CA2088580A1 - Compressive strength improvement of fibers by means of radial restraint - Google Patents
Compressive strength improvement of fibers by means of radial restraintInfo
- Publication number
- CA2088580A1 CA2088580A1 CA002088580A CA2088580A CA2088580A1 CA 2088580 A1 CA2088580 A1 CA 2088580A1 CA 002088580 A CA002088580 A CA 002088580A CA 2088580 A CA2088580 A CA 2088580A CA 2088580 A1 CA2088580 A1 CA 2088580A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- core
- fibers
- fiber
- resin
- percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical group NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 101150091306 corC gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003252 rigid-rod polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WSGCGMGMFSSTNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1-propan-2-ylpiperidin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C1C[N+](C(C)C)(C)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 WSGCGMGMFSSTNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000202285 Acrocomia mexicana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003625 Acrocomia mexicana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000180577 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018734 Sambucus australis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000950638 Symphysodon discus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001494 Technora Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010052322 limitin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004950 technora Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H81/00—Methods, apparatus, or devices for covering or wrapping cores by winding webs, tapes, or filamentary material, not otherwise provided for
- B65H81/06—Covering or wrapping elongated cores
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
- D07B1/04—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics with a core of fibres or filaments arranged parallel to the centre line
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
- B29C70/202—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres arranged in parallel planes or structures of fibres crossing at substantial angles, e.g. cross-moulding compound [XMC]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
- D07B1/025—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
- D07B5/06—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form from natural or artificial staple fibres
- D07B5/08—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form from natural or artificial staple fibres agglutinated by adhesives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/201—Polyolefins
- D07B2205/2014—High performance polyolefins, e.g. Dyneema or Spectra
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2046—Polyamides, e.g. nylons
- D07B2205/205—Aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2096—Poly-p-phenylenebenzo-bisoxazole [PBO]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56448090A | 1990-08-08 | 1990-08-08 | |
| US07/564,480 | 1990-08-08 | ||
| PCT/US1991/005407 WO1992002444A1 (en) | 1990-08-08 | 1991-07-30 | Compressive strength improvement of fibers by means of radial restraint |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2088580A1 true CA2088580A1 (en) | 1992-02-09 |
Family
ID=24254639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002088580A Abandoned CA2088580A1 (en) | 1990-08-08 | 1991-07-30 | Compressive strength improvement of fibers by means of radial restraint |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0546111A1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3125222B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR930701338A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2088580A1 (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE912792A1 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW206263B (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1992002444A1 (cs) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2015264789B2 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2017-05-25 | Kone Corporation | Rope for a hoisting machine, elevator and use |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5700823A (en) * | 1994-01-07 | 1997-12-23 | Sugen, Inc. | Treatment of platelet derived growth factor related disorders such as cancers |
| WO1995024190A2 (en) | 1994-03-07 | 1995-09-14 | Sugen, Inc. | Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors for inhibiting cell proliferative disorders and compositions thereof |
| US6331555B1 (en) | 1995-06-01 | 2001-12-18 | University Of California | Treatment of platelet derived growth factor related disorders such as cancers |
| US6316479B1 (en) | 1997-05-19 | 2001-11-13 | Sugen, Inc. | Isoxazole-4-carboxamide compounds active against protein tryosine kinase related disorders |
| ATE414807T1 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-12-15 | Teijin Aramid Bv | Cord |
| US8166742B2 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2012-05-01 | Textron Innovations Inc. | Uncured composite rope including a plurality of different fiber materials |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1595358A (en) | 1977-05-17 | 1981-08-12 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Impact-resisting composites |
| US4272950A (en) * | 1978-12-07 | 1981-06-16 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Filiform textile material |
| US4499716A (en) * | 1983-06-13 | 1985-02-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Reinforcement structure |
-
1991
- 1991-07-30 CA CA002088580A patent/CA2088580A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-07-30 JP JP03516603A patent/JP3125222B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-30 EP EP91918180A patent/EP0546111A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-07-30 WO PCT/US1991/005407 patent/WO1992002444A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-08-07 TW TW080106235A patent/TW206263B/zh active
- 1991-08-07 IE IE279291A patent/IE912792A1/en unknown
-
1993
- 1993-02-06 KR KR1019930700354A patent/KR930701338A/ko not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2015264789B2 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2017-05-25 | Kone Corporation | Rope for a hoisting machine, elevator and use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1992002444A1 (en) | 1992-02-20 |
| EP0546111A4 (en) | 1993-04-29 |
| JPH06500356A (ja) | 1994-01-13 |
| EP0546111A1 (en) | 1993-06-16 |
| KR930701338A (ko) | 1993-06-11 |
| JP3125222B2 (ja) | 2001-01-15 |
| TW206263B (cs) | 1993-05-21 |
| IE912792A1 (en) | 1992-02-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Dead |