CA2049383A1 - Unsaturated polyaminopolymers, derivatives thereof, paper containing the polyaminopolymers processes for making all three - Google Patents
Unsaturated polyaminopolymers, derivatives thereof, paper containing the polyaminopolymers processes for making all threeInfo
- Publication number
- CA2049383A1 CA2049383A1 CA002049383A CA2049383A CA2049383A1 CA 2049383 A1 CA2049383 A1 CA 2049383A1 CA 002049383 A CA002049383 A CA 002049383A CA 2049383 A CA2049383 A CA 2049383A CA 2049383 A1 CA2049383 A1 CA 2049383A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polyaminopolymer
- amine
- acid
- alkylating agent
- percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 122
- -1 acrylate halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical group NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical group ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-1,3-dichloropropene Chemical compound ClC\C=C\Cl UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HIILBTHBHCLUER-IWQZZHSRSA-N (z)-1,2,3-trichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound ClC\C(Cl)=C\Cl HIILBTHBHCLUER-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFEVIPGMXQNRRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound ClCC=C(Cl)Cl JFEVIPGMXQNRRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPJCRKZUCADENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=CCCl UPJCRKZUCADENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VKEIPALYOJMDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=C VKEIPALYOJMDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VRTNIWBNFSHDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dichloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C=C VRTNIWBNFSHDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZGLVCFVUREVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(Cl)C=C VZGLVCFVUREVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GEVKGFRTXNJNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(Cl)C=C GEVKGFRTXNJNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BIGJOILKRSNJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloropent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(Cl)CC=C BIGJOILKRSNJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTRJVMJEBVLXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloropent-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CCCCl QTRJVMJEBVLXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HFEHLDPGIKPNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl iodide Chemical compound ICC=C HFEHLDPGIKPNKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical group IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AQGNVWRYTKPRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN AQGNVWRYTKPRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N telone II Natural products ClCC=CCl UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKEVRZCQFQDCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobut-1-ene Chemical compound ClCCC=C WKEVRZCQFQDCIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UPOBJNRMUDPATE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloropent-1-ene Chemical compound ClCCCC=C UPOBJNRMUDPATE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COCC(O)=O QEVGZEDELICMKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YTKRILODNOEEPX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotyl chloride Chemical compound C\C=C\CCl YTKRILODNOEEPX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HLTMVWQXGLNLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCNCCN HLTMVWQXGLNLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000333 poly(propyleneimine) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 121
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 121
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 109
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 72
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 53
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 32
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical group CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEFLKXRACNJHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromopropane Chemical compound BrCCCBr VEFLKXRACNJHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1CO1 PUVAFTRIIUSGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N (2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropane Chemical compound ClCCCCl YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical class NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDNCLIPKBNMUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyloxidanium Chemical compound C[O+](C)C QDNCLIPKBNMUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0206—Polyalkylene(poly)amines
- C08G73/0213—Preparatory process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/55—Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56891790A | 1990-08-17 | 1990-08-17 | |
| US568,917 | 1990-08-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2049383A1 true CA2049383A1 (en) | 1992-02-18 |
Family
ID=24273297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002049383A Abandoned CA2049383A1 (en) | 1990-08-17 | 1991-08-16 | Unsaturated polyaminopolymers, derivatives thereof, paper containing the polyaminopolymers processes for making all three |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0471594A3 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH0525272A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR920004466A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR245741A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU652379B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9103542A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2049383A1 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI913895A7 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO913213L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ239404A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW222008B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4240110A1 (de) * | 1992-11-28 | 1994-06-01 | Basf Ag | Kondensationsprodukte von Polyalkylenpolyaminen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Papier |
| TWI385594B (zh) | 2008-09-23 | 2013-02-11 | Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech | 繪圖之輸入裝置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54159496A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1979-12-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of aqueous solution of cationic thermosetting resin |
| US4354006A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1982-10-12 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for producing quaternary ammonium compounds containing halohydrin functionality |
| US4419498A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1983-12-06 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for producing quaternary ammonium amino polyamide containing halohydrin functionality |
| US4419500A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1983-12-06 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for producing quaternary ammonium polyamino ureylene containing halohydrin functionality |
| US4520159A (en) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-05-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for producing polyaminopolyamides containing halohydrin functionality |
-
1991
- 1991-08-14 BR BR919103542A patent/BR9103542A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-08-15 NZ NZ239404A patent/NZ239404A/en unknown
- 1991-08-16 AU AU82512/91A patent/AU652379B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-08-16 FI FI913895A patent/FI913895A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-08-16 TW TW080106511A patent/TW222008B/zh active
- 1991-08-16 KR KR1019910014137A patent/KR920004466A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-08-16 EP EP19910307609 patent/EP0471594A3/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-08-16 JP JP3205834A patent/JPH0525272A/ja active Pending
- 1991-08-16 NO NO91913213A patent/NO913213L/no unknown
- 1991-08-16 CA CA002049383A patent/CA2049383A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-08-16 AR AR91320423A patent/AR245741A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU652379B2 (en) | 1994-08-25 |
| AR245741A1 (es) | 1994-02-28 |
| NO913213D0 (no) | 1991-08-16 |
| JPH0525272A (ja) | 1993-02-02 |
| NO913213L (no) | 1992-02-18 |
| BR9103542A (pt) | 1992-05-12 |
| FI913895A0 (fi) | 1991-08-16 |
| NZ239404A (en) | 1994-02-25 |
| TW222008B (enExample) | 1994-04-01 |
| AU8251291A (en) | 1992-02-20 |
| KR920004466A (ko) | 1992-03-27 |
| EP0471594A3 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
| FI913895A7 (fi) | 1992-02-18 |
| EP0471594A2 (en) | 1992-02-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |