CA2194505C - Appareil de pyrolyse - Google Patents
Appareil de pyrolyse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2194505C CA2194505C CA002194505A CA2194505A CA2194505C CA 2194505 C CA2194505 C CA 2194505C CA 002194505 A CA002194505 A CA 002194505A CA 2194505 A CA2194505 A CA 2194505A CA 2194505 C CA2194505 C CA 2194505C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- door
- axial
- discharge tube
- end wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007158 vacuum pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/30—Other processes in rotary ovens or retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Cet appareil peut effectuer la pyrolyse d'hydrocarbures contenant des matières à une haute température de 400 à 500 degrés C et sous vide par lots consécutifs. L'appareil comprend un tambour cylindrique rotatif à vitesse variable sur un axe horizontal et entouré de manière espacée d'une gaine d'isolation thermique ; un brûleur à gaz chauffe le tambour sur toute sa longueur, depuis l'extérieur de celui-ci ; une cheminée communique avec l'espace entre le tambour et la gaine, qui possède des orifices de ventilation pouvant être obturés par soupapes ; le tambour est supporté par des roulements pour permettre sa dilatation thermique axiale. Un système de collecteur de filtres est monté de manière stationnaire au sein du tambour pour filtrer les fins résidus solides des gaz et vapeurs de la pyrolyse. Ce collecteur est relié à un tuyau d'évacuation qui sort d'un bout du tambour et est équipé d'un joint mixte pour sceller le tambour autour du tube de décharge stationnaire. Ce joint a un passage pour l'admission dans le tambour d'un gaz inerte d'urgence afin d'empêcher l'air atmosphérique d'entrer dans le tambour en cas de fuite accidentelle du joint rotatif. Le tambour possède une porte d'accès et un système pour ouvrir la porte et pour bien sceller la porte en position sur le tambour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002194505A CA2194505C (fr) | 1996-12-27 | 1996-12-27 | Appareil de pyrolyse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002194505A CA2194505C (fr) | 1996-12-27 | 1996-12-27 | Appareil de pyrolyse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2194505A1 CA2194505A1 (fr) | 1998-06-27 |
| CA2194505C true CA2194505C (fr) | 2004-09-28 |
Family
ID=4159599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002194505A Expired - Lifetime CA2194505C (fr) | 1996-12-27 | 1996-12-27 | Appareil de pyrolyse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2194505C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2300602C (fr) * | 1999-10-21 | 2008-11-18 | Hebco International Inc. | Composition de noir de carbone de grande purete sous forme de poudre obtenue par pyrolyse d'une matiere carbonisable solide, processus connexe |
| CN100360643C (zh) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-01-09 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种废轮胎真空催化裂解制取柠檬油精、燃油和碳黑的方法及装置 |
| PL229172B1 (pl) | 2014-05-06 | 2018-06-29 | Wgw Green Energy Poland Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Sposób rozkładu termicznego odpadów elastomerowych, zwłaszcza opon, oraz instalacja do realizacji tego sposobu |
| WO2023148588A1 (fr) * | 2022-02-02 | 2023-08-10 | Maxitalia Service S.R.L. | Installation d'élimination de pneus usagés |
-
1996
- 1996-12-27 CA CA002194505A patent/CA2194505C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2194505A1 (fr) | 1998-06-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20161228 |
|
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20161228 |
|
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20161228 |