CA2032097C - Cable closure including superabsorbent foam water blocking system and methods of using same - Google Patents
Cable closure including superabsorbent foam water blocking system and methods of using sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA2032097C CA2032097C CA002032097A CA2032097A CA2032097C CA 2032097 C CA2032097 C CA 2032097C CA 002032097 A CA002032097 A CA 002032097A CA 2032097 A CA2032097 A CA 2032097A CA 2032097 C CA2032097 C CA 2032097C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- foam material
- closure
- superabsorbent
- housing
- cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polycarbonyl moieties Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3N=C21 VAPQAGMSICPBKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLLCSBYSPJHDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(=C)C([O-])=O LLLCSBYSPJHDJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G15/00—Cable fittings
- H02G15/08—Cable junctions
- H02G15/18—Cable junctions protected by sleeves, e.g. for communication cable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/4441—Boxes
- G02B6/4446—Cable boxes, e.g. splicing boxes with two or more multi fibre cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/70—Insulation of connections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/4441—Boxes
- G02B6/4446—Cable boxes, e.g. splicing boxes with two or more multi fibre cables
- G02B6/44465—Seals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G15/00—Cable fittings
- H02G15/003—Filling materials, e.g. solid or fluid insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G15/00—Cable fittings
- H02G15/08—Cable junctions
- H02G15/10—Cable junctions protected by boxes, e.g. by distribution, connection or junction boxes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
- G02B6/44384—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising water blocking or hydrophobic materials
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/455,106 US5016952A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1989-12-22 | Cable closure including superabsorbent foam water blocking system and methods of using same |
US455,106 | 1989-12-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2032097A1 CA2032097A1 (en) | 1991-06-23 |
CA2032097C true CA2032097C (en) | 1994-10-04 |
Family
ID=23807432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002032097A Expired - Fee Related CA2032097C (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1990-12-12 | Cable closure including superabsorbent foam water blocking system and methods of using same |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5016952A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0434254B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH04112612A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100232444B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2032097C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69025876T2 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX166910B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3109935B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-08 | 2000-11-20 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | 掛止金具とその取り付け方法 |
US5447788A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1995-09-05 | Kimberly Clark Corporation | Porous, nonwoven liquid-activated barrier |
FR2734651B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-24 | 1997-06-20 | Alcatel Cable Interface | Boitier de raccordement de fibre optique |
FR2745393B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-27 | 1998-04-30 | Crespel Daniel | Dispositif de support d'epissures, notamment pour fibres ou modules optiques |
US6382845B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2002-05-07 | Ameritech Corporation | Fiber optic patch kit and method for using same |
US6278826B1 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2001-08-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Cables with water-blocking and flame-retarding foam |
US6454471B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2002-09-24 | Amherst Holding Co. | Optical fiber splice sleeve and method for applying same |
DE10165020B4 (de) * | 2001-06-20 | 2009-04-23 | CCS Technology, Inc., Wilmington | Optisches Übertragungselement |
DE10129772B4 (de) * | 2001-06-20 | 2007-10-11 | CCS Technology, Inc., Wilmington | Optisches Übertragungselement |
US6970629B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2005-11-29 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Optical tube assembly having a dry insert and methods of making the same |
US20090190890A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2009-07-30 | Freeland Riley S | Fiber optic cable having a dry insert and methods of making the same |
US7336873B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2008-02-26 | Corning Cable Systems, Llc. | Optical tube assembly having a dry insert and methods of making the same |
US7415181B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-08-19 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Fiber optic cables and assemblies for fiber to the subscriber applications |
US7254302B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2007-08-07 | Corning Cable Systems, Llc. | Optical tube assembly having a dry insert and methods of making the same |
US7277615B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2007-10-02 | Corning Cable Systems, Llc. | Fiber optic cable having a dry insert and methods of making the same |
US7177507B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2007-02-13 | Corning Cable Systems, Llc | Optical tube assembly having a dry insert and methods of making the same |
US7471862B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2008-12-30 | Corning Cable Systems, Llc | Dry fiber optic cables and assemblies |
US7231119B2 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2007-06-12 | Corning Cable Systems, Llc. | Dry fiber optic assemblies and cables |
US20040240806A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-02 | Lail Jason C. | Fiber optic cable having a binder |
US7254303B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2007-08-07 | Corning Cable Systems, Llc. | Optical tube assembly having a dry insert and methods of making the same |
US7307219B1 (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Closure housing for sealing |
US9261866B2 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2016-02-16 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Distributed control system for hospitality management |
US8857049B2 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-10-14 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Apparatus and methods for environmentally sealing terminal blocks |
CN105024320B (zh) * | 2014-06-18 | 2017-03-08 | 丁脉军 | 接线盒内腔填充模块 |
DE102019202637A1 (de) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-08-27 | Bühler Motor GmbH | Dichtungssystem und elektrischer Antrieb mit einem Dichtungssystem |
EP3973338A4 (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2023-01-25 | CommScope Technologies LLC | TELECOMMUNICATION HOUSING |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3545773A (en) * | 1969-01-23 | 1970-12-08 | Smith Schreyer & Assoc Inc | End seal for splice case |
US4538021A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1985-08-27 | At&T Bell Laboratories, Inc. | Cable closure having asymmetrical end plate assembly |
US4558174A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1985-12-10 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Cable closure |
KR930011233B1 (ko) * | 1985-01-04 | 1993-11-29 | 레이켐 코포레이션 | 접속 케이스 |
JPS61266010A (ja) * | 1985-05-20 | 1986-11-25 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 通信ケ−ブル接続部の密閉構造 |
US4740528A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-04-26 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Superwicking crosslinked polyurethane foam composition containing amino acid |
US4725629A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-02-16 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process of making an interpenetrating superabsorbent polyurethane foam |
US4731391A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-03-15 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process of making a superabsorbent polyurethane foam |
US4725628A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1988-02-16 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Process of making a crosslinked superabsorbent polyurethane foam |
CA1299412C (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1992-04-28 | Nobuhiro Akasaka | Optical fiber cable preventing water from spreading toward cable interior |
US4799757A (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1989-01-24 | Preformed Line Products Company | Encapsulated fiber optic closure |
US4818310A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1989-04-04 | Bell South Corporation | Pressurized cable splice closure apparatus and method |
US4849580A (en) * | 1988-02-11 | 1989-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Environmental protection closure for wire splices; and method |
-
1989
- 1989-12-22 US US07/455,106 patent/US5016952A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-12-04 EP EP90313136A patent/EP0434254B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-04 DE DE69025876T patent/DE69025876T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-12 CA CA002032097A patent/CA2032097C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-17 MX MX023755A patent/MX166910B/es unknown
- 1990-12-20 JP JP2412424A patent/JPH04112612A/ja active Pending
- 1990-12-21 KR KR1019900021274A patent/KR100232444B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH04112612A (ja) | 1992-04-14 |
DE69025876T2 (de) | 1996-07-25 |
EP0434254B1 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
DE69025876D1 (de) | 1996-04-18 |
KR100232444B1 (ko) | 1999-12-01 |
KR910013646A (ko) | 1991-08-08 |
CA2032097A1 (en) | 1991-06-23 |
EP0434254A3 (en) | 1992-02-05 |
US5016952A (en) | 1991-05-21 |
EP0434254A2 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
MX166910B (es) | 1993-02-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |