CA2201785C - New carboxylic acid derivatives, their preparation and their use - Google Patents
New carboxylic acid derivatives, their preparation and their use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2201785C CA2201785C CA002201785A CA2201785A CA2201785C CA 2201785 C CA2201785 C CA 2201785C CA 002201785 A CA002201785 A CA 002201785A CA 2201785 A CA2201785 A CA 2201785A CA 2201785 C CA2201785 C CA 2201785C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- enantiomer
- compound
- alkyl
- formulation
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- -1 alkali metal cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 20
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 4
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 101000585507 Solanum tuberosum Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001484259 Lacuna Species 0.000 description 5
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- RQJWOLFMWKZKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(O)C(O)=O)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 RQJWOLFMWKZKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940060037 fluorine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019000 fluorine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- BEPLSLADXOJCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(C(O)C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEPLSLADXOJCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001407 sodium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003626 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=C([H])N=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004173 1-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C2N1* 0.000 description 2
- FEJVSJIALLTFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(OC(C(O)=O)C(OC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 FEJVSJIALLTFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- CUWLVAXYUJQMCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(O)C#N)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CUWLVAXYUJQMCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006050 3-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ITDVJJVNAASTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dimethoxy-2-methylsulfonylpyrimidine Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(S(C)(=O)=O)=N1 ITDVJJVNAASTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDUWTEODPCRVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2-methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-5h-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine Chemical compound COC1=NC(S(C)(=O)=O)=NC2=C1CCC2 NDUWTEODPCRVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAEVOBPXEHVUFY-LURJTMIESA-N 4187-53-5 Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RAEVOBPXEHVUFY-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N Cyclohexane Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C)(C=C)[C@H](C(C)=C)C1 OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CMMXCVYESRODNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroepoxyethane Chemical class ClC1OC1(Cl)Cl CMMXCVYESRODNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GQDDNDAYOVNZPG-SCYLSFHTSA-N yohimbine Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3N=C21 GQDDNDAYOVNZPG-SCYLSFHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000317 yohimbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N yohimbine carboxylic acid Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(C(C4CC33)C(O)=O)O)=C3NC2=C1 AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Carboxylic acid derivatives have the formula (I), in which R to R6, X, Y, and Z have the meanings given in the description. Also disclosed is their preparation. These new compounds are useful for controlling diseases.
Description
NEW CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES. THEIR PREPARATION
AND THEIR USE
The present invention relates to novel carboxylic acid deriva-tives, their preparation and use.
Endothelia is a peptide which is composed of 21 amino acids and is synthesized and released by the vascular endothelium. Endothe-lia exists in three isoforms, ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3. In the follow-ing text, "endothelia" or "ET" signifies one or all isoforms of endothelia. Endothelia is a potent vasoconstrictor and has a potent effect on vessel tone. It is known that this vasoconstric-lion is caused by binding of endothelia to its receptor (Nature, 3~, (1988) 411-415; FEBS Letters, 231, (1988) 440-444 and Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 154, (1988) 868-875).
Increased or abnormal release of endothelia causes persistent vasoconstruction in the peripheral, renal and cerebral blood ves-sels, which may lead to illnesses. It has been reported in the literature that elevated plasma levels of endothelia were found in patients with hypertension, acute myocardial infarct, pulmo-nary hypertension, Raynaud's syndrome, atherosclerosis and in the airways of asthmatics (Japan J. Hypertension, 12, (1989) 79, J. Vascular Med. Biology 2_, (1990) 207, J. Am. Med.~Association 264, (1990) 2868).
Accordingly, substances which specifically inhibit the binding of endothelia to the receptor ought also to antagonize the various abovementioned physiological effects of endothelia and therefore be valuable drugs.
we have found that certain carboxylic acid derivatives are good inhibitors of endothelia receptors.
'Iize invention as bzroadly disclosed hereinafther relates to carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula I' N
s I \
R-Z-C-CH-Y ~ \X
R 5 I N ~.
AND THEIR USE
The present invention relates to novel carboxylic acid deriva-tives, their preparation and use.
Endothelia is a peptide which is composed of 21 amino acids and is synthesized and released by the vascular endothelium. Endothe-lia exists in three isoforms, ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3. In the follow-ing text, "endothelia" or "ET" signifies one or all isoforms of endothelia. Endothelia is a potent vasoconstrictor and has a potent effect on vessel tone. It is known that this vasoconstric-lion is caused by binding of endothelia to its receptor (Nature, 3~, (1988) 411-415; FEBS Letters, 231, (1988) 440-444 and Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 154, (1988) 868-875).
Increased or abnormal release of endothelia causes persistent vasoconstruction in the peripheral, renal and cerebral blood ves-sels, which may lead to illnesses. It has been reported in the literature that elevated plasma levels of endothelia were found in patients with hypertension, acute myocardial infarct, pulmo-nary hypertension, Raynaud's syndrome, atherosclerosis and in the airways of asthmatics (Japan J. Hypertension, 12, (1989) 79, J. Vascular Med. Biology 2_, (1990) 207, J. Am. Med.~Association 264, (1990) 2868).
Accordingly, substances which specifically inhibit the binding of endothelia to the receptor ought also to antagonize the various abovementioned physiological effects of endothelia and therefore be valuable drugs.
we have found that certain carboxylic acid derivatives are good inhibitors of endothelia receptors.
'Iize invention as bzroadly disclosed hereinafther relates to carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula I' N
s I \
R-Z-C-CH-Y ~ \X
R 5 I N ~.
where R is formyl, tetrazole , nitrile~ .a COON group or a radical which can be hydrolyzed to COON, and the'other sub-stituents have the following meanings:
Ra hydrogen, hydroxyl, NHa, NH(C1-C4-alkyl), N(Cl-C4-alkyl)2, halogen, Cl-C4-..alkyl, Cl-Ca-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or~Cl-C4-alkylthio;
X nitrogen or CR14 where R14 is hydrogen or C=_5-alkyl, or CR14 forms together with CR3 a 5- or 6-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring which can be substituted by one or .
two C1_4-alkyl groups and in which in each case a methylene group can be replaced by oxygen, sulfur, -NH or -NC1_4-alkyl;
IS R3 hydrogen, hydroxyl, NH2, NH(C~,-C4-Alkyl), N(Cl-C4-alkyl)2, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-,C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, Cl-C4-haloalkoxy, -NH-O-C1_4-alkyl, Cl-C4-alkylthio or CR3 is ' ~ linked to CR14 as indicated above to give a . 5- or ' 6-membered '~
ring; ' ~ -R4 and R5:(which can be identical or different):
phenyl or naphthyl,~whi.ch can~be substituted by one or'more of the following radicals: halogen, vitro, cyano, hydroxyl, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy; C1-C4-haloalkoxy, -phenoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, amino, Ci-C4-alkylainino or Cl-C~-di-alkylamino; or - - .
phenyl or naphthyl, which are connected together in the ortho positions via a direct linkage,Ia methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group,.an oxygen or sulfur atom or an SOZ-, NH- or N-alkyl group, or C3-C~-cycloalkyl; .
R6 hydrogen, C1-CB-alkyl; C3-C6-alkeayl, C3-C6-alkynyl or C3-CB-cycloalkyl, where each of these radicals can be substituted one or more times bp: halogen, vitro, cyano, Cl-C4-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C1-Ca-alkyl-thio, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl,'C1-C4-alkoxy- -carbonyl, C3_$=alkylcarbonylalkyl, C1-C4-alkylamino, ..
di=Cl-C4-alkylamino, phenyl or phenyl or phenoxy which is substituted one or more times, eg. one to three times, by halogen, mitro, cyano, C1-=C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, Cl-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or C1-C4-alkylthio;
phenyl or naphthyl, each of which c_an be substituted by one or more-of the following radicals: halogen, vitro, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, Cl-C4-alkyl, Cl-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, pheno.~y, C1-C4-alkylthio, Cl-C4-alkylamino, C1-C4-dialkylamino, dioxomethylene ['sic) or dioxoethylene [sic);
a five- or six-niembered heteroaromatic moiety containing one to three nitrogen atoms and/or one sulfur or oxygen atom, which can carry one to four halogen atoms and/or one or two of the following radicals: Cl-C4-alkyl, Cl-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Cl-C4-haloalkoxy, Cl-C4-alkylthio, phenyl, phenoxy or phenylcarbonyl, it being possible for the phenyl radicals in turn to carry one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals: C1-C4-alkyl, Cl-C4-haloalkyl, Cl-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy and/or Cl-C4-alkylthio;
with the proviso that R6 can be hydrogen only when Z is not a single bond;
Y sulfur or oxygen or a single bond;
Z sulfur or oxygen or a single bond.
The compounds, and the intermediates.for preparing them, such as IV and VI, may have one or more asymmetrical substituted carbon atoms. Such compounds may be in the form of the pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers or a mixture thereof. The use of an enant-iomerically pure compound as active substance is preferred.
The present invention as claimed is however directed to the compounds of the following formula and to compositions containing the same:
R RZ
N
Rs-Z- i -CH Y~~ \ X
R ~ ~N
R~
wherein:
3a R~ is OH and OR7;
R~ is a) an alkali metal cation, one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal cation, an ammonium cation or an organic ammonium ion;
b) C3_8-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one to three C»-alkyl;
c) C~_8-alkyl optionally substituted by one to five halogen or one of C~_a-alkoxy, C»-alkylthio, and phenyl or phenoxy optionally substituted by one to five halogen, or one to three of nitro, cyano, C~~_alkyl, C»-haloalkyl, C~.~-alkoxy, C»-haloalkoxy and C~_4-alkylthio;
d) Cs_6-alkenyl or C3_s-alkynyl optionally substituted with one to five halogen; and e) phenyl optionally substituted with one to five halogen, or one to three of nitro, cyano, C»-alkyl, C1~-haloalkyl, C~~-alkoxy, C1~-haloalkoxy and C~~-alkylthio;
R2 and R3 are, independently, halogen, C~~-alkyl, C~~-haloalkyl, C~.~-alkoxy, C»-haloalkoxy and C»-alkylthio;
X is N or CRB;
R8 is H or, together with R3, forms a 5- or 6-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring, one of the methylene group of the ring being optionally replaced by oxygen;
R4 and R5 are identical or different and having the following meaning: phenyl or naphthyl optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, 3b mercapto, amino, C~_4-alkyl, C»-haloalkyl, C~_4-alkoxy, C~_4-haloalkoxy, C~_4-alkylthio, C»-alkylamino, di-C~_4-alkylamino, C»-akylcarbonyl or C~.~-alkoxycarbonyl, or phenyl or naphthyl, which are connected together in the ortho positions via a direct linkage, a methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group, an oxygen or sulfur atom or an S02-, NH- or N-alkyl group, or C3-C~-cycloalkyl;
R6 is C~_a-alkyl, C3_s-alkenyl, C3_6-alkynyl, or C3_a-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, C~_4- alkoxy, C3_6-alkenyloxy, C3_6-alkynyloxy, C~~-alkylthio, C~_4-haloalkyl, C~~-alkylamino, di-C~_4-alkylamino, C~_4-alkylcarbonyl or C,_4-alkoxycarbonyl, or phenyl or phenyloxy optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, nitro, cyano, C~_4-alkyl, C~_4-haloalkyl, C~.~-alkoxy, C~~-haloalkoxy, C~~-alkylthio.
Y is sulfur, oxygen or a single bond; and Z is sulfur or oxygen;
with the proviso that Rs is not unsubstituted C»-alkyl when R4 is unsubstituted phenyl, Z is oxygen and simultaneously R5 is methyl or hydrogen.
The present invention also relates to a compound having the formula (I):
Rz R4 ~/
Rs-Z-C-CH Y~~ X
(I
wherein:
3c X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is COZH;
R2 is methyl;
R3 is methyl;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl, and R6 is methyl, and salts thereof.
The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound having the formula:
R4 ~
N
Rs-Z-C-CH Y~~ ~~X
II
wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is COZH;
R2 is methyl;
R3 is methyl;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl;
R6 is methyl; and 3d pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, dispersed in a pharmaceutical buffer, diluent or excipient.
The invention, also relates to a compound of the formula:
I N
Rs-Z-C-CH Y~~ \\X
N=-RS R
wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is C02H;
R2 is methoxy;
R3 is methoxy;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl, and Rs is methyl, and salts thereof.
The invention, also relates to a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound having the formula:
R4 ~/
~N
Rs-Z-C-CH Y~~ X
~N=
3e wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is C02H;
R2 is methoxy;
R3 is methoxy;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl, and R6 is methyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, dispersed in a pharmaceutical buffer, diluent or excipient.
The invention furthermore relates to the use of the abovemen-tioned carboxylic acid derivatives for producing drugs, in par-ticular for producing eadothelin receptor inhibitors., The invention furthermore relates to the preparation of the com-pounds.of .the formula IV in enantiomerically pure form. Enantio-selective epoxidation of an olefin with two phenyl substituents is known (J. Org. Chew. ~, 1994, 4378-4380). We have now found, surprisingly, that even ester groups in these systems permit epoxidation is high optical purity. ~ ' The preparation of the compounds according to the invention where Z is sulfur or oxygen starts from the epoxides IV, which are ob-tained is a conventional manner, eg.~as described in J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed., 1983, page 862 and page 750, from the ketones II or the olefins III:
Ra hydrogen, hydroxyl, NHa, NH(C1-C4-alkyl), N(Cl-C4-alkyl)2, halogen, Cl-C4-..alkyl, Cl-Ca-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or~Cl-C4-alkylthio;
X nitrogen or CR14 where R14 is hydrogen or C=_5-alkyl, or CR14 forms together with CR3 a 5- or 6-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring which can be substituted by one or .
two C1_4-alkyl groups and in which in each case a methylene group can be replaced by oxygen, sulfur, -NH or -NC1_4-alkyl;
IS R3 hydrogen, hydroxyl, NH2, NH(C~,-C4-Alkyl), N(Cl-C4-alkyl)2, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-,C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, Cl-C4-haloalkoxy, -NH-O-C1_4-alkyl, Cl-C4-alkylthio or CR3 is ' ~ linked to CR14 as indicated above to give a . 5- or ' 6-membered '~
ring; ' ~ -R4 and R5:(which can be identical or different):
phenyl or naphthyl,~whi.ch can~be substituted by one or'more of the following radicals: halogen, vitro, cyano, hydroxyl, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy; C1-C4-haloalkoxy, -phenoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, amino, Ci-C4-alkylainino or Cl-C~-di-alkylamino; or - - .
phenyl or naphthyl, which are connected together in the ortho positions via a direct linkage,Ia methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group,.an oxygen or sulfur atom or an SOZ-, NH- or N-alkyl group, or C3-C~-cycloalkyl; .
R6 hydrogen, C1-CB-alkyl; C3-C6-alkeayl, C3-C6-alkynyl or C3-CB-cycloalkyl, where each of these radicals can be substituted one or more times bp: halogen, vitro, cyano, Cl-C4-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C1-Ca-alkyl-thio, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl,'C1-C4-alkoxy- -carbonyl, C3_$=alkylcarbonylalkyl, C1-C4-alkylamino, ..
di=Cl-C4-alkylamino, phenyl or phenyl or phenoxy which is substituted one or more times, eg. one to three times, by halogen, mitro, cyano, C1-=C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, Cl-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or C1-C4-alkylthio;
phenyl or naphthyl, each of which c_an be substituted by one or more-of the following radicals: halogen, vitro, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, Cl-C4-alkyl, Cl-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, pheno.~y, C1-C4-alkylthio, Cl-C4-alkylamino, C1-C4-dialkylamino, dioxomethylene ['sic) or dioxoethylene [sic);
a five- or six-niembered heteroaromatic moiety containing one to three nitrogen atoms and/or one sulfur or oxygen atom, which can carry one to four halogen atoms and/or one or two of the following radicals: Cl-C4-alkyl, Cl-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C4-alkoxy, Cl-C4-haloalkoxy, Cl-C4-alkylthio, phenyl, phenoxy or phenylcarbonyl, it being possible for the phenyl radicals in turn to carry one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals: C1-C4-alkyl, Cl-C4-haloalkyl, Cl-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy and/or Cl-C4-alkylthio;
with the proviso that R6 can be hydrogen only when Z is not a single bond;
Y sulfur or oxygen or a single bond;
Z sulfur or oxygen or a single bond.
The compounds, and the intermediates.for preparing them, such as IV and VI, may have one or more asymmetrical substituted carbon atoms. Such compounds may be in the form of the pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers or a mixture thereof. The use of an enant-iomerically pure compound as active substance is preferred.
The present invention as claimed is however directed to the compounds of the following formula and to compositions containing the same:
R RZ
N
Rs-Z- i -CH Y~~ \ X
R ~ ~N
R~
wherein:
3a R~ is OH and OR7;
R~ is a) an alkali metal cation, one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal cation, an ammonium cation or an organic ammonium ion;
b) C3_8-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one to three C»-alkyl;
c) C~_8-alkyl optionally substituted by one to five halogen or one of C~_a-alkoxy, C»-alkylthio, and phenyl or phenoxy optionally substituted by one to five halogen, or one to three of nitro, cyano, C~~_alkyl, C»-haloalkyl, C~.~-alkoxy, C»-haloalkoxy and C~_4-alkylthio;
d) Cs_6-alkenyl or C3_s-alkynyl optionally substituted with one to five halogen; and e) phenyl optionally substituted with one to five halogen, or one to three of nitro, cyano, C»-alkyl, C1~-haloalkyl, C~~-alkoxy, C1~-haloalkoxy and C~~-alkylthio;
R2 and R3 are, independently, halogen, C~~-alkyl, C~~-haloalkyl, C~.~-alkoxy, C»-haloalkoxy and C»-alkylthio;
X is N or CRB;
R8 is H or, together with R3, forms a 5- or 6-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring, one of the methylene group of the ring being optionally replaced by oxygen;
R4 and R5 are identical or different and having the following meaning: phenyl or naphthyl optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, 3b mercapto, amino, C~_4-alkyl, C»-haloalkyl, C~_4-alkoxy, C~_4-haloalkoxy, C~_4-alkylthio, C»-alkylamino, di-C~_4-alkylamino, C»-akylcarbonyl or C~.~-alkoxycarbonyl, or phenyl or naphthyl, which are connected together in the ortho positions via a direct linkage, a methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group, an oxygen or sulfur atom or an S02-, NH- or N-alkyl group, or C3-C~-cycloalkyl;
R6 is C~_a-alkyl, C3_s-alkenyl, C3_6-alkynyl, or C3_a-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, C~_4- alkoxy, C3_6-alkenyloxy, C3_6-alkynyloxy, C~~-alkylthio, C~_4-haloalkyl, C~~-alkylamino, di-C~_4-alkylamino, C~_4-alkylcarbonyl or C,_4-alkoxycarbonyl, or phenyl or phenyloxy optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, nitro, cyano, C~_4-alkyl, C~_4-haloalkyl, C~.~-alkoxy, C~~-haloalkoxy, C~~-alkylthio.
Y is sulfur, oxygen or a single bond; and Z is sulfur or oxygen;
with the proviso that Rs is not unsubstituted C»-alkyl when R4 is unsubstituted phenyl, Z is oxygen and simultaneously R5 is methyl or hydrogen.
The present invention also relates to a compound having the formula (I):
Rz R4 ~/
Rs-Z-C-CH Y~~ X
(I
wherein:
3c X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is COZH;
R2 is methyl;
R3 is methyl;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl, and R6 is methyl, and salts thereof.
The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound having the formula:
R4 ~
N
Rs-Z-C-CH Y~~ ~~X
II
wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is COZH;
R2 is methyl;
R3 is methyl;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl;
R6 is methyl; and 3d pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, dispersed in a pharmaceutical buffer, diluent or excipient.
The invention, also relates to a compound of the formula:
I N
Rs-Z-C-CH Y~~ \\X
N=-RS R
wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is C02H;
R2 is methoxy;
R3 is methoxy;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl, and Rs is methyl, and salts thereof.
The invention, also relates to a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound having the formula:
R4 ~/
~N
Rs-Z-C-CH Y~~ X
~N=
3e wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is C02H;
R2 is methoxy;
R3 is methoxy;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl, and R6 is methyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, dispersed in a pharmaceutical buffer, diluent or excipient.
The invention furthermore relates to the use of the abovemen-tioned carboxylic acid derivatives for producing drugs, in par-ticular for producing eadothelin receptor inhibitors., The invention furthermore relates to the preparation of the com-pounds.of .the formula IV in enantiomerically pure form. Enantio-selective epoxidation of an olefin with two phenyl substituents is known (J. Org. Chew. ~, 1994, 4378-4380). We have now found, surprisingly, that even ester groups in these systems permit epoxidation is high optical purity. ~ ' The preparation of the compounds according to the invention where Z is sulfur or oxygen starts from the epoxides IV, which are ob-tained is a conventional manner, eg.~as described in J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed., 1983, page 862 and page 750, from the ketones II or the olefins III:
R \
\C-0 R5~ _ II O
R 4~C~R
\C-0 R5~ _ II O
R 4~C~R
to \C
Rs . III
Carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula VI can be pre-pared by reacting the epoxides of the general formula IV (eg.
with R = ROOR1~ with alcohols or thiols of the general for-mula V where R6 and Z have the meanings stated in claim 1.
R
Rs . III
Carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula VI can be pre-pared by reacting the epoxides of the general formula IV (eg.
with R = ROOR1~ with alcohols or thiols of the general for-mula V where R6 and Z have the meanings stated in claim 1.
R
IV + R6ZH R - Z - C CH OH VI
V ~5 R R
To do this, compounds of the general formula IV are'heated with compounds of the formula V, in the molar ratio of about 1:1 to 1:7, preferably 1 to 3 mole equivalents, to 50-200°C, preferably 80-150°C.
The reaction can also take place in the presence of a diluent.
All solvents which are inert toward the reagents used can be used for this purpose.
Examples of such solvents or diluents are water, aliphatic, ali-cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, which may in each'case be chlo-rinated, such as hexane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, naphtha, benzene, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl chloride and trichloroethylene, ethers such as diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, propylene oxide, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol and ethylene glycol, esters such as ethyl acetate and amyl acetate, amides such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and N-methyl-pyrrolidone,~sulfoxides and sulfones, such as dimethyl sulfoxide UuSU/ 4~i~s1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 and sulfolane, bases such as pyridine, cyclic ureas such as 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one and 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetra-hydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone.
The reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature in the range from 0°C to the boiling point of the solvent or mixture of solvents.
The presence of a catalyst may be advantageous. Suitable cata-lysts are strong organic and inorganic acids, and Lewis acids.
Examples thereof are, inter alia, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, boron tri-fluoride etherate and titanium(IV) alcoholates.
Compounds of the formula VI where R4 and R5 are cycloalkyl can also be prepared by subjecting compounds of the formula VI where R4 and R5 are phenyl, naphthyl, or phenyl or naphthyl substituted as described above, to a nuclear hydrogenation.
Compounds of the formula VI can be obtained in enantiomerically pure form by starting from enantiomerically pure compounds of the formula IV and reacting them in the manner described with com-pounds of the formula V.
It is furthermore possible to obtain enantiomerically pure com-pounds of the formula VI by carrying out a classical racemate resolution on racemic or diastereomeric compounds of the formula VI using suitable enantiomerically pure bases such as brucine, strychnine, quinine, quinidine, chinchonidine [sic], chinchonine [sic], yohimbine, morphine, dehydroabietylamine, ephedrine (-), (+), deoxyephedrine (+), (-), threo-2-amino-1-(p-nitrophe-nyl)-1,3-propanediol (+), (-), threo-2-(N,N-dimethylamino)-1-(p-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol (+), (-) threo-2-amino-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol (+), (-), a-methylbenzylamine (+), (-).
a-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine (+), (-), a-(2-naphthyl)ethylamine (+), (-), aminomethylpinane, N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylethylamine, N-methyl-1-phenylethylamine, 4-nitrophenylethylamine, pseudoephedrine, norephedrine, norpseudoephedrine, amino acid derivatives, peptide derivatives.
The compounds according to the invention where Y is oxygen, and the remaining substituents have the meanings stated under the general formula I, can be prepared, for example, by reacting the carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula VI where the substituents have the stated meanings with compounds of the gen-eral formula VII
W ~ilrl i.'.~,.r. CA 02201785 1997-04-03 ' ~ 6 N
IS
VI + R ~ ~ X I
N -R
VII
where R15 is halogen or R16-SOZ-, where R16 can be C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl or phenyl. The reaction preferably takes place in one of the abovementioned inert diluents with the addition of a suitable base, ie. of a base which deprotonates the intermediate VI, in a temperature range from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
Compounds of the formula VII are known, some of them can be bought, or they can be prepared in a generally known manner.
It is possible to use as base an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydride such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride or cal-cium hydride, a carbonate such as an alkali metal carbonate, eg.
sodium or potassium carbonate, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, an organo-metallic compound such as butyllithium, or an alkali metal amide such as lithium diisopropylamide.
The compounds according to the invention where Y is sulfur, and the remaining substituents have the meanings stated under the general formula I, can be prepared, for example, by reacting car-boxylic acid derivatives of the general formula VIII, which can be obtained in a known manner from compounds of the general for-mula VI and in which the substituents have the abovementioned meanings, with compounds of the general formula IX, where R2, R3 and X have the meanings stated under general formula I.
s I + H S X -~ I
R - Z - C- CH- OS02R Is R R
VIII IX
V ~5 R R
To do this, compounds of the general formula IV are'heated with compounds of the formula V, in the molar ratio of about 1:1 to 1:7, preferably 1 to 3 mole equivalents, to 50-200°C, preferably 80-150°C.
The reaction can also take place in the presence of a diluent.
All solvents which are inert toward the reagents used can be used for this purpose.
Examples of such solvents or diluents are water, aliphatic, ali-cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, which may in each'case be chlo-rinated, such as hexane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, naphtha, benzene, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl chloride and trichloroethylene, ethers such as diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, propylene oxide, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol and ethylene glycol, esters such as ethyl acetate and amyl acetate, amides such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and N-methyl-pyrrolidone,~sulfoxides and sulfones, such as dimethyl sulfoxide UuSU/ 4~i~s1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 and sulfolane, bases such as pyridine, cyclic ureas such as 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one and 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetra-hydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone.
The reaction is preferably carried out at a temperature in the range from 0°C to the boiling point of the solvent or mixture of solvents.
The presence of a catalyst may be advantageous. Suitable cata-lysts are strong organic and inorganic acids, and Lewis acids.
Examples thereof are, inter alia, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, boron tri-fluoride etherate and titanium(IV) alcoholates.
Compounds of the formula VI where R4 and R5 are cycloalkyl can also be prepared by subjecting compounds of the formula VI where R4 and R5 are phenyl, naphthyl, or phenyl or naphthyl substituted as described above, to a nuclear hydrogenation.
Compounds of the formula VI can be obtained in enantiomerically pure form by starting from enantiomerically pure compounds of the formula IV and reacting them in the manner described with com-pounds of the formula V.
It is furthermore possible to obtain enantiomerically pure com-pounds of the formula VI by carrying out a classical racemate resolution on racemic or diastereomeric compounds of the formula VI using suitable enantiomerically pure bases such as brucine, strychnine, quinine, quinidine, chinchonidine [sic], chinchonine [sic], yohimbine, morphine, dehydroabietylamine, ephedrine (-), (+), deoxyephedrine (+), (-), threo-2-amino-1-(p-nitrophe-nyl)-1,3-propanediol (+), (-), threo-2-(N,N-dimethylamino)-1-(p-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol (+), (-) threo-2-amino-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol (+), (-), a-methylbenzylamine (+), (-).
a-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine (+), (-), a-(2-naphthyl)ethylamine (+), (-), aminomethylpinane, N,N-dimethyl-1-phenylethylamine, N-methyl-1-phenylethylamine, 4-nitrophenylethylamine, pseudoephedrine, norephedrine, norpseudoephedrine, amino acid derivatives, peptide derivatives.
The compounds according to the invention where Y is oxygen, and the remaining substituents have the meanings stated under the general formula I, can be prepared, for example, by reacting the carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula VI where the substituents have the stated meanings with compounds of the gen-eral formula VII
W ~ilrl i.'.~,.r. CA 02201785 1997-04-03 ' ~ 6 N
IS
VI + R ~ ~ X I
N -R
VII
where R15 is halogen or R16-SOZ-, where R16 can be C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl or phenyl. The reaction preferably takes place in one of the abovementioned inert diluents with the addition of a suitable base, ie. of a base which deprotonates the intermediate VI, in a temperature range from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
Compounds of the formula VII are known, some of them can be bought, or they can be prepared in a generally known manner.
It is possible to use as base an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydride such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride or cal-cium hydride, a carbonate such as an alkali metal carbonate, eg.
sodium or potassium carbonate, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, an organo-metallic compound such as butyllithium, or an alkali metal amide such as lithium diisopropylamide.
The compounds according to the invention where Y is sulfur, and the remaining substituents have the meanings stated under the general formula I, can be prepared, for example, by reacting car-boxylic acid derivatives of the general formula VIII, which can be obtained in a known manner from compounds of the general for-mula VI and in which the substituents have the abovementioned meanings, with compounds of the general formula IX, where R2, R3 and X have the meanings stated under general formula I.
s I + H S X -~ I
R - Z - C- CH- OS02R Is R R
VIII IX
The reaction preferably takes place in one of the abovementioned inert diluents with the addition of a suitable base, ie. a base which deprotonates the intermediate IX, in a temperature range from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
It is possible to use as base, besides those mentioned above, or-ganic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, imidazole or diaza-bicycloundecane.
Carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula VIa (Z in formula VI =
direct linkage) can be prepared by reacting epoxides of the for-mula IV with cuprates of the formula XI:
Ra IV + R2 Cu ( CN ) Li2 --~ R - C- CH- OH
RS R
XI VIa The cuprates can be prepared as described in Tetrahedron Letters 23, (1982) 3755.
Compounds of the formula I can also be prepared by starting from the corresponding carboxylic acids, ie. compounds of the formula I where R is COON, and initially converting these in a conven-tional manner into an activated form, such as a halide, an anhy-dride or imidazolide, and then reacting the latter faith an appropriate hydroxy compound HOR1~. This reaction can be carried out in the usual solvents and often requires addition of a base, in which case those mentioned above are suitable. These two steps can also be simplified, for example, by allowing the carboxylic acid to act on the hydroxy compound in the presence of a dehy-drating agent such as a carbodiimide.
