CA2224195C - Rumen inert oil - Google Patents
Rumen inert oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2224195C CA2224195C CA002224195A CA2224195A CA2224195C CA 2224195 C CA2224195 C CA 2224195C CA 002224195 A CA002224195 A CA 002224195A CA 2224195 A CA2224195 A CA 2224195A CA 2224195 C CA2224195 C CA 2224195C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oilseed
- lipid
- reducing carbohydrate
- accordance
- protein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 100
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 95
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N Xylose Natural products O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims description 13
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010005094 Advanced Glycation End Products Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 101710089395 Oleosin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000969 xylosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008953 bacterial degradation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 78
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 75
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 65
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 50
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 30
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 18
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018984 mastication Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010077 mastication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 244000170226 Voandzeia subterranea Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013030 Voandzeia subterranea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000007924 ground bean Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010692 trans-unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000040738 Sesamum orientale Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020940 control diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940116540 protein supplement Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000005974 protein supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100001082 Arabidopsis thaliana AED1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000937129 Drosophila melanogaster Cadherin-related tumor suppressor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000009430 Thespesia populnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002709 Ultraz Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003165 abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005800 cardiovascular problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021085 polyunsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013613 poultry product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000856 protein c Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000002316 solid fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 xylose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
- A23K40/35—Making capsules specially adapted for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/489,111 US5789001A (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Ruminant feed and method for making |
| US08/489,111 | 1995-06-09 | ||
| PCT/US1996/009457 WO1996041543A1 (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1996-06-05 | Rumen inert oil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2224195A1 CA2224195A1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
| CA2224195C true CA2224195C (en) | 2004-12-14 |
Family
ID=23942450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002224195A Expired - Fee Related CA2224195C (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1996-06-05 | Rumen inert oil |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5789001A (oth) |
| EP (1) | EP0840554B1 (oth) |
| BR (1) | BR9609476A (oth) |
| CA (1) | CA2224195C (oth) |
| DE (1) | DE69637338T2 (oth) |
| DK (1) | DK0840554T3 (oth) |
| ES (1) | ES2296296T3 (oth) |
| FI (1) | FI120024B (oth) |
| IL (1) | IL118560A (oth) |
| IN (1) | IN192468B (oth) |
| TR (1) | TR199701575T1 (oth) |
| WO (1) | WO1996041543A1 (oth) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702797C1 (de) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-10-22 | Effem Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Futtermittels |
| US6372234B1 (en) | 1997-05-27 | 2002-04-16 | Sembiosys Genetics Inc. | Products for topical applications comprising oil bodies |
| US6761914B2 (en) | 1997-05-27 | 2004-07-13 | Sembiosys Genetics Inc. | Immunogenic formulations comprising oil bodies |
| JP3869861B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-27 | 2007-01-17 | セムバイオシス ジェネティクス インコーポレイテッド | 油体の使用法 |
| US7585645B2 (en) | 1997-05-27 | 2009-09-08 | Sembiosys Genetics Inc. | Thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase containing oil body based products |
| US6599513B2 (en) | 1997-05-27 | 2003-07-29 | Sembiosys Genetics Inc. | Products for topical applications comprising oil bodies |
| AU8325198A (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1999-02-10 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Feed supplement |
