CA2117318A1 - Synthesis of alkyl ketene multimers (akm) and application for precision converting grades of fine paper - Google Patents
Synthesis of alkyl ketene multimers (akm) and application for precision converting grades of fine paperInfo
- Publication number
- CA2117318A1 CA2117318A1 CA002117318A CA2117318A CA2117318A1 CA 2117318 A1 CA2117318 A1 CA 2117318A1 CA 002117318 A CA002117318 A CA 002117318A CA 2117318 A CA2117318 A CA 2117318A CA 2117318 A1 CA2117318 A1 CA 2117318A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- oxetanone
- alkyl ketene
- akm
- grades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 alkyl ketene Chemical compound 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/17—Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/16—Pure paper, i.e. paper lacking or having low content of contaminants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0035—Uncoated paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D27/00—Envelopes or like essentially-rectangular containers for postal or other purposes having no structural provision for thickness of contents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a process for making fine paper that is sized under alkaline conditions with a 2-oxetanone sizing agent. The sizing agent is a mixture of alkyl ketene dimer and 2-oxetanone multimers of various molecular weights, at least 50% by weight of the 2-oxetanone compounds having at least two 2-oxetanone rings. The paper can be in the form of continuous forms bond paper, adding machine paper, and reprographic paper and can also be converted into envelopes.
The paper exhibits levels of sizing comparable to those obtained with current alkyl ketene dimer and alkenyl succinic anhydride sizes, and gives improved performance in high speed converting and reprographic machines.
The paper exhibits levels of sizing comparable to those obtained with current alkyl ketene dimer and alkenyl succinic anhydride sizes, and gives improved performance in high speed converting and reprographic machines.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB939311944A GB9311944D0 (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1993-06-10 | Synthesis of alkyl ketene multimers (akm) and application for precision converting grades of fine paper |
GB93.11944.4 | 1993-06-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2117318A1 true CA2117318A1 (en) | 1994-12-11 |
CA2117318C CA2117318C (en) | 2001-06-05 |
Family
ID=10736915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002117318A Expired - Fee Related CA2117318C (en) | 1993-06-10 | 1994-06-09 | Synthesis of alkyl ketene multimers (akm) and application for precision converting grades of fine paper |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0629741B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0797791A (en) |
KR (1) | KR950001019A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE204347T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU671212C (en) |
BR (1) | BR9402372A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2117318C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69427939T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2160112T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI942685A (en) |
GB (1) | GB9311944D0 (en) |
PT (1) | PT629741E (en) |
TW (1) | TW279913B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA944111B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7317053B1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2008-01-08 | Hercules Incorporated | Compositions for imparting desired properties to materials |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5685815A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1997-11-11 | Hercules Incorporated | Process of using paper containing alkaline sizing agents with improved conversion capability |
US5846663A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1998-12-08 | Hercules Incorporated | Method of surface sizing paper comprising surface sizing paper with 2-oxetanone ketene multimer sizing agent |
US5725731A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1998-03-10 | Hercules Incorporated | 2-oxetanone sizing agents comprising saturated and unsaturated tails, paper made with the 2-oxetanone sizing agents, and use of the paper in high speed converting and reprographic operations |
US5766417A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1998-06-16 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for using alkaline sized paper in high speed converting or reprographics operations |
US6051107A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 2000-04-18 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for surface sizing paper and paper prepared thereby |
US6162328A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-12-19 | Hercules Incorporated | Method for surface sizing paper with cellulose reactive and cellulose non-reactive sizes, and paper prepared thereby |
CA2328872A1 (en) | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Paper size dispersions |
JP2002514674A (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2002-05-21 | ハーキュリーズ・インコーポレイテッド | Aqueous system containing ionic polymer and viscosity promoter |
CA2334178A1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-16 | Hercules Incorporated | Sized paper and its use in high speed converting or reprographics operations |
US6123760A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-09-26 | Hercules Incorporated | Compositions and methods for preparing dispersions and methods for using the dispersions |
US6175022B1 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-01-16 | Hercules Incorporated | Alcohol-terminated ketene multimer sizing agents |
US6268414B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2001-07-31 | Hercules Incorporated | Paper sizing composition |
US6866906B2 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2005-03-15 | International Paper Company | Cut resistant paper and paper articles and method for making same |
WO2002012625A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-14 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Sizing dispersion |
US7279071B2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2007-10-09 | International Paper Company | Paper articles exhibiting water resistance and method for making same |
DE60235691D1 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2010-04-29 | Int Paper Co | PAPER PRODUCTS WITH LONG-TERM STORAGE CAPACITY |
DE60333856D1 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2010-09-30 | Int Paper Co | PAPER WITH IMPROVED STIFFNESS AND FILLING AND ITS MANUFACTURE |
US7361399B2 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2008-04-22 | International Paper Company | Gloss coated multifunctional printing paper |
US8034847B2 (en) | 2005-03-11 | 2011-10-11 | International Paper Company | Compositions containing expandable microspheres and an ionic compound, as well as methods of making and using the same |
US8758886B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2014-06-24 | International Paper Company | Recording sheet with improved image dry time |
CN101351596A (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2009-01-21 | 国际纸业公司 | A paper substrate having enhanced print density |
US7682438B2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2010-03-23 | International Paper Company | Paper substrate having enhanced print density |
CA2771292C (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2013-10-29 | International Paper Company | Paper substrates containing high surface sizing and low internal sizing and having high dimensional stability |
US7622022B2 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2009-11-24 | Benny J Skaggs | Surface treatment of substrate or paper/paperboard products using optical brightening agent |
CA2710804C (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2013-07-02 | International Paper Company | A paper substrate containing a wetting agent and having improved print mottle |
BRPI0906327B1 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2020-10-13 | International Paper Company | record sheet and method for making record sheet |
CA2728278C (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2016-06-28 | Zheng Tan | Composition and recording sheet with improved optical properties |
CN102137878B (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2014-06-18 | 国际纸业公司 | Expandable microspheres and methods of making and using the same |
WO2010036521A1 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | International Paper Company | Composition suitable for multifunctional printing and recording sheet containing same |
WO2010039996A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-08 | International Paper Company | A paper substrate containing a wetting agent and having improved printability |
WO2010148156A1 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-23 | International Paper Company | Anti-microbial paper substrates useful in wallboard tape applications |
US11554353B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2023-01-17 | Solenis Technologies, L.P. | Apparatus, system and method for emulsifying oil and water |
AU2010281563B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2013-07-18 | International Paper Company | System, method and software for reducing printer colorant usage |
US8652593B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2014-02-18 | International Paper Company | Printable substrates with improved brightness from OBAs in presence of multivalent metal salts |
US8574690B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2013-11-05 | International Paper Company | Printable substrates with improved dry time and acceptable print density by using monovalent salts |
US8871055B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2014-10-28 | Solenis Technologies, L.P. | Sizing compositions |
US20130189457A1 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-25 | International Paper Company | SEPARATED TREATMENT OF PAPER SUBSTRATE WITH MULTIVALENT METAL SALTS AND OBAs |
US9206552B2 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2015-12-08 | International Paper Company | Absorbent plastic pigment with improved print density containing and recording sheet containing same |
LU500072B1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-24 | Bennet Siller | Padded shipping bag |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE546398A (en) * | 1955-04-27 | 1900-01-01 | ||
JP2580653B2 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1997-02-12 | 日本油脂株式会社 | Papermaking sizing agent |
JP2580654B2 (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1997-02-12 | 日本油脂株式会社 | Papermaking sizing agent |
-
1993
- 1993-06-10 GB GB939311944A patent/GB9311944D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-06-07 FI FI942685A patent/FI942685A/en unknown
- 1994-06-08 AT AT94304136T patent/ATE204347T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-08 DE DE69427939T patent/DE69427939T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-08 EP EP94304136A patent/EP0629741B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-08 ES ES94304136T patent/ES2160112T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-08 PT PT94304136T patent/PT629741E/en unknown
- 1994-06-09 AU AU64650/94A patent/AU671212C/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-09 CA CA002117318A patent/CA2117318C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-10 BR BR9402372A patent/BR9402372A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-10 ZA ZA944111A patent/ZA944111B/en unknown
- 1994-06-10 JP JP6129122A patent/JPH0797791A/en active Pending
- 1994-06-10 KR KR1019940013070A patent/KR950001019A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-06-16 TW TW083105460A patent/TW279913B/zh active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7317053B1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2008-01-08 | Hercules Incorporated | Compositions for imparting desired properties to materials |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU671212C (en) | 2001-07-19 |
ZA944111B (en) | 1995-02-02 |
AU6465094A (en) | 1994-12-15 |
EP0629741B1 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
TW279913B (en) | 1996-07-01 |
JPH0797791A (en) | 1995-04-11 |
BR9402372A (en) | 1995-03-14 |
DE69427939T2 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
ATE204347T1 (en) | 2001-09-15 |
AU671212B2 (en) | 1996-08-15 |
KR950001019A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
DE69427939D1 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
PT629741E (en) | 2002-02-28 |
FI942685A (en) | 1994-12-11 |
ES2160112T3 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
EP0629741A1 (en) | 1994-12-21 |
CA2117318C (en) | 2001-06-05 |
FI942685A0 (en) | 1994-06-07 |
GB9311944D0 (en) | 1993-07-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |