CA2217327A1 - Method for the removal of fat from deep-fried foods - Google Patents

Method for the removal of fat from deep-fried foods Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2217327A1
CA2217327A1 CA002217327A CA2217327A CA2217327A1 CA 2217327 A1 CA2217327 A1 CA 2217327A1 CA 002217327 A CA002217327 A CA 002217327A CA 2217327 A CA2217327 A CA 2217327A CA 2217327 A1 CA2217327 A1 CA 2217327A1
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Prior art keywords
fact
extraction
solvent
fat
deep
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CA002217327A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Priscilla Albisser
Guido Bohler
Manfred Wockel
Alfred Meister
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ZWEIFEL POMY-CHIPS AG
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/23Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by extraction with solvents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/10Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
    • A23L19/12Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
    • A23L19/18Roasted or fried products, e.g. snacks or chips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a process and apparatus for the removal of fat from deep-fried foods. The process is preferably carried out using absolute ethanol and is particularly suitable for so-called snack products, e.g. potato crisps.

Description

4r~ FOR 1~ RE;MOYAI, OF F~T FRCIM ~ rl:~4DS

~ he inv~r~tion undor con~idor~tlo~ conc~rns a ~tbod ~OF t~e remov~1 of fat from dcep-fried ~oc~d~ particui~r thin ~cds, ~uch ao pot8to chip~ or other types oY de~p-~r~ed snack p~o~ucts, s~ ao t~Ftlll~ corn chip~, and rood~ produc~d ~y m-~ 3 or -~ynthetlc ~at, ~or exam~l~ Sorb~t~i~ or Ol~tra-.
In particul~, st~rch-contain~n~ st~rting product~, such ~s p~t~t~es, ara excellent for d~op-~yinq in hot oils, wh~r~n good-tastl~g--andl ir th~ products ~re deep-fried ln ~ ~uffic$ently thin ~.~y~ c~ispy protuct9 ~e pro~coA. The~ bo~t~ow~ and mo~t widoly cold products of ~his typ~t ~re pot~to c:hips.
Present day ~tlng hab~ts tec~d mora ~nd mo~e to ~ F~ tion of int~ke. ~her~fc~r~ e~fo~t~ h~ve ~lready b~on unde~y rOr a lorlg tlme to roc~uce the 2at conlent or ~rled p~oducto. With~r~ tt~
~r~wor~ o~ these errort~, new r~y~ng oil~ ~e ev~luatod ~nd the p~oces~ parameters are opti0ized. ~he co~re~ron~lngly produced fat ~-ontent, h~w~v~, is st$11 t~4 high rO~ m~ny aE~plicat~on~.
A nlethod for the removsl of ~at rrOm ~rled product6 ls lcrlown ~rom DE-A~ 15,315. ~n accord~nc~ wlth th~ method o~ the state of 'che art, the ~ied product~ a~e plAced in 4 colltainer, which i~
~ub~equently ~illed ~ h an ~q~nlc solvent. whereupoJ~, aft~ a ve~l waitin~ ~i~e, it ~ ~gain ~1~cl~rged. Th~ extr~Ction can ~e repeated. Tho~e ~olvents bo~ling i~ t~e ranqe o~ -5~C to 100~C ~r~

dehcr~b~d ~ organic ao~vento. ~th~nol ~nd diehloro~ethane are ~entioned ~ the pr~erred solventJ. An ~rgument ~ar eth~ol is lt~
hi~h ail-d~ss~lving C~p~City at h~gh t-3~erature~ wbereln the hot dl8salved o~l is ~galn precipitat~d ~n cooli~g t~, ~a~ ~x~mple, room tAmper~u~e, which ~nakes pos-ibl~ an e~sy recycllng of the alcohol ~
This m~hod of the ~tat~ of t~e ~rt worlc~ advarlta~ou~sly ~ith 96~ ethanol, wherein ~00 L eth"~ol per loo kg pot~to chlps a~e use~ .
In oth~r aroas of t}~o food branct~ pa~ti~l~r il~ the area of oil re,~otrery, ex~r~ction ~ethod~ ara alraady )mown. A~ overview of such Jnethods is ~Jiv~n in L.A. John~c~n and ~.W. Lu~s~, Conpari.~on o~ Al~rn~tlve SolVent~ ror O~ ~xt~act~on, ~PU~eS, Vol. 60, No. 2 ~ rua~y l9~3~, pp. ~ 2~1. VArlou~ ~ol~ents which could ~e us~d for th~ reco~er~ o~ oll fro~ oil-bearlng ~eed9 $nste~d ~ hexane, which has ~ the ~ost widesp~ead ~p to n~, are di~CU~#~d in this ove~v~w article. In ~ddi~on t~ e~e use of the ueu-l 96~ othanol, this doc~e~t al~o di~clo~ the posa~bility of u~ing of a mor~
highly concontrated eth3nol, fo~ ~x~3pl~ eth~nol und~
pre~sure, for thc recol~ery of oil, Accordlr~y ~ 4~ ory ~xperiment4, th~ oil-di~solvlng capacity o~ anhydr4u~ ~th~ol sho~ld be approx~ately l.9 times that ~f 90~ eth~no~. From R.K.
Rao et a,~., Alcoholic ~xt~act$on o~ Veget~ble Oils. V. Pilot Plant Ext~act~on of CO~ronbc~d ~y Aqueouo Ethar~ol, ~be ~ou~al of th~
~e~ican Oil ch~i~t~ Society, V~l. 35 (J~e 1958, pp. 217-2~0), a ~ nt cited in the ovorview ~rticle abov~, it ls clear that wlth d~led ~la~ee, that ls, those with less th~ 3~
r~3~usl m~stura, th~ oil res~du~ t" the ~lakes is approx~m~tely ~che s~e when us~ng 95 . 4% etb~r~ol and 99 . ~ ethanol, und~ the a~e p~oce~ corldition~, and for this roa:~on the u~e o~ 95~ ~thanol 1 recc ~ d.
This go~l o~ tha ln~entlon u~r cor~alderatlc~n was tt~ dov-lop an ext~actior~ process ~or da~p-t~led product~ ~n whlch the ~terial t~ ~e extracced re~lns the teXtu~e ~tta1r~d by t~e frylng ~cl ls pr~era~ly n~t damaged ~ec~anlcally, ~nd whicl~ ~o~ks with the low~st po~slble expendlture o~ enc~gy, a~d to m4~e aY~ilable An app~r~tus sultable ~or carr~rlnq oue th~ ~ethod.
'rh~.~ goal ~ attained by ma)cl~lg ~vail~blc ~ method in which a~y~ro~s alco~sol is used.
A un~t ~uitabl~ ror tl~e c~rrying aut of th~ method in ~ccord~nce with the invontlor~ iS ~hown in the ~ e.
Since it is an extractio~l process rOr food, ~lcohol~ ap~ove~
for thi~ p~pose, ln ~rticular, ethanol, A~e pr~f~rred.
A~solute ethar~ol ln ~Irlnlcing quality i~ t~le prsf2rr~d ~olven~
with this m~hod. Surprisingly, it was dl~cove~ed ~hat in the appl~cation tcl ~rled pzoduc~ with a ~ofature cont~nt ~elow 3 wt~, p~e~er~bly be~ow 1 wt~, the use o~ absolute et}l~nol, ln cam~a~ison to 969~ ethanol, offors surp~ g ad-t~t~9e8. Thu8, the oil-dis~olving cRp~city ~f ~s~ t~ alc~ohol ~ bolllr~ ten~e~a~ in th~ applicatlon ~o ~ried product~ i~ a~;p~oxl~t~ly lS ti~e~ better th~n that o~ t~e n~n~al 9~ ~lcohol. ~b~ol~ t~ ~thancl, however, also o~fer~ other advanta~ts. Thus, for exa~le, the ~rylr~ tim~
for th~ products is shorter, sir~ce the pr~duct ~annot a~so~b any additional water durir~g t~e ex~ract$o~l, wherein it ~ ~dsr le88 stress, and absolute eth~nc~l, ln ~o~pA~i~on to o~r !Iclvents that ar~ usu~lly pre~ent ar~hyd~ou~, JUCh as ~exane, ha~ ~he advant~¢ of ~elng i ~self a co~ ent ~ ood. Furth~nnore, ch~ps ~etain tbeir cri~pln-ss w~n absolut~ eth~nol is usod and do not b~ e ~ither ~ott or rra5~11e. Du~ to the 2lu~p~igingly h),5~h oil-di~ao~ving ~apac~ty al~ady at boll~ng tempe~ature, work ~nd~r pre~aure ls aloo unr~e~:e~ y ~nd aince the po~ibility o~ w~t~ 1nt~ke fro~ the s~lveT~t doe~ no~ ~xist, the resi~-rce ~i~e of thin chip~ ~n the ~olvent iJ not crlt~
Th~ e~t~sc~ion can be c~rri~d out i~ principle with ~y extr~ctor 1, ~or ~xam~e, by i~or~on or opr~yi~, A~ extr~ctior~
in a ccur t-~c~r~nt o~ cros~clurr~t ~xtr~c1~r, ~ow-v~r, la pre f err~d .
Sl~e ext~a~:ti~n c~n occU~, for ex~, in ol~o or ~re stag~:
'chis one ~t~g~ or sever~l ~tage~ car~ bc ~e~ected ~om the ~xt~e~ n ~ethod6 1) ~p~inkling Or th- perhsps preh~3a~d chip~
~pre~er~l~ p~eh~ated to extr~ctian temperature) with ab~olute lco~ol or ml~c~lla a~ an elevated ~po~ature (ror absolute ~t~nol ~t ~pprox~t~ly 50-77~C) or ~ loc~ ng the ch~p~ with ~oolute alcohoL or ~sc~llo,, U~u~lly, thq ~xt~t~ction 18 csrrled out at temp~at~res that lie in the ~ange of 25~C b~ w the b~lling po~nt of thc solvent and ~lu boili~ ~oir~t of th~ ~lven~. Tho alcohol or the mi~cella, bel~w eall~d t~le sol~ent, can be pl~c~d on th~ ch~ps d~rlng sprinlclinSI wlth o~ witho~C p~essure, ln lic~uid ~orm, wh~R the solvent di~solves the ;~u~fac~ c~ll and ~ d~ipped off as tniJcella Ml. With ~n extr~ctl~n il~ sever~l stage~, the chip~
'~h~t ~a~re unde~gone a ro~lg)~ oval Or th~ fat have a re~idual oil conte~t o~ ually 10-20 wt~ a~tel: the firs~ ~tage.
Adv~ntageou~ly, a flooding of the C~ip5 with ~olve~t is provid~d ~o~ in ~t least one ~ag---e~pecial~y pr~ferred, ~he last st~ e. After ~t le~st this one stage, the re~ldual oil contont is usually distr~uted homogeneou~y o~J~r the ctip~. Thls is the iTqpo~t~t second~ry effec'c Or thi~ flao~ing method; th6 o$1 cont-~t standa~diz~tion. A~ter the ~,oo~ing, a ;~cell~, mi~cella M~ also di~ç~ar~ed.

As wa~ alr~ady ~nt~o~od ~bov~, th~6e ~xt~ctlon m~thnd~ c~n also be carried out ln ~ ~in~lo countercur~ent unit. A prefe~red counterc:urr~nt ~xtracto~ i6 the so-called cro~s~u~r~nt extract~r, in which th~ 301~ent is s~pplied ~y ~oan3 o~ sprl~kli~y.
T~ re~ld~nce tim~ o~ ~he p~oducts in ~acl~ stage ~ t~e extractlon i~ not c~itlc~l.
In orde~ to keop tho ~hod co~ts a~ low ~5 pos~ e an~ t~
~tt~ln minimal ~nv$~oa~Pent~ pollution, th- Jolvent i6 recycled lnta the extraction. So that the s~vlce li~o o~ the solvent ~3 optim~l, the d~p-fry pr~coss of the chipa should b~ c~trollod in such ~ m~nner that the c~ips h~ve a maxi~um water conten~ ~f prefcrably 1~ wtlen th-y go into th- ~xtr~ct~on. ThiS en~uro~ that no water or ~ imal ~o~t of wa~er ~ro~ tho c)-ipo goo~ over into the ~olvent. ~he ~o~ dilutcd the aol-~e~t, tt~o ~orse i~ ~to ~olu~ility fO~ t~e oil, ~nd the mar- -~olvent per given ~uantity of chi~8 l~ nece~sar~ for tho desired r~oval Or ~at, and the ~ore s~lv~nt mu2~t be hc~t~d to the cxtr~ction t~ ra~ure or d~hyd~tcd or r-Flaced by absolute 6011v~t, which incroa~e~ the w~it and ~perating costs.
A~t~r th- la~t ~xtraction stage, ~h~ chips go i - ~i ately lnto the b~ic rl~vor~ st~ye 2. Tho chips can be- :~prink~d Wit~l a ery flavoring, ~n ~'nicb. only temperatur~-~en~itiv~ nen~
~dJor pr~cu~or~ are c:ont~ l n~ he precursor~ p~oduce a roaJ~c~d ~romo. ~t the ~ollowing dxyin~ te~e~at,u~2s~ ro~ coW~ensatoo for any ~roma 104s~ due to th~ ~oval of a~ cont~lining oil.
~ho t~p~r~tur-- u~d in thig ~tag~ i~ ~ot :;rltic~l, b~t i~
advant4g~0ualy ~nd 4pproxim~t~1y equival~t to that o~ the oxtr~,ct~onl ~o that 3fterwa~ds~ ddition~l he~tirlg i~ need~d ~o~
~he dry~ ng.

CA 022l7327 l997-l0-24 Surprisin~ly, it then b~ce~e ~vl4en~ that wlt~ low-~at clllps or wlth c~lps wbo~e ~at had ~e~ removecl, th~ 8~ lavorlny 2 can alno be carrled out lr~ the form of ~ 41urry, t~ is, w~th t~nces ar~d/or p~ecur~c~ dl~p~rsed ln the ~olvont ~nd not ~en~ti~ to the teA~por~tu~e~ thi~ ne by spraying th~ slur~y-~ uid OA~ 'che chips ~r by i~mer~in~ the chips in the lurry-liquid. Thi~ ~u~y ~lavorin~ c~n take plac~ wit~ sl~rry, which qtr~ ~b~t~ bient temperature, wbe~eln ~n ~ner~ nten~ve he~tin~ o~ the slurry is avold~4. ~owever, thi9 requireS a ~ra lnt~ln90 ~eh-ati~g of th~ chips durlno tl~ dry~g. Anhydrou6, low-boilins~ sol~ents, ror exam~le~ apolar Yolven~cs~ suci~ ~ hexane, diethyl et~er, pet~o~eum eth~r, etc., anhydrou~ ~lcohols, ~uch ao propanol, 180propa~ol, ethanoi, e6~B ~r also ~ixtl~r~s ~f low-boilinq, ~nhydrous disp~ants~ ~e ~U~Ablç ~s ~olvent~" o~
dl~pcrs~nts.
What is.esse~ti~l ~o~ the sel~ctio~ o~ the disp~rsant is tha~
it i9 li~Uld ~t tbe appllcatlon te~operatur~, fo~ example, ~bd~
tQ~r~ture, and--ln ~iew o~ th~ aU~4~quent dryl~ h~ a bolli~g point o~ ~re~orably b~low lOO~C.
r~ order to d~ig~ th~ ~ecvv~y of th~ s~lven~ ~nd it~
recycllrlg into the ext~act~on as simply as po~sible, ~t is p~e~e~abl~ 1~ the a~ olv~nt i~ u~d ~ ~ disp-roAnt ~ in the ext~action m~thod, that ~8, in t~ ~ fat-remov~l proco~s u~der conald~tion, ~-bsolu~e eth~ l or, ln ar~y ca~e, eth~nol-rich ~scella .
The ~urp~isir~gly l~.omoge::ecu~ roring of tho chip~ rc~t advan~a~e o~ th~ slurry rl2~vo~ing. The homogerl~ity ~n bo add~tionally Lmprovod i~ th~ y andJor C~O dofatted ~od~et ~r~
k~pt ~vinq.

0~ rs~, thc b~oic $1~voring 2 c~r al~c~ bo ~ ccmbi~tlon or tr~ditlonal b~eic rlavorin~ and alurry fl~voring.
A~ter the l:~olc rl~o~lng, t~e chl,~ go to d~ylng 3.. D~ylns1 3 ~a,n b~ ~rle~l out ln one ~ ~or~ st~g~o. ~o red~lce ~ ~tBk clr explooion, th~ ~ying c~n take place und~r ln~rt gas ~r in a v~cuum, w~e~ prefe~bly at loa~t one ri~c ~t~ge, perhapg also second ~t~g~, ~hould ~e carrled out wlt~ gr~tly r~duced c~xygeFl ~ntent. ~il~ the dryln~, the work ~ ~ o.dva~t4geou~1y done ~n ~c l~ast on~ st~ge under vacuulu or At te~perstures above 100~ w~th or without ~ high gas s~eed, ln ord~r to retnove the re~idual solvent d~wn to a l~gal and s~n~orl~lly accept~ble r~a~nd~t~. Tbis r~ r i~ us~lally bas6d on tl e ~ood OrAln~ce and lie~, ior ex~apl~, b~lo~ 0. S w~9~ for et~anol ln Swltzorl~nd. Ad~r~ntaq~ously, th~ dryir-g ls ~arried out in two o~ th~ee sta~es. In a flrst st~g~, ~r example, nei~he~ g~ n~ addition~l hoat C~ b- au~pl~d, tha~
~, a part of ~he ~lcohol ev~por~tes spontaneously and C~n eaJll$r be roco~rered. ~n a ~econd :~tage, the hea~ or e~c~snple, cen }~e 6uppll~cl by ~:he r~dilltion o~ hot uall surfacQ~, but nc~ ~as, ~o that ~ ~u~the~ pn~t o~ ~he solvent is yield~d in an ~asily recovor~ble ma~n~r. Sln~e 1J1 these two lnitial s~4ge~, no hot gaa is supplied and thU~ the so~vent ~ap~s are a~so nCI~ o~peclally dlluted, t~ey ca~ b~ s~ppl ied to the solvent ~ecovs~y . Alt~rnately, in the ~scond stage o~ in the third ~tag~, the ond drylng take~ place. Her2, warm alr, p~rhaps pred~led, o~ in pa~ticular iF~ ~h~ ~econd ~ta~e, a protect~vo gas, rO~ exa~e, nlt~ogen, is suppll-d. In anothe~
a~t~nativo, th~ t ~ta~es ~wi'ch thr~-st~g~ dr~ing, two qtauesl 4re carried out ~lth th~ supply o~! hot inort gas--po~hap~ with 4 simultanaous u~e of an ~ddltlon~l h-~ating. ~ ohol removed in ~hose r~rst two Ytag~s o~ a tllr~o-stag- procesa can be ~eco~ere~ ~n ~ntitio~ o~ up to 993, ~lo1n~ ~on~1Er~6a~ior~ a~d/o~ ad~otption or ~b~orpt$on ~ethod~. Tl~e ~pen~ ~ir fLo~ ~ thl~ ~t~ge u~ually contain6 ~uch ~1 low contont of sc)l~ent ~at it~ rocov~ry i~r~d r~tU~n is g~n~rally not ~con~- ical. It c~n, in ~ny case, b~ u~ed as a _ b~;~tion ~r. Th- proee~ve ~aJ can be u~ed in clrculatIon. ~o ~duce the explo~ion rl~k, the entlre unit 1~ ~dv~nta~eou~ly op~rated ~nd~lr inert 9~;. An eventual wo~k-up is b~od on the type of ~Z~S. The ~t~tire dry~nSI is c~rried out ~hleld~d ~ron~ moist air, i~ orde~ not to obtain water conder~tlon lr~ t~e ~olve~lt rscov~y 13, or wat~r-containinSI solvent ~d thus aolve~t which 1 unfavorable for the extractlon.
~ ollowlng th~ dry~ng, the chips ~er~aps ~Jo to a ~l~uld ~l~vorin~ 4. The d~lps ar~ there~y ~pr~yed with llquid or ~sper~d arom~, in Which temper~turo-sonsitlv~ and l~quid co~ponents Are contained. T2~e liquld flavorlngs ~ay not cc~nt~in e~Cner wate~ or alcohol; on tho oth~ ~d, the ~lavorlng~ ar~ di~ol~ed in oll andJor s~peT~de~ and/or dispor~ed . The oi 1 aCts ~multaneously e.s ~luent and i~ added until ~r~y c~p~ility i~ ~t~c~.ined.
It 1~ self-ovlde~t ~cha~ ~e, e ~n~ on tho do~l~e~ prod~ct:, the ba~ic flavorlnçl or the ~l~Uid ~lavo~ng, i~ pa~tlculsr the liquid flavo~:iny, Can be omltted.
Alre~dy above, ~t ~4~ mention~ ~h~t a recycling Or ~lverlt 1 provlded for durin~ ~e extracelo~. Thls recyclinq c~es P1aCq ~Y
sub~ec~ing t~e indlvidu~l m~scell~, ~itbe~ d or unmixed, to a rough separatio~ S. ~n t~o roU~ paratio~, the ~1sc~11a is ~r~t scree~e~ or fil~ered and t~en coolsd, pre~r~ly tQ ~lo~ 20~C.
~aner3lly~ t~e solvent should be cooled by approxlm~tely 50~C, ~referably even by approximately 70~C, ~o ~ to ~t~in as ~ood a~
p~ible an oil ~oparation. Durin~ this ~ooling, the ~iscella deco~po~e~ spontanecl~sl~ lneo two ph~se~; an oll-rid~ heav~ ~a and ~r. oll-poor, ligh~ ph~e ML. T~e~e phaaes--depending on thelr va~lou~ p~ci~ic ~igbts~ n be ~aparat~d by, tor ~x~le, ~dlmensation o~ centri~ugation. The oll-poor ~hase ~L can once ag~ be retu~n~d to the extzllction dir~ctly ~ th~ sc~lv~-nt.
I~ th~ fryiA~ pr4c~ co.rriod out w~t~ fae or wlth ~lt-cor~tain~ng oila, then a rcugh ~pa~a;ion int~ an oll-r~ch and an oil-poor ph o~ ~y d~st~llatlon i~ pre~er~e~, lnstead ~r the separ~tion descr~Rd abCVfl.
The oil-~$ch phase i5 co~u~ted to th~ ~in~ paratlon ~. T
~lne ~ ration 6 t-ko$ plac-, ~or ~xawple, wlth vacul;un distilla~on. ~rhe vaçu~n ha3 t~e pu~pcse there~y that no oxyg~r, co~Les ~nto Con'cact Wlth t~ - oll, so th~t it is :~pared ~nd ln this w~y r~a~ns bett~ od for ~torage 7 and reuae durir~g th~ frying pr~ce:~s 8. ~he dlsti d-o~f ~lcohol can also ha ~xt~n~ y recove~ed ~y Pean~ o~ cooll~g trap~ and agaln be conducted to th~
extr~et~on.
IA orde~ to a~oid ~e~ha~lc~l dama~ to ~b~ chip~, they are preferably tran~o~ted ~o~ one ~t~g~ ~o the n-xt by ~an~ o~
co~ya~ce ay~t~ms t~t a~e gon~lo e~ to inhibit bre~k~gg~ Such b~e~ka~e-in~ibiting convey~r sy~cm~ ar~, So~ ~xa~ple, chutes. 1~ a ~eterin~ is to bc simul~oou~ly c~rried out by the b~eaka~e-inhibit~ng oonvoyes ~y~em, ~h~n a conveyer systcm ~ ef~rably s~l~cted from ~ho group co~pri~1nq ~olt co~v~yors, ~ck~
conveyer~, vibration co~veye~s, drum convoyer~, or ~ combln~tlon of two o~ ~or~ o~ th- ~a~o.
In a production unlt i~l ~hi¢h tho ~in~ pe~form~e and th~
~xtrsctc~ per~ C~ ~r~ not opt~mally coo~dl~sted Wi~h on~
~not~ , it is ~dvant4g~!0u~ i~ th~ p~oduct~ ~c~ the ~rying 8 are conv~yed via a bln 19 to ir~tc~netl~te ~to~age ~nd c~en~t~on c~
production ~luctuations, ~y ~anY o~ a ~r~akage-inhiPiti~g and mete~in~ oor~r~ye~ ~y~tom l5 to axtra~tiw~ l.

If t~c extractlo~ 1 t4~a~ p~ace ln a continUOuB~y op~r~t~
e~traceor 1, for ex~mpla, a coun~rcUrrent o~r cros~cu~:rent extractor, but the l~ lc rlavcring 2, ttak~ plac~l batchwi~c, and ehe d~ying p-~h~ps ~g4in c~ntlr~uously, t11en, once ag~ln, mete~inq and ~esk~g~-l~ib~ting convaye~ sy~te~s (rl~t ohow~ ln t~- rlgurel are ~e~or~d ~etw~n the~c 8ta~es.
It i~ not ~port~nt w~sether the chlps use~ in thl9 me~hod are rlat ~r st~u~tur~d. In order to ~ir~ lzo thelr fracturing susceptiblllty, however, it 1~ adv~ntageou~ to cut th~m thlcker tha~ u9u~1 and/or to ~ake a, wavy CUt. S~ice thicknesse4 for flat chip~ usulal~y flu~uate in ~h* order o~ magnitude between 1.1 to 1.5 mm.
If the solvent attalns a ~ c o~ sollirlq" which ~akes i~
~nsultat~lo fo~ rocycling, fo~ ~x~le, an exc~ssiv~ly hlgh water cont~nt or too mal~y e~ul~lried a~ea~panylng sw~stance~, then it ~n be çon~ cted to ~ wor~c-u~, com~ inq a ~l~cqll~ distillatlon 9, a rectification 10, and perhap~ a stage o~ convor~lon to abaolute ~o~nt 11 with a subsequer~ r~t~l~n t~ a ~olvent s~ply 1~.
va~iow units are ~uit~le ~o~ the car~yi~ ut of the ~-thod i~ accord~nc~ with the inventlon. ~o~ allor ~uar~titl~ he s~thod c~n b~ carri~d out entlrely in a vacu~ ler of ~h~ p~
d~ier ~od~ uitabl~ d~ier, fo~ example, is ~ IST I~OX
sta~d vaeuum drier, as ~t can be obt81ned ~o~ the INOX G;,A
CaMPANY in Schon~nw~rd, Swltzarla~d ar~d is described ln th~
prospsctu~ ~CWM DRIE~ il 9S ~s~ue of the ~ompany montioh~3d A~oYs~ wh~in t~o dl~rg~ ~p-~r ing (d~scr~od ln t}le pro~p~ctu~ as "0Disch~rqe v~v~"~ ~u8t ~e ~nlarged, in order td en~u~e ~ fr~ctionl~ss ope~ation. ~urtb~ e, va~ious ~olv~nt o~ nd o~ltl~t~ mUJt be add-d, which se~ve to conduct 'c~le extraction solvent to and ~ro~ a specin~ ~t~nd~dizin~ solution, the 3~ ry fl~vorin~, atc, All p~duct-ralatod proc~ ateps ~e e~rrled out i~ this ~pp~Fatuo or~e ~ter the other ir~ ~ batch proce~, th~t i8, or~e o~ moro e~ctr~ctiorls, stand~rd,lzi~q, ~lu~ry-~l~vo~ng, and drying.
Th~ ~loual appara~us for the ~t~lv~t work-up, ~rying ~rld sto~ge ~pF~rat~se~, etc., can of c~u~e b~ co~ne~ted to t.hi~
appa~atu~ witl~out any p~o~

Claims (13)

Claims
1. Method for the removal of fat from deep-fried foods by means of extraction with an organic solvent and a subsequent drying, characterized by the fact that absolute ethanol and/or miscella based on absolute ethanol is used as the solvent for the extraction.
2. Method according to Claim 1, characterized by the fact that the extraction is carried out in a temperature range that lies in a range of 25°C below the boiling point of the solvent to the boiling point of the solvent.
3. Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the extraction is carried out in one or more stages, wherein at least one stage includes a flooding of the chips.
4. Method according to one of Claims 1-3, characterized by the fact that at least the last stage is a flooding.
5. Method according to one of Claims 1-3, characterized by the fact that the extraction is carried out in a countercurrent extractor (1) or a crosscurrent extractor (1).
6. Method according to Claim 5, characterized by the fact that the countercurrent extractor (1) is a bucket conveyer extractor.
7. Method according to one of Claims 1-6, characterized by the fact that the solvent is separated from the entrained oil after the extraction by cooling by at least 50°C.
8. Method according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that a cooling by approximately 70°C takes place.
9. Method, in particular according to one of Claims 1-7, characterized by the fact that the food, in particular before the drying, is conducted to a basic flavoring (2), in which at least one flavoring dispersed in a dispersant, in particular absolute ethanol or ethanol-rich miscella, is added, and that the food is subsequently dried.
10. Method according to one of Claims 1-8, characterized by the fact that the food is supplied to a basic flavoring (2) after the extraction and after the drying, provided that the flavoring mixture has a particle size of between approximately 40 to 50 µm.
11. Method according to Claim 11, characterized by the fact that the basic favoring (2) has a particle size of approximately 50 µm.
12. Use of absolute ethanol for the removal of fat from deep-fried foods with less than 3 wt% water content, in particular ~ 1 wt% water content.
13. Use of a vacuum drier of the paddle drier model, equipped with inlets and outlets for liquids, for the extraction of fat from deep-fried foods.
CA002217327A 1996-02-26 1997-02-24 Method for the removal of fat from deep-fried foods Abandoned CA2217327A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19607141A DE19607141A1 (en) 1996-02-26 1996-02-26 Process for degreasing fried foods
DE19607141.0 1996-02-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2217327A1 true CA2217327A1 (en) 1997-09-04

Family

ID=7786445

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0825820A2 (en)
JP (1) JPH11503031A (en)
KR (1) KR19990008038A (en)
AU (1) AU1715897A (en)
CA (1) CA2217327A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ338797A3 (en)
DE (1) DE19607141A1 (en)
HU (1) HUP9800773A2 (en)
IL (1) IL122007A0 (en)
NO (1) NO974937L (en)
PL (1) PL323079A1 (en)
SI (1) SI9720001A (en)
SK (1) SK142197A3 (en)
WO (1) WO1997031545A2 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA999778A (en) * 1973-06-18 1976-11-16 Nissin Shokuhin Kaisha Preparation of cereal foods
JPS5840396A (en) * 1981-09-04 1983-03-09 味の素株式会社 Extraction of oils and fats
DE3215315A1 (en) * 1982-04-23 1983-11-03 Flessner GmbH & Co, 6078 Neu-Isenburg Process for producing low-fat or fat-free starch- and/or protein-containing products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR19990008038A (en) 1999-01-25
WO1997031545A3 (en) 1997-10-23
JPH11503031A (en) 1999-03-23
SI9720001A (en) 1998-02-28
IL122007A0 (en) 1998-03-10
NO974937D0 (en) 1997-10-24
PL323079A1 (en) 1998-03-02
EP0825820A2 (en) 1998-03-04
HUP9800773A2 (en) 1998-07-28
SK142197A3 (en) 1998-09-09
WO1997031545A2 (en) 1997-09-04
DE19607141A1 (en) 1997-08-28
NO974937L (en) 1997-11-26
MX9708176A (en) 1998-06-28
CZ338797A3 (en) 1998-05-13
AU1715897A (en) 1997-09-16

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