CA2248418C - Food containing biotin and one or more other b vitamins - Google Patents
Food containing biotin and one or more other b vitamins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2248418C CA2248418C CA002248418A CA2248418A CA2248418C CA 2248418 C CA2248418 C CA 2248418C CA 002248418 A CA002248418 A CA 002248418A CA 2248418 A CA2248418 A CA 2248418A CA 2248418 C CA2248418 C CA 2248418C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- vitamins
- biotin
- kcal
- foodstuff
- animal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 title description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 title description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 title description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 78
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000004251 balanced diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000036572 transepidermal water loss Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000006486 human diet Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036074 healthy skin Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031638 Body Weight Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(C=O)=C1O NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000891 standard diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OAJLVMGLJZXSGX-SLAFOUTOSA-L (2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-methanidyloxolane-3,4-diol;cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7 Chemical compound [Co+3].O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([CH2-])O[C@@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1.[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O OAJLVMGLJZXSGX-SLAFOUTOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KXDSHDKQUXYLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(C(=O)CCCCl)C(OC)=C1 KXDSHDKQUXYLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100004286 Caenorhabditis elegans best-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036693 Color-vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039793 Seborrhoeic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003756 Vitamin B7 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006053 animal diet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007254 color blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004456 color vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068840 d-biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940105680 niacin 20 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000007682 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011589 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001327 pyridoxal phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037067 skin hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021195 test diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002363 thiamine pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008170 thiamine pyrophosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011678 thiamine pyrophosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YXVCLPJQTZXJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine(1+) diphosphate chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N YXVCLPJQTZXJLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/48—Moist feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9806444.7 | 1998-03-25 | ||
| GBGB9806444.7A GB9806444D0 (en) | 1998-03-25 | 1998-03-25 | Food |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2248418A1 CA2248418A1 (en) | 1999-09-25 |
| CA2248418C true CA2248418C (en) | 2009-11-17 |
Family
ID=10829277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002248418A Expired - Lifetime CA2248418C (en) | 1998-03-25 | 1998-09-25 | Food containing biotin and one or more other b vitamins |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6177107B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1063901B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4833403B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE248528T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU757087B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2248418C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69910990T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1063901T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2205797T3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB9806444D0 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ507122A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1063901E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999048384A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200005303B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1429622B1 (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2017-06-21 | Nestec S.A. | Pet food product and method of manufacture |
| CA2513522C (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2011-11-08 | Mars Uk Limited | Skin composition |
| ES2392581T3 (es) * | 2003-09-05 | 2012-12-12 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Composición para consumo animal |
| US8715717B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2014-05-06 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Composition for animal consumption |
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-
1998
- 1998-03-25 GB GBGB9806444.7A patent/GB9806444D0/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-25 US US09/160,403 patent/US6177107B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-25 CA CA002248418A patent/CA2248418C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-25 PT PT99913441T patent/PT1063901E/pt unknown
- 1999-03-25 DE DE69910990T patent/DE69910990T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-25 JP JP2000537448A patent/JP4833403B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-25 AU AU31564/99A patent/AU757087B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-03-25 WO PCT/GB1999/000933 patent/WO1999048384A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-25 EP EP99913441A patent/EP1063901B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-25 DK DK99913441T patent/DK1063901T3/da active
- 1999-03-25 ES ES99913441T patent/ES2205797T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-25 NZ NZ507122A patent/NZ507122A/en unknown
- 1999-03-25 AT AT99913441T patent/ATE248528T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-09-29 ZA ZA200005303A patent/ZA200005303B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69910990T2 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
| ES2205797T3 (es) | 2004-05-01 |
| ZA200005303B (en) | 2002-04-02 |
| WO1999048384A3 (en) | 1999-11-25 |
| CA2248418A1 (en) | 1999-09-25 |
| DE69910990D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
| JP2002507401A (ja) | 2002-03-12 |
| DK1063901T3 (da) | 2004-01-05 |
| EP1063901A2 (en) | 2001-01-03 |
| AU3156499A (en) | 1999-10-18 |
| NZ507122A (en) | 2003-10-31 |
| US6177107B1 (en) | 2001-01-23 |
| AU757087B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
| WO1999048384A2 (en) | 1999-09-30 |
| ATE248528T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
| JP4833403B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
| PT1063901E (pt) | 2004-01-30 |
| EP1063901B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
| GB9806444D0 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
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