CA2031841A1 - Ultrasonic fusion of deuterium and deuterium mixed with tritium - Google Patents
Ultrasonic fusion of deuterium and deuterium mixed with tritiumInfo
- Publication number
- CA2031841A1 CA2031841A1 CA 2031841 CA2031841A CA2031841A1 CA 2031841 A1 CA2031841 A1 CA 2031841A1 CA 2031841 CA2031841 CA 2031841 CA 2031841 A CA2031841 A CA 2031841A CA 2031841 A1 CA2031841 A1 CA 2031841A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- deuterium
- tritium
- fusion
- crystals
- ceramics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Abstract It is know that certain crystals and ceramics produce electricity when compressed or stretched, and converseley when electricity is applied to them they compress or expand depending on polarity.This is known as the Piezoelectric Effect.When an alternating voltage is applied to these crystals or ceramics, they will vibrate.This vibration can be transferred to a medium,and can also be focused in that medium by constructing spherical crystal or ceramic segments.When several crystal or ceramic segments are constructed in a spherical shape and the concave sides of all of them are focused on one point ,the center of a sphere, and an alternating voltage of sufficient power and frequency is applied to the crystals or ceramics ,and if the crystals or ceramics are inserted in a chamber filled with deuterium or deuterium mixed with tritium or a deuterium compound or a tritium compound under atmospheric pressure or greater, a small portion of the deuterium or tritium/deuterium will be forced together with sufficient speed to penetrate the Coulomb barrier and fuse.The resultant heat can be drawn away and used.
Description
.-- ~
I~ i C ~ I o _ Specific~tion , j This inventlon is for -the Ultrascr,lc F'usion o~ Deute~ m with Deuterium and TrItiurn wlth Deuterlum.
I ~ hollow spherical and segmented strl1cturb is tjuild of piezoeJectrlc j crystals or ceramlcs.There should be a cleaYance of at least two to three mlllimeters between all ad~acent sides of the se3mer,ts to ~llcw for freedom of movernent and heat expzlnslon.~rhe rarlius of the sphere should t,e ' approximatly twent~ cent1meters.The r~dius m~ be smaller or l~-rser dependin3 'I on the pewer output of the piezoelectrie rnz~terial.Electrodes ~re ~ttached to 1 both sides of the Piezoelectric matD~ he piezoelectric ma~erizJI
should be flrmly mounted ~epoxied~ onto solid metzll slats -that m~Y t,e m4~Jed in and out from the center of the ;phere.~n electronic oscilator is connected to the electrodes.~lJ leads to the ele~trodes must be eq-/al ir. Ie~nsth.The structure with the exception of the oscilator is then irnmersed ir, a container of deuteriurn or tritiurn rnixed with deuterium 1:1 under atmospheric pressure ~ ~ or gr~ater.The container should ha~Je pressure relie4 valves and piping aKd 1~ i circulating pumps with heat exch~n~ers.iSee dia~ram ~1 and ~) , , The oscllator must have enoush power so -that the piezoelectric material radiates ultrasonlc ener~y in the ran~e o~ ten tb fifty w3tts per s~uare I ~entlmeter.Th~ ~ange of ~requen~ must t~e 5~ r~r~ Kilo~yclesfsec or sreater.
Th~ energy output of the spherb is then ~p~roximatly 10 to the 24th electron I volts~ec. This energY is radiated into the center of the sphere causins J some n4 the d#uteril1m andfor tritium to Penetrate each others Coulomb barrier ~ and fuse.The resultant heat is dr~wn 3way and uti1ized to run turtjines and et~
; The piezoel ctric ~teri~l maY ~150 be oscilated by rnicrowaues.
~'~ The medlum used may be gaseous deute1iurn saseolJC tritiurr~deuterlum gaseou~
_! deutftnium~hydrosen saseous tritiumfdeuteriumfhydro~en li~uid hea~y blater I li~uId trltium water~deuterium water li~uid w~terfdeuterium w~terftritium '. w~ter, other deuter-lum compounds ~mixed with hydr4sen compounds? and tritiurr, compounds ~mixed~with hYdroger, comPour,ds).
The rate of fusion may be resulated by controling the output power of -the ` ' 05 C llator- ' The safest method for controllln~ the r~te of fu5 lon i5 by rnixing deuterium wit~! hYdrosen ln ~rious r~tio~ or ~Y mixins deuterium ~nd 'trltlum with hYdr~sen In ~ariou r~t io5 .
.:, I , , .
!~
i ! l .. ` I , , .
.~ i ' .', . ' j . ,~ ~ ' ,: , .
'- '' ' ;
';';i ', ~ ' ' .
I~ i C ~ I o _ Specific~tion , j This inventlon is for -the Ultrascr,lc F'usion o~ Deute~ m with Deuterium and TrItiurn wlth Deuterlum.
I ~ hollow spherical and segmented strl1cturb is tjuild of piezoeJectrlc j crystals or ceramlcs.There should be a cleaYance of at least two to three mlllimeters between all ad~acent sides of the se3mer,ts to ~llcw for freedom of movernent and heat expzlnslon.~rhe rarlius of the sphere should t,e ' approximatly twent~ cent1meters.The r~dius m~ be smaller or l~-rser dependin3 'I on the pewer output of the piezoelectrie rnz~terial.Electrodes ~re ~ttached to 1 both sides of the Piezoelectric matD~ he piezoelectric ma~erizJI
should be flrmly mounted ~epoxied~ onto solid metzll slats -that m~Y t,e m4~Jed in and out from the center of the ;phere.~n electronic oscilator is connected to the electrodes.~lJ leads to the ele~trodes must be eq-/al ir. Ie~nsth.The structure with the exception of the oscilator is then irnmersed ir, a container of deuteriurn or tritiurn rnixed with deuterium 1:1 under atmospheric pressure ~ ~ or gr~ater.The container should ha~Je pressure relie4 valves and piping aKd 1~ i circulating pumps with heat exch~n~ers.iSee dia~ram ~1 and ~) , , The oscllator must have enoush power so -that the piezoelectric material radiates ultrasonlc ener~y in the ran~e o~ ten tb fifty w3tts per s~uare I ~entlmeter.Th~ ~ange of ~requen~ must t~e 5~ r~r~ Kilo~yclesfsec or sreater.
Th~ energy output of the spherb is then ~p~roximatly 10 to the 24th electron I volts~ec. This energY is radiated into the center of the sphere causins J some n4 the d#uteril1m andfor tritium to Penetrate each others Coulomb barrier ~ and fuse.The resultant heat is dr~wn 3way and uti1ized to run turtjines and et~
; The piezoel ctric ~teri~l maY ~150 be oscilated by rnicrowaues.
~'~ The medlum used may be gaseous deute1iurn saseolJC tritiurr~deuterlum gaseou~
_! deutftnium~hydrosen saseous tritiumfdeuteriumfhydro~en li~uid hea~y blater I li~uId trltium water~deuterium water li~uid w~terfdeuterium w~terftritium '. w~ter, other deuter-lum compounds ~mixed with hydr4sen compounds? and tritiurr, compounds ~mixed~with hYdroger, comPour,ds).
The rate of fusion may be resulated by controling the output power of -the ` ' 05 C llator- ' The safest method for controllln~ the r~te of fu5 lon i5 by rnixing deuterium wit~! hYdrosen ln ~rious r~tio~ or ~Y mixins deuterium ~nd 'trltlum with hYdr~sen In ~ariou r~t io5 .
.:, I , , .
!~
i ! l .. ` I , , .
.~ i ' .', . ' j . ,~ ~ ' ,: , .
'- '' ' ;
';';i ', ~ ' ' .
Claims
Claims The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
(1) Ultrasonic fusion of Deuterium.
(2) Ultrasonic fusion of Deuterium mixed with Tritium in the ratio 1:1.
(3) Ultrasonic fusion, of Deuterium compounds.(e.g. Heavy water, deuterated ammonia etc.) (4) Ultrasonic fusion of Tritium compounds.
(5) The rate of fusion may be regulated by controlling the power output of the oscilator.
(6) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing hydrogen with deuterium in various ratios.
(7) The rate of fusion, may he regulated by mixing hydrogen with the tritium/deuterium mixture in various rations.
(8) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing hydrogen compounds with deuterium compounds.(e.g. heavy water 10% ordinary water 90%.) (9) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing tritium/deuterium compounds with hydrogen compounts.(e.g.heavy water mixed with tritium water in the ratio 1:1 and the resultant mixture mixed with ordinary water.)
(1) Ultrasonic fusion of Deuterium.
(2) Ultrasonic fusion of Deuterium mixed with Tritium in the ratio 1:1.
(3) Ultrasonic fusion, of Deuterium compounds.(e.g. Heavy water, deuterated ammonia etc.) (4) Ultrasonic fusion of Tritium compounds.
(5) The rate of fusion may be regulated by controlling the power output of the oscilator.
(6) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing hydrogen with deuterium in various ratios.
(7) The rate of fusion, may he regulated by mixing hydrogen with the tritium/deuterium mixture in various rations.
(8) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing hydrogen compounds with deuterium compounds.(e.g. heavy water 10% ordinary water 90%.) (9) The rate of fusion may be regulated by mixing tritium/deuterium compounds with hydrogen compounts.(e.g.heavy water mixed with tritium water in the ratio 1:1 and the resultant mixture mixed with ordinary water.)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2031841 CA2031841A1 (en) | 1990-12-10 | 1990-12-10 | Ultrasonic fusion of deuterium and deuterium mixed with tritium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2031841 CA2031841A1 (en) | 1990-12-10 | 1990-12-10 | Ultrasonic fusion of deuterium and deuterium mixed with tritium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2031841A1 true CA2031841A1 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
Family
ID=4146614
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2031841 Abandoned CA2031841A1 (en) | 1990-12-10 | 1990-12-10 | Ultrasonic fusion of deuterium and deuterium mixed with tritium |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2031841A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8537958B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2013-09-17 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
US8891719B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2014-11-18 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for plasma compression with recycling of projectiles |
US10002680B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2018-06-19 | General Fusion Inc. | Pressure wave generator and controller for generating a pressure wave in a liquid medium |
-
1990
- 1990-12-10 CA CA 2031841 patent/CA2031841A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10002680B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2018-06-19 | General Fusion Inc. | Pressure wave generator and controller for generating a pressure wave in a liquid medium |
US8537958B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2013-09-17 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
US9424955B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2016-08-23 | General Fusion Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
US9875816B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2018-01-23 | General Fusion Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
US10984917B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2021-04-20 | General Fusion Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
US8891719B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2014-11-18 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for plasma compression with recycling of projectiles |
US9271383B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2016-02-23 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for plasma compression with recycling of projectiles |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FZDE | Dead |