CA2076869A1 - Process for producing a hydraulic binder (i) - Google Patents
Process for producing a hydraulic binder (i)Info
- Publication number
- CA2076869A1 CA2076869A1 CA 2076869 CA2076869A CA2076869A1 CA 2076869 A1 CA2076869 A1 CA 2076869A1 CA 2076869 CA2076869 CA 2076869 CA 2076869 A CA2076869 A CA 2076869A CA 2076869 A1 CA2076869 A1 CA 2076869A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- binder
- additives
- portland cement
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 106
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 229940095672 calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940050931 potassium citrate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- PJAHUDTUZRZBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PJAHUDTUZRZBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QCPTVXCMROGZOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QCPTVXCMROGZOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FZCSCCVLIJOECE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium carbonate trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O FZCSCCVLIJOECE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000386 donor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 229940093956 potassium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 22
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 18
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 alkalis Chemical compound 0.000 description 10
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001504564 Boops boops Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- LJHFIVQEAFAURQ-ZPUQHVIOSA-N (NE)-N-[(2E)-2-hydroxyiminoethylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C\C=N\O LJHFIVQEAFAURQ-ZPUQHVIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000331231 Amorphocerini gen. n. 1 DAD-2008 Species 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYLHMXPGTMYTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OC(C)=O RYLHMXPGTMYTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011411 calcium sulfoaluminate cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVJRSSJSRXEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;potassium;sulfuric acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K].[K].[Ca].OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O VVJRSSJSRXEOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum tricalcium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++] HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZZLQHQXWZLBCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-ethylbutanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(CC)CC(=O)OC RZZLQHQXWZLBCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFZOPKFMKMAWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(methyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCOP(C)(O)=O UFZOPKFMKMAWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010972 statistical evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021534 tricalcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators or shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/14—Acids or salts thereof containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides
- C04B22/142—Sulfates
- C04B22/143—Calcium-sulfate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators or shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/10—Acids or salts thereof containing carbon in the anion, e.g. carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/02—Portland cement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
- C04B2111/1018—Gypsum free or very low gypsum content cement compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH414390 | 1990-12-28 | ||
| CH4143/90-5 | 1990-12-28 | ||
| CH2446/91-9 | 1991-08-19 | ||
| CH244691 | 1991-08-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2076869A1 true CA2076869A1 (en) | 1992-06-29 |
Family
ID=25690471
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2076869 Abandoned CA2076869A1 (en) | 1990-12-28 | 1991-12-30 | Process for producing a hydraulic binder (i) |
| CA 2076868 Abandoned CA2076868A1 (en) | 1990-12-28 | 1991-12-30 | Process for producing a hydraulic binder (ii) |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2076868 Abandoned CA2076868A1 (en) | 1990-12-28 | 1991-12-30 | Process for producing a hydraulic binder (ii) |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114739869A (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-12 | 重庆交通大学 | 一种快速检测改性工业副产石膏中半水硫酸钙含量的方法 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5556458A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1996-09-17 | Sandoz Ltd. | Cementitious compositions |
| US5536310A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1996-07-16 | Sandoz Ltd. | Cementitious compositions containing fly ash |
| DE4428692C2 (de) † | 1994-08-12 | 1996-09-05 | Dyckerhoff Ag | Trockengemenge zur Herstellung einer Zementsuspension sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE19633447C2 (de) * | 1995-08-21 | 1998-12-10 | Heidelberger Zement Ag | Schnellerhärtende hydraulische Bindemittelmischungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE10141864B4 (de) * | 2001-08-27 | 2006-02-02 | Dyckerhoff Ag | Verwendung einer Schnellzement-Bindemittelmischung für einen schnellerhärtenden strukturviskosen Beton, insbesondere für Verkehrsflächen |
| DE102005018100A1 (de) | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-26 | Schwenk Zement Kg | Hydraulisches Bindemittel |
| EP3995470A1 (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2022-05-11 | HeidelbergCement AG | Concrete elements and method for manufacturing them |
| CN115847596B (zh) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-05-16 | 一夫科技股份有限公司 | 一种石膏砌块的生产调试控制方法及系统 |
| DE102023001707A1 (de) | 2023-04-27 | 2024-10-31 | LASSELSBERGER Group GmbH | Als zusatzstoff für baustoffe einsetzbares material |
| WO2024223828A1 (de) | 2023-04-27 | 2024-10-31 | LASSELSBERGER Group GmbH | Verfahren zur nasschemischen änderung einer silikatstruktur, dessen reaktionsprodukt nebst anwendung und entsprechendes reaktorsystem |
| DE102023117020A1 (de) | 2023-06-28 | 2025-01-02 | SCHWENK Zement GmbH & Co. KG | Mehrkomponentiges Bindemittel |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3861929A (en) * | 1971-08-18 | 1975-01-21 | United States Steel Corp | Expansive cement and its method of manufacture |
| JPS5460327A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1979-05-15 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Retarder for cement coagulation |
| US4230499A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1980-10-28 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Concrete composition for making concrete moldings and method for making such concrete moldings |
-
1991
- 1991-12-30 AU AU90909/91A patent/AU9090991A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-30 EP EP92901131A patent/EP0517869B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-30 WO PCT/CH1991/000281 patent/WO1992012103A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-12-30 AT AT92901131T patent/ATE166330T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-30 CA CA 2076869 patent/CA2076869A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-30 EP EP92901334A patent/EP0517873A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-12-30 PL PL29579391A patent/PL295793A1/xx unknown
- 1991-12-30 BR BR9106243A patent/BR9106243A/pt unknown
- 1991-12-30 HU HU922764A patent/HUT62540A/hu unknown
- 1991-12-30 HU HU922763A patent/HUT62538A/hu unknown
- 1991-12-30 CA CA 2076868 patent/CA2076868A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-30 BR BR9106242A patent/BR9106242A/pt unknown
- 1991-12-30 DE DE59108990T patent/DE59108990D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-30 PL PL29579291A patent/PL295792A1/xx unknown
- 1991-12-30 WO PCT/CH1991/000280 patent/WO1992012100A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1991-12-30 AU AU91123/91A patent/AU9112391A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114739869A (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-12 | 重庆交通大学 | 一种快速检测改性工业副产石膏中半水硫酸钙含量的方法 |
| CN114739869B (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2024-05-31 | 重庆交通大学 | 一种快速检测改性工业副产石膏中半水硫酸钙含量的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0517873A1 (de) | 1992-12-16 |
| CA2076868A1 (en) | 1992-06-29 |
| AU9090991A (en) | 1992-08-17 |
| ATE166330T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
| BR9106242A (pt) | 1993-03-30 |
| BR9106243A (pt) | 1993-04-06 |
| WO1992012100A1 (de) | 1992-07-23 |
| HUT62540A (en) | 1993-05-28 |
| AU9112391A (en) | 1992-08-17 |
| PL295792A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1993-02-08 |
| EP0517869B1 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| PL295793A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1993-02-08 |
| HUT62538A (en) | 1993-05-28 |
| DE59108990D1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
| WO1992012103A1 (de) | 1992-07-23 |
| EP0517869A1 (de) | 1992-12-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |