CA2091768C - Method of making steel in liquid bath and apparatus for effecting same - Google Patents
Method of making steel in liquid bath and apparatus for effecting same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2091768C CA2091768C CA002091768A CA2091768A CA2091768C CA 2091768 C CA2091768 C CA 2091768C CA 002091768 A CA002091768 A CA 002091768A CA 2091768 A CA2091768 A CA 2091768A CA 2091768 C CA2091768 C CA 2091768C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- zone
- slag
- iron
- oxidation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 229
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 231
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 15
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidyneiron Chemical compound [C].[Fe] QMQXDJATSGGYDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000349731 Afzelia bipindensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001061807 Homo sapiens Rab-like protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000954 Medium-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013400 Quercus lobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001749 Quercus lobata Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100029618 Rab-like protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100256149 Salmonella typhimurium (strain 14028s / SGSC 2262) sarA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100296026 Streptomyces rimosus oxyE gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009851 ferrous metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004890 malting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010014186 ras Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
- C21C5/567—Manufacture of steel by other methods operating in a continuous way
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S266/00—Metallurgical apparatus
- Y10S266/901—Scrap metal preheating or melting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S75/00—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
- Y10S75/957—Continuous refining of molten iron
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU904872626A RU2051180C1 (ru) | 1990-09-18 | 1990-09-18 | Способ получения стали в жидкой ванне |
| SU4872626/02 | 1990-09-18 | ||
| PCT/SU1991/000183 WO1992005288A1 (fr) | 1990-09-18 | 1991-09-17 | Procede et dispositif d'obtention d'acier dans un bain liquide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2091768A1 CA2091768A1 (en) | 1992-03-19 |
| CA2091768C true CA2091768C (en) | 2001-05-29 |
Family
ID=21539648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002091768A Expired - Fee Related CA2091768C (en) | 1990-09-18 | 1991-09-17 | Method of making steel in liquid bath and apparatus for effecting same |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5336296A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0549798B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3189096B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE166396T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU656739B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2091768C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69129466T2 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2051180C1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1992005288A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEP19991878B (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1999-12-06 | Holderbank Financiere Glarus | Method for Manufacturing Pig Iron or Steel and Cement Clinker from Slags |
| AT404841B (de) * | 1995-04-10 | 1999-03-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Anlage und verfahren zum herstellen von eisenschmelzen |
| DE19753184A1 (de) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-06-10 | Mannesmann Ag | Schmelzofenanlage |
| RU2132524C1 (ru) * | 1998-10-13 | 1999-06-27 | Уральский государственный технический университет | Плавильно-рафинировочный агрегат |
| RU2192482C2 (ru) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-11-10 | Уральский государственный технический университет | Способ получения стали |
| DE102007015585A1 (de) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-02 | M.K.N. Technologies Gmbh | Schmelzmetallurgisches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallschmelzen und übergangsmetallhaltiger Zuschlagstoff zur Verwendung in diesen |
| RU2448164C2 (ru) * | 2009-10-14 | 2012-04-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Институт тепловых металлургических агрегатов и технологий "Стальпроект" | Способ плавки оксидных материалов в кипящем шлаковом слое |
| AT510686B1 (de) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-06-15 | Sgl Carbon Se | Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von verbrauchtem kohlenstoffhaltigen kathodenmaterial |
| RU2674048C2 (ru) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-12-04 | Сергей Викторович Ласанкин | Способ совместного получения стали и портландцемента и технологическая камера для реализации способа |
| RU2710088C1 (ru) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-12-24 | Сергей Викторович Ласанкин | Способ получения стали и портландцемента и технологические камеры для реализации способа |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3215424A (en) * | 1960-12-07 | 1965-11-02 | Kanamori Kuro | Apparatus for refining iron |
| FR1407082A (fr) * | 1964-02-14 | 1965-07-30 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Procédé et dispositif d'affinage continu des métaux |
| GB1046675A (en) * | 1964-10-16 | 1966-10-26 | Air Liquide | Improvements in or relating to the production of steel |
| FR1542569A (fr) * | 1967-07-13 | 1968-10-18 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Procédé pour l'introduction de ferrailles dans un métal liquide |
| DE1758537B1 (de) * | 1968-06-22 | 1973-03-22 | Salzgitter Peine Stahlwerke | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen frischen von roheisen zu stahl |
| DE1800131B1 (de) * | 1968-10-01 | 1971-05-27 | Conzinc Riotinto Ltd | Mehrzonenschmelzverfahren und Mehrzonenschmelzofen fuer die kontinuierliche Herstellung von Stahl |
| US3772000A (en) * | 1971-11-23 | 1973-11-13 | Columbia Gas Syst | Method for converting solid ferrous metal to steel |
| SU410098A1 (enExample) * | 1972-01-11 | 1974-01-05 | ||
| SU1134607A1 (ru) * | 1983-05-20 | 1985-01-15 | Уральский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени политехнический институт им.С.М.Кирова | Способ подготовки металлической шихты дл выплавки стали |
| US4981285A (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-01-01 | Gas Research Institute | Gas-fired steelmelting apparatus |
-
1990
- 1990-09-18 RU SU904872626A patent/RU2051180C1/ru active
-
1991
- 1991-09-17 WO PCT/SU1991/000183 patent/WO1992005288A1/ru not_active Ceased
- 1991-09-17 CA CA002091768A patent/CA2091768C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-17 EP EP91917119A patent/EP0549798B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-17 AU AU86568/91A patent/AU656739B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-09-17 US US08/030,195 patent/US5336296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-17 DE DE69129466T patent/DE69129466T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-17 JP JP51748391A patent/JP3189096B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-17 AT AT91917119T patent/ATE166396T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1992005288A1 (fr) | 1992-04-02 |
| AU8656891A (en) | 1992-04-15 |
| CA2091768A1 (en) | 1992-03-19 |
| RU2051180C1 (ru) | 1995-12-27 |
| DE69129466T2 (de) | 1999-01-14 |
| DE69129466D1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
| EP0549798B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 |
| JPH06505302A (ja) | 1994-06-16 |
| EP0549798A4 (enExample) | 1994-02-09 |
| ATE166396T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
| US5336296A (en) | 1994-08-09 |
| AU656739B2 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
| JP3189096B2 (ja) | 2001-07-16 |
| EP0549798A1 (en) | 1993-07-07 |
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