CA2208040A1 - Hydrocyanation of diolefins and isomerization of nonconjugated 2-alkyl-3-monoalkenenitriles - Google Patents
Hydrocyanation of diolefins and isomerization of nonconjugated 2-alkyl-3-monoalkenenitrilesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2208040A1 CA2208040A1 CA002208040A CA2208040A CA2208040A1 CA 2208040 A1 CA2208040 A1 CA 2208040A1 CA 002208040 A CA002208040 A CA 002208040A CA 2208040 A CA2208040 A CA 2208040A CA 2208040 A1 CA2208040 A1 CA 2208040A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- alkyl
- independently
- carbon atoms
- improved process
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000005669 hydrocyanation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 acyclic nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- DQTRYXANLKJLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophosphonous acid Chemical compound OP(O)Cl DQTRYXANLKJLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 77
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 5
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 4
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-PLNGDYQASA-N (3z)-penta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C\C=C/C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 claims 2
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-UHMKDZKBSA-N (4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound CC=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-UHMKDZKBSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KBVDKMYIVHHRON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCC(C=C)C#N KBVDKMYIVHHRON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WYGBYUCRAQJFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbut-3-enenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C=C)C#N WYGBYUCRAQJFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WBAXCOMEMKANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile Chemical group C=CC(C)C#N WBAXCOMEMKANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 39
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YFONKFDEZLYQDH-OPQQBVKSSA-N N-[(1R,2S)-2,6-dimethyindan-1-yl]-6-[(1R)-1-fluoroethyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](F)C1=NC(N)=NC(N[C@H]2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C[C@@H]2C)=N1 YFONKFDEZLYQDH-OPQQBVKSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000208199 Buxus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100135676 Mus musculus Paxip1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150034533 ATIC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100289061 Drosophila melanogaster lili gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100400223 Escherichia coli (strain K12) rrrQ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100102136 Human cytomegalovirus (strain AD169) US36 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150048797 LIPH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100274524 Mus musculus Clec18a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100070104 Mus musculus Hacl1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000244317 Tillandsia usneoides Species 0.000 description 1
- PHJJWPXKTFKKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni+3].[O-]P([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Ni+3].[O-]P([O-])[O-] PHJJWPXKTFKKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical group [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl heptene Natural products CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimetazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012011 nucleophilic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CCC=CC#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006238 prop-1-en-1-yl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65746—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds
- C07C253/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
- C07F9/1411—Esters of phosphorous acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
- C07F9/1412—Polyol derivatives esterified at least twice by phosphorous acid groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
- C07F9/145—Esters of phosphorous acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
- C07F9/146—Esters of phosphorous acids containing P-halide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/22—Amides of acids of phosphorus
- C07F9/24—Esteramides
- C07F9/2404—Esteramides the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/242—Esteramides the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic of hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/655—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/65515—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the oxygen atom being part of a five-membered ring
- C07F9/65517—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the oxygen atom being part of a five-membered ring condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65744—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus condensed with carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/323—Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/50—Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/52—Isomerisation reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0261—Complexes comprising ligands with non-tetrahedral chirality
- B01J2531/0266—Axially chiral or atropisomeric ligands, e.g. bulky biaryls such as donor-substituted binaphthalenes, e.g. "BINAP" or "BINOL"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/847—Nickel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37942995A | 1995-01-27 | 1995-01-27 | |
US08/379,429 | 1995-01-27 | ||
US08/563,718 US5821378A (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1995-11-28 | Hydrocyanation of diolefins and isomerization of nonconjugated 2-alkyl-3-monoalkenenitriles |
US08/563,718 | 1995-11-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2208040A1 true CA2208040A1 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
Family
ID=27008622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002208040A Abandoned CA2208040A1 (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-01-17 | Hydrocyanation of diolefins and isomerization of nonconjugated 2-alkyl-3-monoalkenenitriles |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5710306A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1998-01-20 | Dsm N.V. | Process to prepare a multidentate phosphite compound |
DE19717359B4 (de) * | 1996-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp. | Bisphosphitverbindungen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE19652273A1 (de) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-18 | Basf Ag | Monoolefinische C¶5¶-Mononitrile, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US5959135A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-09-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrocyanation processes and multidentate phosphite ligand and nickel catalyst compositions thereof |
ZA986374B (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 2000-01-17 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of diolefins and isomerization of nonconjugated 2-alkyl-3-monoalkenenitriles. |
US6069267A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 2000-05-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Selective synthesis of organodiphosphite compounds |
ZA986369B (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 2000-01-17 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of diolefins and isomerization of nonconjugated 2-alkyl-3-monoalkenenitriles. |
US5847191A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1998-12-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the hydrocyanation of monoolefins using bidentate phosphite ligands and zero-valent nickel |
DE19740180A1 (de) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-18 | Basf Ag | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen Nickel(0)Komplex auf Basis eines Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen |
JP3812095B2 (ja) | 1997-10-28 | 2006-08-23 | 三菱化学株式会社 | アルデヒド類の製造方法及びこれに用いるビスホスファイト |
JP2002511433A (ja) * | 1998-04-16 | 2002-04-16 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | オレフィンのヒドロシアノ化および非共役2−アルキル−3−モノアルケンニトリル類の異性化 |
DE19825212A1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Basf Ag | Katalysator, umfassend einen Komplex eines Metalls der VIII. Nebengruppe auf Basis eines zweizähnigen Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen |
DE19827232A1 (de) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-12-23 | Basf Ag | Katalysator, umfassend einen Komplex eines Metalls der VIII. Nebengruppe auf Basis eines Phosphinitliganden und Verfahren zur Hydroformylierung und Hydrocyanierung |
WO2001021580A1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-29 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multidentate phosphite ligands, catalytic compositions containing such ligands and catalytic processes utilizing such catalytic compositions |
US6515161B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2003-02-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydroformylation process utilizing multidentate phosphite ligands |
US6380421B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2002-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multidentate phosphite ligands, catalytic compositions containing such ligands and catalytic processes utilizing such catalytic compositions |
KR100714324B1 (ko) * | 1999-09-20 | 2007-05-04 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 다좌 포스파이트 리간드, 및 이를 함유하는 촉매 조성물 |
DE10038037A1 (de) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-04-18 | Basf Ag | Zur Herstellung von Nitrilen geeigneter Katalysator und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen |
DE10136488A1 (de) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-06 | Basf Ag | Ni(O) enthaltendes Katalysatorsystem |
US6489517B1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2002-12-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing 3,3′,6,6′-tetraalkyl-2,2′-biphenols and 3,3′,6,6′-tetraalkyl-5,5′-dihalo-2,2′-biphenols |
US6660876B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2003-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Phosphorus-containing compositions and their use in hydrocyanation, isomerization and hydroformylation reactions |
EP1344770A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-17 | E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Process for the hydrocyanation of butadiene |
US20040106815A1 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-03 | Ritter Joachim C. | Selective synthesis of organophosphites |
FR2850966B1 (fr) | 2003-02-10 | 2005-03-18 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de fabrication de composes dinitriles |
WO2004078766A1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-16 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Optically active phosphites and phosphoramides bearing biphenol skeletons with axial chirality, and their use in catalytic asymmetric reactions |
FR2854891B1 (fr) | 2003-05-12 | 2006-07-07 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de preparation de dinitriles |
DE102004004720A1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Pentennitril |
DE102004004724A1 (de) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Herstellung von 3-Pentennitril aus 1,3-Butadien |
CN1309728C (zh) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-04-11 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一类手性有机-无机高分子组装体催化剂、合成方法及用途 |
US7287477B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2007-10-30 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Cyclone bypass for a circulating fluidized bed reactor |
WO2007046799A1 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-26 | Invista Technologies S.A R.L. | Process of making 3-aminopentanenitrile |
EP1960409B2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2023-08-02 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Tetraphosphorus ligands for catalytic hydroformylation and related reactions |
EP2395010B1 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2016-07-13 | Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. | Method for the purification of triorganophosphites by treatment with a basic additive |
US7880028B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2011-02-01 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for making 3-pentenenitrile by hydrocyanation of butadiene |
US7919646B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-04-05 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrocyanation of 2-pentenenitrile |
US7709674B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2010-05-04 | Invista North America S.A R.L | Hydrocyanation process with reduced yield losses |
US7709673B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2010-05-04 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for making 3-pentenenitrile by hydrocyanation of butadiene |
US8058466B2 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2011-11-15 | Basf Se | Method for producing 3-pentenenitrile by means of the hydrocyanation of 1,3-butadiene |
CN101687658B (zh) | 2007-05-14 | 2013-07-24 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 高效反应器和方法 |
WO2008157218A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-24 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Process for improving adiponitrile quality |
CN101910119B (zh) | 2008-01-15 | 2013-05-29 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 用于制备和精制3-戊烯腈,和用于精制2-甲基-3-丁烯腈的方法 |
CN101918356B (zh) | 2008-01-15 | 2013-09-25 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 戊烯腈的氢氰化 |
FR2926816B1 (fr) | 2008-01-25 | 2010-05-14 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
FR2932476B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-17 | 2010-07-30 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes nitriles a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
FR2932477B1 (fr) | 2008-06-17 | 2013-01-18 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes nitriles a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
CN102177122B (zh) | 2008-10-14 | 2013-12-11 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 用于制备2-仲烷基-4,5-二-(正烷基)苯酚的方法 |
FR2937321B1 (fr) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-10-22 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
FR2941455B1 (fr) | 2009-01-29 | 2011-02-11 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
CN102405226A (zh) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-04-04 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 用于制备有机二亚磷酸酯的高选择性方法 |
WO2011017543A1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Invista Technologies S.A. R.L. | Hydrogenation and esterification to form diesters |
KR101890976B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-26 | 2018-08-22 | 인비스타 텍스타일스 (유.케이.) 리미티드 | 추가의 첨가를 결정하기 위하여 부산물 레벨을 측정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 포스포로클로리다이트로부터 오르가노디포스파이트의 제조 방법 |
CN105753906A (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-13 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 环己二醇衍生的手性双齿亚磷酸酯配体及其制备方法和应用 |
EP4074720B1 (de) * | 2021-04-16 | 2023-07-19 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Gemisch von bisphosphiten mit einem offenen und einem geschlossenen flügelbaustein und dessen verwendung als katalysatorgemisch in der hydroformylierung |
CN113912516B (zh) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-06-27 | 浙江新和成股份有限公司 | 一种多齿亚磷酸酯配体在催化合成己二腈中的应用 |
Family Cites Families (56)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2934564A (en) * | 1957-11-08 | 1960-04-26 | American Potash & Chem Corp | Organohalophosphines |
GB1084599A (en) * | 1964-10-15 | 1967-09-27 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Process for the preparation of unsaturated aliphatic nitriles |
US3496215A (en) * | 1965-11-23 | 1970-02-17 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins using selected nickel phosphite catalysts |
US3853948A (en) * | 1965-11-23 | 1974-12-10 | Du Pont | Catalytic isomerization of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile to linear pentene-nitriles |
US3536748A (en) * | 1965-11-23 | 1970-10-27 | Du Pont | Catalytic isomerization of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile to linear pentenenitriles |
GB1112539A (en) * | 1965-11-26 | 1968-05-08 | Du Pont | Preparation of organic nitriles |
US3485917A (en) * | 1966-04-14 | 1969-12-23 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Composition and method for combating fungus with imidazole carboxylates |
US3496210A (en) * | 1966-07-28 | 1970-02-17 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of terminal alkynes |
US3496217A (en) * | 1967-05-23 | 1970-02-17 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins |
US3578695A (en) * | 1967-07-26 | 1971-05-11 | Standard Oil Co Ohio | Olefinic nitriles by the catalytic oxidation of olefins using hydrogen cyanide |
US3775461A (en) * | 1967-11-06 | 1973-11-27 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins |
US3869500A (en) * | 1968-03-23 | 1975-03-04 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Process for the production of unsaturated aliphatic nitriles |
US3584029A (en) * | 1968-04-09 | 1971-06-08 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Process for the production of lower saturated aliphatic nitriles |
US3655723A (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1972-04-11 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins |
NL6916495A (en) * | 1969-11-01 | 1971-05-04 | Pivalonitrile from isobutene and hcn | |
US3631191A (en) * | 1970-04-08 | 1971-12-28 | Du Pont | Synthesis of zero valent nickel-tetrakis triaryl phosphite complexes |
JPS4928495B1 (US06244707-20010612-C00011.png) * | 1970-06-16 | 1974-07-26 | ||
US3676481A (en) * | 1970-06-29 | 1972-07-11 | Du Pont | Catalytic isomerization of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile to linear pentenenitriles in the presence of certain metal salt and/or tri(hydrocarbyl)boron promoters |
US3739011A (en) * | 1971-04-30 | 1973-06-12 | Du Pont | Catalytic isomerization of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile to linear pentenenitriles |
US3766231A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-10-16 | Du Pont | Compounds of zero valent nickel containing n bonded nitriles |
US3798256A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1974-03-19 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins |
US3925445A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1975-12-09 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins |
US3766237A (en) * | 1972-01-25 | 1973-10-16 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins |
GB1417554A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1975-12-10 | Ici Ltd | Organo metal complexes |
US3773809A (en) * | 1972-06-28 | 1973-11-20 | Du Pont | Separation of organic phosphorus compounds and their metal complexes from organic nitriles in the hydrocyanation of olefins |
US3846461A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1974-11-05 | Du Pont | Process of preparing a zerovalent nickel complex with organic phosphorus compounds |
US3847959A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1974-11-12 | Du Pont | Process of preparing a zerovalent nickel complex with organic phosphorus compounds |
US3903120A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-09-02 | Du Pont | Preparation of zerovalent nickel complexes from elemental nickel |
US3852325A (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1974-12-03 | Du Pont | Selective isomerization of pentenenitriles |
US3852328A (en) * | 1973-09-26 | 1974-12-03 | Du Pont | Catalytic isomerization of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile to a linear pentenenitrile |
US3852329A (en) * | 1973-10-02 | 1974-12-03 | Du Pont | Process for isomerization of 2-methyl-3-butene-nitrile to a linear pentenenitrile |
DE2960925D1 (en) * | 1978-05-18 | 1981-12-17 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Dioxaphosphepines, their preparation and use as stabilisers for organic materials |
US4298546A (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1981-11-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Isomerization of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile |
US4371474A (en) * | 1982-01-13 | 1983-02-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrocyanation of olefins |
US4599206A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1986-07-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Transition metal complex catalyzed reactions |
US4737588A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1988-04-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Transition metal complex catalyzed reactions |
US4668651A (en) * | 1985-09-05 | 1987-05-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Transition metal complex catalyzed processes |
US4774353A (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1988-09-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Triorganotin catalyst promoters for hydrocyanation |
US4739000A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1988-04-19 | Ethyl Corporation | Antioxidant aromatic tetraphosphites |
US4705881A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1987-11-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous hydrocyanation process using zinc halide promoter |
US4714773A (en) * | 1987-01-09 | 1987-12-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrocyanation of butadiene |
US4783546A (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-11-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Preparation of 4-pentenenitrile by isomerization |
US4874884A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Promoter synergism in pentenenitrile hydrocyanation |
DE4026406A1 (de) * | 1990-08-21 | 1992-02-27 | Basf Ag | Rhodiumhydroformylierungskatalysatoren mit bis-phosphit-liganden |
JP3416956B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-11 | 2003-06-16 | 三菱化学株式会社 | ヒドロホルミル化法およびビスホスファイト化合物 |
TW213465B (US06244707-20010612-C00011.png) * | 1991-06-11 | 1993-09-21 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Co Ltd | |
US5360938A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1994-11-01 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Asymmetric syntheses |
US5175335A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1992-12-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Enantioselective hydrocyanation of aromatic vinyl compounds |
US5292785A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1994-03-08 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Bis-phosphite stabilized compositions |
US5288918A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-02-22 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Hydroformylation process |
CN1145531C (zh) * | 1993-11-23 | 2004-04-14 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 催化剂前身组合物 |
US5512695A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1996-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bidentate phosphite and nickel catalyst compositions for hydrocyanation of monoolefins |
US5543536A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1996-08-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Monodentate phosphite and nickel catalyst composition for monoolefin hydrocyanation |
US5512696A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1996-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrocyanation process and multidentate phosphite and nickel catalyst composition therefor |
US5449807A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1995-09-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalyzed vapor phase hydrocyanation of diolefinic compounds |
US5440067A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1995-08-08 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Catalyzed gas phase isomerization of nonconjugated 2-alkyl-3-monoalkenenitriles |
-
1996
- 1996-01-08 IN IN36CA1996 patent/IN187044B/en unknown
- 1996-01-17 AT AT98203601T patent/ATE236172T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-17 AT AT96902689T patent/ATE187161T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-17 EP EP96902689A patent/EP0804412B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-17 BR BRPI9606718-7A patent/BR9606718B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-17 WO PCT/US1996/000548 patent/WO1996022968A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-01-17 DE DE69627207T patent/DE69627207T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-17 ES ES98203601T patent/ES2196481T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-17 JP JP52290296A patent/JP3959111B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-17 CA CA002208040A patent/CA2208040A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-01-17 ES ES96902689T patent/ES2141474T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-17 DE DE69605398T patent/DE69605398T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-17 CN CN96191601A patent/CN1076342C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-17 CN CNB011208791A patent/CN100427495C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-26 ID IDP20000245A patent/ID24513A/id unknown
- 1996-10-11 US US08/729,457 patent/US5696280A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100427495C (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
CN1076342C (zh) | 2001-12-19 |
BR9606718B1 (pt) | 2009-01-13 |
CN1356335A (zh) | 2002-07-03 |
ATE187161T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
DE69627207T2 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
ES2141474T3 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
BR9606718A (pt) | 1998-01-13 |
IN187044B (US06244707-20010612-C00011.png) | 2002-01-05 |
EP0804412A1 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
ES2196481T3 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
WO1996022968A1 (en) | 1996-08-01 |
DE69627207D1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
JPH10512879A (ja) | 1998-12-08 |
JP3959111B2 (ja) | 2007-08-15 |
ID24513A (id) | 1996-07-25 |
ATE236172T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
DE69605398D1 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
EP0804412B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
DE69605398T2 (de) | 2000-07-27 |
US5696280A (en) | 1997-12-09 |
CN1169143A (zh) | 1997-12-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2208040A1 (en) | Hydrocyanation of diolefins and isomerization of nonconjugated 2-alkyl-3-monoalkenenitriles | |
EP0911339B1 (en) | Method of making phosphorochloridites | |
US5693843A (en) | Process for hydrocyanation of diolefins and isomerization of nonconjugated 2 alkyl-3-monoalkenenitriles | |
KR100545279B1 (ko) | 디올레핀의 히드로시안화 및 비공액 2-알킬-3-모노알켄니트릴의 이성체화 | |
US5847191A (en) | Process for the hydrocyanation of monoolefins using bidentate phosphite ligands and zero-valent nickel | |
EP1000020B1 (en) | Hydrocyanation of diolefins and isomerization of nonconjugated 2-alkyl-3-monoalkenenitriles | |
JP3535172B2 (ja) | ヒドロシアン化方法およびそれ用の多座ホスファイトとニッケルの触媒組成物 | |
US6770770B1 (en) | Phosphites | |
US5391801A (en) | Hydroformylation process and bisphosphite compound used therein | |
US3864380A (en) | Hydrocyanation of Olefins | |
KR970707078A (ko) | 디올레핀계 화합물의 촉매화 증기상 하이드로시안화(catalyzed vapor phase hydrocyanation of diolefinic compounds) | |
EP1073520B1 (en) | Hydrocyanation of olefins and isomerisation of nonconjugated 2-alkyl-3-monoalkenenitriles | |
JP3416956B2 (ja) | ヒドロホルミル化法およびビスホスファイト化合物 | |
US5473092A (en) | Synthesis of optically-active phosphono analogs of succinates |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
FZDE | Discontinued |