CA2160468C - Treated carbon or carbon-based cathodic components of aluminium production cells - Google Patents
Treated carbon or carbon-based cathodic components of aluminium production cells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2160468C CA2160468C CA002160468A CA2160468A CA2160468C CA 2160468 C CA2160468 C CA 2160468C CA 002160468 A CA002160468 A CA 002160468A CA 2160468 A CA2160468 A CA 2160468A CA 2160468 C CA2160468 C CA 2160468C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- component
- carbon
- colloid
- impregnated
- dried
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
- C04B41/5027—Oxide ceramics in general; Specific oxide ceramics not covered by C04B41/5029 - C04B41/5051
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
USPCT/US93/03683 | 1993-04-19 | ||
US9303683 | 1993-04-19 | ||
PCT/US1993/011380 WO1994024337A1 (en) | 1993-04-19 | 1993-11-23 | Treated carbon or carbon-based cathodic components of aluminium production cells |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2160468A1 CA2160468A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
CA2160468C true CA2160468C (en) | 2001-10-02 |
Family
ID=22236520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002160468A Expired - Fee Related CA2160468C (en) | 1993-04-19 | 1993-11-23 | Treated carbon or carbon-based cathodic components of aluminium production cells |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0786020A1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU674718B2 (no) |
CA (1) | CA2160468C (no) |
NO (1) | NO954159L (no) |
PL (1) | PL311207A1 (no) |
SK (1) | SK128095A3 (no) |
WO (1) | WO1994024337A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5413689A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-05-09 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Carbon containing body or mass useful as cell component |
US5679224A (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1997-10-21 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Treated carbon or carbon-based cathodic components of aluminum production cells |
US5560809A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-10-01 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Improved lining for aluminum production furnace |
ES2258789T3 (es) * | 1996-10-18 | 2006-09-01 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Puesta en marcha de celdas para la fabricacion electrolitica de aluminio. |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3457158A (en) * | 1964-10-02 | 1969-07-22 | Reynolds Metals Co | Cell lining system |
US3558450A (en) * | 1968-06-24 | 1971-01-26 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process for electrochemical conversion |
US4292345A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-09-29 | Kolesnik Mikhail I | Method of protecting carbon-containing component parts of metallurgical units from oxidation |
AU543106B2 (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1985-04-04 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Cathod for aluminium production |
US4439382A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1984-03-27 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Titanium diboride-graphite composites |
US4466996A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-08-21 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Aluminum cell cathode coating method |
US4599320A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1986-07-08 | Alcan International Limited | Refractory lining material for electrolytic reduction cell for aluminum production and method of making the same |
US4600481A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1986-07-15 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Aluminum production cell components |
FR2547598A1 (fr) * | 1983-06-20 | 1984-12-21 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication d'une electrode pour procedes electrochimiques et cathode pour la production electrolytique d'hydrogene |
EP0203884B1 (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1989-12-06 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Dimensionally stable anode for molten salt electrowinning and method of electrolysis |
US4726995A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1988-02-23 | Union Carbide Corporation | Oxidation retarded graphite or carbon electrode and method for producing the electrode |
US4921731A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1990-05-01 | University Of Florida | Deposition of ceramic coatings using sol-gel processing with application of a thermal gradient |
WO1989002489A1 (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1989-03-23 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Cathode current collector for aluminum production cells |
US5203971A (en) * | 1987-09-16 | 1993-04-20 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Composite cell bottom for aluminum electrowinning |
US4944991A (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1990-07-31 | Electric Power Research Institute | Formation of alumina impregnated carbon fiber mats |
US4935265A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for coating fibers with an amorphous hydrated metal oxide |
US5071674A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-12-10 | The University Of Florida | Method for producing large silica sol-gels doped with inorganic and organic compounds |
JPH0637283B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-20 | 1994-05-18 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 酸化物薄膜の成膜方法 |
US5310476A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-05-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components |
EP0633870B1 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1999-11-24 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Prevention of oxidation of carbonaceous and other materials at high temperatures |
-
1993
- 1993-11-23 PL PL93311207A patent/PL311207A1/xx unknown
- 1993-11-23 CA CA002160468A patent/CA2160468C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-23 AU AU56172/94A patent/AU674718B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-11-23 SK SK1280-95A patent/SK128095A3/sk unknown
- 1993-11-23 WO PCT/US1993/011380 patent/WO1994024337A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-11-23 EP EP94901664A patent/EP0786020A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-10-18 NO NO954159A patent/NO954159L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO954159D0 (no) | 1995-10-18 |
AU5617294A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
CA2160468A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
WO1994024337A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
EP0786020A1 (en) | 1997-07-30 |
PL311207A1 (en) | 1996-02-05 |
EP0786020A4 (no) | 1997-07-30 |
SK128095A3 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
AU674718B2 (en) | 1997-01-09 |
NO954159L (no) | 1995-10-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |