CA2162721A1 - Expansines, proteines catalysant l'expansion de la paroi des cellules vegetales et affaiblissant les liens entre les fibres du papier - Google Patents
Expansines, proteines catalysant l'expansion de la paroi des cellules vegetales et affaiblissant les liens entre les fibres du papierInfo
- Publication number
- CA2162721A1 CA2162721A1 CA002162721A CA2162721A CA2162721A1 CA 2162721 A1 CA2162721 A1 CA 2162721A1 CA 002162721 A CA002162721 A CA 002162721A CA 2162721 A CA2162721 A CA 2162721A CA 2162721 A1 CA2162721 A1 CA 2162721A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- proteins
- protein
- walls
- paper
- extension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 230
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 77
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 108050000194 Expansin Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 12
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 lso Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 31
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 29
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 27
- ZRWPUFFVAOMMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Patulin Chemical compound OC1OCC=C2OC(=O)C=C12 ZRWPUFFVAOMMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 101710131943 40S ribosomal protein S3a Proteins 0.000 description 13
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 12
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000237367 Helix aspersa Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001724 microfibril Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000308180 Brassica oleracea var. italica Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010059712 Pronase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000751 protein extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001028244 Onchocerca volvulus Fatty-acid and retinol-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920002000 Xyloglucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001633596 Zephyranthes Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002731 protein assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000002764 Apium graveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000005781 Avena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150023426 Ccin gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100440640 Drosophila melanogaster conu gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710129170 Extensin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009438 Gossypium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256010 Manduca Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000137850 Marrubium vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700020962 Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000235400 Phycomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001629485 Pometia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019057 Raphanus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011380 Raphanus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000002560 Solanum lycopersicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100311221 Streptomyces toyocaensis staL gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710144099 Wall-associated protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000015069 Zephyranthes candida Species 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001387 apium graveolens Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000617 arabinoxylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004783 arabinoxylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJMXIWNOKIEIMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo chloro 1h-indol-2-yl phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(OP(=O)(OBr)OCl)=CC2=C1 XJMXIWNOKIEIMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012468 concentrated sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075911 depen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical group P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006167 equilibration buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150022035 exog gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004034 genetic regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000037824 growth disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011539 homogenization buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001426 native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimetazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GWUSZQUVEVMBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro blue tetrazolium(2+) Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(=CC=2)[N+]=2N(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 230000003617 peroxidasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027870 phototropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003168 reconstitution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012723 sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(e)-[4-(4-ethoxyanilino)phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]-2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C(=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=C1 RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulpiride Chemical class CCN1CCCC1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/415—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/22—Proteins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/146—Genetically Modified [GMO] plants, e.g. transgenic plants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US6094493A | 1993-05-12 | 1993-05-12 | |
US08/060,944 | 1993-05-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2162721A1 true CA2162721A1 (fr) | 1994-11-24 |
Family
ID=22032708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002162721A Abandoned CA2162721A1 (fr) | 1993-05-12 | 1994-05-12 | Expansines, proteines catalysant l'expansion de la paroi des cellules vegetales et affaiblissant les liens entre les fibres du papier |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0753054A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH08510728A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6832094A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2162721A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994026878A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6140470A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 2000-10-31 | Yale University | Human monoclonal anti-tumor antibodies |
BR9810701A (pt) * | 1997-07-11 | 2000-08-08 | Genencor Int | Proteìna "swollenina" de trichoderma reesei e seqâências de codificação de dna |
GB9818808D0 (en) * | 1998-08-29 | 1998-10-21 | Cambridge Advanced Tech | Modification of plant fibres |
US6218476B1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2001-04-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Functionalized polypropylenes and process for production |
BR0212941A (pt) | 2001-09-27 | 2005-01-04 | Pioneer Hi Bred Internacional | Composições e métodos para manipulação de polissacarìdeos sintases de plantas |
CN107217047B (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-05-22 | 华南理工大学 | 一种回收溶液中纤维素酶的方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5028515B2 (fr) * | 1971-09-30 | 1975-09-16 | ||
US3966543A (en) * | 1972-10-30 | 1976-06-29 | Baxter Laboratories, Inc. | Enzyme-treated paper |
DE2416979C3 (de) * | 1974-04-08 | 1978-10-12 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Gewinnung des in den Wurzeln und Rhizomen von Helleborus-Arten enthaltenen Hauptsapogenins |
US5175275A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1992-12-29 | Tosco Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing powdery crystalline cellulose |
-
1994
- 1994-05-12 AU AU68320/94A patent/AU6832094A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-12 EP EP94916750A patent/EP0753054A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-05-12 CA CA002162721A patent/CA2162721A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-12 WO PCT/US1994/005286 patent/WO1994026878A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-05-12 JP JP6525696A patent/JPH08510728A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994026878A1 (fr) | 1994-11-24 |
AU6832094A (en) | 1994-12-12 |
JPH08510728A (ja) | 1996-11-12 |
EP0753054A1 (fr) | 1997-01-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6326470B1 (en) | Enhancement of accessibility of cellulose by expansins | |
Cosgrove | Loosening of plant cell walls by expansins | |
Driouich et al. | Characterization and localization of laccase forms in stem and cell cultures of sycamore | |
US6005092A (en) | Arabidopsis thaliana endo-1,4-β-glucanase gene and promoter | |
Matsushima et al. | A novel ER‐derived compartment, the ER body, selectively accumulates a β‐glucosidase with an ER‐retention signal in Arabidopsis | |
Mizutani et al. | Cloning of β-primeverosidase from tea leaves, a key enzyme in tea aroma formation | |
Nardi et al. | Overexpression of the carbohydrate binding module of strawberry expansin2 in Arabidopsis thaliana modifies plant growth and cell wall metabolism | |
EP1599588B1 (fr) | Promoteur de un gène codant pour une chitinase du coton | |
DE69131589T2 (de) | Ribosomen-inaktivierende Proteine, inaktive Vorläuferformen derselben, Verfahren zur Herstellung und eine Methode zur Nutzung | |
US6255466B1 (en) | Purified plant expansion proteins and DNA encoding same | |
Lenman et al. | Differential expression of myrosinase gene families | |
Panavas et al. | Programmed cell death of daylily petals: activities of wall-based enzymes and effects of heat shock | |
DE4447387A1 (de) | Debranching-Enzyme aus Pflanzen und DNA-Sequenzen kodierend diese Enzyme | |
Cosgrove | Plant cell wall loosening by expansins | |
US5993808A (en) | Chitinase, DNA coding therefor and plants containing same | |
CA2162721A1 (fr) | Expansines, proteines catalysant l'expansion de la paroi des cellules vegetales et affaiblissant les liens entre les fibres du papier | |
Huber et al. | Exoglucanases from Zea mays L. seedlings: their role in β-D-glucan hydrolysis and their potential role in extension growth | |
DE69333812T2 (de) | Endo-Xyloglucan-Transferase | |
JP2011516036A (ja) | 穀類の胚乳において組み換え型ヒトリソソーム酵素を生成する方法 | |
US5646029A (en) | Plant arabinogalactan protein (AGP) genes | |
US5990283A (en) | Proteins catalyzing the extension of plant cell walls | |
DE60030466T2 (de) | Aspergillus niger beta-glukosidase gen, protein, sowie verwendungen derselben | |
Monroe et al. | Structure, properties, and tissue localization of apoplastic α-glucosidase in crucifers | |
Isla et al. | Purification and properties of the soluble acid invertase from Oryza sativa | |
Shieh et al. | Expanisns |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FZDE | Dead |