CA2057716A1 - Hydrosonically microapertured thin thermoplastic sheet materials - Google Patents
Hydrosonically microapertured thin thermoplastic sheet materialsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2057716A1 CA2057716A1 CA002057716A CA2057716A CA2057716A1 CA 2057716 A1 CA2057716 A1 CA 2057716A1 CA 002057716 A CA002057716 A CA 002057716A CA 2057716 A CA2057716 A CA 2057716A CA 2057716 A1 CA2057716 A1 CA 2057716A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sheet material
- thermoplastic sheet
- microapertured
- thin thermoplastic
- microapertures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- -1 caprolactams Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 76
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004099 Chlortetracycline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- HLWRUJAIJJEZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O HLWRUJAIJJEZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 244000058084 Aegle marmelos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003930 Aegle marmelos Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000180579 Arca Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004053 Rorippa indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920013640 amorphous poly alpha olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76904791A | 1991-09-30 | 1991-09-30 | |
| US769,047 | 1991-09-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2057716A1 true CA2057716A1 (en) | 1993-03-31 |
Family
ID=25084275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002057716A Abandoned CA2057716A1 (en) | 1991-09-30 | 1991-12-16 | Hydrosonically microapertured thin thermoplastic sheet materials |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2854846B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 1999-02-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体回路の製造方法 |
| US9248054B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2016-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatus for making elastic laminates |
| US9265672B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2016-02-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatus for applying adhesives in patterns to an advancing substrate |
| US9295590B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2016-03-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for applying an elastic material to a moving substrate in a curved path |
| US9861533B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2018-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apertured nonwoven materials and methods for forming the same |
| JP2017537677A (ja) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-12-21 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 予ひずみ状積層体及びその作製方法 |
| CN107106380A (zh) | 2014-11-06 | 2017-08-29 | 宝洁公司 | 具有色彩效果的吸收制品 |
| JP2018503751A (ja) | 2014-11-06 | 2018-02-08 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー | 捲縮繊維スパンボンド不織布ウェブ／積層体 |
| EP4056158B1 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2024-03-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with substrates having repeating patterns of apertures comprising a plurality of repeat units |
| US12127925B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2024-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Webs for absorbent articles and methods of making the same |
| US11707548B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2023-07-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article comprising a lotion resistant polymeric filler composition |
| WO2020219414A1 (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Highly extensible nonwoven webs and absorbent articles having such webs |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3549742A (en) * | 1967-09-29 | 1970-12-22 | Scott Paper Co | Method of making a foraminous drainage member |
| US3989867A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1976-11-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorptive devices having porous backsheet |
| US3966579A (en) * | 1974-03-20 | 1976-06-29 | Kuo Wei Chang | Apparatus for measuring alcohol concentrations |
| US3966519A (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1976-06-29 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of bonding fibrous webs and resulting products |
| US4438167A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1984-03-20 | Biax Fiberfilm Corporation | Novel porous fabric |
| EP0259003A3 (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1989-07-12 | REXENE PRODUCTS COMPANY (A Delaware Corporation) | Process for the manufacture of microporous film |
| US4778644A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1988-10-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for making substantially fluid-impervious microbubbled polymeric web using high pressure liquid stream |
| US4980215A (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-12-25 | Aldine Technologies, Inc. | Absorbent package |
-
1991
- 1991-12-16 CA CA002057716A patent/CA2057716A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1992
- 1992-09-10 TW TW081107169A patent/TW268957B/zh active
- 1992-09-14 ZA ZA926998A patent/ZA926998B/xx unknown
- 1992-09-17 MX MX9205287A patent/MX9205287A/es unknown
- 1992-09-28 EP EP92116585A patent/EP0535579A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-09-29 AU AU26040/92A patent/AU652670B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-09-29 KR KR1019920017773A patent/KR930005752A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-09-30 JP JP4283447A patent/JPH07118428A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA926998B (en) | 1993-03-18 |
| EP0535579A1 (en) | 1993-04-07 |
| MX9205287A (es) | 1993-03-01 |
| TW268957B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1996-01-21 |
| AU652670B2 (en) | 1994-09-01 |
| JPH07118428A (ja) | 1995-05-09 |
| AU2604092A (en) | 1993-04-01 |
| KR930005752A (ko) | 1993-04-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| FZDE | Dead |