the knit stocking [ 1 I 0] after the reciprocated opening has been completed, and the bridge [120] has been completed. All needles are now taking on yarn and have resumed knitting.
FIGURE 6 shows the knit stocking [110] with the bridge [120] of knit material across the opening [ 116] of the stocking [ 11 O]. FIGURE 7 shows the knit stocking [
110] after the bridge [120] of knit material has been severed forming the two handles [124 and 126]
of knit material which are being pulled taut. FIGURE 8 shows the handles [ 124 and I 26J pulled taut and the oppo sing lip portions [ 144 and 146] of the stocking [ 110] being manipulated as the stocking [110] is prepared for toe closure.
It is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations of the garments and orientation methods of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the disclosure herein. It is intended that the metes and bounds of the present invention be determined by the appended claims rather than by the language of the above specification, and that all such alternatives, modifications, and variations which form a conjointly cooperative equivalent are intended to be included within the spirit and scope of these claims.
FIGURE 2 discloses the first embodiment of the knit garment of FIGURE 1, as the plastic bridge has been severed forming two opposed handles across the garment opening;
FIGURE 3 discloses a second embodiment of the garment of the present invention after knitting of the opening has been completed and just prior to the bridge being knit into the garment, as all needles are knitting;
FIGURE 4 discloses the garment of FIGURE 3 after the knitting of the bridge has begun, and less than all of the needles are knitting;
FIGURE 5 discloses the knit garment of FIGURE 4 after the bridge has been knit, as all needles are knitting;
FIGURE 6 discloses a knit garment having the bridge across the open end of the garment;
FIGURE 7 discloses the knit garment of the present invention of FIGURE 6 after the bridge has been severed and the two handles are pulled taut; and FIGURE 8 discloses the knit garment with the handles pulled taut and the opposing portions manipulated as the garment is now ready to be closed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The garment [ 1 OJ of the present invention has a hollow, and generally cylindrical shape for closure at one end thereof. The garment [lOJ may be a child's pajama leg, the leg of a leggings, or even a knit cap. However, for purposes of discussion and illustration hereinafter, the garment [ 10] will be a stocking. Also, the manipulation and orientation of the stocking [ 10] will generally be for purposes of closing the toe of the stocking. It is also to be understood that "stocking" is applicable to all foot coverings, including men's socks, women's hosiery, and children's anklets.
Referring now to the drawings, FIGURES 1 and 2 disclose the knit stocking [
10] of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention and the method of assembly thereof. While the principles of the present invention are applicable to generally symmetrical stockings such as tube socks, the general shape of the stocking [10] is preferably asymmetrical, since orientation asymmetrical shapes require the most precision.
A bridge [20] is secured into the end portions [ 16J of the stocking [ 10]. If there has been reciprocating knitting, the cord is inserted one or more courses after the last course at the corners of the opening [16]. If there has been no reciprocating knitting, the bridge is inserted within the last few courses of the stocking.
FIGURE 1 discloses a semi-rigid bridge [20] attached to the stocking [10] at two sites [24 and 26] near the opening [16] of the stocking [10]. FIGURE 2 discloses the same semi-rigid bridge [20] having been severed, forming two opposed handles [34 and 36] across the opening [16].
While the bridge [20] may be made of any semi-rigid material, plastic cord or wire is preferred.
The exact location of the two sites [24 and 26] about the opening [ 16] is determined in accordance with the orientation of the stocking [ 10) on the knitting machine as part of the knitting process. The stocking [10] may also be orientated by the use of special fibers with optical or receptive properties. The fibers are sensed by an optical sensor or electronic sensor at the corners of the opening [ 16]. Once these fibers are located, the orientation of the stocking is determined.
The bridge [20] is either manually or by automatically inserted into opposing ends near the opening [16]. Once the bridge [20] has been secured to the stocking [10], the orientation of the stocking [ 10] is implanted into the stocking and may thereafter be determined by the location of the sites [24 and 26].
Once the bridge [20] has been severed, the toe closure may proceed simply by applying tension across the two handles [34 and 36] and through the stocking [ 10] drawing the two opposing lips [44 and 46] of the toe pocket [49] together for attachment by conventional methods.
wo 9sr3sosi rcrivs9sroi8s2 The handles (34 and 36] are useful whenever further processing of the stocking ( 10] is needed, such as toe closure, stocking inversion, stocking reinversion, the transfer of the stocking from the knitting machine to another machine, or the like. The stocking [10] is knit in right-side-out and is inverted to close the toe, and then reinverted. Since the handles [34 and 36] are disposed near the opening [ I 6], the handles [34 and 36] are useful while inverting, and reinventing.
FIGURES 3, 4, and 5 depict an orientation method and knit stocking [110] of the second preferred embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the bridge [ 120]
is knit into the stocking [110], and the knit material is the same material as the stocking material. In FIGURE
3, all needles [ I50] are knitting after the reciprocated toe [ 162] has been knit and just prior to the bridge [ 120] being knit into the stocking. The bridge [ 120] is knit into the stocking [ 110] starting one or more courses after a last course at the corners of the end of the stocking [ 110] or, starting within the last few courses of the stocking [ 110]. Courses are not being added while the bridge [120] is inserted. The yarn feed while the bridge [I20] is being added is essentially the same as the yarn feed while the courses are added.
On a circular knitting machine, one or more needles [150] are selected on each side of the stocking [ 110] to mark exact locations of the specific sites [ 124 and 126]
on the stocking [ 110] .
A bridge [ 120] comprising one or more yarns is thereafter formed across the opening between these selected needles [ 150] providing a "handle" for manipulation. With reciprocating knitting, the bridge [ 120] is knit starting one or more courses after the last course [
140] of the opening end. With circular knitting, the placement of the bridge [ 120] is not so critical, and need only be within the last few courses [ 140] of the stocking end.
FIGURE 4 discloses the stocking [ 110] after the reciprocated opening [ 116]
has been knit and the knitting of the bridge [ 120] has begun. Preferably, the bridge [ 120]
comprises three strands of yarn, and are aligned with the corners of the gores which have been knit into the toe pocket.
It is recommended that the needles used in the process may be alternating needles on each side of the stocking [110], with an idle needle between each one.
FIGURE 5 shows the knit stocking [ 1 I 0] after the reciprocated opening has been completed, and the bridge [120] has been completed. All needles are now taking on yarn and have resumed knitting.
FIGURE 6 shows the knit stocking [110] with the bridge [120] of knit material across the opening [ 116] of the stocking [ 11 O]. FIGURE 7 shows the knit stocking [
110] after the bridge [120] of knit material has been severed forming the two handles [124 and 126]
of knit material which are being pulled taut. FIGURE 8 shows the handles [ 124 and I 26J pulled taut and the oppo sing lip portions [ 144 and 146] of the stocking [ 110] being manipulated as the stocking [110] is prepared for toe closure.
It is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations of the garments and orientation methods of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the disclosure herein. It is intended that the metes and bounds of the present invention be determined by the appended claims rather than by the language of the above specification, and that all such alternatives, modifications, and variations which form a conjointly cooperative equivalent are intended to be included within the spirit and scope of these claims.
Claims (20)
(a) orientating the garment with an opening disposed relative to one end on the knitting machine;
(b) knitting a bridge across the opening of the garment, the bridge being affixed to the garment at a first and a second site, the first and second sites being disposed near the opening, exact positioning of the first and second sites relative to the opening being predetermined in accordance with the orientation of the garment on the knitting machine, the first site opposing the second site; and (c) dividing the bridge forming a first and second handle, the fast handle being affixed at the first site and the second handle being affixed at the second site, the first and second handles being useful for further processing of the garment.
2. The garment manipulation method of Claim 1, further comprising grasping the first and second handle, pulling the first handle away from the second handle thereby drawing together a first lip portion to a second lip portion of the garment enabling the first lip portion to be attached to the second lip portion, the first lip portion opposing the second lip portion, the first lip portion being disposed between the first and second handles, the second lip portion being disposed between the second and first handles.
3. The garment manipulation method of Claim 2, further comprising grasping the first and second handle and inverting the garment.
4. The garment manipulation method of Claim 1, further comprising grasping the first and second handle and inverting the garment.
5. The garment manipulation method of Claim 1, wherein the bridge is inserted by selecting at least one needle on each side of the garment, and marking specific sites of the garment on a circular knitting machine.
6. The garment manipulation method of Claim 1, wherein the garment has a hollow and generally cylindrical shape.
7. The garment manipulation method of Claim 1, wherein the general shape of the garment is asymmetrical.
8. The garment manipulation method of Claim 1, wherein the garment is inverted during the orientation.
9. A method of manipulating a garment on a knitting machine, the method comprising:
(a) orientating the garment on the knitting machine with an opening disposed therein;
(b) attaching a bridge near an open end of the garment, the bridge being made of a material different than the garment material, the bridge being secured to a first site and a second site, the first and second sites being disposed near the open end of the garment, exact positioning of the first and second sites relative to the opening being predetermined in accordance with the orientation of the garment on the knitting machine, the first site opposing the second site; and (c) dividing the bridge forming a first and second handle, the first handle being affixed at the first site and the second handle being affixed at the second site, the first and second handles being useful for further processing of the garment.
10. The garment manipulation method of Claim 9, further comprising grasping the first and second handle, pulling the first handle away from the second handle thereby drawing together a first lip portion to a second lip portion of the garment enabling the first lip portion to be attached to the second lip portion, the first lip portion opposing the second lip portion, the first lip portion being disposed between the first and second handles, the second lip portion being disposed between the second and first handles.
11. The garment manipulation method of Claim 9, further comprising grasping the fast and second handle and inverting the garment.
12. The garment manipulation method of Claim 9, further comprising grasping the first and second handle and inverting the garment.
13. The garment manipulation method of Claim 9, wherein the bridge of material comprises a wire or plastic cord.
14. The garment manipulation method of Claim 9, wherein the general shape of the garment is asymmetrical.
15. The garment manipulation method of Claim 9, wherein special fibers with receptive properties and optical sensors disposed at the corners of the opening are used to determine the location of the sites.
16. A knit garment made of a garment material on a knitting machine, the garment having an opening disposed therein, the garment also including a first and second handle made of a handle material, the first handle being affixed at a first site near the opening, the second handle being affixed at a second site disposed near the opening of the garment, exact positioning of the first and second sites relative to the opening being predetermined in accordance with the orientation of the garment on the knitting machine, the first site opposing the second site, the first handle being disposed between the first and second lip portions, the second handle being disposed between the second and first lip portions, the first and second handles extending outwardly from the garment.
17. The knit garment of Claim 16, wherein the handle material is a wire or plastic cord.
18. The knit garment of Claim 16, wherein the handle material is same as the garment material.
19. The knit garment of Claim 16, wherein the garment has a hollow and generally cylindrical shape.
20. The knit garment of Claim 16, wherein the general shape of the garment is asymmetrical.
1. A method of manipulating a garment having an opening with a first lip portion anti a second lip portion on a knitting machine, the method comprising:
(a) orientating the garment with an opening disposed relative to one end on the knitting machine;
(b) knitting a bridge across the opening of the garment, the bridge being affixed to the garment at a first and a second site, the first and second sites being disposed near the opening, exact positioning of the first and second sites relative to the opening being predetermined in accordance with the orientation of the garment on the knitting machine, the first site opposing the second site; and (c) dividing the bridge forming a first and second handle, the first handle being affixed at the fast site and the second handle being affixed at the second site, the first and second handles being useful for further processing of the garment.
(a) orientating the garment with an opening disposed relative to one end on the knitting machine;
(b) knitting a bridge across the opening of the garment, the bridge being affixed to the garment at a first and a second site, the first and second sites being disposed near the opening, exact positioning of the first and second sites relative to the opening being predetermined in accordance with the orientation of the garment on the knitting machine, the first site opposing the second site; and (c) dividing the bridge forming a first and second handle, the first handle being affixed at the fast site and the second handle being affixed at the second site, the first and second handles being useful for further processing of the garment.
2. The garment manipulation method of Claim 1, further comprising grasping the first and second handle, pulling the first handle away from the second handle thereby drawing together a first lip portion to a second lip portion of the garment enabling the first lip portion to be attached to the second lip portion, the first lip portion opposing the second lip portion, the first lip portion being disposed between the first and second handles, the second lip portion being disposed between the second and first handles.
3. The garment manipulation method of Claim 2, further comprising grasping the first and second handle and inverting the garment.
4. The garment manipulation method of Claim 1, further comprising grasping the first and second handle and inverting the garment.
5. The garment manipulation method of Claim 1, wherein the bridge is inserted by selecting at least one needle on each side of the garment, and marking specific sites of the garment on a circular knitting machine.
6. The garment manipulation method of Claim 1, wherein the garment has a hollow and generally cylindrical shape.
7. The garment manipulation method of Claim 1, wherein the general shape of the garment is asymmetrical.
8. The garment manipulation method of Claim 1, wherein the garment is inverted during the orientation.
9. A method of manipulating a garment having an opening with a first lip portion and a second lip portion on a knitting machine, the method comprising:
(a) orientating the garment on the knitting machine with an opening disposed therein;
(b) attaching a bridge near an open end of the garment, the bridge being made of a material different than the garment material, the bridge being secured to a first site and a second site, the first and second sites being disposed near the open end of the garment, enact positioning of the first and second sites relative to the opening being predetermined in accordance with the orientation of the garment on the knitting machine, the first site opposing the second site; and (c) dividing the bridge forming a first and second handle, the first handle being affixed at the first site and the second handle being axed at the second site, the first and second handles being useful for further processing of the garment.
(a) orientating the garment on the knitting machine with an opening disposed therein;
(b) attaching a bridge near an open end of the garment, the bridge being made of a material different than the garment material, the bridge being secured to a first site and a second site, the first and second sites being disposed near the open end of the garment, enact positioning of the first and second sites relative to the opening being predetermined in accordance with the orientation of the garment on the knitting machine, the first site opposing the second site; and (c) dividing the bridge forming a first and second handle, the first handle being affixed at the first site and the second handle being axed at the second site, the first and second handles being useful for further processing of the garment.
10. The garment manipulation method of Claim 9, further comprising grasping the first and second handle, pulling the first handle away from the second handle thereby drawing together a first lip portion to a second lip portion of the garment enabling the first lip portion to be attached to the second lip portion, the first lip portion opposing the second lip portion, the first lip portion being disposed between the first and second handles, the second lip portion being disposed between the second and first handles.
11. The garment manipulation method of Claim 9, further comprising grasping the first and second handle and inverting the garment.
12. The garment manipulation method of Claim 9, further comprising grasping the first and second handle and inverting the garment.
13. The garment manipulation method of Claim 9, wherein the bridge of material comprises a wire or plastic cord.
14. The garment manipulation method of Claim 9, wherein the general shape of the garment is asymmetrical.
15. The garment manipulation method of Claim 9, wherein special fibers with receptive properties and optical sensors disposed at the corners of the opening are used to determine the location of the sites.
16. A knit ganment made of a garment material on a knitting machine, the garment having an opening disposed therein, the garment also including a first and second handle made of a handle material, the first handle being affixed at a first site near the opening, the second handle being affixed at a second site disposed near the opening of the garment, exact positioning of the first and second sites relative to the opening being predetermined in accordance with the orientation of the garment on the knitting machine, the first site opposing the second site, the first handle being disposed between the first and second lip portions, the second handle being disposed between the second and first lip portions, the first and second handles extending outwardly from the garment.
17. The knit garment of Claim 16, wherein the handle material is a wire or plastic cord.
18. The knit garment of Claim 16, wherein the handle material is same as the garment material.
19. The knit garment of Claim 16, wherein the garment has a hollow and generally cylindrical shape.
20. The knit garment of Claim 16, wherein the general shape of the garment is asymmetrical.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/797,797 | 1997-02-07 | ||
| US08/797,797 US6003345A (en) | 1997-01-03 | 1997-02-07 | Knit garment and orientation method |
| PCT/US1998/001882 WO1998035081A1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-02-02 | Knit garment and orientation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2279867A1 true CA2279867A1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
Family
ID=25171833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002279867A Abandoned CA2279867A1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-02-02 | Knit garment and orientation method |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0964948B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2001518146A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20000070875A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1106468C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE268828T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU728148B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9807198A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2279867A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69824395D1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998035081A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6820497B2 (en) | 2001-01-03 | 2004-11-23 | Threadbear, Llc | Method and apparatus for detecting and controlling orientation of articles for further processing |
| CA2562404A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-27 | Golden Lady Company S.P.A. | Machine for handling tubular knitted articles, such as socks or the like |
| JP2005121237A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2005-05-12 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | Resin gear |
| JP2011033200A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-02-17 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing resin gear |
| TWI570293B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-02-11 | Da Kong Enterprise Co Ltd | Socks suture method and structure |
| CN107208333B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2020-08-18 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Method of forming a knitted component and method of assembling an article of footwear incorporating a knitted component |
| US10385486B2 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2019-08-20 | Nike, Inc. | Garment for foot with triangular ankle panels |
| US11401636B2 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2022-08-02 | Nike, Inc. | Sock with tab |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3537279A (en) * | 1967-06-28 | 1970-11-03 | Pilot Res Corp | Knit seamless brassiere and method of forming same |
| DE1919475C3 (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1973-10-18 | G. Billi & C. S.P.A., Florenz (Italien) | Method of forming a closed tip of women's stockings |
| US3800563A (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1974-04-02 | Billi Spa | Method of knitting closed toe hosiery |
| US4047401A (en) * | 1972-03-16 | 1977-09-13 | Gottlieb Eppinger | Method for forming a closed toe |
| FR2220150A5 (en) * | 1973-03-02 | 1974-09-27 | Textil Financ Auxiliaire | Knitting brassiere on circular knitting machine - by feeding extra yarns to a group of needles to form the cups |
| IT1030323B (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1979-03-30 | Matec Spa | PROCEDURE FOR THE FORMATION OF A CLOSED TOE ON A TUBULAR KNITTED FABRIC, IN PARTICULAR ON A SOCK, USING A CIRCULAR MACHINE |
| US5479791A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1996-01-02 | Alba-Waldensian, Inc. | Brassiere blank, brassiere and methods of making same |
-
1998
- 1998-02-02 EP EP98903874A patent/EP0964948B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-02 KR KR1019997007140A patent/KR20000070875A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-02 CN CN98803650A patent/CN1106468C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-02 CA CA002279867A patent/CA2279867A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-02 AT AT98903874T patent/ATE268828T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-02 AU AU60526/98A patent/AU728148B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-02 DE DE69824395T patent/DE69824395D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-02 WO PCT/US1998/001882 patent/WO1998035081A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-02 BR BR9807198-0A patent/BR9807198A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-02 JP JP53480998A patent/JP2001518146A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6052698A (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| EP0964948A1 (en) | 1999-12-22 |
| EP0964948A4 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
| CN1256726A (en) | 2000-06-14 |
| EP0964948B1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
| WO1998035081A1 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
| ATE268828T1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
| CN1106468C (en) | 2003-04-23 |
| BR9807198A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
| AU728148B2 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
| DE69824395D1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| KR20000070875A (en) | 2000-11-25 |
| JP2001518146A (en) | 2001-10-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |