CA2109645C - Method and apparatus to reduce skin tissue - Google Patents
Method and apparatus to reduce skin tissue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2109645C CA2109645C CA002109645A CA2109645A CA2109645C CA 2109645 C CA2109645 C CA 2109645C CA 002109645 A CA002109645 A CA 002109645A CA 2109645 A CA2109645 A CA 2109645A CA 2109645 C CA2109645 C CA 2109645C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- skin tissue
- contact element
- generating means
- glass tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001537 Ribes X gardonianum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001535 Ribes X utile Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016919 Ribes petraeum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000281247 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002355 Ribes spicatum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 22
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 21
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 20
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 10
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 9
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006701 autoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001362 electron spin resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron ion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N Dehydro-L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroascorbic acid Natural products OCC(O)C1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100339396 Hydra viridissima Hln-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020960 dehydroascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011615 dehydroascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005292 diamagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037368 penetrate the skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/328—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for improving the appearance of the skin, e.g. facial toning or wrinkle treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2981893 | 1993-01-26 | ||
| JP29818/1993 | 1993-01-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2109645A1 CA2109645A1 (en) | 1994-07-27 |
| CA2109645C true CA2109645C (en) | 2000-10-31 |
Family
ID=12286608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002109645A Expired - Fee Related CA2109645C (en) | 1993-01-26 | 1993-11-22 | Method and apparatus to reduce skin tissue |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100191905B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| CN (1) | CN1094975A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| AU (1) | AU668439B2 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| CA (1) | CA2109645C (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| DK (1) | DK171114B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| FI (1) | FI940252A7 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| GB (1) | GB2274397B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| NO (1) | NO315457B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2753385B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-18 | 1999-01-08 | Donin De Rosiere Catherine Ali | Electrode de traitement esthetique de la peau et appareil electrique formant generateur d'impulsions equipe de cette electrode |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2073428A (en) * | 1931-02-20 | 1937-03-09 | Schmid Alfred | Electric high-tension apparatus, particularly for medical purposes |
| GB1479734A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1977-07-13 | Morle C | Electromedical apparatus |
| CH617590A5 (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1977-05-27 | 1980-06-13 | Carba Ag | |
| GB2097258B (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1985-02-20 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Low frequency therapeutic device |
| EP0317451A1 (fr) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-05-24 | Oscar Klein | Dispositif électronique amélioré générateur d'impulsions pour applicateur facial et méthode de fabrication |
-
1993
- 1993-11-22 CA CA002109645A patent/CA2109645C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-27 KR KR1019930025545A patent/KR100191905B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-03 GB GB9324815A patent/GB2274397B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-14 NO NO19934599A patent/NO315457B1/no unknown
- 1993-12-24 AU AU52709/93A patent/AU668439B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-01-10 CN CN94101072A patent/CN1094975A/zh active Pending
- 1994-01-18 FI FI940252A patent/FI940252A7/fi unknown
- 1994-01-24 DK DK010794A patent/DK171114B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO315457B1 (no) | 2003-09-08 |
| DK171114B1 (da) | 1996-06-17 |
| FI940252A0 (fi) | 1994-01-18 |
| KR940018105A (ko) | 1994-08-16 |
| GB2274397A (en) | 1994-07-27 |
| CA2109645A1 (en) | 1994-07-27 |
| KR100191905B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
| AU668439B2 (en) | 1996-05-02 |
| NO934599L (no) | 1994-07-27 |
| GB9324815D0 (en) | 1994-01-19 |
| DK10794A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1994-07-27 |
| GB2274397B (en) | 1997-01-29 |
| NO934599D0 (no) | 1993-12-14 |
| CN1094975A (zh) | 1994-11-16 |
| FI940252A7 (fi) | 1994-07-27 |
| AU5270993A (en) | 1994-08-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |