CA2211346C - Cleaning composition comprising saturated dialkyl cationic surfaces - Google Patents
Cleaning composition comprising saturated dialkyl cationic surfaces Download PDFInfo
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- CA2211346C CA2211346C CA002211346A CA2211346A CA2211346C CA 2211346 C CA2211346 C CA 2211346C CA 002211346 A CA002211346 A CA 002211346A CA 2211346 A CA2211346 A CA 2211346A CA 2211346 C CA2211346 C CA 2211346C
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Abstract
The specification discloses improved compositions which both clean a surface and are believed to deposit thereupon a layer of cationic surfactant which assists the release of soil subsequently deposited upon the said surface. These comprise a surfactant mixture, wherein said surfactant mixture itself comprises: a) at least 65 % wt on total surfactant of nonionic surfactant; b) less than 1 % wt on total surfactant of anionic surfactant; and c) 0.1-35 % wt on total surfactant of a cationic surfactant which is a substantially ethylenically saturated dialkyl quaternary ammonium compound.
Description
C3639 (C) WO . ' (Amended 10 Januazy 1997) ,-CLEANING COMPOSITION COMPRISING
SATURATED DIALKYL CATIONIC SURFACTANTS
Technical Field The present invention relates to a cleaning composition for hard surfaces, wherein said composition comprises both a fully saturated dialkyl cationic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant .
Background to the Invention In traditional cleaning of hard surfaces such as wood, glazed tiles, painted metal and the like, it is known to follow soil removal using surfactant or solvent based compositions with the application of a lacquer, wax or polish as a separate operation so as to seal and protect the surface and reduce the rate of soil redeposition. This two-step cleaning and sealing operation is time-consuming and complex.
It is known to incorporate components into a surfactant-based composition with the intention that deposition of such components onto surfaces will provide a protective layer in a one step cleaning operation.
GB 1528592 (1978) discloses alkaline, floor cleaning compositions which comprise an organic, polycarboxylic acid co-polymer having a molecular weight in the range 100,000-2,500,000 which is soluble in aqueous solutions having a pH
of 8.5 or above. These polymers are readily available in commercial quantities.
~';!~j'1 ~D H~
C3639 (C) WO
' (Amended 10 January 1997 ) .: . -~ --GB 1534722 (1978) discloses granular hard surface cleaning compositions which comprise surfactant and, as "a soil removal improvement mixture", a polyvinyl alcohol or pyrrolidone and a biopolysaccharide. These polymers. have molecular weights ranging from around 5000 to around' 360,000 and are available in industrially useful quantities. The compositions form alkaline solutions.
US 07/297807 (EP379256), as described in EP 0467472 A2 (Colgate Palmolive) demonstrates that the incorporation of 2.3% of a 15-20o aqueous solution of the cationic polymer poly-[beta(methyl diethyl-ammonium) ethyl-methacrylate] in a mixed nonionic surfactant system for hard surface cleaning results in significant improvement of ease of subsequent re-cleaning of previously soiled and cleaned ceramic tiles.
EP 0467472 A2 discloses that soil release promoting polymers such as, but not limited to, the cationic poly-[beta(methyl diethyl-ammonium) ethyl-methacrylate] are also effective in combination with anionic and cationic surfactant. In that published application it is stated that 'said adsorbed polymer forms a residual anti-soiling hydrophillic layer of said soil release promoting polymer on said surface, whereby removal of soils subsequently deposited thereupon requires less work than in the absence of said residual layer'. The molecular weight range of the polymers falls into the range 4,000-100,000 although the use of polymers having a molecular weight above 50,000 is discouraged for solubility reasons.
EP 0379256 discloses similar compositions to the above-mentioned document, having up to 2owt of an optional quaternised, anti-static, polymer of molecular weight in the range of 2,000 - 500;000, and being characterised by an a~~~~~~F~ sHF~r C3639 (C) WO ' ' (Amended 10 January 1997 ) ~ - _ _ . ~~~~ . w , ~ .. ~ , ~ . . - . . -- 2a -acidic pH of 2-4 and a 2-4~wt of a nonionic surfactant system. Specific examples relate to compositions having a ( _.
A~VIc~IGEG SHEET
~ CA 02211346 1997-07-23 C 3'6 3 9 ( C ) WO
' (Amended 10 January 1997 ) , _ , pH of 2.5 and comprising 2.2%wt of a mixed nonionic system and 0.07% of the specified cationic polymer. The modified polymer is again said to function as a soil release agent.
US-A-4065409 discloses a detergent mixture for cleaning hard surfaces which comprises a low level of nonionic detergent (which can include ethoxylated alcohol) and a quat. (such as dimethyl didecyl ammonium chloride: DDAC).
There is no mention of any soil release benefit in this document.
'~ WO-A-8605199 discloses compositions which comprise glycoside nonionics. It is noted that the compositions of the prior art disclosed in this citation are said. to leave essentially no residues on the surface and it is believed that the compositions of the reference are also intended to leave no residues.
w0-A-9406899 also discloses compositions which comprise quaternised mono and di tallow acid esters in combination with glycoside nonionics In addition to the above it is known from US 4606842 to use low molecular weight polyacrylic resins as a builder in glass cleaning compositions of the spray-on, wipe-off type.
Baker et al in US 4690779 discloses the use of the combination of polymers of polyacrylic acid having a molecular weight below 5000 with certain nonionic surfactants in hard surface cleaning compositions. The primary function of the polymer in these systems is as a builder.
From the above it cari be seen that it is known to include certain polymers in generally alkaline hard surface cleaning compositions with so as to obtain either a primary cleaning benefit when the composition is first used on the ~;:~~~!~~p SHEET
.. ~ . . . .
- 3a -surface or a secondary cleaning benefit by modification of the surface so as hinder soil deposition or otherwise facilitate repeated cleaning.
Some attention has been paid to other surface treatment agents, including specific cationic detergents. WO 91/09930 (Ques Industries) discloses the use 'ETHOQUAT' (TM) on aluminium e.g. metal surfaces such .as those found on vehicles.
Brief Description of the Invention We have devised improved compositions which both clean a surface and deposit thereupon a layer of cationic surfactant which assists the release of soil subsequently, deposited upon the said surface.
SATURATED DIALKYL CATIONIC SURFACTANTS
Technical Field The present invention relates to a cleaning composition for hard surfaces, wherein said composition comprises both a fully saturated dialkyl cationic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant .
Background to the Invention In traditional cleaning of hard surfaces such as wood, glazed tiles, painted metal and the like, it is known to follow soil removal using surfactant or solvent based compositions with the application of a lacquer, wax or polish as a separate operation so as to seal and protect the surface and reduce the rate of soil redeposition. This two-step cleaning and sealing operation is time-consuming and complex.
It is known to incorporate components into a surfactant-based composition with the intention that deposition of such components onto surfaces will provide a protective layer in a one step cleaning operation.
GB 1528592 (1978) discloses alkaline, floor cleaning compositions which comprise an organic, polycarboxylic acid co-polymer having a molecular weight in the range 100,000-2,500,000 which is soluble in aqueous solutions having a pH
of 8.5 or above. These polymers are readily available in commercial quantities.
~';!~j'1 ~D H~
C3639 (C) WO
' (Amended 10 January 1997 ) .: . -~ --GB 1534722 (1978) discloses granular hard surface cleaning compositions which comprise surfactant and, as "a soil removal improvement mixture", a polyvinyl alcohol or pyrrolidone and a biopolysaccharide. These polymers. have molecular weights ranging from around 5000 to around' 360,000 and are available in industrially useful quantities. The compositions form alkaline solutions.
US 07/297807 (EP379256), as described in EP 0467472 A2 (Colgate Palmolive) demonstrates that the incorporation of 2.3% of a 15-20o aqueous solution of the cationic polymer poly-[beta(methyl diethyl-ammonium) ethyl-methacrylate] in a mixed nonionic surfactant system for hard surface cleaning results in significant improvement of ease of subsequent re-cleaning of previously soiled and cleaned ceramic tiles.
EP 0467472 A2 discloses that soil release promoting polymers such as, but not limited to, the cationic poly-[beta(methyl diethyl-ammonium) ethyl-methacrylate] are also effective in combination with anionic and cationic surfactant. In that published application it is stated that 'said adsorbed polymer forms a residual anti-soiling hydrophillic layer of said soil release promoting polymer on said surface, whereby removal of soils subsequently deposited thereupon requires less work than in the absence of said residual layer'. The molecular weight range of the polymers falls into the range 4,000-100,000 although the use of polymers having a molecular weight above 50,000 is discouraged for solubility reasons.
EP 0379256 discloses similar compositions to the above-mentioned document, having up to 2owt of an optional quaternised, anti-static, polymer of molecular weight in the range of 2,000 - 500;000, and being characterised by an a~~~~~~F~ sHF~r C3639 (C) WO ' ' (Amended 10 January 1997 ) ~ - _ _ . ~~~~ . w , ~ .. ~ , ~ . . - . . -- 2a -acidic pH of 2-4 and a 2-4~wt of a nonionic surfactant system. Specific examples relate to compositions having a ( _.
A~VIc~IGEG SHEET
~ CA 02211346 1997-07-23 C 3'6 3 9 ( C ) WO
' (Amended 10 January 1997 ) , _ , pH of 2.5 and comprising 2.2%wt of a mixed nonionic system and 0.07% of the specified cationic polymer. The modified polymer is again said to function as a soil release agent.
US-A-4065409 discloses a detergent mixture for cleaning hard surfaces which comprises a low level of nonionic detergent (which can include ethoxylated alcohol) and a quat. (such as dimethyl didecyl ammonium chloride: DDAC).
There is no mention of any soil release benefit in this document.
'~ WO-A-8605199 discloses compositions which comprise glycoside nonionics. It is noted that the compositions of the prior art disclosed in this citation are said. to leave essentially no residues on the surface and it is believed that the compositions of the reference are also intended to leave no residues.
w0-A-9406899 also discloses compositions which comprise quaternised mono and di tallow acid esters in combination with glycoside nonionics In addition to the above it is known from US 4606842 to use low molecular weight polyacrylic resins as a builder in glass cleaning compositions of the spray-on, wipe-off type.
Baker et al in US 4690779 discloses the use of the combination of polymers of polyacrylic acid having a molecular weight below 5000 with certain nonionic surfactants in hard surface cleaning compositions. The primary function of the polymer in these systems is as a builder.
From the above it cari be seen that it is known to include certain polymers in generally alkaline hard surface cleaning compositions with so as to obtain either a primary cleaning benefit when the composition is first used on the ~;:~~~!~~p SHEET
.. ~ . . . .
- 3a -surface or a secondary cleaning benefit by modification of the surface so as hinder soil deposition or otherwise facilitate repeated cleaning.
Some attention has been paid to other surface treatment agents, including specific cationic detergents. WO 91/09930 (Ques Industries) discloses the use 'ETHOQUAT' (TM) on aluminium e.g. metal surfaces such .as those found on vehicles.
Brief Description of the Invention We have devised improved compositions which both clean a surface and deposit thereupon a layer of cationic surfactant which assists the release of soil subsequently, deposited upon the said surface.
Accordingly the present invention provides an aqueous, hard-surface cleaning composition comprising a surfactant mixture, wherein said surfactant mixture comprises:
a) at least 65%wt on total surfactant of nonionic surfactant (more precisely defined below) produced by the condensation of hydrophilic alkylene oxide groups with a hydrophobic aliphatic or alkyl aromatic compound, b) less than 1 %wt on total surfactant of anionic surfactant, and, c) 0.135%wt on total surfactant of a cationic surfactant (more precisely defined below) which is an ethyleneically saturated dialkyl quaternary ammonium compound.
petailed Descri~tiQn of the Invention A range of cationic dialkyl quaternary ammonium compounds find useful application in the compositions of the present invention. While these can contain moieties such as C=O
the alkyl chains are free of moieties such as C=C, i.e.
they are ethyleneically saturated. Moreover, while it is important that the molecules contain at least two moderately long alkyl chains the compounds can have more than two of said alkyl chains. =Ln the context of the present invention at least t.wo of these alkyl group: are $
or more carbons long.
- 4a -The cationic surfactant is of the general formula I, or II, or III:
R1\
S X- R2-N'- ( CHZ ) ~- ~ H-- ( CH2 ) m- OOCR5 R3 / (Formula I) wherein Rl, R2 and R~ are independently C1_6 alkyl or hydrogen, n and m are 0-4, OOCR4 and OOCRS are fatty acid residues comprising $-2g carbon atoms and x is a - S -monovalent anion equivalent. More typically, the cationic surfactant comprises a ration of the formula given above wherein m =1 and n=1.
a Preferably, the cationic surfactant comprises a ration of the formula given above wherein Ri=Rz=R3=CH3. Most preferably the cationic surfactant comprises a ration of the formula given <above wherein RQ and RS are independently Ciz-Czo .
Alternative fully saturated dialkyl quaternary ammonium compounds include X- [ CH3 ( CHz ) "CO . NH ( CHz ) m J z - N'RIRz (Formula ~ ~) 1 '_i wherein R1 and Rz are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol residues or polymers thereof, n is $-2g and m is 1-4 and X
is an monovalent anion equivalent.
2 () Preferably R1 is methyl, Rz is - (CHzCH20) XH, or methyl .
Further fully saturated dialkyl quaternary ammonium compounds include 2 ~;
X- [CH3 (CHz ) COO (CHz ) m] z . N'RIRz (Formula ~~~) wherein R1 and Rz are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol 3C~ residues or palymer.s thereof, n is g-26 and m is 1-4 and X is an monovalent anion equivalent.
Preferably R1 is methyl , Rz is - (CHZCH20) XH (where x is on average 1-2), or methyl, and m is 2.
Further fully saturated dialkyl quaternary ammonium compounds include X- [ CH3 ( CHz ) "] 2 . N'RlRz wherein R1 and Rz are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol.
residues or polymers thereof, n is $-2g and X is an monovalent anion equivalent. Preferably R1 is methyl, Rz 1n is - (CHzCH20) XH (where x is 1-2 1 , or methyl . Preferably n is selected such that the longer alkyl chains have a chain length distribution similar to that of tallow.
The pH of the compositions according to the present invention is acidic,, alkaline or neutral.
Typical compositions according to the present invention have a pH of less than '7.5 where ester groups are used.
Where ester groups are absent as linkages in the cationic surfactant the pH c:an be higher than 7.5.
A preferred cationic surfactant is:
X- [ (CH3) 3N-CH2-CH (OOCR4) -CH200CR5]
2 '_~
wherein, RQ and RS are independently Ciz-Czo and the composition is essentially free of anionic surfactant.
Materials falling within this general class are available from Hoechst . Most. preferably, R9 and RS are fatty acid 3 G residue alkyl chains having a chain length distribution corresponding to that of tallow.
Another preferred cationic is:
3 5 X- [CH3 ( CHZ ) NCO . NH ( CH2 ) z ) 2 . N"RlRz C3639 (C) WO
,' (Amended 10 January 1997) -wherein n is 11-19, R1 is methyl and RZ is - (CH2CH20) X (where x is 1-2), H, or methyl. Materials falling within this general description are available in the marketplace as ACCOSOFT 440/75 (TM) from Stepan.
In the above-mentioned formulations it is preferable that the ethoxylation number x is close to 1.7, i.e. 1.5-2Ø
It is believed .that the cationic surfactants present in the compositions of the present invention modify the surface energy of surfaces to which the composition is applied so '' as to raise the contact angle of soil subsequently deposited on the modified surface. Preferred cationics have a marked effect on the contact angle of test liquids which are applied to surfaces which have been treated with said cationics. Thus, for glass microscope slides which has been untreated the contact angle of a 10 microlitre dodecane droplet is less than 10 degrees. When treated with a composition embodying the present invention, i.e. an aqueous solution of 5% nonionic and 1o cationic, as described in further detail below: the contact angle of the dodecane droplet is increased to typically above 20 degrees.
Accordingly, the present invention also extends to a method for cleaning a hard surface with a net negative charge which comprises the step of treating said surface with a composition as described herein.
It is essential that the compositions of the present invention comprise an alkoxylated alcohol nonionic surfactant. The presence of nonionic surfactant is believed to contribute significantly to the cleaning effectiveness of the compositions of the invention.
~~~;~~vD~D SN~~1 C3639 (C) WO
,' (Amended 10 January 1997) _ g _ Suitable nonionic detergent active compounds can be broadly described as compounds produced by the condensation of alkylene oxide groups, which are hydrophillic in nature, with an organic hydrophobic compound which may be aliphatic or alkyl aromatic in nature.
The length of the hydrophillic or polyoxyalkylene radical which is condensed with any particular hydrophobic group can be readily .adjusted to yield a water-soluble compound having the desired degree of balance between hydrophillic and hydrophobic elements.
Particular examples include the condensation product of aliphatic alcohols having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms in either straight or branched chain configuration with ethylene oxide, such as a coconut oil ethylene oxide condensate having from 2 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of coconut alcohol and condensates of alkylphenols whose alkyl group contains from 6 to 12 carbon atoms with 5 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkylphenol.
ys S,a,. I
pwlCPIDL
Particularly preferred nonionic surfactants are the ethoxylated alcohols having 6-14 carbons and 2-9 moles of ethoxylation. Suitable materials include IMBENTIN 91/35 OFA (TM), a Clo nonionic having on average five moles of '_i ethoxylation.
Many more nonionic surfactants produced by condensation of alkylene oxides with aliphatic or alkyl-aromatic compounds are known to the skilled worker, as set forth in M.J.Schick'Nonionic Surfactant', Marcel Dekker (1967) and 1 « subsequent editions of the same work.
The amount of nonionic detergent active to be employed in the composition of the invention will generally be from 1 to 30owt, preferably from 2 to 20%wt, and most preferably 15 from 5 to 10%wt.
It is particularly preferred that the ratio of nonionic surfactant to anionic and cationic surfactant is such that > 75% of the total surfactant present in the composition is 20 nonionic.
It is essential that the compositions of the present invention only comprise low levels of anionic detergent ,~ actives or that these actives are absent in so far as is 25 practical. It is believed that the presence of anionic detergents will cause the formation of a complex between the cationic and anionic detergents which will reduce the effectiveness of the compositions.
30 The overall surfactant content of compositions according to the present invention will generally be 1 to 300.
C3639 (C) WO
(Amended 10 January 1997) Hydrophobic oils are optional components of compositions according to the present invention. Suitable oils include oils which rapidly dissolve triglyceride. When oils are present preferred oils include limonene, para-cymene, di-butyl ether and butyl butyrate.
The composition according to the invention can contain other ingredients which aid in their cleaning performance.
For example, the composition can contain detergent builders. Suitable builders include materials such as carbonates and bicarbonates, nitrilotriacetates, polycarboxylates, citrates, dicarboxylic acids, water-soluble phosphates especially polyphosphates, mixtures of ortho- and pyrophosphate, zeolites and mixtures thereof.
Such builders (particularly the phosphates and the carbonates) can additionally function as abrasives if present in an amount in excess of their solubility in water: although it is preferable that the compositions of the present invention are essentially free of abrasive particles. In general, the builder, will form from 0.1 to 25% by weight of the composition.
Metal ion sequestrants such as ethylenediaminetetraacetates, amino-polyphosphonates (DEQUESTR) and phosphates and a wide variety of other poly-functional organic acids and salts,.can also optionally be employed.
A further optional ingredient for compositions according to the invention is a suds regulating material, which can be employed in those compositions according to the invention which have a tendency to produce excessive suds in use.
Examples of suds regulating materials are organic solvents, hydrophobic silica and silicone oils or hydrocarbons.
p,'~IiEND cD SH~~~
~ CA 02211346 1997-07-23 C3639 (C) WO
,' (Amended 10 January 1997) Solvents are optional components of compositions according to the present invention. L~lhere solvents are present, preferred solvents are of the form R1-0- (E0 ) m- ( PO) n-R2, wherein R1 and RZ are independently C2-6 alkyl or H, but not both hydrogen, m and n are independently 0-5. More preferably, the solvent is selected from the group comprising di-ethylene glycol mono n-butyl ether, mono-ethylene glycol mono n-butyl ether, propylene glycol n-butyl ether, isopropanol, ethanol, butanol and mixtures thereof. Alternative solvents include the pyrrolid(in)ones, for example N-methyl pyrrolidinone.
Compositions according to the invention can also contain, in addition to the ingredients already mentioned,. various other optional ingredients such as pH regulants, colourants, optical brighteners, soil suspending agents, detersive enzymes, compatible bleaching agents, gel-control agents, freeze-thaw stabilisers, bactericides, preservatives, detergent hydrotropes, perfumes and opacifiers.
In embodiments where the cleaning of burnt on or otherwise crosslinked soils is envisaged, it is particularly !~ preferred that the composition comprises 1-10% of an alkanolamine, with levels of 2-6~wt being particularly preferred. Particularly suitable alkanolamines include: 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol(AMP), mono-ethanolamine and di-ethanolamine.
We have determined that it is particularly advantageous to include a polymer in the compositions of the present invention so as to reduce the level of formation of exceptionally fine droplets when the composition is sprayed as a relatively fine mist. Suitable polymers include polyvinyl pyrrolidone, available in the marketplace as Polymer PVP K-90.
I~'~~Fi~IDED SH~tT
Suitable levels of PVP polymer range upwards from 50ppm.
Levels of 300-2000ppm are particularly preferred.
While the compositions of the present invention can be _'i alkaline, acidic or neutral, it is preferred for kitchen soils that the compositions are generally alkaline, having a preferred pH >6.
Particularly preferred compositions have a pH of >10 and comprise, in admixture with water,:
a) 3-15o alkoxylated alcohol nonionic surfactant (preferably, C'9-C12 EU5-8 nonionic surfactant) b) 2-loo solvent (preferably, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether) c) 2-6o alkanolamine (preferably, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol) d) 0-5% buffer/alkali (preferably, an alkali metal carbonate), e) 0-2000ppm polymer (preferably, PVP), and f) 0.1-20 of a cationic. surfactant comprises a cat:ion of the general formula:
X- ~CH3 (CH2 ) ~,CO. NH ( CH? ) m) z ~ N'RlRz wherein R1 and RZ are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroky alkyl and alkylene glycol residues or polymers thereof, n is g_2g and m is 1-~~ and X is an monovalent anion equivalent, said composition being packaged in a container adapted to produce a spray of 0.1-1.5m1 of product per spraying operation, said spray having an average drop size in the range 30-300 microns.
In order that the present invention may be better understood it will be described hereinafter by way of example.
Aqueous compositions comprising nonionic surfactant, and a ' relatively low level of cationic surfactant were prepared as in Tables 1 and 2 below: using the following materials (all compositions a.re given in terms of wto unless otherwise stated):
NONI: IMBENTIN 91/35 OFA (TM), CTAB: Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, HEQ: [ (CHs) 3N-CH. OOCR4-CH2. OOCR5]+C1- wherein OOCR4 2 0 and OOCR5 are fatty acid residues having a -fatty acid chain length corresponding to tallow (manufac:tured by Hoechst).
ACCO: ACC:OSOFT 440/75 ex. Stepan.
AMP: amino-2-methyl--1-propanol digol: Butyl Digol (TM) The compositions were prepared at room temperature by mixing except where HEQ and AC:CO were used, these latter material being dissolved in three parts propylene glycol at 70 celcius and added to water, also at 70 cel.cius, while stirring.
Results 'ETh' and 'EPh' are explained below. CTAB, a typical mono-alkyl. cationic surfactant was selected as a control as it has a significantly lower effect on the C3639 (C) WO ' (Amended 10 January 1997) - 13a -contact angle of a dodecane droplet placed on a glass (microscope) slide which has been treated with a 1%
r f_ a ~~L~u~~ s~s~r C3639 (C) WO
(Amended 10 January 1997) solution of the dialkyl cationic in a 5~ aqueous solution of NONI.
The surface energy gammas/mN.iri 1 of the CTAB treated glass (microscope slide) surface is believed to be of the order of 25 mN.nl1 (as measured by the method of Grifalco, Good, Fowkes and Young (see Physical chemistry of Surfaces, A. A.
Adamson, Wiley, New York [1990])), whereas the surface energy of surfaces treated with similar solutions of the cationics used in the compositions of the present invention was less than 25 mN.iri 1.
EXAMPLE:
Comp: 1 2 3 4 5 NONI 50 5% 50 5% 5%
CTAB - 1% - - -HEQ - - .01% 0.1% 1/0o ETh * * * 2140 2119 EPh 2634 1697 - 896 776 Gammas >25 25 - - 23.1 * indicates that the tile was not clean in less than 2 minutes i.e. the cleaning effort was believed to be of the order of 10000 Ns.
Ar~~r~~F~ su~~z C3639 (C) rnTO
'(Amended 10 January 1997) Table 2 Example Comp: 6 7 8 9 NONI 10a 100 100 100 AMP 4% 4% 4% 4%
KZC03 1.2% 1.2% 1.20 1.2%
Digol 8% 8% 80 80 Prop - - 0.60 3.0o G
CTAB - 1% - -ACCO - - 0.20 1.0%
ETh 930 469 189 137 100g dehydrated castor oil (ex. UNICHEMA) was weighed into a glass jar. To this was added 0.2g Fat Red (TM) dye (ex.
SIMGA) and the mixture was stirred vigorously (2000 RPM) for 6 hours using a Heidolph stirrer. The stirred mixture was refrigerated when not in use.
Vitreous enamel times (380x300mm) were cleaned using a fresh damp J-CLOTH (TM) using, in sequence, JIF LAC (TM), a commercially available brand of hand dishwashing liquid and calcite powder. After drying residual calcite was removed by buffing with a paper towel.
1m1 of the compositions listed in Table 1 was wiped onto the cleaned tiles using a fresh damp J-CLOTH. The tiles were rinsed with tap water for 15 seconds to remove excess composition and allowed to drain. Tiles were soiled over a 215x150mm area using a DeVilbiss (TM) gravity feed spray gun (MODEL MPS-514/515) using compressed air at 25 psi, by spraying from 27 cm for 35 seconds. The soiled tiles were either laid horizontally in an oven at 85 Celsius and a~YA~~,~~r~ s~~~~
~ CA 02211346 1997-07-23 C3639 (C) WO
.' (Amended 10 January 1997) thermally aged for 2 hours and then stored overnight, or aged photochemically by exposure to daylight for 3-6 days.
Tiles were cleaned by hand using damp J-cloths and for the examples cited in table 1, 1-2 ml of a control composition which comprised the formulation given in table 3 below:
Table 3 control formulation 5 % NONI
t~ 3 . 4 % AMP
0.2M KZC03 5% N-methyl pyrollidon The effort required to clean the tiles was determined as ~ETh~ in table 1 for thermally aged tiles and ~EPh~ for photochemically aged tiles.
2m1 of the compositions listed in Table 2 were wiped onto the cleaned tiles using a fresh damp J-CLOTH. The tiles were soiled and aged as described above and cleaned with same formulation as used in pre-treatment rather than the control formulation.
From the results presented in tables 1 and 2 it can be seen that the compositions according to the present invention, show a marked reduction in the cleaning effort required as compared with comparable compositions which either contain no cationic surfactant or contain a cationic surfactant which is not a saturated dialkyl cationic.
A"p=l~ju~~ S~~tT
a) at least 65%wt on total surfactant of nonionic surfactant (more precisely defined below) produced by the condensation of hydrophilic alkylene oxide groups with a hydrophobic aliphatic or alkyl aromatic compound, b) less than 1 %wt on total surfactant of anionic surfactant, and, c) 0.135%wt on total surfactant of a cationic surfactant (more precisely defined below) which is an ethyleneically saturated dialkyl quaternary ammonium compound.
petailed Descri~tiQn of the Invention A range of cationic dialkyl quaternary ammonium compounds find useful application in the compositions of the present invention. While these can contain moieties such as C=O
the alkyl chains are free of moieties such as C=C, i.e.
they are ethyleneically saturated. Moreover, while it is important that the molecules contain at least two moderately long alkyl chains the compounds can have more than two of said alkyl chains. =Ln the context of the present invention at least t.wo of these alkyl group: are $
or more carbons long.
- 4a -The cationic surfactant is of the general formula I, or II, or III:
R1\
S X- R2-N'- ( CHZ ) ~- ~ H-- ( CH2 ) m- OOCR5 R3 / (Formula I) wherein Rl, R2 and R~ are independently C1_6 alkyl or hydrogen, n and m are 0-4, OOCR4 and OOCRS are fatty acid residues comprising $-2g carbon atoms and x is a - S -monovalent anion equivalent. More typically, the cationic surfactant comprises a ration of the formula given above wherein m =1 and n=1.
a Preferably, the cationic surfactant comprises a ration of the formula given above wherein Ri=Rz=R3=CH3. Most preferably the cationic surfactant comprises a ration of the formula given <above wherein RQ and RS are independently Ciz-Czo .
Alternative fully saturated dialkyl quaternary ammonium compounds include X- [ CH3 ( CHz ) "CO . NH ( CHz ) m J z - N'RIRz (Formula ~ ~) 1 '_i wherein R1 and Rz are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol residues or polymers thereof, n is $-2g and m is 1-4 and X
is an monovalent anion equivalent.
2 () Preferably R1 is methyl, Rz is - (CHzCH20) XH, or methyl .
Further fully saturated dialkyl quaternary ammonium compounds include 2 ~;
X- [CH3 (CHz ) COO (CHz ) m] z . N'RIRz (Formula ~~~) wherein R1 and Rz are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol 3C~ residues or palymer.s thereof, n is g-26 and m is 1-4 and X is an monovalent anion equivalent.
Preferably R1 is methyl , Rz is - (CHZCH20) XH (where x is on average 1-2), or methyl, and m is 2.
Further fully saturated dialkyl quaternary ammonium compounds include X- [ CH3 ( CHz ) "] 2 . N'RlRz wherein R1 and Rz are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol.
residues or polymers thereof, n is $-2g and X is an monovalent anion equivalent. Preferably R1 is methyl, Rz 1n is - (CHzCH20) XH (where x is 1-2 1 , or methyl . Preferably n is selected such that the longer alkyl chains have a chain length distribution similar to that of tallow.
The pH of the compositions according to the present invention is acidic,, alkaline or neutral.
Typical compositions according to the present invention have a pH of less than '7.5 where ester groups are used.
Where ester groups are absent as linkages in the cationic surfactant the pH c:an be higher than 7.5.
A preferred cationic surfactant is:
X- [ (CH3) 3N-CH2-CH (OOCR4) -CH200CR5]
2 '_~
wherein, RQ and RS are independently Ciz-Czo and the composition is essentially free of anionic surfactant.
Materials falling within this general class are available from Hoechst . Most. preferably, R9 and RS are fatty acid 3 G residue alkyl chains having a chain length distribution corresponding to that of tallow.
Another preferred cationic is:
3 5 X- [CH3 ( CHZ ) NCO . NH ( CH2 ) z ) 2 . N"RlRz C3639 (C) WO
,' (Amended 10 January 1997) -wherein n is 11-19, R1 is methyl and RZ is - (CH2CH20) X (where x is 1-2), H, or methyl. Materials falling within this general description are available in the marketplace as ACCOSOFT 440/75 (TM) from Stepan.
In the above-mentioned formulations it is preferable that the ethoxylation number x is close to 1.7, i.e. 1.5-2Ø
It is believed .that the cationic surfactants present in the compositions of the present invention modify the surface energy of surfaces to which the composition is applied so '' as to raise the contact angle of soil subsequently deposited on the modified surface. Preferred cationics have a marked effect on the contact angle of test liquids which are applied to surfaces which have been treated with said cationics. Thus, for glass microscope slides which has been untreated the contact angle of a 10 microlitre dodecane droplet is less than 10 degrees. When treated with a composition embodying the present invention, i.e. an aqueous solution of 5% nonionic and 1o cationic, as described in further detail below: the contact angle of the dodecane droplet is increased to typically above 20 degrees.
Accordingly, the present invention also extends to a method for cleaning a hard surface with a net negative charge which comprises the step of treating said surface with a composition as described herein.
It is essential that the compositions of the present invention comprise an alkoxylated alcohol nonionic surfactant. The presence of nonionic surfactant is believed to contribute significantly to the cleaning effectiveness of the compositions of the invention.
~~~;~~vD~D SN~~1 C3639 (C) WO
,' (Amended 10 January 1997) _ g _ Suitable nonionic detergent active compounds can be broadly described as compounds produced by the condensation of alkylene oxide groups, which are hydrophillic in nature, with an organic hydrophobic compound which may be aliphatic or alkyl aromatic in nature.
The length of the hydrophillic or polyoxyalkylene radical which is condensed with any particular hydrophobic group can be readily .adjusted to yield a water-soluble compound having the desired degree of balance between hydrophillic and hydrophobic elements.
Particular examples include the condensation product of aliphatic alcohols having from 6 to 22 carbon atoms in either straight or branched chain configuration with ethylene oxide, such as a coconut oil ethylene oxide condensate having from 2 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of coconut alcohol and condensates of alkylphenols whose alkyl group contains from 6 to 12 carbon atoms with 5 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkylphenol.
ys S,a,. I
pwlCPIDL
Particularly preferred nonionic surfactants are the ethoxylated alcohols having 6-14 carbons and 2-9 moles of ethoxylation. Suitable materials include IMBENTIN 91/35 OFA (TM), a Clo nonionic having on average five moles of '_i ethoxylation.
Many more nonionic surfactants produced by condensation of alkylene oxides with aliphatic or alkyl-aromatic compounds are known to the skilled worker, as set forth in M.J.Schick'Nonionic Surfactant', Marcel Dekker (1967) and 1 « subsequent editions of the same work.
The amount of nonionic detergent active to be employed in the composition of the invention will generally be from 1 to 30owt, preferably from 2 to 20%wt, and most preferably 15 from 5 to 10%wt.
It is particularly preferred that the ratio of nonionic surfactant to anionic and cationic surfactant is such that > 75% of the total surfactant present in the composition is 20 nonionic.
It is essential that the compositions of the present invention only comprise low levels of anionic detergent ,~ actives or that these actives are absent in so far as is 25 practical. It is believed that the presence of anionic detergents will cause the formation of a complex between the cationic and anionic detergents which will reduce the effectiveness of the compositions.
30 The overall surfactant content of compositions according to the present invention will generally be 1 to 300.
C3639 (C) WO
(Amended 10 January 1997) Hydrophobic oils are optional components of compositions according to the present invention. Suitable oils include oils which rapidly dissolve triglyceride. When oils are present preferred oils include limonene, para-cymene, di-butyl ether and butyl butyrate.
The composition according to the invention can contain other ingredients which aid in their cleaning performance.
For example, the composition can contain detergent builders. Suitable builders include materials such as carbonates and bicarbonates, nitrilotriacetates, polycarboxylates, citrates, dicarboxylic acids, water-soluble phosphates especially polyphosphates, mixtures of ortho- and pyrophosphate, zeolites and mixtures thereof.
Such builders (particularly the phosphates and the carbonates) can additionally function as abrasives if present in an amount in excess of their solubility in water: although it is preferable that the compositions of the present invention are essentially free of abrasive particles. In general, the builder, will form from 0.1 to 25% by weight of the composition.
Metal ion sequestrants such as ethylenediaminetetraacetates, amino-polyphosphonates (DEQUESTR) and phosphates and a wide variety of other poly-functional organic acids and salts,.can also optionally be employed.
A further optional ingredient for compositions according to the invention is a suds regulating material, which can be employed in those compositions according to the invention which have a tendency to produce excessive suds in use.
Examples of suds regulating materials are organic solvents, hydrophobic silica and silicone oils or hydrocarbons.
p,'~IiEND cD SH~~~
~ CA 02211346 1997-07-23 C3639 (C) WO
,' (Amended 10 January 1997) Solvents are optional components of compositions according to the present invention. L~lhere solvents are present, preferred solvents are of the form R1-0- (E0 ) m- ( PO) n-R2, wherein R1 and RZ are independently C2-6 alkyl or H, but not both hydrogen, m and n are independently 0-5. More preferably, the solvent is selected from the group comprising di-ethylene glycol mono n-butyl ether, mono-ethylene glycol mono n-butyl ether, propylene glycol n-butyl ether, isopropanol, ethanol, butanol and mixtures thereof. Alternative solvents include the pyrrolid(in)ones, for example N-methyl pyrrolidinone.
Compositions according to the invention can also contain, in addition to the ingredients already mentioned,. various other optional ingredients such as pH regulants, colourants, optical brighteners, soil suspending agents, detersive enzymes, compatible bleaching agents, gel-control agents, freeze-thaw stabilisers, bactericides, preservatives, detergent hydrotropes, perfumes and opacifiers.
In embodiments where the cleaning of burnt on or otherwise crosslinked soils is envisaged, it is particularly !~ preferred that the composition comprises 1-10% of an alkanolamine, with levels of 2-6~wt being particularly preferred. Particularly suitable alkanolamines include: 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol(AMP), mono-ethanolamine and di-ethanolamine.
We have determined that it is particularly advantageous to include a polymer in the compositions of the present invention so as to reduce the level of formation of exceptionally fine droplets when the composition is sprayed as a relatively fine mist. Suitable polymers include polyvinyl pyrrolidone, available in the marketplace as Polymer PVP K-90.
I~'~~Fi~IDED SH~tT
Suitable levels of PVP polymer range upwards from 50ppm.
Levels of 300-2000ppm are particularly preferred.
While the compositions of the present invention can be _'i alkaline, acidic or neutral, it is preferred for kitchen soils that the compositions are generally alkaline, having a preferred pH >6.
Particularly preferred compositions have a pH of >10 and comprise, in admixture with water,:
a) 3-15o alkoxylated alcohol nonionic surfactant (preferably, C'9-C12 EU5-8 nonionic surfactant) b) 2-loo solvent (preferably, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether) c) 2-6o alkanolamine (preferably, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol) d) 0-5% buffer/alkali (preferably, an alkali metal carbonate), e) 0-2000ppm polymer (preferably, PVP), and f) 0.1-20 of a cationic. surfactant comprises a cat:ion of the general formula:
X- ~CH3 (CH2 ) ~,CO. NH ( CH? ) m) z ~ N'RlRz wherein R1 and RZ are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroky alkyl and alkylene glycol residues or polymers thereof, n is g_2g and m is 1-~~ and X is an monovalent anion equivalent, said composition being packaged in a container adapted to produce a spray of 0.1-1.5m1 of product per spraying operation, said spray having an average drop size in the range 30-300 microns.
In order that the present invention may be better understood it will be described hereinafter by way of example.
Aqueous compositions comprising nonionic surfactant, and a ' relatively low level of cationic surfactant were prepared as in Tables 1 and 2 below: using the following materials (all compositions a.re given in terms of wto unless otherwise stated):
NONI: IMBENTIN 91/35 OFA (TM), CTAB: Cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, HEQ: [ (CHs) 3N-CH. OOCR4-CH2. OOCR5]+C1- wherein OOCR4 2 0 and OOCR5 are fatty acid residues having a -fatty acid chain length corresponding to tallow (manufac:tured by Hoechst).
ACCO: ACC:OSOFT 440/75 ex. Stepan.
AMP: amino-2-methyl--1-propanol digol: Butyl Digol (TM) The compositions were prepared at room temperature by mixing except where HEQ and AC:CO were used, these latter material being dissolved in three parts propylene glycol at 70 celcius and added to water, also at 70 cel.cius, while stirring.
Results 'ETh' and 'EPh' are explained below. CTAB, a typical mono-alkyl. cationic surfactant was selected as a control as it has a significantly lower effect on the C3639 (C) WO ' (Amended 10 January 1997) - 13a -contact angle of a dodecane droplet placed on a glass (microscope) slide which has been treated with a 1%
r f_ a ~~L~u~~ s~s~r C3639 (C) WO
(Amended 10 January 1997) solution of the dialkyl cationic in a 5~ aqueous solution of NONI.
The surface energy gammas/mN.iri 1 of the CTAB treated glass (microscope slide) surface is believed to be of the order of 25 mN.nl1 (as measured by the method of Grifalco, Good, Fowkes and Young (see Physical chemistry of Surfaces, A. A.
Adamson, Wiley, New York [1990])), whereas the surface energy of surfaces treated with similar solutions of the cationics used in the compositions of the present invention was less than 25 mN.iri 1.
EXAMPLE:
Comp: 1 2 3 4 5 NONI 50 5% 50 5% 5%
CTAB - 1% - - -HEQ - - .01% 0.1% 1/0o ETh * * * 2140 2119 EPh 2634 1697 - 896 776 Gammas >25 25 - - 23.1 * indicates that the tile was not clean in less than 2 minutes i.e. the cleaning effort was believed to be of the order of 10000 Ns.
Ar~~r~~F~ su~~z C3639 (C) rnTO
'(Amended 10 January 1997) Table 2 Example Comp: 6 7 8 9 NONI 10a 100 100 100 AMP 4% 4% 4% 4%
KZC03 1.2% 1.2% 1.20 1.2%
Digol 8% 8% 80 80 Prop - - 0.60 3.0o G
CTAB - 1% - -ACCO - - 0.20 1.0%
ETh 930 469 189 137 100g dehydrated castor oil (ex. UNICHEMA) was weighed into a glass jar. To this was added 0.2g Fat Red (TM) dye (ex.
SIMGA) and the mixture was stirred vigorously (2000 RPM) for 6 hours using a Heidolph stirrer. The stirred mixture was refrigerated when not in use.
Vitreous enamel times (380x300mm) were cleaned using a fresh damp J-CLOTH (TM) using, in sequence, JIF LAC (TM), a commercially available brand of hand dishwashing liquid and calcite powder. After drying residual calcite was removed by buffing with a paper towel.
1m1 of the compositions listed in Table 1 was wiped onto the cleaned tiles using a fresh damp J-CLOTH. The tiles were rinsed with tap water for 15 seconds to remove excess composition and allowed to drain. Tiles were soiled over a 215x150mm area using a DeVilbiss (TM) gravity feed spray gun (MODEL MPS-514/515) using compressed air at 25 psi, by spraying from 27 cm for 35 seconds. The soiled tiles were either laid horizontally in an oven at 85 Celsius and a~YA~~,~~r~ s~~~~
~ CA 02211346 1997-07-23 C3639 (C) WO
.' (Amended 10 January 1997) thermally aged for 2 hours and then stored overnight, or aged photochemically by exposure to daylight for 3-6 days.
Tiles were cleaned by hand using damp J-cloths and for the examples cited in table 1, 1-2 ml of a control composition which comprised the formulation given in table 3 below:
Table 3 control formulation 5 % NONI
t~ 3 . 4 % AMP
0.2M KZC03 5% N-methyl pyrollidon The effort required to clean the tiles was determined as ~ETh~ in table 1 for thermally aged tiles and ~EPh~ for photochemically aged tiles.
2m1 of the compositions listed in Table 2 were wiped onto the cleaned tiles using a fresh damp J-CLOTH. The tiles were soiled and aged as described above and cleaned with same formulation as used in pre-treatment rather than the control formulation.
From the results presented in tables 1 and 2 it can be seen that the compositions according to the present invention, show a marked reduction in the cleaning effort required as compared with comparable compositions which either contain no cationic surfactant or contain a cationic surfactant which is not a saturated dialkyl cationic.
A"p=l~ju~~ S~~tT
Claims (13)
1. An aqueous, hard-surface cleaning composition comprising a surfactant mixture, wherein said surfactant mixture comprises:
(a) at least 65%wt on total surfactant of nonionic surfactant chosen from condensates of aliphatic alcohols having 6-22 carbon atoms with ethylene oxide and condensates of alkylphenols having an alkyl group of 6-12 carbon atoms with 5-25 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkyl phenol, (b) less than 1%wt on total surfactant of anionic surfactant, and, (c) 0.1-35%wt on total surfactant of a ethyleneically saturated dialkyl cationic surfactant which contain at least two alkyl groups of at least 8 carbon atoms long and which are chosen from:
I compounds of the general formula:
wherein R1,R2 and R3 are independently C1-6 alkyl or hydrogen, n and m are 0-4OOCR4 and OOCR5 are fatty acid residues comprising 8-26 carbon atoms and X is a monovalent anion equivalent.
II compounds of the general formula:
X-[CR3(CH2)n CO.NH(CH2)m]2.N+R1R2 wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol residues or polymers thereof, n is 8-26 and m is 1-4 and X is an monovalent anion equivalent.
III compounds of the general formula:
X-[CH3(CH2)n COO(CH2)m]2.N+R1R2 wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol residues or polymers thereof, n is 8-26 and m is 1-4 and X is an monovalent anion equivalent.
(a) at least 65%wt on total surfactant of nonionic surfactant chosen from condensates of aliphatic alcohols having 6-22 carbon atoms with ethylene oxide and condensates of alkylphenols having an alkyl group of 6-12 carbon atoms with 5-25 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkyl phenol, (b) less than 1%wt on total surfactant of anionic surfactant, and, (c) 0.1-35%wt on total surfactant of a ethyleneically saturated dialkyl cationic surfactant which contain at least two alkyl groups of at least 8 carbon atoms long and which are chosen from:
I compounds of the general formula:
wherein R1,R2 and R3 are independently C1-6 alkyl or hydrogen, n and m are 0-4OOCR4 and OOCR5 are fatty acid residues comprising 8-26 carbon atoms and X is a monovalent anion equivalent.
II compounds of the general formula:
X-[CR3(CH2)n CO.NH(CH2)m]2.N+R1R2 wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol residues or polymers thereof, n is 8-26 and m is 1-4 and X is an monovalent anion equivalent.
III compounds of the general formula:
X-[CH3(CH2)n COO(CH2)m]2.N+R1R2 wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol residues or polymers thereof, n is 8-26 and m is 1-4 and X is an monovalent anion equivalent.
2. Composition according to claim 1 comprising 1-30%wt total surfactant.
3. Composition according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the saturated dialkyl cationic surfactant is a compound of the general formula:
X-[CH3(CH2)n CO.NH(CH2)m]2.N+R1R2 wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol residues or polymers thereof, n is 8-26 and m is 1-4 and X is a monovalent anion equivalent.
X-[CH3(CH2)n CO.NH(CH2)m]2.N+R1R2 wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol residues or polymers thereof, n is 8-26 and m is 1-4 and X is a monovalent anion equivalent.
4. Composition according to claim 3 wherein the cationic surfactant comprises a cation wherein m=1 and n=1 and R1=R2=R3=CH3.
5. Composition according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the saturated dialkyl cationic surfactant is a compound of the general formula:
wherein R1 R2 and R3 are independently C1-6 alkyl or hydrogen, n and m are 0-4, R4COO and R5COO are fatty acid residues comprising 8-26 carbon atoms and X is a monovalent anion equivalent.
wherein R1 R2 and R3 are independently C1-6 alkyl or hydrogen, n and m are 0-4, R4COO and R5COO are fatty acid residues comprising 8-26 carbon atoms and X is a monovalent anion equivalent.
6. Composition according to claim 5 wherein the cationic surfactant comprises a cation wherein R1= CH3 and R2= - (CH2CH20)x H or CH3.
7. Composition according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the saturated dialkyl cationic surfactant is a compound of the general formula:
X-[CH3(CH2)n COO(CH2)m)2.N+R1R2 wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol residues or polymers thereof, n is 8-26 and m is 1-4 and X is a monovalent anion equivalent.
X-[CH3(CH2)n COO(CH2)m)2.N+R1R2 wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 hydroxy alkyl and alkylene glycol residues or polymers thereof, n is 8-26 and m is 1-4 and X is a monovalent anion equivalent.
8. Composition according to claim 7 wherein R1 is methyl, R2 is -(CH2CH2O)x H (where x is on average 1-2) or methyl and m is 2.
9. Composition according to claims 1-8 further comprising, 1-10% of an alkanolamine.
10. Composition according to claims 1-9 which is essentially free of anionic surfactant.
11. Composition according to claims 1-10 having a pH>6.
12. Composition according to claims 1-11 further comprising, a builder selected from the group comprising carbonates and biocarbonates, nitrilotriacetates, polycarboxylates, citrates, dicarboxylic acids, water-soluble phosphates especially polyphosphates, mixtures of ortho- and pyroposphate, zeolites and mixtures thereof.
13. Method for cleaning a hard surface with a net negative charge which comprises the step of treating said surface with a composition according to any of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9503594.5 | 1995-02-23 | ||
| GBGB9503594.5A GB9503594D0 (en) | 1995-02-23 | 1995-02-23 | Cleaning composition comprising dialkyl cationic surfactants |
| PCT/EP1996/000542 WO1996026257A1 (en) | 1995-02-23 | 1996-02-07 | Cleaning composition comprising saturated dialkyl cationic surfactants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2211346A1 CA2211346A1 (en) | 1996-08-29 |
| CA2211346C true CA2211346C (en) | 2002-10-08 |
Family
ID=10770102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002211346A Expired - Fee Related CA2211346C (en) | 1995-02-23 | 1996-02-07 | Cleaning composition comprising saturated dialkyl cationic surfaces |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0811049B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3207432B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR19980702441A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1175974A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR001004A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU719466B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9607341A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2211346C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69612549T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2158286T3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB9503594D0 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU226238B1 (en) |
| IN (2) | IN187431B (en) |
| TR (1) | TR199700840T1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1996026257A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA961118B (en) |
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| CN101674798B (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2015-03-25 | 株式会社资生堂 | Oil-in-water emulsion composition and method for producing the same |
| RU2015128132A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2017-01-18 | Басф Се | APPLICATION OF COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SURFACE-ACTIVE SUBSTANCE AND MEANS OF GIVING HYDROPHOBICITY TO PROTECT THE RELIEF FROM DESTRUCTION WHEN PROCESSING RELIEF MATERIALS WITH LINEAR DIMENSIONS EQUAL TO 50 |
| CN103510100B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2018-12-28 | 大连三星五洲化工有限公司 | Metal cleaner |
| CN105671581A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-15 | 苏州龙腾万里化工科技有限公司 | High-efficiency emulsion degreasant |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4065409A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-12-27 | Corporate Brands, Inc. | Hard surface detergent composition |
| EP0021491A1 (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-07 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Detergent containing nonionic/cationic surfactant and builder mixture |
| US4540505A (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1985-09-10 | American Cyanamid Company | Disinfectant spray cleanser containing glycol ethers |
| US4606850A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-08-19 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Hard surface cleaning composition and cleaning method using same |
| US5061395A (en) * | 1990-01-04 | 1991-10-29 | Ques Industries, Inc. | Hard surface cleaning composition |
| DE4014859A1 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-14 | Henkel Kgaa | USE OF A COMBINATION OF IONIC AND NON-IONIC SURFACES |
| SE500534C2 (en) * | 1990-11-12 | 1994-07-11 | Eriksson Tord Utveckling | Procedure for cleaning and degreasing |
| WO1994006899A1 (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-03-31 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Detergent mixtures |
-
1995
- 1995-02-23 GB GBGB9503594.5A patent/GB9503594D0/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-02-07 ES ES96904036T patent/ES2158286T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 WO PCT/EP1996/000542 patent/WO1996026257A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-02-07 KR KR1019970705840A patent/KR19980702441A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-02-07 HU HU9801722A patent/HU226238B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-07 AU AU47893/96A patent/AU719466B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-07 BR BR9607341A patent/BR9607341A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-07 TR TR97/00840T patent/TR199700840T1/en unknown
- 1996-02-07 DE DE69612549T patent/DE69612549T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 EP EP96904036A patent/EP0811049B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 CA CA002211346A patent/CA2211346C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1996-02-07 CN CN96192075A patent/CN1175974A/en active Pending
- 1996-02-12 ZA ZA9601118A patent/ZA961118B/en unknown
- 1996-02-13 IN IN90BO1996 patent/IN187431B/en unknown
- 1996-02-22 AR ARP960101471A patent/AR001004A1/en unknown
- 1996-11-20 IN IN557BO1996 patent/IN187275B/en unknown
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|---|---|
| EP0811049A1 (en) | 1997-12-10 |
| DE69612549D1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
| AU4789396A (en) | 1996-09-11 |
| AU719466B2 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
| HUP9801722A3 (en) | 1999-03-01 |
| BR9607341A (en) | 1997-11-25 |
| ES2158286T3 (en) | 2001-09-01 |
| HUP9801722A2 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
| GB9503594D0 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
| KR19980702441A (en) | 1998-07-15 |
| CA2211346A1 (en) | 1996-08-29 |
| TR199700840T1 (en) | 1998-02-21 |
| CN1175974A (en) | 1998-03-11 |
| JPH11500478A (en) | 1999-01-12 |
| ZA961118B (en) | 1997-08-12 |
| IN187275B (en) | 2002-03-16 |
| EP0811049B1 (en) | 2001-04-18 |
| AR001004A1 (en) | 1997-08-27 |
| WO1996026257A1 (en) | 1996-08-29 |
| HU226238B1 (en) | 2008-07-28 |
| JP3207432B2 (en) | 2001-09-10 |
| DE69612549T2 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
| IN187431B (en) | 2002-04-27 |
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