CA2254978C - Burner apparatus and method - Google Patents
Burner apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2254978C CA2254978C CA002254978A CA2254978A CA2254978C CA 2254978 C CA2254978 C CA 2254978C CA 002254978 A CA002254978 A CA 002254978A CA 2254978 A CA2254978 A CA 2254978A CA 2254978 C CA2254978 C CA 2254978C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oxidizer
- fuel
- burner
- primary
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 271
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005297 material degradation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
- F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C7/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
- F23M5/02—Casings; Linings; Walls characterised by the shape of the bricks or blocks used
- F23M5/025—Casings; Linings; Walls characterised by the shape of the bricks or blocks used specially adapted for burner openings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00012—Liquid or gas fuel burners with flames spread over a flat surface, either premix or non-premix type, e.g. "Flächenbrenner"
- F23D2900/00013—Liquid or gas fuel burners with flames spread over a flat surface, either premix or non-premix type, e.g. "Flächenbrenner" with means for spreading the flame in a fan or fishtail shape over a melting bath
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1996/007051 WO1997044618A1 (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | Burner apparatus and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2254978A1 CA2254978A1 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
| CA2254978C true CA2254978C (en) | 2008-09-09 |
Family
ID=22255105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002254978A Expired - Lifetime CA2254978C (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1996-05-17 | Burner apparatus and method |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0898687B1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE222341T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU5751996A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2254978C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292563B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69623048T2 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MXPA98009613A (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1997044618A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004034212A1 (de) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-02-16 | Air Liquide Deutschland Gmbh | Brennstoff-Sauerstoff-Brenner und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Brenners |
| FR2903478B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-09-19 | L'air Liquide | Procede de chauffage d'une charge, notamment d'aluminium |
| FR2903479A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-11 | Air Liquide | Bruleur a flamme orientable et procede de mise en oeuvre |
| FR2903325B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-06 | 2009-02-06 | Air Liquide | Procede et appareil d'injection d'un jet de fluide de direction et/ou d'ouverture variable |
| US20080096146A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-04-24 | Xianming Jimmy Li | Low NOx staged fuel injection burner for creating plug flow |
| AT506042A1 (de) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Verfahren zum schmelzen von roheisen und stahlvorprodukten in einem schmelzvergaser |
| FR2926350B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-10 | 2010-01-29 | Air Liquide | Procede et four de fusion. |
| FR2926296B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-10 | 2011-01-07 | Air Liquide | Four verrier et procede de fabrication de verre. |
| FR2926230B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-10 | 2014-12-12 | Air Liquide | Appareil et procede pour faire varier les proprietes d'un jet multiphasique. |
| EP2080973A1 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-22 | L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Rotary furnaces |
| US8915731B2 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2014-12-23 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Flameless combustion burner |
| JP6998548B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-18 | 2022-01-18 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP6633028B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-01-22 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 酸素富化バーナ及び酸素富化バーナを用いた加熱方法 |
| GB201808070D0 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-07-04 | Rolls Royce Plc | Burner |
| CN112902159A (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-04 | 成都光华科技发展有限公司 | 一种三通道多氧燃烧器 |
| KR102462131B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-11-03 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 용해로 버너 장치 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2951796C2 (de) * | 1978-12-21 | 1982-11-04 | Kobe Steel, Ltd., Kobe, Hyogo | Brenner für gasförmige oder flüssige Brennstoffe für minimale NO↓x↓-Emission |
| US4378205A (en) | 1980-04-10 | 1983-03-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Oxygen aspirator burner and process for firing a furnace |
| US4541796A (en) | 1980-04-10 | 1985-09-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Oxygen aspirator burner for firing a furnace |
| US4439132A (en) | 1981-06-10 | 1984-03-27 | Discovision Associates | Hot sprue assembly for an injection molding machine |
| FR2532405A1 (fr) | 1982-08-25 | 1984-03-02 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif d'allumage electrique d'un bruleur oxycombustible |
| US4475885A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1984-10-09 | Bloom Engineering Company, Inc. | Adjustable flame burner |
| DE3331989A1 (de) | 1983-09-05 | 1985-04-04 | L. & C. Steinmüller GmbH, 5270 Gummersbach | Verfahren zur verminderung der no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-emission bei der verbrennung von stickstoffhaltigen brennstoffen |
| US4622007A (en) | 1984-08-17 | 1986-11-11 | American Combustion, Inc. | Variable heat generating method and apparatus |
| DE3735002A1 (de) | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-27 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum entfernen von schwefelwasserstoff aus abgas |
| DE3907347A1 (de) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-09-20 | Didier Werke Ag | Keramischer brenner |
| US5044558A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1991-09-03 | Halliburton Company | Burner nozzle with replaceable air jetting assembly |
| US4954076A (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1990-09-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Flame stabilized oxy-fuel recirculating burner |
| US4988285A (en) | 1989-08-15 | 1991-01-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Reduced Nox combustion method |
| US4957050A (en) | 1989-09-05 | 1990-09-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Combustion process having improved temperature distribution |
| US5267850A (en) | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Fuel jet burner |
| US5302112A (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1994-04-12 | Xothermic, Inc. | Burner apparatus and method of operation thereof |
-
1996
- 1996-05-17 CZ CZ19983697A patent/CZ292563B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-17 AU AU57519/96A patent/AU5751996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-05-17 MX MXPA98009613A patent/MXPA98009613A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1996-05-17 WO PCT/US1996/007051 patent/WO1997044618A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-05-17 CA CA002254978A patent/CA2254978C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-17 DE DE69623048T patent/DE69623048T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-17 AT AT96915860T patent/ATE222341T1/de active
- 1996-05-17 EP EP96915860A patent/EP0898687B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5751996A (en) | 1997-12-09 |
| WO1997044618A1 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
| EP0898687A1 (en) | 1999-03-03 |
| CZ292563B6 (cs) | 2003-10-15 |
| CA2254978A1 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
| MXPA98009613A (es) | 2004-03-10 |
| DE69623048D1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
| DE69623048T2 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
| EP0898687B1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
| EP0898687A4 (en) | 2000-02-23 |
| ATE222341T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
| CZ369798A3 (cs) | 1999-04-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20160517 |