CA2125505A1 - Low Thermal Conducting Spacer Assembly for an Insulating Glazing Unit and Method of Making Same - Google Patents
Low Thermal Conducting Spacer Assembly for an Insulating Glazing Unit and Method of Making SameInfo
- Publication number
- CA2125505A1 CA2125505A1 CA 2125505 CA2125505A CA2125505A1 CA 2125505 A1 CA2125505 A1 CA 2125505A1 CA 2125505 CA2125505 CA 2125505 CA 2125505 A CA2125505 A CA 2125505A CA 2125505 A1 CA2125505 A1 CA 2125505A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- spacer
- gas
- edge
- compartment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
- E06B3/67304—Preparing rigid spacer members before assembly
- E06B3/67308—Making spacer frames, e.g. by bending or assembling straight sections
- E06B3/67313—Making spacer frames, e.g. by bending or assembling straight sections by bending
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/667—Connectors therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
- E06B3/67304—Preparing rigid spacer members before assembly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B2003/6638—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with coatings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B2003/66395—U-shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/673—Assembling the units
- E06B3/67304—Preparing rigid spacer members before assembly
- E06B3/67317—Filling of hollow spacer elements with absorbants; Closing off the spacers thereafter
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
An insulating unit is disclosed having a pair of glass sheets about an edge assembly to provide a compartment between the sheets. The edge assembly has a U-shaped spacer made of metal, metal coated plastic, gas and moisture impervious polymer, or gas and moisture impervious film coated polymer. The outer legs of the spacer and the glass provide a long diffusion path to limit the diffusion of argon gas out of the compartment.
The edge assembly has materials selected and sized to provide edge assembly having an RES-value of at least 75. Also disclosed is a spacer for use in insulating units including a plastic core having a gas impervious film e.g. a metal film or a halogenated polymer film.
Also taught herein are techniques for making the unit and spacer. The unit has a long diffusion path to increase the time period in which insulating glass e.g. Argon gas may be retained in the compartment. The increased RES-value provides a unit that has a low thermal conducting edge. In this manner heat loss through the marginal edge of the unit is reduced.
The edge assembly has materials selected and sized to provide edge assembly having an RES-value of at least 75. Also disclosed is a spacer for use in insulating units including a plastic core having a gas impervious film e.g. a metal film or a halogenated polymer film.
Also taught herein are techniques for making the unit and spacer. The unit has a long diffusion path to increase the time period in which insulating glass e.g. Argon gas may be retained in the compartment. The increased RES-value provides a unit that has a low thermal conducting edge. In this manner heat loss through the marginal edge of the unit is reduced.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US578,697 | 1984-02-09 | ||
US57869690A | 1990-09-04 | 1990-09-04 | |
US07/578,697 US5177916A (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1990-09-04 | Spacer and spacer frame for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same |
US578,696 | 1990-09-04 | ||
US68695691A | 1991-04-18 | 1991-04-18 | |
US686,956 | 1991-04-18 | ||
CA002049703A CA2049703C (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1991-08-22 | Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002049703A Division CA2049703C (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1991-08-22 | Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2125505A1 true CA2125505A1 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
CA2125505C CA2125505C (en) | 1997-04-22 |
Family
ID=27416304
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002125505A Expired - Lifetime CA2125505C (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1991-08-22 | Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same |
CA002049703A Expired - Lifetime CA2049703C (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1991-08-22 | Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same |
CA002125504A Expired - Lifetime CA2125504C (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1991-08-22 | Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002049703A Expired - Lifetime CA2049703C (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1991-08-22 | Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same |
CA002125504A Expired - Lifetime CA2125504C (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1991-08-22 | Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0613990B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2817902B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100205524B1 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE117762T1 (en) |
CA (3) | CA2125505C (en) |
DE (2) | DE69122273T3 (en) |
DK (2) | DK0475213T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO300932B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5255481A (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1993-10-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Spacer and spacer frame for an insulating glazing unit and method of making same |
US5313761A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1994-05-24 | Glass Equipment Development, Inc. | Insulating glass unit |
US5295292A (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-03-22 | Glass Equipment Development, Inc. | Method of making a spacer frame assembly |
US6112477A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 2000-09-05 | H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing Inc. | Pumpable desiccated mastic |
US5510416A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1996-04-23 | H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. | Pumpable desiccated mastic |
US5632122A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1997-05-27 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. | Pumpable desiccated mastic |
US5531047A (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 1996-07-02 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glazing unit having three or more glass sheets and having a low thermal edge, and method of making same |
US5617699A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1997-04-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Spacer for an insulating unit having improved resistance to torsional twist |
DE19530838A1 (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1997-02-27 | Interpane Entw & Beratungsges | Spacer for insertion between the panes at the periphery of insulating glazing panel |
US5720836A (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1998-02-24 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Device for and method of aligning and/or maintaining a side of a spacer frame in alignment during fabrication of a multi sheet glazing unit |
US5863857A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1999-01-26 | Adco Products, Inc. | Adsorbent containing composition for use in insulating glass units |
DE19625845A1 (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-02 | Flachglas Ag | Insulating glass unit |
US5813191A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-09-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Spacer frame for an insulating unit having strengthened sidewalls to resist torsional twist |
AU735726B2 (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 2001-07-12 | Sashlite, Llc | Integrated multipane window unit and sash |
US6355317B1 (en) | 1997-06-19 | 2002-03-12 | H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. | Thermoplastic moisture cure polyurethanes |
US5873203A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-02-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Photoelectrolytically-desiccating multiple-glazed window units |
US6250026B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 2001-06-26 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-sheet glazing unit having a single spacer frame and method of making same |
US6289641B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 2001-09-18 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Glazing unit having three or more spaced sheets and a single spacer frame and method of making same |
DE69931894T2 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 2007-05-24 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc., Cleveland | MULTIPLE GLAZING AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD |
US6115989A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-09-12 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Multi-sheet glazing unit and method of making same |
US6076557A (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2000-06-20 | Senior Engineering Investments Ag | Thin wall, high pressure, volume compensator |
SE514217C2 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2001-01-22 | Lars Torbjoern Olsson | Insulating box for two or more boxes, where at least one box is a plastic box |
US6602444B1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2003-08-05 | H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing Inc. | Low melt flow composition |
EP1222354B1 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2006-06-14 | Nordicon Develop ApS | An insulating glass unit with spacer with gas tight lip seal |
WO2004106690A1 (en) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-09 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc. | Insulating glass assembly including a polymeric spacing structure |
DE102006013573A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Rp Technik Gmbh Profilsysteme | Metal profile for frame structures of window, door or façade elements and method of making the same |
JP4529956B2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2010-08-25 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Multi-layer glass spacer, multi-layer glass, and method for manufacturing multi-layer glass spacer |
US7681369B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2010-03-23 | Soltesiz Joseph R | Double pane window construction |
US8481634B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2013-07-09 | Bostik, Inc. | Hot melt desiccant matrix composition based on plasticized polyolefin binder |
US9359808B2 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2016-06-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Triple-glazed insulating unit with improved edge insulation |
JP6864983B2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2021-04-28 | 株式会社Lixil | Joinery |
FR3048862B1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2018-04-06 | Saint- Gobain Glass France | INSULATING GLAZING, IN PARTICULAR FOR A CLIMATIC ENCLOSURE |
CN107023246B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-03-26 | 大连华工创新科技股份有限公司 | A kind of hollow glass heat insulating item and manufacturing method |
US11859439B2 (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2024-01-02 | Vitro Flat Glass Llc | Low thermal conducting spacer assembly for an insulating glazing unit |
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GB639955A (en) * | 1947-10-15 | 1950-07-12 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to double glazed windows or the like |
US2708774A (en) * | 1949-11-29 | 1955-05-24 | Rca Corp | Multiple glazed unit |
US2768475A (en) | 1952-11-28 | 1956-10-30 | Rca Corp | Method of making glass-to-metal seal |
GB898981A (en) * | 1959-03-04 | 1962-06-20 | Ernst Partsch | A multi-pane element |
US2974377A (en) * | 1959-03-10 | 1961-03-14 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Polybutene sealing compound for glazing purposes |
US3280523A (en) * | 1964-01-08 | 1966-10-25 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Multiple glazing unit |
US3478483A (en) * | 1967-04-26 | 1969-11-18 | Robert A Baker | Panel filter construction |
DE1918528A1 (en) * | 1969-04-11 | 1970-11-12 | Stemmer Josef | Damp proof double glazing components |
US3919023A (en) | 1973-09-24 | 1975-11-11 | Ppg Industries Inc | Multiple glazed unit |
US4170460A (en) | 1975-01-27 | 1979-10-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of making colored glass articles |
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GB1509178A (en) * | 1975-05-13 | 1978-04-26 | Percy Lane Ltd | Double glazed windows |
DE2619718C2 (en) * | 1976-05-04 | 1985-10-31 | I.C.B.n.V. Internationale Constructie Bedrijven, Heerlen | Double glazing |
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CA1134125A (en) * | 1978-06-14 | 1982-10-26 | Theo Janssens | Hollow panels and method of and apparatus for manufacturing same |
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EP0034813B1 (en) | 1980-02-20 | 1985-10-09 | Teijin Limited | Structure of multilayered unit for windows |
DE3044179C2 (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-12-23 | Saar-Gummiwerk GmbH, 6619 Büschfeld | Insulating glass panel with an elastic, airtight and moisture-proof spacer element that engages between the glass panes and overlaps the peripheral edges of the glass pane with lateral approaches |
US4350515A (en) | 1981-01-30 | 1982-09-21 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of producing glass edge multiple glazed units |
DE3302659A1 (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-02 | Reichstadt, Hans Udo, 5628 Heiligenhaus | Spacer profile for multi-pane insulating glass |
US4719127A (en) | 1983-02-02 | 1988-01-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Aqueous chemical suspension for pyrolytic deposition of metal-containing film |
DE3321878C2 (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1986-12-18 | Josef Gartner & Co, 8883 Gundelfingen | Method of making a spacer |
US4610771A (en) | 1984-10-29 | 1986-09-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Sputtered films of metal alloy oxides and method of preparation thereof |
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US4806220A (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1989-02-21 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of making low emissivity film for high temperature processing |
GB8705265D0 (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1987-04-08 | Home Insulation Ltd | Multiple glazed sealed units |
US4807419A (en) | 1987-03-25 | 1989-02-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Multiple pane unit having a flexible spacing and sealing assembly |
DE3718875A1 (en) | 1987-06-05 | 1988-12-22 | Porsche Ag | EXHAUST SYSTEM WITH MUFFLER FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
US4873803A (en) | 1988-06-13 | 1989-10-17 | The B.F. Goodrich Company | Insulating a window pane |
DE69020648T2 (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1995-11-30 | Cardinal Ig Co | Insulating glazing with insulating spacers. |
US5079054A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1992-01-07 | Ominiglass Ltd. | Moisture impermeable spacer for a sealed window unit |
EP0430889A3 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-12-18 | Glas Troesch Ag St. Gallen | Multiple insulating glazing |
-
1991
- 1991-08-22 CA CA002125505A patent/CA2125505C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-22 CA CA002049703A patent/CA2049703C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-22 CA CA002125504A patent/CA2125504C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-23 NO NO913315A patent/NO300932B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-29 EP EP94104145A patent/EP0613990B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-29 DE DE69122273T patent/DE69122273T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-29 EP EP91114587A patent/EP0475213B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-29 DK DK91114587.8T patent/DK0475213T3/en active
- 1991-08-29 DK DK94104145T patent/DK0613990T4/en active
- 1991-08-29 AT AT91114587T patent/ATE117762T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-29 DE DE69106985T patent/DE69106985T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-29 AT AT94104145T patent/ATE143092T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-03 KR KR1019910015337A patent/KR100205524B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-03 JP JP3222759A patent/JP2817902B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2049703C (en) | 1995-01-17 |
NO300932B1 (en) | 1997-08-18 |
JPH04250285A (en) | 1992-09-07 |
EP0475213B1 (en) | 1995-01-25 |
CA2125504C (en) | 1996-12-10 |
DE69106985T2 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
DK0475213T3 (en) | 1995-07-10 |
DE69122273D1 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
ATE143092T1 (en) | 1996-10-15 |
DE69106985D1 (en) | 1995-03-09 |
KR100205524B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
EP0475213A1 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
NO913315L (en) | 1992-03-05 |
DE69122273T2 (en) | 1997-04-10 |
EP0613990B2 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
CA2125504A1 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
EP0613990B1 (en) | 1996-09-18 |
DE69122273T3 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
KR920006605A (en) | 1992-04-27 |
NO913315D0 (en) | 1991-08-23 |
CA2049703A1 (en) | 1992-03-05 |
CA2125505C (en) | 1997-04-22 |
DK0613990T3 (en) | 1997-03-10 |
JP2817902B2 (en) | 1998-10-30 |
ATE117762T1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
EP0613990A1 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
DK0613990T4 (en) | 2000-04-17 |
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