In addition, it is also possible for compounds of the formula I
to be prepared by starting from the salts of the corresponding carboxylic acids, ie. from compounds of the formula I where R is COR1 and R1 is OM, where M can be an alkali metal cation or the equivalent of ari alkaline earth metal cation. These salts can be reacted with many compounds of the formula R1-A where A is a con-ventional nucleofugic leaving group, for example halogen such as chlorine, bromine, iodine or aryl- or alkylsulfonyl which is un-substituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl, such as toluenesulfonyl and methylsulfonyl, or another equivalent leaving group. Compounds of the formula R1-A with a reactive sub-stituent A are known or can be easily obtained with general ex-pert knowledge. This reaction can be carried out in conventional solvents and advantageously takes place with the addition of a base, in which case those mentioned above are suitable.
The radical R in formula I may vary widely. For example, R is a group 15 where R1 has the following meanings:
a) hydrogen;
b) succinylimidoxy;
c) a five-membered heteroaromatic moiety linked by a nitrogen atom, such as pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl and triazolyl, which may carry one or two halogen atoms, in particular fluo-rine and chlorine and/or one or two of the following radi-cals:
C1-C9-alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 2-methyl-2-propyl, 2-methyl-1-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl;
C1-C4-haloalkyl, in particular C1-C2-haloalkyl such as fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloro-difluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-tri-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl and pentafluoroethyl;
Cl-C4-haloalkoxy, in particular C1-C2-haloalkoxy such as difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 1-fluoroethoxy; 2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethoxy and pentafluoroethoxy, in particular trifluoromethoxy;
C1-C4-alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, 1,1-dimethylethoxy, in particular methoxy, ethoxy,~ 1-methylethoxy;
Uu:au/ 4:raui CA 02201785 1997-04-03 , C1-C4-alkylthio such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, 1-methylethylthio, butylthio, 1-methylpropylthio, 2-methyl-propylthio, 1,1-dimethylethylthio, in particular methylthio and ethylthio;
d) R1 furthermore a radical -~O) m N
where m is 0 or 1 and R~ and R8, which can be identical or different, have the following meanings:
hydrogen C1-C8-alkyl, in particular C1-C4-alkyl as mentioned above;
C3-C6-alkenyl such as 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-2-pent-enyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pent-enyl, 4-methyl-4-pentenyl, l,l-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,1-dime-thyl-3-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-but-enyl, 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl and 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl, in particular 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl and 3-methyl-2-pentenyl;
C3-C6-alkynyl such as 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, l-methyl-2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-4-pentynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl, 3-methyl-4-pentynyl, UUSU/451t31 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 4-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1-ethyl-2-butynyl, 1-ethyl-3-butynyl, 2-ethyl-3-butynyl and 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propynyl, preferably 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl and 1-methyl-2-butynyl, in particular 2-propynyl C3-Ce-cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, where these alkyl, cycloalkyi, alkenyl and alkynyl groups can each carry one to five halogen atoms, in particular fluorine or chlorine and/or one or two of the following groups:
C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-haloalkoxy as mentioned above, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkenylthio, C3-G6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-alkynylthio, where the alkenyl and alkynyl constituents present in these radicals preferably have the abovementioned meanings;
C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl such as, in particular, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, 1-methylethylcarbonyl, butyl-carbonyl, 1-methylpropylcarbonyl, 2-methylpropylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethylcarbonyl;
C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, 1-methylethoxycarbonyl, butyloxycarbonyl, 1-methylpropyloxycarbonyl, 2-methylpropyloxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonyl;
C3-C6-alkenylcarbonyl, C3-C6-alkynylcarbonyl, C3-C6-alkenyloxy-carbonyl and C3-C6-alkynyloxycarbonyl, where the alkenyl and alkynyl radicals are preferably defined as detailed above;
phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted one or more times, eg.
one to three times, by halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or C1-C4-alkyl-thio, such as 2-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 2-trifluoro-, methylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-trifluoroethoxyphenyl, 2-methylthiophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2-methoxy-3-methyl-phenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2-nitro-5-cyanophenyl, 2,6-difluorophenyl;
vv;.~Vi ~.r~ui CA 02201785 1997-04-03 di-C1-C4-alkylamino such as, in particular, dimethylamino, dipropylamino, N-propyl-N-methylamino, N-propyl-N-ethylamino, diisopropylamino, N-isopropyl-N-methylamino, N-isopropyl-N-ethylamino, N-isopropyl-N-propylamino;
R~ and R8 furthermore phenyl which can be substituted by one or more, eg. one to three, of the following radicals:
halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or C1-C4-alkylthio, as mentioned above in particular;
or R~ and Re together form a C4-C7-alkylene chain which is closed to form a ring, is unsubstituted or substituted, eg.
substituted by C1-C4-alkyl, and may contain a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen, such as -(CHz)4-, -(CHz)5-, -(CHz)6-, -(CHz)~-, - ( CHz ) z-O- ( CHz ) z-, -CHz-S- ( CHz ) 3-. - ( CHz ) z-O- ( CHz ) a-.
-NH-(CHz)3-, -CHz-NH-(CHz)z-, -CHz-CH=CH-CHz-, -CH=CH-(CHz)3-;
e) R1 furthermore a group (O) is o-(CHZ) p -s R
where k is 0, 1 and 2, p is 1, 2, 3 and 4 and R9 is C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl, C3-C6-alkynyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, as mentioned above in particular.
f) R1 furthermore a radical OR1~, where R1~ is:
hydrogen, the cation of an alkali metal such as lithium, so-dium, potassium or the cation of an alkaline earth metal such as calcium, magnesium and barium or an environmentally com-patible organic ammonium ion such as tertiary C1-C4-alkyl-ammonium or the ammonium ion;
C3-C8-cycloalkyl as mentioned above, which may carry one to three C1-C4-alkyl groups;
C1-Ce-alkyl such as, in particular, methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, Uv:.~U/ ~~'u1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 ' ' 12 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,2-dimethyl-butyl; 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethyl-butyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trime-thylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, which can carry one to five halogen atoms, in particular fluorine and chlorine and/or one of the following radicals:
C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, cyano, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, C3-Ce-cycloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, phenoxy or phenylcarbonyl, where the aromatic radicals in turn can carry in each case one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals: vitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-halo-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy and/or C1-C4-alkylthio, as mentioned above in particular;
a C1-Ce-alkyl as mentioned above, which can carry one to five halogen atoms, in particular fluorine and/or chlorine, and carries one of the following radicals: a 5-membered heteroaromatic moiety containing one to three nitrogen atoms, or a 5-membered heteroaromatic moiety containing a nitrogen atom and an oxygen or sulfur atom, which can carry one to four halogen atoms and/or one or two of the following radicals:
vitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, phenyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy and/or C1-C4-alkylthio. Particular mention may be made of: 1-pyrazolyl, 3-methyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-methyl-1-pyrazolyl, 3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl, 3-phenyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-phenyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-chloro-1-pyrazolyl, 4-bromo-1-pyrazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-benzimidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 3-methyl-1,2,4-tri-azol-1-yl, 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 1-benzotriazolyl, 3-isopropyl-5-isoxazolyl, 3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 3-ethyl-5-isoxazolyl, 3-phenyl-5-isoxazolyl, 3-tert-butyl-5-isoxazolyl;
a C2-C6-alkyl group which carries one of the following radicals in position 2: C1-C4-alkoxyimino, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-imino, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxyimino or benzyloxyimino;
a C3-C6-alkenyl or C3-C6-alkynyl group, it being possible for these groups in turn to carry one to five halogen atoms;
R1~ furthermore a phenyl radical which can carry one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals:
vitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, _ Uu~U/ 4~~~1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 C1-C4-haloalkoxy and/or C1-C4-alkylthio, as mentioned above in particular;
a 5-membered heteroaromatic moiety which is linked via a nitrogen atom, contains one to three nitrogen atoms and can carry one or two halogen atoms and/or one or two of the following radicals: C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, phenyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy and/or C1-C4-alkylthio. Particular mention may be made of: 1-pyrazolyl, 3-methyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-methyl-1-pyrazolyl, 3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl, 3-phenyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-phenyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-chloro-1-pyrazolyl, 4-bromo-1-pyrazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-benzimidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 3-methyl-1,2,4-tri-azol-1-yl, 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 1-benzotriazolyl, 3,4-dichloro- 1-imidazolyl;
R1~ furthermore a group N CSR ~2 where Rll and R12, which can be identical or different, are:
C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl, C3-C6-alkynyl, C3-Ce-cycloalkyl, it being possible for these radicals to carry a C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio andlor an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl radical, as mentioned above in particular;
phenyl which can be substituted by one or more, eg. one to three, of the following radicals: halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or C1-C4-alkylthio, where these radicals are, in particular, those mentioned above;
or R11 and R1z together form a C3-C12-alkylene chain which can carry one to three C1-C4-alkyl groups and contain a heteroatom from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, as mentioned in particular for R7 and Re.
g) R1 furthermore a radical Uu~U/ 4~its1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 ' 14 O
O
where R13 is:
C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl, C3-C6-alkynyl, C3-Ce-cycloalkyl as mentioned above in particular, it being possible for these radicals to carry a C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio and/or a phenyl radical as mentioned above;
phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted, in particular as men-tioned above.
h) Rl a radical O
O
where Rla has the abovementioned meaning.
R can furthermore be:
tetrazole [sic] or nitrile [sic].
In respect of the biological effect, preferred carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula I, both as pure enantiomers and pure diastereomers or as mixture thereof, are those where the substituents have the following meanings:
R2 hydrogen, hydroxyl, N(C1-C4-alkyl)2, the C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoXy, C1-C4-alkylthio groups and halogen atoms mentioned in detail for R1, especially chlorine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy;
X nitrogen or CR14 where R14 is hydrogen or alkyl, or CR14 forms together with CR3 a 4- to 5-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring in which, in each case, a methylene group can be replaced by oxygen or sulfur, Uv~U/ ~~~u~ CA 02201785 1997-04-03 such as -CHZ-CH2-0-, -CH=CH-O-, -CH2-CHZ-CH2-O-, -CH=CH-CH20-, in particular hydrogen, -CH2-CH2-O-, -CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-O-, -C(CH3)=C(CH3)-O-, -CH=C(CH3)-O- Or -C(CH3)=C(CH3)-S;
R3 the hydrogen, hydroxyl, N(C1-C4-alkyl)2, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4-alkyl-thio groups and halogen atoms mentioned for R1, especially chlorine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, tri-fluoromethoxy or is linked to Ri4 as mentioned above to give a 5- or 6-membered ring;
R4 and RS phenyl or naphthyl, which can be substituted by one or more, eg. one to three, of the following radicals: halogen, vitro, cyano, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-alkylamino, di-C1-C4-alkylamino, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl; phenyl or naphthyl, which are connected together in the ortho positions by a direct linkage, a methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group, an oxygen or sulfur atom or an SOZ, NH or N-alkyl group, or C3-C7-cycloalkyl;
R6 C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl, C3-C6-alkynyl or C3-C8-cycloalkyl as mentioned above in particular, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be substituted one or more times by:
halogen, hydroxyl, vitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyl-oxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4-alkylamino, di-C1-C4-alkylamino or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or phenoxy, as mentioned above in particular;
phenyl or naphthyl, which can be substituted by one or more of. the following radicals: halogen, vitro, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-halo-alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-akylamino [sic] or C1-C4-dialkylamino, as mentioned in particular for R~ and R4;
a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic moiety which contains one to three nitrogen atoms and/or one sulfur or oxygen atom and which can carry one to four halogen atoms and/or one or two of the following radicals: G1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-Cq-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, phenyl, phenoxy or phenylcarbonyl, it being possible for. the phenyl radicals in turn to carry one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals: C1-C~-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy and/or C1-C4-alkylthio, as mentioned for R4 in particular;
Y sulfur, oxygen or a single bond;
Z sulfur, oxygen, -SO-, -SOz- or a single bond.
Particularly preferred compounds of the formula I, both as pure enantiomers and pure diastereomers or as mixture thereof, are those in which the substituents have the following meanings:
R2 C1-Cq-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy X nitrogen or CR14, where R14 is hydrogen or alkyl, or CR14 forms together with CR3 a 4- or S-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring such as -CHZ-CHZ-CHZ-, -CH=CH-CH2-, in which in each case a methylene group can be replaced by oxygen or sulfur, such as -CHZ-CHZ-O-, -CH=CH-O-, -CHZ-CH2-CHZ-O-, -CH=CH-CHZO-, in particular hydrogen, -CHZ-CH2-O-, -CH(CH3)-GH(CH3)-O-, -C(CH3)=C(CH3)-O-, -CH=C(CH3)-O- or -C(CH3)=C(CH3)-S;
R3 the C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio groups mentioned for R1, or is linked to R14 as mentioned above to give a 5- or 6-membered ring;
R4 and R5 phenyl (identical or different) which can be substituted by one or more, eg. one to three, of the following radicals: halogen, nitro, hydroxyl, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C9-alkylthio or R4 and R5 are phenyl groups which are connected together in the ortho positions by a direct linkage, a methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group, an oxygen or sulfur atom or an SOy, NH or N-alkyl group; or R4 and R5 are C3-C7-cycloalkyl;
R6 C1-CB-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl or C3-Ce-cycloalkyl, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be substituted one or more times by: halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C1-C4-alkylthio;
UUSU/ 4~.~ts1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 phenyl or naphthyl, which can be substituted by one or more of the following radicals: halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C9-halo-alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-akylamino [sic] or C1-C4-dialkylamino;
a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic moiety which contains a nitrogen atom and/or a sulfur or oxygen atom and which can carry one to four halogen atoms and/or one or two of the following radicals: C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, phenyl, phenoxy or phenylcarbonyl, it being possible for the phenyl radicals in turn to carry one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals:
C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy and/or C1-C4-alkyl-thio;
Y sulfur, oxygen or a single bond;
Z sulfur, oxygen, -SO-, -S02- or a single bond.
The compounds of the present invention provide a novel thera-peutic potential for the treatment of hypertension, pulmonary hy-pertension, myocardial infarct, angina pectoris, acute kidney failure, renal insufficiency, cerebral vasospasms, cerebral is-chemia, subarachnoid hemorrhages, migraine, asthma, atherosclero-sis, endotoxic shock, endotoxin-induced organ failure, intra-vascular coagulation, restenosis after angioplasty, benign pros-tate hyperplasia, or hypertension or kidney failure caused by is-chemia or intoxication.
The good effect of the compounds can be shown in the following tests:
Receptor binding studies Cloned human ETA receptor-expressing CHO cells and guinea pig cerebellar membranes with > 60 % ETB compared with ETA receptors were used for binding studies.
The ETA receptor-expressing CHO cells were grown in F12 medium containing 10 % fetal calf serum, 1 % glutamine, 100 U/ml peni-cillin and 0.2 % streptomycin (Gibco BRL, Gaithersburg, MD, USA).
After 48 h, the cells were washed with PBS and incubated with 0.05 % trypsin-containing PBS for 5 min. Neutralization was then carried out with F1z medium, and the cells were collected by cen-trifugation at 300 x g. To lyze the cells, the pellet was briefly washed with lysis buffer (5 mM Tris-HC1, pH 7.4 with 10 % gly-cerol) and then incubated at a concentration of 10~ cells/ml of lysis buffer at 4°C~for 30 min. The membranes were centrifuged at 20,000 x g for ZO min, and the pellet was stored in liquid ni-trogen.
It is possible to use as base, besides those mentioned above, or-ganic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, imidazole or diaza-bicycloundecane.
Carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula VIa (Z in formula VI =
direct linkage) can be prepared by reacting epoxides of the for-mula IV with cuprates of the formula XI:
Ra IV + R2 Cu ( CN ) Li2 --~ R - C- CH- OH
RS R
XI VIa The cuprates can be prepared as described in Tetrahedron Letters 23, (1982) 3755.
Compounds of the formula I can also be prepared by starting from the corresponding carboxylic acids, ie. compounds of the formula I where R is COON, and initially converting these in a conven-tional manner into an activated form, such as a halide, an anhy-dride or imidazolide, and then reacting the latter faith an appropriate hydroxy compound HOR1~. This reaction can be carried out in the usual solvents and often requires addition of a base, in which case those mentioned above are suitable. These two steps can also be simplified, for example, by allowing the carboxylic acid to act on the hydroxy compound in the presence of a dehy-drating agent such as a carbodiimide.
In addition, it is also possible for compounds of the formula I
to be prepared by starting from the salts of the corresponding carboxylic acids, ie. from compounds of the formula I where R is COR1 and R1 is OM, where M can be an alkali metal cation or the equivalent of ari alkaline earth metal cation. These salts can be reacted with many compounds of the formula R1-A where A is a con-ventional nucleofugic leaving group, for example halogen such as chlorine, bromine, iodine or aryl- or alkylsulfonyl which is un-substituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl, such as toluenesulfonyl and methylsulfonyl, or another equivalent leaving group. Compounds of the formula R1-A with a reactive sub-stituent A are known or can be easily obtained with general ex-pert knowledge. This reaction can be carried out in conventional solvents and advantageously takes place with the addition of a base, in which case those mentioned above are suitable.
The radical R in formula I may vary widely. For example, R is a group 15 where R1 has the following meanings:
a) hydrogen;
b) succinylimidoxy;
c) a five-membered heteroaromatic moiety linked by a nitrogen atom, such as pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl and triazolyl, which may carry one or two halogen atoms, in particular fluo-rine and chlorine and/or one or two of the following radi-cals:
C1-C9-alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 2-methyl-2-propyl, 2-methyl-1-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl;
C1-C4-haloalkyl, in particular C1-C2-haloalkyl such as fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloro-difluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-tri-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl and pentafluoroethyl;
Cl-C4-haloalkoxy, in particular C1-C2-haloalkoxy such as difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 1-fluoroethoxy; 2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethoxy and pentafluoroethoxy, in particular trifluoromethoxy;
C1-C4-alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, 1,1-dimethylethoxy, in particular methoxy, ethoxy,~ 1-methylethoxy;
Uu:au/ 4:raui CA 02201785 1997-04-03 , C1-C4-alkylthio such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, 1-methylethylthio, butylthio, 1-methylpropylthio, 2-methyl-propylthio, 1,1-dimethylethylthio, in particular methylthio and ethylthio;
d) R1 furthermore a radical -~O) m N
where m is 0 or 1 and R~ and R8, which can be identical or different, have the following meanings:
hydrogen C1-C8-alkyl, in particular C1-C4-alkyl as mentioned above;
C3-C6-alkenyl such as 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-2-pent-enyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pent-enyl, 4-methyl-4-pentenyl, l,l-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,1-dime-thyl-3-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-but-enyl, 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl and 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl, in particular 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl and 3-methyl-2-pentenyl;
C3-C6-alkynyl such as 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, l-methyl-2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-4-pentynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl, 3-methyl-4-pentynyl, UUSU/451t31 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 4-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1-ethyl-2-butynyl, 1-ethyl-3-butynyl, 2-ethyl-3-butynyl and 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propynyl, preferably 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl and 1-methyl-2-butynyl, in particular 2-propynyl C3-Ce-cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, where these alkyl, cycloalkyi, alkenyl and alkynyl groups can each carry one to five halogen atoms, in particular fluorine or chlorine and/or one or two of the following groups:
C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-haloalkoxy as mentioned above, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkenylthio, C3-G6-alkynyloxy, C3-C6-alkynylthio, where the alkenyl and alkynyl constituents present in these radicals preferably have the abovementioned meanings;
C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl such as, in particular, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, 1-methylethylcarbonyl, butyl-carbonyl, 1-methylpropylcarbonyl, 2-methylpropylcarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethylcarbonyl;
C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, 1-methylethoxycarbonyl, butyloxycarbonyl, 1-methylpropyloxycarbonyl, 2-methylpropyloxycarbonyl, 1,1-dimethylethoxycarbonyl;
C3-C6-alkenylcarbonyl, C3-C6-alkynylcarbonyl, C3-C6-alkenyloxy-carbonyl and C3-C6-alkynyloxycarbonyl, where the alkenyl and alkynyl radicals are preferably defined as detailed above;
phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted one or more times, eg.
one to three times, by halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or C1-C4-alkyl-thio, such as 2-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 2-trifluoro-, methylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-trifluoroethoxyphenyl, 2-methylthiophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2-methoxy-3-methyl-phenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2-nitro-5-cyanophenyl, 2,6-difluorophenyl;
vv;.~Vi ~.r~ui CA 02201785 1997-04-03 di-C1-C4-alkylamino such as, in particular, dimethylamino, dipropylamino, N-propyl-N-methylamino, N-propyl-N-ethylamino, diisopropylamino, N-isopropyl-N-methylamino, N-isopropyl-N-ethylamino, N-isopropyl-N-propylamino;
R~ and R8 furthermore phenyl which can be substituted by one or more, eg. one to three, of the following radicals:
halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or C1-C4-alkylthio, as mentioned above in particular;
or R~ and Re together form a C4-C7-alkylene chain which is closed to form a ring, is unsubstituted or substituted, eg.
substituted by C1-C4-alkyl, and may contain a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen, such as -(CHz)4-, -(CHz)5-, -(CHz)6-, -(CHz)~-, - ( CHz ) z-O- ( CHz ) z-, -CHz-S- ( CHz ) 3-. - ( CHz ) z-O- ( CHz ) a-.
-NH-(CHz)3-, -CHz-NH-(CHz)z-, -CHz-CH=CH-CHz-, -CH=CH-(CHz)3-;
e) R1 furthermore a group (O) is o-(CHZ) p -s R
where k is 0, 1 and 2, p is 1, 2, 3 and 4 and R9 is C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl, C3-C6-alkynyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, as mentioned above in particular.
f) R1 furthermore a radical OR1~, where R1~ is:
hydrogen, the cation of an alkali metal such as lithium, so-dium, potassium or the cation of an alkaline earth metal such as calcium, magnesium and barium or an environmentally com-patible organic ammonium ion such as tertiary C1-C4-alkyl-ammonium or the ammonium ion;
C3-C8-cycloalkyl as mentioned above, which may carry one to three C1-C4-alkyl groups;
C1-Ce-alkyl such as, in particular, methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, Uv:.~U/ ~~'u1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 ' ' 12 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,2-dimethyl-butyl; 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethyl-butyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trime-thylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, which can carry one to five halogen atoms, in particular fluorine and chlorine and/or one of the following radicals:
C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, cyano, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, C3-Ce-cycloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, phenoxy or phenylcarbonyl, where the aromatic radicals in turn can carry in each case one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals: vitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-halo-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy and/or C1-C4-alkylthio, as mentioned above in particular;
a C1-Ce-alkyl as mentioned above, which can carry one to five halogen atoms, in particular fluorine and/or chlorine, and carries one of the following radicals: a 5-membered heteroaromatic moiety containing one to three nitrogen atoms, or a 5-membered heteroaromatic moiety containing a nitrogen atom and an oxygen or sulfur atom, which can carry one to four halogen atoms and/or one or two of the following radicals:
vitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, phenyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy and/or C1-C4-alkylthio. Particular mention may be made of: 1-pyrazolyl, 3-methyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-methyl-1-pyrazolyl, 3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl, 3-phenyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-phenyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-chloro-1-pyrazolyl, 4-bromo-1-pyrazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-benzimidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 3-methyl-1,2,4-tri-azol-1-yl, 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 1-benzotriazolyl, 3-isopropyl-5-isoxazolyl, 3-methyl-5-isoxazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 3-ethyl-5-isoxazolyl, 3-phenyl-5-isoxazolyl, 3-tert-butyl-5-isoxazolyl;
a C2-C6-alkyl group which carries one of the following radicals in position 2: C1-C4-alkoxyimino, C3-C6-alkynyloxy-imino, C3-C6-haloalkenyloxyimino or benzyloxyimino;
a C3-C6-alkenyl or C3-C6-alkynyl group, it being possible for these groups in turn to carry one to five halogen atoms;
R1~ furthermore a phenyl radical which can carry one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals:
vitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, _ Uu~U/ 4~~~1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 C1-C4-haloalkoxy and/or C1-C4-alkylthio, as mentioned above in particular;
a 5-membered heteroaromatic moiety which is linked via a nitrogen atom, contains one to three nitrogen atoms and can carry one or two halogen atoms and/or one or two of the following radicals: C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, phenyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy and/or C1-C4-alkylthio. Particular mention may be made of: 1-pyrazolyl, 3-methyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-methyl-1-pyrazolyl, 3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl, 3-phenyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-phenyl-1-pyrazolyl, 4-chloro-1-pyrazolyl, 4-bromo-1-pyrazolyl, 1-imidazolyl, 1-benzimidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 3-methyl-1,2,4-tri-azol-1-yl, 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl, 1-benzotriazolyl, 3,4-dichloro- 1-imidazolyl;
R1~ furthermore a group N CSR ~2 where Rll and R12, which can be identical or different, are:
C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl, C3-C6-alkynyl, C3-Ce-cycloalkyl, it being possible for these radicals to carry a C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio andlor an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl radical, as mentioned above in particular;
phenyl which can be substituted by one or more, eg. one to three, of the following radicals: halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or C1-C4-alkylthio, where these radicals are, in particular, those mentioned above;
or R11 and R1z together form a C3-C12-alkylene chain which can carry one to three C1-C4-alkyl groups and contain a heteroatom from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, as mentioned in particular for R7 and Re.
g) R1 furthermore a radical Uu~U/ 4~its1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 ' 14 O
O
where R13 is:
C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl, C3-C6-alkynyl, C3-Ce-cycloalkyl as mentioned above in particular, it being possible for these radicals to carry a C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio and/or a phenyl radical as mentioned above;
phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted, in particular as men-tioned above.
h) Rl a radical O
O
where Rla has the abovementioned meaning.
R can furthermore be:
tetrazole [sic] or nitrile [sic].
In respect of the biological effect, preferred carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula I, both as pure enantiomers and pure diastereomers or as mixture thereof, are those where the substituents have the following meanings:
R2 hydrogen, hydroxyl, N(C1-C4-alkyl)2, the C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoXy, C1-C4-alkylthio groups and halogen atoms mentioned in detail for R1, especially chlorine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy;
X nitrogen or CR14 where R14 is hydrogen or alkyl, or CR14 forms together with CR3 a 4- to 5-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring in which, in each case, a methylene group can be replaced by oxygen or sulfur, Uv~U/ ~~~u~ CA 02201785 1997-04-03 such as -CHZ-CH2-0-, -CH=CH-O-, -CH2-CHZ-CH2-O-, -CH=CH-CH20-, in particular hydrogen, -CH2-CH2-O-, -CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-O-, -C(CH3)=C(CH3)-O-, -CH=C(CH3)-O- Or -C(CH3)=C(CH3)-S;
R3 the hydrogen, hydroxyl, N(C1-C4-alkyl)2, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4-alkyl-thio groups and halogen atoms mentioned for R1, especially chlorine, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, difluoromethoxy, tri-fluoromethoxy or is linked to Ri4 as mentioned above to give a 5- or 6-membered ring;
R4 and RS phenyl or naphthyl, which can be substituted by one or more, eg. one to three, of the following radicals: halogen, vitro, cyano, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-alkylamino, di-C1-C4-alkylamino, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl; phenyl or naphthyl, which are connected together in the ortho positions by a direct linkage, a methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group, an oxygen or sulfur atom or an SOZ, NH or N-alkyl group, or C3-C7-cycloalkyl;
R6 C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl, C3-C6-alkynyl or C3-C8-cycloalkyl as mentioned above in particular, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be substituted one or more times by:
halogen, hydroxyl, vitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyl-oxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4-alkylamino, di-C1-C4-alkylamino or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or phenoxy, as mentioned above in particular;
phenyl or naphthyl, which can be substituted by one or more of. the following radicals: halogen, vitro, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-halo-alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-akylamino [sic] or C1-C4-dialkylamino, as mentioned in particular for R~ and R4;
a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic moiety which contains one to three nitrogen atoms and/or one sulfur or oxygen atom and which can carry one to four halogen atoms and/or one or two of the following radicals: G1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-Cq-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, phenyl, phenoxy or phenylcarbonyl, it being possible for. the phenyl radicals in turn to carry one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals: C1-C~-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy and/or C1-C4-alkylthio, as mentioned for R4 in particular;
Y sulfur, oxygen or a single bond;
Z sulfur, oxygen, -SO-, -SOz- or a single bond.
Particularly preferred compounds of the formula I, both as pure enantiomers and pure diastereomers or as mixture thereof, are those in which the substituents have the following meanings:
R2 C1-Cq-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy X nitrogen or CR14, where R14 is hydrogen or alkyl, or CR14 forms together with CR3 a 4- or S-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring such as -CHZ-CHZ-CHZ-, -CH=CH-CH2-, in which in each case a methylene group can be replaced by oxygen or sulfur, such as -CHZ-CHZ-O-, -CH=CH-O-, -CHZ-CH2-CHZ-O-, -CH=CH-CHZO-, in particular hydrogen, -CHZ-CH2-O-, -CH(CH3)-GH(CH3)-O-, -C(CH3)=C(CH3)-O-, -CH=C(CH3)-O- or -C(CH3)=C(CH3)-S;
R3 the C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio groups mentioned for R1, or is linked to R14 as mentioned above to give a 5- or 6-membered ring;
R4 and R5 phenyl (identical or different) which can be substituted by one or more, eg. one to three, of the following radicals: halogen, nitro, hydroxyl, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C9-alkylthio or R4 and R5 are phenyl groups which are connected together in the ortho positions by a direct linkage, a methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group, an oxygen or sulfur atom or an SOy, NH or N-alkyl group; or R4 and R5 are C3-C7-cycloalkyl;
R6 C1-CB-alkyl, C3-C6-alkenyl or C3-Ce-cycloalkyl, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be substituted one or more times by: halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, C1-C4-alkoxy, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C1-C4-alkylthio;
UUSU/ 4~.~ts1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 phenyl or naphthyl, which can be substituted by one or more of the following radicals: halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C9-halo-alkoxy, phenoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-akylamino [sic] or C1-C4-dialkylamino;
a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic moiety which contains a nitrogen atom and/or a sulfur or oxygen atom and which can carry one to four halogen atoms and/or one or two of the following radicals: C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, phenyl, phenoxy or phenylcarbonyl, it being possible for the phenyl radicals in turn to carry one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals:
C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy and/or C1-C4-alkyl-thio;
Y sulfur, oxygen or a single bond;
Z sulfur, oxygen, -SO-, -S02- or a single bond.
The compounds of the present invention provide a novel thera-peutic potential for the treatment of hypertension, pulmonary hy-pertension, myocardial infarct, angina pectoris, acute kidney failure, renal insufficiency, cerebral vasospasms, cerebral is-chemia, subarachnoid hemorrhages, migraine, asthma, atherosclero-sis, endotoxic shock, endotoxin-induced organ failure, intra-vascular coagulation, restenosis after angioplasty, benign pros-tate hyperplasia, or hypertension or kidney failure caused by is-chemia or intoxication.
The good effect of the compounds can be shown in the following tests:
Receptor binding studies Cloned human ETA receptor-expressing CHO cells and guinea pig cerebellar membranes with > 60 % ETB compared with ETA receptors were used for binding studies.
The ETA receptor-expressing CHO cells were grown in F12 medium containing 10 % fetal calf serum, 1 % glutamine, 100 U/ml peni-cillin and 0.2 % streptomycin (Gibco BRL, Gaithersburg, MD, USA).
After 48 h, the cells were washed with PBS and incubated with 0.05 % trypsin-containing PBS for 5 min. Neutralization was then carried out with F1z medium, and the cells were collected by cen-trifugation at 300 x g. To lyze the cells, the pellet was briefly washed with lysis buffer (5 mM Tris-HC1, pH 7.4 with 10 % gly-cerol) and then incubated at a concentration of 10~ cells/ml of lysis buffer at 4°C~for 30 min. The membranes were centrifuged at 20,000 x g for ZO min, and the pellet was stored in liquid ni-trogen.
Guinea pig~cerebella were homogenized in a Potter-Elvejhem homogenizes and [lacunas obtained by differential centrifugation at 1000 x g for 10 min and repeated centrifugation of the super-natant at 20,000 x g for 10 min.
Binding assays For the ETA and ETg receptor binding assay, the membranes were suspended in incubation buffer (50 mM Tris-HC1, pE 7.4 with 5 mM
MnClZ, 40 ~g/ml bacitracin and 0.2 % BSA) at a concentration of 50 ~g of protein per assay mixture and incubated with 25 pM
[i25=]-ETl (ETR receptor assay) or 25 pM [125Ij-R23 (ET$ receptor assay) in the presence and absence of test substance at 25'C. The nonspecific binding Was determined using 10-~ M ETl. After 30 min, the free and bound radioligand were separated by filtration through GF/B glass fiber filters (Whatman, England) on a Skatron cell collector (Skatron, Lier, Norway) and the filters were washed with ice-cold Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.4 with 0.2 % BSA. The radioactivity collected on the filters was quantified using a Packard 2200 CA liquid scintillation counter.
Functional in vitro assay system to look for endothelia receptor (subtype A) antagonists This assay system is a functional, cell-based assay for endothe-lia receptors. «hen certain cells are stimulated with endothelia 1 (ETl) they show an increase in the intracellular calcium con-centration. This increase can be measured in intact cells loaded with calcium-sensitive dyes.
1-Fibroblasts which had been isolated from rats and in which an endogenous endothelia receptor of the A subtype had been detected were loaded with the fluorescent dye Fura 2-an as follows: after trypsinization, the cells were resuspended in buffer A (120 mM
NaCl, 5 mM RC1, I.S.mM MgCI2, 1 mM CaClZ, 25 mM BEPES, IO mM
glucose, pH 7.4).to a density of 2 x 106/ml and incubated with Fura 2-am (2 EcM), Pluronics F-127 (0.04 %) and DMSO (0.2 %) at 37~C in the dark for 30 min. The cells were then washed twice with buffer A and resuspended at 2 x 106/ml.
* trademark UU:.~Ui 4:a'ul CA 02201785 1997-04-03 The fluorescence signal from 2 x 105 cells per ml with Ex/Em 380/510 was recorded continuously at 30°C. The test substances and, after an incubation time of 3 min, ET1 [lacuna) to the cells, the maximum change in the fluorescence was determined. The response of the cells to ET1 without previous addition of a test substance was used as control and was set equal to 100 %.
Testing of ET antagonists in vivo Male SD rats weighting 250-300 g were anesthetized with amobarbi-tal, artifically ventilated, vagotomized and pithed. The carotid artery and jugular vein were cathetized [sic].
In control animals, intravenous administration of 1 ~g/kg ET1 led to a distinct rise in blood pressure which persisted for a lengthy period.
The test animals received an i.v. injection of the test compounds (1 ml/kg) 5 min before the administration of ET1. To determine the ET-antagonistic properties, the rise in blood pressure in the test animals was compared with that in the control animals.
Endothelia-1-induced sudden death in mice The principle of the test is the inhibition of the sudden heart death caused in mice by endothelia, which is probably induced by constriction of the coronary vessels, by pretreatment with endo-thelia receptor antagonists. Intravenous injection of 10 nmol/kg endothelia in a volume of 5 ml/kg of body weight results in death of the animals within a few minutes.
The lethal endothelia-1 dose is checked in each case on a small group of animals. If the test substance is administered intra-venously, the endothelia-1 injection which was lethal in the ref-erence group usually takes place 5 min thereafter. With other modes of administration, the times before administration are ex-tended, where appropriate up to several hours.
The survival rate is recorded, and effective doses which protect 50 % of the animals (ED 50) from endothelia-induced heart death for 24 h or longer are determined.
Functional test on vessels for endothelia receptor antagonists Segments of rabbit aorta are, after an initial tension of 2 g and a relaxation time of 1 h in Krebs-Henseleit solution at 37°C and pH 7.3-7.4, first induced to contract with K+. After washing out, an endothelia dose-effect plot up to the maximum is constructed.
Potential endothelia antagonists are administered to other prep-arations of the same vessel 15 min before starting the endothelia dose-effect plot. The effects of the endothelia are calibrated as a % of the K+-induced contraction. Effective endothelia antagon-10 fists result in a shift to the right in the endothelia dose-effect plot.
The compounds according to the invention can be administered orally or parenterally (subcutaneously, intravenously, intra-15 muscularly, intraperotoneally) in a conventional way. Administra-tion can also take place with vapors or sprays through the naso-pharyngeal space.
The dosage depends on the age, condition and weight of the 20 patient and on the mode of administration. The daily dose of ac-tive substance is, as a rule, about 0.5-50 mg/kg of body weight, on oral administration and about 0.1-10 mg/kg of body weight on parenteral administration.
The novel compounds can be used in conventional solid or liquid pharmaceutical forms, eg. as uncoated or (film-)coated tablets, capsules, powders, granules, suppositories, solutions, ointments, creams or sprays. These are produced in a conventional way. The active substances can for this purpose be processed with conven-tional pharmaceutical aids such as tablet binders, fillers, pre-servatives, tablet disintegrants, flow regulators, plasticizers, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, solvents, release-slowing agents, antioxidants and/or propellent gases (cf. H.
Sucker.et al.: Pharmazeutische Technologie, Thieme-Verlag, Stutt-gart, 1991). The administration forms obtained in this way normally contain from 0.1 to 90 % by weight of the active substance.
Synthesis examples Example 1 Methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionate 5 g (19.6 mmol) of methyl 3,3-Biphenyl-2,3-epoxypropionate were dissolved in 50 roil of absolute methanol and, at 0°C, 0.1 mI of boron trifluoride etherate was added. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 2 h and at room temperature for a further 1~ h. The sol-vent was distilled out, the residue was taken up in ethyl acet-ate, washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and water and dried over magnesium sulfate. After removal of the solvent by distilla-tion there remained 5.5 g (88 %) of a pale yellow oil.
Example 2 Methyl 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionate 5 g (19.6 mmol) of methyl 3,3-diphenyl-2,3-epoxypropionate and 5.6 g (60 mmol) of phenol were heated together at 100°C for 6 h.
Removal of the excess phenol by distillation under high vacuum and purification of the residue by chromatography on silica gel with hexane/ethyl acetate mixtures resulted in 4.9 g (77 %) of a pale yellow oil.
Example 3 Methyl 2-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionate 2.86 g (10 mmol) of methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl-propionate were dissolved in 40 ml of dimethylformamide, and 0.3 g (12 mmol) of sodium hydride was added. The mixture was stirred for 1 h and then 2.2 g (10 mmol) of 4,6-dimethoxy-2-meth-ylsulfonylpyrimidine were added. After stirring at room tempera-ture for 24 h, cautious hydrolysis was carried out with 10 ml of water, the pH was adjusted to 5 with acetic acid, and the solvent was removed by distillation under high vacuum. The residue was taken up in 100 ml of ethyl acetate, washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled out. The residue was mixed with 10 ml of ether, and the resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction. After drying, 3.48 g (82 %) of a white powder remained.
Melting point 81°C.
Example 4 2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl-propionic acid 2.12 g (5 mmol) of methyl 2-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl-oxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionate were dissolved in 50 ml of dioxane, 10 ml of 1 N KOH solution were added, and the mixture was stirred at 100°C for 3 h. The solution was diluted with 300 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate to remove unreacted ester. The aqueous phase was then adjusted to pH 1-2 with dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. After drying over magnesium sulfate and removal of the solvent by distilla-tion, the residue was mixed with an ether/hexane mixture, and the precipitate which formed was filtered off with suction. After drying, 1.85 g (90 %) of a white powder remained.
Melting point 167°C
Example 5 2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3 -methoxy-3,3-diphenyl sodium [sic] propionate 1.68 g (4 mmol) of 2-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid are dissolved in 4 ml of 1N
NaOH + 100 ml of water. The solution is freeze-dried, and the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid used is obtained quantitatively.
10 g (34.9 mmol) of methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpro-pionate were dissolved in 50 ml each of methanol and glacial acetic acid, 1 ml of Ru0(OH)Z in dioxane was added, and hydrogena-tion was carried out with HZ in an autoclave at 100°C under 100 bar for 30 h. The catalyst was filtered off, the mixture was concentrated, mixed with ether and washed with NaCl solution, and the organic phase was dried and concentrated. 10,1 g of methyl 3,3-dicyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropionate were obtained as an oil.
Example 7 Methyl 2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]-3-methoxy-3, 3-diphenylpropionate [sic]
7.16 g (25 mmol) of methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpro pinnate were dissolved in 50 ml of dichloromethane, 3 g (30 mmol) of triethylamine were added, and 3.2 g (28 mmol) of methane-sulfonyl chloride were added dropwise while stirring. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The residue was taken up in DMF and added dropwise at 0°C to a suspension of 12.9 g (75 mmol) of 4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-2-thiol and 8.4 g (100 mmol) of sodium bicarbonate in 100 ml of DMF.
After stirring at room temperature for 2 h and at 60°C for a further 2 h, the mixture was poured into 1 liter of ice-water, and the resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction.
After drying, 3.19 g (29 %) of a white powder remained.
Uu~U/ 4"~1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 Example 8 Methyl 2-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylbutyrate 1.5 g (5.9 mmol) of methyl 3,3-diphenyl-2,3-epoxypropionate dis-solved in 10 ml of absolute ether were added dropwise to a cup-rate solution which had been prepared from 635 mg (7 mmol) of copper(I) cyanide dissolved in 10 ml of absolute ether and 8.14 ml (13 mmol) of a 1.6 normal methyllithium solution and had been cooled to -78°C. The solution was stirred at -78°C for 1 h and then allowed to warm to room temperature. It was subsequently diluted with 100 ml of ether and 100 ml of water, and the ether phase was washed with dilute citric acid and with sodium bicar-bonate solution and dried over magnesium sulfate. The crude prod-uct was purified by chromatography on silica gel with cyclohex-ane/ethyl acetate mixtures to result in 250 mg (16 %) of a pale yellow oil.
Example 9 2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid 91.11 g (0.5 mol) of benzophenone and 45.92 g (0.85 mol) of so-dium methoxide were suspended in 150 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTB) at room temperature. After cooling to -10°C, 92.24 g (0.85 mol) of methyl chloroacetate were added in such a way that the internal temperature rose to 40°C while continuing to cool in a bath at -10°C. The mixture was then stirred without cooling at the autogenous temperature for one hour. After addition of 250 ml of water and brief stirring, the aqueous phase was separated off.
The MTB phase was washed with 250 ml of dilute sodium chloride solution. After the solvent had been changed to methanol (250 ml), a solution of 1 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid in 10 ml of methanol was added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at autogenous temperature for one hour and then heated to reflux.
While distilling out the methanol, 400 g of a 10 % strength sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise, and finally 60 ml of water were added. The methanol was distilled out until the bottom temperature reached 97°C. After cooling to 55°C, 190 ml of MTB were added and the mixture was acidified to pH 2 with about 77 ml of concentrated HC1. After cooling to room temperature, the aqueous phase was separated off and the organic phase was concen-trated by distilling out 60 ml of MtB [sic]. The product was cry-stallized by adding 500 ml of heptane and slowly cooling to room temperature. The coarsely crystalline solid was filtered off with suction, washed with heptane and dried to constant weight in a vacuum oven at 40°C.
Yield: 108.9 g (80 %), HPLC > 99.5 % areao UuSU/ 4~i~s1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 Example 10 S-2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (racemate resolution with L-proline methyl ester) 148.8 g of a 30 % strength methanolic sodium methanolate solution (0.826 mol) were added dropwise to 240 g of a 57 % strength me-thanolic L-proline methyl ester hydrochloride solution (0.826 mol) at room temperature, and 2.4 1 of MTB and 225 g (0.826 mol) of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid were added. After 2680 ml of MTB/methanol mixture had been dis-tilled out with simultaneous dropwise addition of 2.4 1 of MTB, the mixture was slowly cooled to room temperature, the crystals (R-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid x L-proline methyl ester) were filtered off with suction, and the solid was washed With 150 ml of MTB. The filtrate was concentrated by dis-tilling out 1.5 1 of MTB, and 1.0 1 of water was added. The pH
was adjusted to 1.2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid at room temperature and, after stirring and phase separation, the aqueous phase was separated off and extracted with 0.4 1 of MTB. The com-bined organic phases were extracted with 0.4 1 of water. The residue after the MTB had been stripped off was dissolved in 650 ml of toluene under reflux, and the product was crystallized by seeding and slow cooling. Filtration with suction, washing with toluene and drying in a vacuum oven resulted in 78.7 g of S-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (yield 35 %
based on the racemate).
Chiral HPLC: 100 % pure HPLC: 99.8 %
Example 11 S-2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (racemate resolution with (S)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylamine) 30.5 g.(0.184 mol) of (S)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylamine were added to 100 g (0.368 mol) of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid in 750 ml of acetone and 750 ml of MTB under reflux, the mixture was seeded, boiled under reflux for one hour and slowly cooled to room temperature for crystallization. The crystals (S-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid x (S)-1-(4-ni-trophenyl)ethylamine) were filtered off with suction and washed with MTB. The residue was suspended in 500 ml of water and 350 ml of MTB and then the pH was adjusted to 1.2 with concentrated hy-drochloric acid at room temperature, and, after stirring and phase separation, the aqueous phase was separated off and ex-tracted with 150 ml of MTB. The combined organic phases were ex-tracted with 100 ml of water. 370 ml of MTB were distilled out and then 390 ml of n-heptane were added under reflux, and the Uu~Ui ~~avt CA 02201785 1997-04-03 mixture was slowly cooled to room temperature while the product crystallized. Filtration with suction, washing with n-heptane and drying in a vacuum oven resulted in 35.0 g of S-2-hydroxy-3-me-thoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (yield 35 % based on the race-s mate).
Chiral HPLC: 100 % pure HPLC: 99.8 %
Example 12 10 Benzyl 3-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimi-din-2-yloxy)-3,3-diphenylpropionate 24.48 g (90 mmol) of 3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl-2-hydroxypropionic acid were dissolved in 150 ml of DMF, and 13.7 g (99 mmol) of 15 potassium carbonate were added. The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Then 10.7 ml (90 mmol) of benzyl bromide were added dropwise over the course of 5 min, and the mixture was stirred for 1 h, during which the temperature rose to 32°C.
To this mixture were successively added 24.84 g (180 mmol) of KzC03 and 20.52 g (90 mmol) of 2-methanesulfonyl-4-methoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyridine [sic], and the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 3 h.
For workup, the contents of the flask were diluted with about 600 ml of H20 and cautiously acidified with concentrated HC1, and 250 ml of ethyl acetate were added. 31.4 g of pure product pre-cipitated and were filtered off.
The ethyl acetate phase was separated from the mother liquor, the aqueous phase was extracted again with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phases were concentrated. The oily residue (19 g).was purified by chromatography (cyclohexane/ethyl acet-ate = 9/1) to result in a further 10.5 g of pure product.
Total yield: 41.9 g (82.2 mmol) ~-- 91 %
Melting point 143-147°C
MS: MH+ = 511 Example 13 3-Methoxy-2-(4-inethoxy-(6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidin-2-yl-oxy)-3,3-diphenylpropionic [sic] acid 40 g (78.4 mmol) of benzyl 3-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-6,7-di-hydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidin-2-yloxy)-3,3-diphenylpropionate were dissolved in 400 ml of ethyl acetate/methanol (4:1), about 500 mg Uu:aU! 4:~iu1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 of palladium on active carbon (10 %) were added, and the mixture was exposed to a hydrogen atmosphere until no further gas was taken up. The catalyst was filtered off, the solution was evaporated, and the residue was crystallized from ether.
Example 14 Ethyl 2S-3,3-diphenyloxirane-2-carboxylate 2.57 g (10.2 mmol) of ethyl 3,3-diphenylacrylate and 464 mg of 4-phenylpyridine N-oxide were dissolved in 24 ml of methylene chloride, and 432 mg (6.5 mol%) of (5,5)-(+)-N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediaminomanganese(III) chloride were added. While cooling in ice, 6.4 ml of a 12 %
strength sodium hypochloride [sic] solution were added, and the mixture was stirred while cooling in ice for 30 min and at room temperature overnight. The solution was diluted to 200 ml with water, extracted with ether, dried and evaporated. 2.85 g of a colorless oil were obtained. Purification by NPLC [sic] (cyclo-hexane:ethyl acetate = 9:1) resulted in 1.12 g of oil with an enantiomer ratio of about 8:1 in favor of the S configuration.
1H-NMR [CDC13], b = 1.0 (t, 3H); 3.9 (m, 3H); 7.3 (m, lOH) Example 15 2-Methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidin-4-of [sic]
46.9 g (330 mmol) of methyl cyclopentanone-2-carboxylate and 53.5 g~(192 mmol) of 5-methylisothiourea [sic] sulfate were suc-cessively added to 29.6 g (528 mmol) of ROH in 396 ml of meth-anol, and the mixture Was stirred at room temperature overnight, acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid and diluted with water. The crystals which separated out were filtered off with suction and dried. 20 g of crystals were obtained.
Example 16 sulfanyl 4-Chloro-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidine [sic]
255 ml of phosphorus oxychloride were added to 20 g (110 mmol) [lacuna], and the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 3 hours. Phos-phorus oxychloride was evaporated off, ice was added to the resi-due, and the crystals which separated out were filtered off with suction. 18.5 g of a brownish solid were obtained.
UUSU/ 45~tf1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 ' 27 Example 17 4-Methoxy-2-methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidine [sic]
18.05 g (90 mmol) of 4-chloro-2-methylsulfonyl-6,7-di-hydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidine [sic] were dissolved in 200 ml of methanol. At 45°C, 16.7 g of sodium methoxide (as 30 % strength solutions [sic] in methanol) were added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The solution was evaporated, taken up in ethyl acetate and acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid, and the ethyl acetate extract was evaporated. 15.5 g of an oil re-mained.
1H-NMR [DMSO], 8 = 2.1 (quintet, 2H); 2.5 (s, 3H);
2.8 (dt, 4H); 3.9 (s, 3H) ppm Example 18 2-Methylsulfonyl-4-methoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentopyrimidine [sic]
15 g (76.2 mmol) of 4-methoxy-2-methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidine [sic] were dissolved in 160 ml of glacial acetic acid/methylene chloride (1:1), and 1.3 g of sodium tung-state were added. At 35°C, 17.5 ml (170 inl [sic]) of a 30 %
strength H202 solution were added dropwise. The mixture was then diluted with 500 ml of water and 100 ml of methylene chloride, and the organic phase was separated off, dried and evaporated. 14 g of oil remained and were crystallized from ether.
iH-NMR [CDC13], b = 2.2 (quintet, 2H); 3.0 (dt., 4H);
3.3 (s, 3H); 4.1 (s, 3H) ppm Example 19 1-Benzenesulfonyl-3-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-4-methoxy-4,4-diphenyl-2-butanone 0.37 g (2.4 mmol) of phenyl methane [sic] sulfone were dissolved in 10 ml of dry THF and then, at -?0°C, 2 eq. of butyllithium (2.94 ml; 1.6 molar solution in hexane) were added dropwise.
After 1 h at -70°C, 1 g (2.4 mmol) of methyl 2-(4,6-dime-thoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropynoate.[sic]
dissolved in 5 ml of THF was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was then stirred at -70°C for 1 h and at -10°C for 1 h and then warmed to room temperature.
UUSU/ 451ti1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 For workup, about 10 ml of saturated NH4C1 solution were added dropwise, thorough extraction with ethyl acetate was carried out, and the combined organic phases [lacuna) with-saturated N-C1 [sic] solution and dried over Na2S04. The residue obtained after drying and concentration was purified by chromatography on silica gel (n-heptane/ethyl acetate 15 % -~ 30 %) and subsequently MPLC
on RP silica gel (acetonitrile/H20 + TFA); 0.3 g of a white amorphous powder was obtained as product.
Example 20 3,3-Diphenyloxiram-2-carbonitrile [sic]
3.1 g (54.9 mmol) of sodium methoxide were suspended in 20 ml of dry THF and then, at -10°C, a mixture of 5 g (27.4 mmol) of benzo-phenone and 4.2 g (54.9 mmol) of chloroacetonitrile was added dropwise.
The reaction mixture was stirred at -10°C for about 2 h, then poured into water and extracted several times with ethyl acetate.
The combined organic phases were dried over Na2S04 and concen-trated, and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (n- heptane/ethyl acetate).
Yield: 1.2 g (20 %) 1H-NMR [CDC13], b = 3.9 (s, 1H); 7.4-7.5 (m, 10 H) ppm Example 21 2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionitrile 6.5 [lacuna] (29.4 mmol) of 3,3-diphenyloxirane-2-carbonitrile were dissolved in 60 ml of methanol and, at 0°C, about 2 ml of boron trifluoride etherate solution were added. The mixture was stirred further at 0°C for 1 h and then at room temperature over-night. For workup it was diluted with diethyl ether and washed with saturated NaCl solution, and the organic phase was dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue comprised 7.3 g of a white amorphous powder which was used directly in the subsequent reactions.
1H-NMR [CDC13], 8 = 2.95 (broad s, OH), 3.15 (s, 3H), 5.3 (s, 1H), 7.3-7.5 (m, 10) ppm UUSU/ 45~tf1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 Example 22 2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpro-pionitrile 7.3 g (28.8 mmol) of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropio-nitrile were dissolved in 90 ml of DMF, and 4 g (28.8 mmol) of KZC03 and 6.3 g (28 mmol) of 2-methanesulfonyl-4,6-dimethoxypy-rimidine were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 12 h, then poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed again with H20, dried and concentrated. The residue obtained in this way was then purified by chromatography on silica gel (n-hepane/ethyl acet-ate).
Yield: 6.9 g of white amorphous powder FAB-MS: 392 (M+H+) 1H-NMR [CDC13], b = 3.3 (s, 3H); 4.95 (s, 6H), 5.85 (s, 1H);
6.3 (s, 1H); 7.3-7.5 (m, lOH) ppm Example 23 5-[2-(4,6-Di.methoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl)-propyl]-1H-tetrazole [sic]
0.5 g (1.3 mmol) of nitrile was dissolved in 10 ml of toluene, and 85 mg (1.3 mmol) of NaN3 and 460 mg (1.4 mmol) of Bu3SnC1 were successively added, and then the mixture was refluxed for about 40 h. Cooling was followed by dilution with ethyl acetate and washing with 10 % aqueous KF solution and with NaCl solution.
After drying over MgS04 and concentration there remained 1.0 g of a yellow oil, which was purified by chromatography on silica gel (n-heptane/ethyl acetate).
Concentration of the fractions resulted in 60 mg of the 1H-tetra zole and 110 mg of the 1-methyltetrazole, each as amorphous white solids.
5-[2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl)-propyl]-1H-tetrazole [sic]
Electrospray-MS: 435 (M+H+) 1H-NMR (CDC13):
$ (ppm) 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 6H), 5.75 (s, 1H); 7.25-7.40 (m, lOH), 7.50 (s, 1H).
5-[2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl)-propyl)-1-methyltetrazole [sic]
Electrospray-MS; 471 (M+H+) 5 1H-NMR (CDC13):
b (ppm) 3.0 (s, 3H), 3.35 (s, 3H9 [sic], 3.80 (s, 6H), 5.75 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.40 (m, 11H).
Example 24 10 2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methylsulfinyl-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid 1.2 g (2.9 mmol) of 2-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methylsulfonyl-3,3-diphenyl-15 propionic [sic] acid were introduced into 15 ml of glacial acetic acid at 0°C and 294 ~1 of 30 % strength HZ02 were added dropwise.
The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, poured into water, extracted with CHzCl2 and washed with sodium thiosul-fate solution and brine. After drying, 1 g of substance was iso-20 lated as a white foam.
Example 25 2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methylsulfonyl-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid 0.6 g (1.45 mmol) of 2-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methyl-sulfonyl-3,3-diphenylpropionic [sic] acid was introduced into 15 ml of glacial acetic acid at room temperature, and 294 ~,1 of 30 %
strength H202 were added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, heated at 50°C for a further 3 h, poured into water and washed with sodium thiosulfate solution and brine.
After drying, 400 mg were isolated as a white solid.
The compounds listed in Table 1 [sic] can be prepared in a simi-lar way.
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Example 35 Receptor binding data were measured by the binding assay de-scribed above for the compounds listed below.
The results are shown in Table 2 [sic].
Table 2 [sic]
Receptor binding data (Ki values) Compound ETA [nM] ETH [nM]
I.89 86 9300 I-103 0.4 29 I-96 0.6 56
Binding assays For the ETA and ETg receptor binding assay, the membranes were suspended in incubation buffer (50 mM Tris-HC1, pE 7.4 with 5 mM
MnClZ, 40 ~g/ml bacitracin and 0.2 % BSA) at a concentration of 50 ~g of protein per assay mixture and incubated with 25 pM
[i25=]-ETl (ETR receptor assay) or 25 pM [125Ij-R23 (ET$ receptor assay) in the presence and absence of test substance at 25'C. The nonspecific binding Was determined using 10-~ M ETl. After 30 min, the free and bound radioligand were separated by filtration through GF/B glass fiber filters (Whatman, England) on a Skatron cell collector (Skatron, Lier, Norway) and the filters were washed with ice-cold Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.4 with 0.2 % BSA. The radioactivity collected on the filters was quantified using a Packard 2200 CA liquid scintillation counter.
Functional in vitro assay system to look for endothelia receptor (subtype A) antagonists This assay system is a functional, cell-based assay for endothe-lia receptors. «hen certain cells are stimulated with endothelia 1 (ETl) they show an increase in the intracellular calcium con-centration. This increase can be measured in intact cells loaded with calcium-sensitive dyes.
1-Fibroblasts which had been isolated from rats and in which an endogenous endothelia receptor of the A subtype had been detected were loaded with the fluorescent dye Fura 2-an as follows: after trypsinization, the cells were resuspended in buffer A (120 mM
NaCl, 5 mM RC1, I.S.mM MgCI2, 1 mM CaClZ, 25 mM BEPES, IO mM
glucose, pH 7.4).to a density of 2 x 106/ml and incubated with Fura 2-am (2 EcM), Pluronics F-127 (0.04 %) and DMSO (0.2 %) at 37~C in the dark for 30 min. The cells were then washed twice with buffer A and resuspended at 2 x 106/ml.
* trademark UU:.~Ui 4:a'ul CA 02201785 1997-04-03 The fluorescence signal from 2 x 105 cells per ml with Ex/Em 380/510 was recorded continuously at 30°C. The test substances and, after an incubation time of 3 min, ET1 [lacuna) to the cells, the maximum change in the fluorescence was determined. The response of the cells to ET1 without previous addition of a test substance was used as control and was set equal to 100 %.
Testing of ET antagonists in vivo Male SD rats weighting 250-300 g were anesthetized with amobarbi-tal, artifically ventilated, vagotomized and pithed. The carotid artery and jugular vein were cathetized [sic].
In control animals, intravenous administration of 1 ~g/kg ET1 led to a distinct rise in blood pressure which persisted for a lengthy period.
The test animals received an i.v. injection of the test compounds (1 ml/kg) 5 min before the administration of ET1. To determine the ET-antagonistic properties, the rise in blood pressure in the test animals was compared with that in the control animals.
Endothelia-1-induced sudden death in mice The principle of the test is the inhibition of the sudden heart death caused in mice by endothelia, which is probably induced by constriction of the coronary vessels, by pretreatment with endo-thelia receptor antagonists. Intravenous injection of 10 nmol/kg endothelia in a volume of 5 ml/kg of body weight results in death of the animals within a few minutes.
The lethal endothelia-1 dose is checked in each case on a small group of animals. If the test substance is administered intra-venously, the endothelia-1 injection which was lethal in the ref-erence group usually takes place 5 min thereafter. With other modes of administration, the times before administration are ex-tended, where appropriate up to several hours.
The survival rate is recorded, and effective doses which protect 50 % of the animals (ED 50) from endothelia-induced heart death for 24 h or longer are determined.
Functional test on vessels for endothelia receptor antagonists Segments of rabbit aorta are, after an initial tension of 2 g and a relaxation time of 1 h in Krebs-Henseleit solution at 37°C and pH 7.3-7.4, first induced to contract with K+. After washing out, an endothelia dose-effect plot up to the maximum is constructed.
Potential endothelia antagonists are administered to other prep-arations of the same vessel 15 min before starting the endothelia dose-effect plot. The effects of the endothelia are calibrated as a % of the K+-induced contraction. Effective endothelia antagon-10 fists result in a shift to the right in the endothelia dose-effect plot.
The compounds according to the invention can be administered orally or parenterally (subcutaneously, intravenously, intra-15 muscularly, intraperotoneally) in a conventional way. Administra-tion can also take place with vapors or sprays through the naso-pharyngeal space.
The dosage depends on the age, condition and weight of the 20 patient and on the mode of administration. The daily dose of ac-tive substance is, as a rule, about 0.5-50 mg/kg of body weight, on oral administration and about 0.1-10 mg/kg of body weight on parenteral administration.
The novel compounds can be used in conventional solid or liquid pharmaceutical forms, eg. as uncoated or (film-)coated tablets, capsules, powders, granules, suppositories, solutions, ointments, creams or sprays. These are produced in a conventional way. The active substances can for this purpose be processed with conven-tional pharmaceutical aids such as tablet binders, fillers, pre-servatives, tablet disintegrants, flow regulators, plasticizers, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, solvents, release-slowing agents, antioxidants and/or propellent gases (cf. H.
Sucker.et al.: Pharmazeutische Technologie, Thieme-Verlag, Stutt-gart, 1991). The administration forms obtained in this way normally contain from 0.1 to 90 % by weight of the active substance.
Synthesis examples Example 1 Methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionate 5 g (19.6 mmol) of methyl 3,3-Biphenyl-2,3-epoxypropionate were dissolved in 50 roil of absolute methanol and, at 0°C, 0.1 mI of boron trifluoride etherate was added. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 2 h and at room temperature for a further 1~ h. The sol-vent was distilled out, the residue was taken up in ethyl acet-ate, washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and water and dried over magnesium sulfate. After removal of the solvent by distilla-tion there remained 5.5 g (88 %) of a pale yellow oil.
Example 2 Methyl 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionate 5 g (19.6 mmol) of methyl 3,3-diphenyl-2,3-epoxypropionate and 5.6 g (60 mmol) of phenol were heated together at 100°C for 6 h.
Removal of the excess phenol by distillation under high vacuum and purification of the residue by chromatography on silica gel with hexane/ethyl acetate mixtures resulted in 4.9 g (77 %) of a pale yellow oil.
Example 3 Methyl 2-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionate 2.86 g (10 mmol) of methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl-propionate were dissolved in 40 ml of dimethylformamide, and 0.3 g (12 mmol) of sodium hydride was added. The mixture was stirred for 1 h and then 2.2 g (10 mmol) of 4,6-dimethoxy-2-meth-ylsulfonylpyrimidine were added. After stirring at room tempera-ture for 24 h, cautious hydrolysis was carried out with 10 ml of water, the pH was adjusted to 5 with acetic acid, and the solvent was removed by distillation under high vacuum. The residue was taken up in 100 ml of ethyl acetate, washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled out. The residue was mixed with 10 ml of ether, and the resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction. After drying, 3.48 g (82 %) of a white powder remained.
Melting point 81°C.
Example 4 2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl-propionic acid 2.12 g (5 mmol) of methyl 2-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl-oxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionate were dissolved in 50 ml of dioxane, 10 ml of 1 N KOH solution were added, and the mixture was stirred at 100°C for 3 h. The solution was diluted with 300 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate to remove unreacted ester. The aqueous phase was then adjusted to pH 1-2 with dilute hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate. After drying over magnesium sulfate and removal of the solvent by distilla-tion, the residue was mixed with an ether/hexane mixture, and the precipitate which formed was filtered off with suction. After drying, 1.85 g (90 %) of a white powder remained.
Melting point 167°C
Example 5 2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3 -methoxy-3,3-diphenyl sodium [sic] propionate 1.68 g (4 mmol) of 2-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid are dissolved in 4 ml of 1N
NaOH + 100 ml of water. The solution is freeze-dried, and the sodium salt of the carboxylic acid used is obtained quantitatively.
10 g (34.9 mmol) of methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpro-pionate were dissolved in 50 ml each of methanol and glacial acetic acid, 1 ml of Ru0(OH)Z in dioxane was added, and hydrogena-tion was carried out with HZ in an autoclave at 100°C under 100 bar for 30 h. The catalyst was filtered off, the mixture was concentrated, mixed with ether and washed with NaCl solution, and the organic phase was dried and concentrated. 10,1 g of methyl 3,3-dicyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropionate were obtained as an oil.
Example 7 Methyl 2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)thio]-3-methoxy-3, 3-diphenylpropionate [sic]
7.16 g (25 mmol) of methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpro pinnate were dissolved in 50 ml of dichloromethane, 3 g (30 mmol) of triethylamine were added, and 3.2 g (28 mmol) of methane-sulfonyl chloride were added dropwise while stirring. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The residue was taken up in DMF and added dropwise at 0°C to a suspension of 12.9 g (75 mmol) of 4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine-2-thiol and 8.4 g (100 mmol) of sodium bicarbonate in 100 ml of DMF.
After stirring at room temperature for 2 h and at 60°C for a further 2 h, the mixture was poured into 1 liter of ice-water, and the resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction.
After drying, 3.19 g (29 %) of a white powder remained.
Uu~U/ 4"~1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 Example 8 Methyl 2-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylbutyrate 1.5 g (5.9 mmol) of methyl 3,3-diphenyl-2,3-epoxypropionate dis-solved in 10 ml of absolute ether were added dropwise to a cup-rate solution which had been prepared from 635 mg (7 mmol) of copper(I) cyanide dissolved in 10 ml of absolute ether and 8.14 ml (13 mmol) of a 1.6 normal methyllithium solution and had been cooled to -78°C. The solution was stirred at -78°C for 1 h and then allowed to warm to room temperature. It was subsequently diluted with 100 ml of ether and 100 ml of water, and the ether phase was washed with dilute citric acid and with sodium bicar-bonate solution and dried over magnesium sulfate. The crude prod-uct was purified by chromatography on silica gel with cyclohex-ane/ethyl acetate mixtures to result in 250 mg (16 %) of a pale yellow oil.
Example 9 2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid 91.11 g (0.5 mol) of benzophenone and 45.92 g (0.85 mol) of so-dium methoxide were suspended in 150 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTB) at room temperature. After cooling to -10°C, 92.24 g (0.85 mol) of methyl chloroacetate were added in such a way that the internal temperature rose to 40°C while continuing to cool in a bath at -10°C. The mixture was then stirred without cooling at the autogenous temperature for one hour. After addition of 250 ml of water and brief stirring, the aqueous phase was separated off.
The MTB phase was washed with 250 ml of dilute sodium chloride solution. After the solvent had been changed to methanol (250 ml), a solution of 1 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid in 10 ml of methanol was added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at autogenous temperature for one hour and then heated to reflux.
While distilling out the methanol, 400 g of a 10 % strength sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise, and finally 60 ml of water were added. The methanol was distilled out until the bottom temperature reached 97°C. After cooling to 55°C, 190 ml of MTB were added and the mixture was acidified to pH 2 with about 77 ml of concentrated HC1. After cooling to room temperature, the aqueous phase was separated off and the organic phase was concen-trated by distilling out 60 ml of MtB [sic]. The product was cry-stallized by adding 500 ml of heptane and slowly cooling to room temperature. The coarsely crystalline solid was filtered off with suction, washed with heptane and dried to constant weight in a vacuum oven at 40°C.
Yield: 108.9 g (80 %), HPLC > 99.5 % areao UuSU/ 4~i~s1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 Example 10 S-2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (racemate resolution with L-proline methyl ester) 148.8 g of a 30 % strength methanolic sodium methanolate solution (0.826 mol) were added dropwise to 240 g of a 57 % strength me-thanolic L-proline methyl ester hydrochloride solution (0.826 mol) at room temperature, and 2.4 1 of MTB and 225 g (0.826 mol) of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid were added. After 2680 ml of MTB/methanol mixture had been dis-tilled out with simultaneous dropwise addition of 2.4 1 of MTB, the mixture was slowly cooled to room temperature, the crystals (R-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid x L-proline methyl ester) were filtered off with suction, and the solid was washed With 150 ml of MTB. The filtrate was concentrated by dis-tilling out 1.5 1 of MTB, and 1.0 1 of water was added. The pH
was adjusted to 1.2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid at room temperature and, after stirring and phase separation, the aqueous phase was separated off and extracted with 0.4 1 of MTB. The com-bined organic phases were extracted with 0.4 1 of water. The residue after the MTB had been stripped off was dissolved in 650 ml of toluene under reflux, and the product was crystallized by seeding and slow cooling. Filtration with suction, washing with toluene and drying in a vacuum oven resulted in 78.7 g of S-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (yield 35 %
based on the racemate).
Chiral HPLC: 100 % pure HPLC: 99.8 %
Example 11 S-2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (racemate resolution with (S)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylamine) 30.5 g.(0.184 mol) of (S)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylamine were added to 100 g (0.368 mol) of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid in 750 ml of acetone and 750 ml of MTB under reflux, the mixture was seeded, boiled under reflux for one hour and slowly cooled to room temperature for crystallization. The crystals (S-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid x (S)-1-(4-ni-trophenyl)ethylamine) were filtered off with suction and washed with MTB. The residue was suspended in 500 ml of water and 350 ml of MTB and then the pH was adjusted to 1.2 with concentrated hy-drochloric acid at room temperature, and, after stirring and phase separation, the aqueous phase was separated off and ex-tracted with 150 ml of MTB. The combined organic phases were ex-tracted with 100 ml of water. 370 ml of MTB were distilled out and then 390 ml of n-heptane were added under reflux, and the Uu~Ui ~~avt CA 02201785 1997-04-03 mixture was slowly cooled to room temperature while the product crystallized. Filtration with suction, washing with n-heptane and drying in a vacuum oven resulted in 35.0 g of S-2-hydroxy-3-me-thoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (yield 35 % based on the race-s mate).
Chiral HPLC: 100 % pure HPLC: 99.8 %
Example 12 10 Benzyl 3-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimi-din-2-yloxy)-3,3-diphenylpropionate 24.48 g (90 mmol) of 3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl-2-hydroxypropionic acid were dissolved in 150 ml of DMF, and 13.7 g (99 mmol) of 15 potassium carbonate were added. The suspension was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Then 10.7 ml (90 mmol) of benzyl bromide were added dropwise over the course of 5 min, and the mixture was stirred for 1 h, during which the temperature rose to 32°C.
To this mixture were successively added 24.84 g (180 mmol) of KzC03 and 20.52 g (90 mmol) of 2-methanesulfonyl-4-methoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyridine [sic], and the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 3 h.
For workup, the contents of the flask were diluted with about 600 ml of H20 and cautiously acidified with concentrated HC1, and 250 ml of ethyl acetate were added. 31.4 g of pure product pre-cipitated and were filtered off.
The ethyl acetate phase was separated from the mother liquor, the aqueous phase was extracted again with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phases were concentrated. The oily residue (19 g).was purified by chromatography (cyclohexane/ethyl acet-ate = 9/1) to result in a further 10.5 g of pure product.
Total yield: 41.9 g (82.2 mmol) ~-- 91 %
Melting point 143-147°C
MS: MH+ = 511 Example 13 3-Methoxy-2-(4-inethoxy-(6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidin-2-yl-oxy)-3,3-diphenylpropionic [sic] acid 40 g (78.4 mmol) of benzyl 3-methoxy-2-(4-methoxy-6,7-di-hydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidin-2-yloxy)-3,3-diphenylpropionate were dissolved in 400 ml of ethyl acetate/methanol (4:1), about 500 mg Uu:aU! 4:~iu1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 of palladium on active carbon (10 %) were added, and the mixture was exposed to a hydrogen atmosphere until no further gas was taken up. The catalyst was filtered off, the solution was evaporated, and the residue was crystallized from ether.
Example 14 Ethyl 2S-3,3-diphenyloxirane-2-carboxylate 2.57 g (10.2 mmol) of ethyl 3,3-diphenylacrylate and 464 mg of 4-phenylpyridine N-oxide were dissolved in 24 ml of methylene chloride, and 432 mg (6.5 mol%) of (5,5)-(+)-N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediaminomanganese(III) chloride were added. While cooling in ice, 6.4 ml of a 12 %
strength sodium hypochloride [sic] solution were added, and the mixture was stirred while cooling in ice for 30 min and at room temperature overnight. The solution was diluted to 200 ml with water, extracted with ether, dried and evaporated. 2.85 g of a colorless oil were obtained. Purification by NPLC [sic] (cyclo-hexane:ethyl acetate = 9:1) resulted in 1.12 g of oil with an enantiomer ratio of about 8:1 in favor of the S configuration.
1H-NMR [CDC13], b = 1.0 (t, 3H); 3.9 (m, 3H); 7.3 (m, lOH) Example 15 2-Methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidin-4-of [sic]
46.9 g (330 mmol) of methyl cyclopentanone-2-carboxylate and 53.5 g~(192 mmol) of 5-methylisothiourea [sic] sulfate were suc-cessively added to 29.6 g (528 mmol) of ROH in 396 ml of meth-anol, and the mixture Was stirred at room temperature overnight, acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid and diluted with water. The crystals which separated out were filtered off with suction and dried. 20 g of crystals were obtained.
Example 16 sulfanyl 4-Chloro-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidine [sic]
255 ml of phosphorus oxychloride were added to 20 g (110 mmol) [lacuna], and the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 3 hours. Phos-phorus oxychloride was evaporated off, ice was added to the resi-due, and the crystals which separated out were filtered off with suction. 18.5 g of a brownish solid were obtained.
UUSU/ 45~tf1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 ' 27 Example 17 4-Methoxy-2-methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidine [sic]
18.05 g (90 mmol) of 4-chloro-2-methylsulfonyl-6,7-di-hydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidine [sic] were dissolved in 200 ml of methanol. At 45°C, 16.7 g of sodium methoxide (as 30 % strength solutions [sic] in methanol) were added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The solution was evaporated, taken up in ethyl acetate and acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid, and the ethyl acetate extract was evaporated. 15.5 g of an oil re-mained.
1H-NMR [DMSO], 8 = 2.1 (quintet, 2H); 2.5 (s, 3H);
2.8 (dt, 4H); 3.9 (s, 3H) ppm Example 18 2-Methylsulfonyl-4-methoxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentopyrimidine [sic]
15 g (76.2 mmol) of 4-methoxy-2-methylsulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrimidine [sic] were dissolved in 160 ml of glacial acetic acid/methylene chloride (1:1), and 1.3 g of sodium tung-state were added. At 35°C, 17.5 ml (170 inl [sic]) of a 30 %
strength H202 solution were added dropwise. The mixture was then diluted with 500 ml of water and 100 ml of methylene chloride, and the organic phase was separated off, dried and evaporated. 14 g of oil remained and were crystallized from ether.
iH-NMR [CDC13], b = 2.2 (quintet, 2H); 3.0 (dt., 4H);
3.3 (s, 3H); 4.1 (s, 3H) ppm Example 19 1-Benzenesulfonyl-3-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-4-methoxy-4,4-diphenyl-2-butanone 0.37 g (2.4 mmol) of phenyl methane [sic] sulfone were dissolved in 10 ml of dry THF and then, at -?0°C, 2 eq. of butyllithium (2.94 ml; 1.6 molar solution in hexane) were added dropwise.
After 1 h at -70°C, 1 g (2.4 mmol) of methyl 2-(4,6-dime-thoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropynoate.[sic]
dissolved in 5 ml of THF was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was then stirred at -70°C for 1 h and at -10°C for 1 h and then warmed to room temperature.
UUSU/ 451ti1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 For workup, about 10 ml of saturated NH4C1 solution were added dropwise, thorough extraction with ethyl acetate was carried out, and the combined organic phases [lacuna) with-saturated N-C1 [sic] solution and dried over Na2S04. The residue obtained after drying and concentration was purified by chromatography on silica gel (n-heptane/ethyl acetate 15 % -~ 30 %) and subsequently MPLC
on RP silica gel (acetonitrile/H20 + TFA); 0.3 g of a white amorphous powder was obtained as product.
Example 20 3,3-Diphenyloxiram-2-carbonitrile [sic]
3.1 g (54.9 mmol) of sodium methoxide were suspended in 20 ml of dry THF and then, at -10°C, a mixture of 5 g (27.4 mmol) of benzo-phenone and 4.2 g (54.9 mmol) of chloroacetonitrile was added dropwise.
The reaction mixture was stirred at -10°C for about 2 h, then poured into water and extracted several times with ethyl acetate.
The combined organic phases were dried over Na2S04 and concen-trated, and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (n- heptane/ethyl acetate).
Yield: 1.2 g (20 %) 1H-NMR [CDC13], b = 3.9 (s, 1H); 7.4-7.5 (m, 10 H) ppm Example 21 2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionitrile 6.5 [lacuna] (29.4 mmol) of 3,3-diphenyloxirane-2-carbonitrile were dissolved in 60 ml of methanol and, at 0°C, about 2 ml of boron trifluoride etherate solution were added. The mixture was stirred further at 0°C for 1 h and then at room temperature over-night. For workup it was diluted with diethyl ether and washed with saturated NaCl solution, and the organic phase was dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue comprised 7.3 g of a white amorphous powder which was used directly in the subsequent reactions.
1H-NMR [CDC13], 8 = 2.95 (broad s, OH), 3.15 (s, 3H), 5.3 (s, 1H), 7.3-7.5 (m, 10) ppm UUSU/ 45~tf1 CA 02201785 1997-04-03 Example 22 2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpro-pionitrile 7.3 g (28.8 mmol) of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropio-nitrile were dissolved in 90 ml of DMF, and 4 g (28.8 mmol) of KZC03 and 6.3 g (28 mmol) of 2-methanesulfonyl-4,6-dimethoxypy-rimidine were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 12 h, then poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed again with H20, dried and concentrated. The residue obtained in this way was then purified by chromatography on silica gel (n-hepane/ethyl acet-ate).
Yield: 6.9 g of white amorphous powder FAB-MS: 392 (M+H+) 1H-NMR [CDC13], b = 3.3 (s, 3H); 4.95 (s, 6H), 5.85 (s, 1H);
6.3 (s, 1H); 7.3-7.5 (m, lOH) ppm Example 23 5-[2-(4,6-Di.methoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl)-propyl]-1H-tetrazole [sic]
0.5 g (1.3 mmol) of nitrile was dissolved in 10 ml of toluene, and 85 mg (1.3 mmol) of NaN3 and 460 mg (1.4 mmol) of Bu3SnC1 were successively added, and then the mixture was refluxed for about 40 h. Cooling was followed by dilution with ethyl acetate and washing with 10 % aqueous KF solution and with NaCl solution.
After drying over MgS04 and concentration there remained 1.0 g of a yellow oil, which was purified by chromatography on silica gel (n-heptane/ethyl acetate).
Concentration of the fractions resulted in 60 mg of the 1H-tetra zole and 110 mg of the 1-methyltetrazole, each as amorphous white solids.
5-[2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl)-propyl]-1H-tetrazole [sic]
Electrospray-MS: 435 (M+H+) 1H-NMR (CDC13):
$ (ppm) 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.85 (s, 6H), 5.75 (s, 1H); 7.25-7.40 (m, lOH), 7.50 (s, 1H).
5-[2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenyl)-propyl)-1-methyltetrazole [sic]
Electrospray-MS; 471 (M+H+) 5 1H-NMR (CDC13):
b (ppm) 3.0 (s, 3H), 3.35 (s, 3H9 [sic], 3.80 (s, 6H), 5.75 (s, 1H), 7.30-7.40 (m, 11H).
Example 24 10 2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methylsulfinyl-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid 1.2 g (2.9 mmol) of 2-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methylsulfonyl-3,3-diphenyl-15 propionic [sic] acid were introduced into 15 ml of glacial acetic acid at 0°C and 294 ~1 of 30 % strength HZ02 were added dropwise.
The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, poured into water, extracted with CHzCl2 and washed with sodium thiosul-fate solution and brine. After drying, 1 g of substance was iso-20 lated as a white foam.
Example 25 2-(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methylsulfonyl-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid 0.6 g (1.45 mmol) of 2-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)-3-methyl-sulfonyl-3,3-diphenylpropionic [sic] acid was introduced into 15 ml of glacial acetic acid at room temperature, and 294 ~,1 of 30 %
strength H202 were added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, heated at 50°C for a further 3 h, poured into water and washed with sodium thiosulfate solution and brine.
After drying, 400 mg were isolated as a white solid.
The compounds listed in Table 1 [sic] can be prepared in a simi-lar way.
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Example 35 Receptor binding data were measured by the binding assay de-scribed above for the compounds listed below.
The results are shown in Table 2 [sic].
Table 2 [sic]
Receptor binding data (Ki values) Compound ETA [nM] ETH [nM]
I.89 86 9300 I-103 0.4 29 I-96 0.6 56
Claims (44)
1. A compound having the formula:
wherein:
R1 is OH and OR7;
R7 is a) an alkali metal cation, one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal cation, an ammonium cation or an organic ammonium ion;
b) C3-8-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one to three C1-4-alkyl;
c) C1-8-alkyl optionally substituted by one to five halogen or one of C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-alkylthio, and phenyl or phenoxy optionally substituted by one to five halogen, or one to three of nitro, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4haloalkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-haloalkoxy and C1-4-alkylthio;
d) C3-6-alkenyl or C3-6-alkynyl optionally substituted with one to five halogen; and e) phenyl optionally substituted with one to five halogen, or one to three of nitro, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-haloalkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-haloalkoxy and alkylthio;
R2 and R3 are, independently, halogen, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-haloalkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-haloalkoxy and C1-4-alkylthio;
X is N or CR8;
R8 is H or, together with R3, forms a 5- or 6-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring, one of the methylene group of the ring being optionally replaced by oxygen;
R4 and R5 are identical or different and have the following meaning: phenyl or naphthyl which are optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-haloalkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-haloalkoxy, C1-4-alkylthio, C1-4-alkylamino, di-C1-4-alkylamino, C1-4-akylcarbonyl or C1-4-alkoxycarbonyl; or phenyl or naphthyl which are connected together in the ortho positions via a direct linkage, a methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group, an oxygen or sulfur atom or an SO2-, NH- or N-alkyl group, or C3-C7-cycloalkyl;
R6 is C1-8-alkyl, C3-6-alkenyl, C3-6-alkynyl, or C3-8-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, C1-4- alkoxy, C3-6-alkenyloxy, C3-6-alkynyloxy, C1-alkylthio, C1-4-haloalkyl, C1-4-alkylamino, di-C1-4-alkylamino, C1-4-alkylcarbonyl or C1-4-alkoxycarbonyl, or phenyl or phenyloxy optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-haloalkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-haloalkoxy, C1-4-alkylthio.
Y is sulfur, oxygen or a single bond; and Z is sulfur or oxygen;
with the proviso that R6 is not unsubstituted C1-4-alkyl when R4 is unsubstituted phenyl, Z is oxygen and simultaneously R5 is methyl or hydrogen.
wherein:
R1 is OH and OR7;
R7 is a) an alkali metal cation, one equivalent of an alkaline earth metal cation, an ammonium cation or an organic ammonium ion;
b) C3-8-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one to three C1-4-alkyl;
c) C1-8-alkyl optionally substituted by one to five halogen or one of C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-alkylthio, and phenyl or phenoxy optionally substituted by one to five halogen, or one to three of nitro, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4haloalkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-haloalkoxy and C1-4-alkylthio;
d) C3-6-alkenyl or C3-6-alkynyl optionally substituted with one to five halogen; and e) phenyl optionally substituted with one to five halogen, or one to three of nitro, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-haloalkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-haloalkoxy and alkylthio;
R2 and R3 are, independently, halogen, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-haloalkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-haloalkoxy and C1-4-alkylthio;
X is N or CR8;
R8 is H or, together with R3, forms a 5- or 6-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring, one of the methylene group of the ring being optionally replaced by oxygen;
R4 and R5 are identical or different and have the following meaning: phenyl or naphthyl which are optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-haloalkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-haloalkoxy, C1-4-alkylthio, C1-4-alkylamino, di-C1-4-alkylamino, C1-4-akylcarbonyl or C1-4-alkoxycarbonyl; or phenyl or naphthyl which are connected together in the ortho positions via a direct linkage, a methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group, an oxygen or sulfur atom or an SO2-, NH- or N-alkyl group, or C3-C7-cycloalkyl;
R6 is C1-8-alkyl, C3-6-alkenyl, C3-6-alkynyl, or C3-8-cycloalkyl optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, C1-4- alkoxy, C3-6-alkenyloxy, C3-6-alkynyloxy, C1-alkylthio, C1-4-haloalkyl, C1-4-alkylamino, di-C1-4-alkylamino, C1-4-alkylcarbonyl or C1-4-alkoxycarbonyl, or phenyl or phenyloxy optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-haloalkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-haloalkoxy, C1-4-alkylthio.
Y is sulfur, oxygen or a single bond; and Z is sulfur or oxygen;
with the proviso that R6 is not unsubstituted C1-4-alkyl when R4 is unsubstituted phenyl, Z is oxygen and simultaneously R5 is methyl or hydrogen.
2. The compound of claim 1, wherein R7 is sodium, potassium, an organic ammonium ion, C3-6-cycloalkyl, C1-5-alkyl, C3-6-alkenyl, C3-6-alkynyl, and phenyl optionally substituted by one or more of halogen, nitro, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-haloalkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-haloalkoxy or C1-4-alkylthio.
3. The compound of claim 2, wherein X is CR8.
4. The composition of claim 3, wherein R2 and R3 are, independently, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, and R8 is H.
5. The compound of claim 4, wherein both Y and Z are oxygen.
6. The compound of claim 5, wherein R6 is C1-5-alkyl, C3-6-alkenyl, C3-6-alkynyl, or C3-6-cycloalkyl.
7. The compound of claim 6, wherein both R4 and R5 are phenyl.
8. The compound of claim 7, wherein R6 is methyl.
9. The compound of claim 8, wherein R7 is sodium, potassium, C3-6-cycloalkyl, C1-5-alkyl.
10. A compound having the formula:
wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is CO2H;
R2 is methyl;
R3 is methyl;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl, and R6 is methyl, and salts thereof.
wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is CO2H;
R2 is methyl;
R3 is methyl;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl, and R6 is methyl, and salts thereof.
11. The compound of claim 10, wherein the compound is in the form of an optically active enantiomer.
12. The compound of claim 11, wherein the enantiomer is the S enantiomer, and salts thereof
13. The compound of claim 11, wherein the enantiomer is the pure form of the S enantiomer.
14. The compound of claim 11, wherein the enantiomer is the R enantiomer, and salts thereof
15. The compound of claim 11, wherein the enantiomer is the pure form of the R enantiomer.
16. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound having the formula:
wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is CO2H;
R2 is methyl;
R3 is methyl;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl;
R6 is methyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, dispersed in a pharmaceutical buffer, diluent or excipient.
wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is CO2H;
R2 is methyl;
R3 is methyl;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl;
R6 is methyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, dispersed in a pharmaceutical buffer, diluent or excipient.
17. The formulation of claim 16, formulated for delivery via oral, parenteral, subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, sublingual, transdermal or nasopharyngeal routes.
18. The formulation of claim 16, wherein the compound is in a solid form.
19. The formulation of claim 16, wherein the compound is in a liquid form.
20. The formulation of claim 16, wherein the compound is formulated as an uncoated tablet, as a coated tablet, a capsule, a powder, a granule, a suppository, a solution, an ointment, a cream, a vapour or a spray.
21. The formulation of claim 16, further comprising one or more of a tablet binder, a filler, a preservative, a tablet disintegrant, a flow regulator, a plasticizer, a wetting agent, a dispersant, an emulsifier, a solvent, a release-slowing agent, an antioxidant, or a propellant gas.
22. The formulation of claim 16, wherein the compound is in the form of an optically active enantiomer.
23. The formulation of claim 22, wherein the enantiomer is the S enantiomer, and salts thereof.
24. The formulation of claim 22, wherein the enantiomer is the pure form of the S enantiomer.
25. The formulation of claim 22, wherein the enantiomer is the R enantiomer, and salts thereof.
26. The formulation of claim 22, wherein the enantiomer is the pure form of the R enantiomer.
27. A compound of the formula:
wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is CO2H;
R2 is methoxy;
R3 is methoxy;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl, and R6 is methyl, and salts thereof.
wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is CO2H;
R2 is methoxy;
R3 is methoxy;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl, and R6 is methyl, and salts thereof.
28. The compound of claim 27, which is in the form of an optically active enantiomer.
29. The compound of claim 28, wherein the enantiomer is the S enantiomer, and salts thereof.
30. The compound of claim 28, wherein the enantiomer is the pure form of the S enantiomer.
31. The compound of claim 28, wherein the enantiomer is the R enantiomer, and salts thereof.
32. The compound of claim 28, wherein the enantiomer is the pure form of the R enantiomer.
33. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound having the formula:
wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is CO2H;
R2 is methoxy;
R3 is methoxy;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl, and R6 is methyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, dispersed in a pharmaceutical buffer, diluent or excipient.
wherein:
X is CH;
Y is oxygen;
Z is oxygen;
R is CO2H;
R2 is methoxy;
R3 is methoxy;
R4 is phenyl;
R5 is phenyl, and R6 is methyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, dispersed in a pharmaceutical buffer, diluent or excipient.
34. The formulation of claim 33, formulated for delivery via oral, parenteral, subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, sublingual, transdermal or nasopharyngeal routes.
35. The formulation of claim 33, wherein the compound is in a solid form.
36. The formulation of claim 33, wherein the compound is in a liquid form.
37. The formulation of claim 33, wherein the compound is formulated as an uncoated tablet, as a coated tablet, a capsule, a powder, a granule, a suppository, a solution, an ointment, a cream, a vapor or a spray.
38. The formulation of claim 33, further comprising one or more of a tablet binder, a filler, a preservative, a tablet disintegrant, a low regulator, a plasticizer, a wetting agent, a dispersant, an emulsifier, a solvent, a release-slowing agent, an antioxidant, or a propellant gas.
39. The formulation of claim 33, wherein the compound is in the form of an optically active enantiomer.
40. The formulation of claim 39, wherein the enantiomer is the S enantiomer, and salts thereof.
41. The formulation of claim 39, wherein the enantiomer is the pure form of the S enantiomer.
42. The formulation of claim 39, wherein the enantiomer is the R enantiomer, and salts thereof.
43. The formulation of claim 39, wherein the enantiomer is the pure form of the R enantiomer.
44. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, dispersed in a pharmaceutical buffer diluent or excipient.
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DE19614533A1 (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1997-10-16 | Basf Ag | New alpha-hydroxy acid derivatives, their production and use |
DE19636046A1 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-12 | Basf Ag | New carboxylic acid derivatives, their production and use as mixed ET¶A¶ / ET¶B¶ receptor antagonists |
US6448248B1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 2002-09-10 | Abbott Laboratories | Heterocyclic carboxylic acid derivatives, the production and use thereof as endothelin receptor antagonists |
US6030975A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 2000-02-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Carboxylic acid derivatives, their preparation and use in treating cancer |
JP2001514254A (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 2001-09-11 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Novel carboxylic acid derivatives, their preparation and their use as mixed ETA / ETB endothelin receptor antagonists |
CZ299741B6 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2008-11-05 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Endothelin antagonist and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitor as a combined composition, use thereof, pharmaceutical composition in which the combination is comprised and process for preparing such composition |
DE19743142A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-01 | Knoll Ag | Combination pharmaceutical preparations |
DE19743143A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-01 | Knoll Ag | Combination pharmaceutical preparations |
DE19743681A1 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-08 | Knoll Ag | Use of endothelin receptor antagonists to prevent transplant rejection |
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