| US6242013B1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2001-06-05 | Land O'lakes, Inc. | Method and composition for enhancing oleic acid content of milk produced by ruminants |
| PH12001000675B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2009-09-22 | Australian Food Ind Sci Ct | Encapsulation of food ingredients |
| FR2814913B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-11 | 2005-06-03 | Amora Maille | Emulsion comestible comprenant des micro-organismes vivants et vinaigrette ou sauce d'accompagnement comprenant ladite emulsion comestible |
| US6506423B2 (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2003-01-14 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Method of manufacturing a ruminant feedstuff with reduced ruminal protein degradability |
| MXPA03008145A (es) * | 2001-03-09 | 2003-12-12 | Land O Lakes Farmland Feed Llc | Metodo de alimentacion de un rumiante. |
| US20050186282A1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2005-08-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California, A California Corporation | Method and compositions for preparing and delivering lipids, other nutrients and medicaments |
| NZ538087A (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2007-04-27 | Univ California | Method and compositions for preparing and delivering rumen protected lipids, other nutrients and medicaments |
| US7303775B1 (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2007-12-04 | Penn State Research Foundation | Carbohydrate ruminant feed energy supplement and method |
| US20050005863A1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-01-13 | Snider Tracy Aurora Christine | Distillers solubles as the primary constituent in protein blocks for livestock |
| NO319624B1 (no) | 2003-09-15 | 2005-09-05 | Trouw Internat Bv | Fiskefôr for laksefisk i ferskvann og anvendelse av slikt fôr. |
| AU2003263439A1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-06 | Borregaard Industries, Ltd. | Ruminants feed containing slowly digestible starch |
| US7297356B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2007-11-20 | Grain States Soya, Inc. | Method for manufacturing animal feed, method for increasing the rumen bypass capability of an animal feedstuff and animal feed |
| WO2006001968A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-01-05 | Cargill, Incorporated | Animal feed compositions with enhanced histidine content |
| US20060008546A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-01-12 | Cargill, Incorporated | Organisms with enhanced histidine biosynthesis and their use in animal feeds |
| WO2006099153A2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-21 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Compositions and methods providing rumen bypass protein in ruminant diets |
| US9167834B2 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2015-10-27 | Gary L. Rohwer | Preparing oil seed for ruminant feed |
| US8221809B2 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2012-07-17 | Martek Biosciences Corporation | Encapsulated labile compound compositions and methods of making the same |
| US8591983B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2013-11-26 | Lignotech Usa, Inc. | Bypass protection for protein and starch in animal feed |
| ES2607467T3 (es) * | 2007-06-19 | 2017-03-31 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Composiciones de microencapsulación, métodos para hacerlas, métodos de uso y productos de las mismas |
| US7901701B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2011-03-08 | Lignotech Usa, Inc. | Methods for producing dried pesticide compositions |
| US20090198048A1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-06 | Lignotech Usa, Inc. | Glycerose synthesis |
| BE1018240A3 (fr) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-07-06 | Dumoulin | Aliment pour animaux producteurs de lait, son procede de fabrication, son utilisation ainsi que le lait produit. |
| US20100278890A1 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Lignotech Usa, Inc. | Use of Lignosulfonates in Suspo-emulsions for Producing Pesticide Compositions |
| ES2743682T3 (es) | 2009-12-21 | 2020-02-20 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Procedimientos para modificar la digestión de proteínas de alimentos para rumiantes |
| US8507025B2 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2013-08-13 | Rupca, LLC | Energy supplement for ruminant animals |
| FR2977941B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-07-19 | Valorex Sa | Procede d'evaluation de l'efficacite d'une ration alimentaire de ruminant |
| DK2809176T3 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2018-06-18 | Benemilk Ltd | ANIMAL FEED AND A PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING THEREOF |
| AR111956A1 (es) | 2017-05-24 | 2019-09-04 | Rupca Llc | Síntesis de maillard a presión reducida de suplemento de energía a base de carbohidratos para ganado |
| BE1026366B1 (nl) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-01-20 | United Petfood Producers Nv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van voerbrokken met een verbeterde smaak |
| US20230137807A1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2023-05-04 | One Idea LLC | Protection of polyunsaturated fatty acids from ruminal degradation |
| WO2020132400A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | One Idea LLC | Protection of polyunsaturated fatty acids from ruminal degradation |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE675903A (fr) * | 1965-02-03 | 1966-08-01 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Procédé de préparation d'aliments azotés. |
| GB1137214A (en) * | 1966-06-21 | 1968-12-18 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Method and food composition for feeding ruminants |
| US3875310A (en) * | 1974-03-08 | 1975-04-01 | Robert M Rawlings | Ruminant feed supplement comprising an ammoniated protein-aldehyde complex |
| US4144357A (en) * | 1977-06-22 | 1979-03-13 | Johnson & Johnson | Preventing the Maillard reaction in synthetic dietary compositions |
| US4377596A (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1983-03-22 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Method for increasing milk production |
| US5023091A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1991-06-11 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Ruminant feed method of making and method of using |
| US4957748A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1990-09-18 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Ruminant feed, method of making and method of using |
| US5064665A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1991-11-12 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Method of making and using a ruminant feed |
| US5143737A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1992-09-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method to produce unsaturated milk fat and meat from ruminant animals |
| FR2655301B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-04 | 1992-02-21 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Dispositif de balayage asservi, notamment pour essuie-glace. |
-
1995
- 1995-06-09 US US08/489,111 patent/US5789001A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-04 IL IL11856096A patent/IL118560A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-04 IN IN1021CA1996 patent/IN192468B/en unknown
- 1996-06-05 TR TR97/01575T patent/TR199701575T1/xx unknown
- 1996-06-05 ES ES96921364T patent/ES2296296T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 DK DK96921364T patent/DK0840554T3/da active
- 1996-06-05 WO PCT/US1996/009457 patent/WO1996041543A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-05 EP EP96921364A patent/EP0840554B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 DE DE69637338T patent/DE69637338T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 BR BR9609476A patent/BR9609476A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-05 CA CA002224195A patent/CA2224195C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-07 FI FI962375A patent/FI120024B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0840554A1 (en) | 1998-05-13 |
| TR199701575T1 (xx) | 1998-05-21 |
| US5789001A (en) | 1998-08-04 |
| WO1996041543A1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
| BR9609476A (pt) | 1999-05-25 |
| CA2224195A1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
| DE69637338T2 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
| FI962375L (fi) | 1996-12-10 |
| IL118560A0 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
| EP0840554A4 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
| EP0840554B1 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
| DE69637338D1 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
| FI120024B (fi) | 2009-06-15 |
| DK0840554T3 (da) | 2008-03-31 |
| FI962375A0 (fi) | 1996-06-07 |
| IL118560A (en) | 2000-06-29 |
| IN192468B (oth) | 2004-04-24 |
| ES2296296T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2224195C (en) | Rumen inert oil | |
| CA2669018C (en) | Bypass protection for protein and starch in animal feed | |
| CA2197102C (en) | Producing protected protein for ruminant feed by combining protein with reducing carbohydrate | |
| NO313362B1 (no) | Ekstrudert dyrefor for drövtyggere | |
| US3966998A (en) | Feed supplements for ruminants | |
| US4704287A (en) | Protein-protected ruminant feeds | |
| US5738866A (en) | Method for achieving the same level of milk and milk component yield in ruminants fed a low crude protein diet | |
| US5662958A (en) | Method for modifying canola seeds for use in ruminant feed | |
| EP1662894A1 (en) | Ruminants feed containing slowly digestible starch | |
| CA2319978A1 (en) | Method for producing pelletizable feed | |
| US20250057190A1 (en) | Ruminant feed or supplement for ruminant feed and process for preparing the same | |
| CA2121378C (en) | Method for modifying oil seeds for use in ruminant feed | |
| CA1086127A (en) | Albumin encapsulated lipid food supplement | |
| Bernard et al. | Effect of processing whole cottonseed on nutrient digestion, performance of lactating dairy cows, and gossypol bioavailability | |
| AU4479899A (en) | Producing protected protein for ruminant feed by combining protein with reducing carbohydrate | |
| Heffron et al. | Facial tissue paper as a feedstuff for lambs | |
| NZ506199A (en) | Producing protected protein for ruminant feed by combining protein with reducing carbohydrate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20150605 |