CA2086487C - Cationic polyamines useful as drainage aids and stabilizers for rosin-based sizing agents - Google Patents
Cationic polyamines useful as drainage aids and stabilizers for rosin-based sizing agentsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2086487C CA2086487C CA002086487A CA2086487A CA2086487C CA 2086487 C CA2086487 C CA 2086487C CA 002086487 A CA002086487 A CA 002086487A CA 2086487 A CA2086487 A CA 2086487A CA 2086487 C CA2086487 C CA 2086487C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- rosin
- dispersion
- paper
- polyamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1 PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000352333 Amegilla alpha Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 38
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 28
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical group C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940051269 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCOCC1CO1 SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropane Chemical compound ClCCCCl YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UZVWXXJPPINTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxyethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)OC(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 UZVWXXJPPINTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-di(prop-2-enoyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 FYBFGAFWCBMEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002531 isophthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008601 oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003504 terephthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVOJVKONBAJKMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1CO1 QVOJVKONBAJKMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-tocopherolquinone Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)(O)CCC1=C(C)C(=O)C(C)=C(C)C1=O LTVDFSLWFKLJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/10—Retention agents or drainage improvers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0206—Polyalkylene(poly)amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/028—Polyamidoamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/56—Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/62—Rosin; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB91.27566.9 | 1991-12-31 | ||
| GB919127566A GB9127566D0 (en) | 1991-12-31 | 1991-12-31 | Novel compounds for use in the manufacture of paper and paper board |
| GB92.13604.3 | 1992-06-26 | ||
| GB929213604A GB9213604D0 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-06-26 | Cationic dispersed rosin sizing agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2086487A1 CA2086487A1 (en) | 1993-07-01 |
| CA2086487C true CA2086487C (en) | 1999-02-16 |
Family
ID=26300093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002086487A Expired - Fee Related CA2086487C (en) | 1991-12-31 | 1992-12-30 | Cationic polyamines useful as drainage aids and stabilizers for rosin-based sizing agents |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5393338A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0553575B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH0625408A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE138133T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU663141B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9300004A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2086487C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69210794T2 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI925993L (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX9207688A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW299378B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6033526A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 2000-03-07 | Hercules Incorporated | Rosin sizing at neutral to alkaline pH |
| EP0719893B1 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 2002-05-15 | Hercules Incorporated | Method for sizing paper with a rosin/hydrocarbon resin size |
| DE19517047C2 (de) * | 1995-05-10 | 1997-09-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung vernetzter Kationpolymere und ihre Verwendung zur Papierbehandlung |
| DE19604176C2 (de) * | 1996-02-06 | 1997-12-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von vernetzten Polymeren |
| DE19719899A1 (de) | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-19 | Clariant Gmbh | Weitgehend wasserunlösliche kationisierte Feststoffe sowie ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US6271264B1 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2001-08-07 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Polymers containing spirobicyclic ammonium moieties as bile acid sequestrants |
| US6042691A (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2000-03-28 | Plasmine Technology, Inc. | Cationic dispersions of fortified and modified rosins for use as paper sizing agents |
| AU6268600A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-02-19 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Zwitterionic polyamines and a process for their production |
| EP1216269B1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2003-10-29 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Polymeric stabilizers with high affinity to pulp |
| US6352613B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-03-05 | Hercules Incorporated | Resin compositions having high solids contents |
| JP4589495B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-03 | 2010-12-01 | ハイモ株式会社 | 濾水性向上方法 |
| CA2728886A1 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-07 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Resin precursor |
| US9982395B2 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2018-05-29 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | High efficiency wet strength resins from new cross-linkers |
| EP2875064B1 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2019-06-26 | Ecolab USA Inc. | High efficiency wet strength resins from new cross-linkers |
| JP6048801B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-12 | 2016-12-21 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | ポリアミドポリアミン縮合物、ポリアミドポリアミン架橋性変性物、エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤、エポキシ樹脂硬化物、水性接着剤組成物および湿潤紙力剤 |
| CA2895781C (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2019-07-30 | Georgia Pacific Chemicals Llc | Blends of polymers as wet strengthening agents for paper |
| BR112017025566B1 (pt) * | 2015-05-29 | 2022-11-29 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Resina de fortalecimento |
| WO2023086337A1 (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-19 | Swimc Llc | Rosin-based polymer for stain-blocking coating compositions |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3299034A (en) * | 1961-03-07 | 1967-01-17 | Japan Reichhold Chemicals Inc | Sizing agents and processes for preparation thereof |
| NL6505960A (enExample) * | 1964-06-02 | 1965-12-03 | ||
| US4298715A (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1981-11-03 | Monsanto Company | Polyamine/epihalohydrin reaction products |
| NZ201950A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1984-12-14 | Buckman Labor Inc | Water-soluble quaternary ammonium graft copolymers and uses therefor |
| US4506081A (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1985-03-19 | Buckman Laboratories, Inc. | Polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds and their uses |
| DE3630268A1 (de) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-17 | Schultz & Nauth Collodin Kleb | Invertleim fuer die masseleimung und oberflaechenleimung von papier |
| CA2063082A1 (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-09-26 | Susan M. Ehrhardt | Epihalohydrin/polyamine polymers containing low levels of dihalopropanols, process for making the same, and paper sizes made therefrom |
-
1992
- 1992-12-30 CA CA002086487A patent/CA2086487C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-30 US US07/998,212 patent/US5393338A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-31 AT AT92311892T patent/ATE138133T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-31 MX MX9207688A patent/MX9207688A/es unknown
- 1992-12-31 FI FI925993A patent/FI925993L/fi unknown
- 1992-12-31 DE DE69210794T patent/DE69210794T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-31 EP EP92311892A patent/EP0553575B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-31 AU AU30512/92A patent/AU663141B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-01-04 JP JP5000124A patent/JPH0625408A/ja active Pending
- 1993-01-04 BR BR9300004A patent/BR9300004A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-09 TW TW082101719A patent/TW299378B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9300004A (pt) | 1993-07-13 |
| DE69210794T2 (de) | 1996-10-17 |
| AU663141B2 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| TW299378B (enExample) | 1997-03-01 |
| EP0553575B1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
| JPH0625408A (ja) | 1994-02-01 |
| ATE138133T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
| FI925993A7 (fi) | 1993-07-01 |
| EP0553575A1 (en) | 1993-08-04 |
| CA2086487A1 (en) | 1993-07-01 |
| AU3051292A (en) | 1993-07-08 |
| FI925993L (fi) | 1993-07-01 |
| US5393338A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
| MX9207688A (es) | 1993-06-01 |
| FI925993A0 (fi) | 1992-12-31 |
| DE69210794D1 (de) | 1996-06-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |