CA2017635C - Reacteur de gazeification du charbon - Google Patents
Reacteur de gazeification du charbon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2017635C CA2017635C CA002017635A CA2017635A CA2017635C CA 2017635 C CA2017635 C CA 2017635C CA 002017635 A CA002017635 A CA 002017635A CA 2017635 A CA2017635 A CA 2017635A CA 2017635 C CA2017635 C CA 2017635C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- outlet
- quench
- stack
- slag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
- C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8912316.0 | 1989-05-30 | ||
| GB898912316A GB8912316D0 (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1989-05-30 | Coal gasification reactor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2017635A1 CA2017635A1 (fr) | 1990-11-30 |
| CA2017635C true CA2017635C (fr) | 2000-05-09 |
Family
ID=10657536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002017635A Expired - Lifetime CA2017635C (fr) | 1989-05-30 | 1990-05-28 | Reacteur de gazeification du charbon |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0400740B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2932198B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1025345C (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU618195B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2017635C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69011216T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0400740T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2058754T3 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB8912316D0 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA904064B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3364013B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-31 | 2003-01-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 石炭燃焼器 |
| RU2402596C2 (ru) * | 2005-05-02 | 2010-10-27 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ получения синтез-газа и система для его осуществления |
| CN101003755B (zh) * | 2006-01-19 | 2010-09-29 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | 一种多喷嘴气化炉及其气化方法 |
| CN101200650B (zh) * | 2006-11-01 | 2012-01-18 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 将固体含碳供给料处理成液体的方法 |
| EP1918352B1 (fr) | 2006-11-01 | 2009-12-09 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Alimentation carbonée solide pour procédé liquide |
| US9051522B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2015-06-09 | Shell Oil Company | Gasification reactor |
| DE102006059149B4 (de) | 2006-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Siemens Ag | Flugstromreaktor zur Vergasung fester und flüssiger Energieträger |
| DE102007027601A1 (de) | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Uhde Gmbh | Herstellung und Kühlung von gasförmigen Kohlevergasungsprodukten |
| CN101605877B (zh) | 2007-09-04 | 2013-08-21 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 骤冷转炉 |
| JP5527742B2 (ja) | 2007-09-04 | 2014-06-25 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 噴射ノズルマニホールド及びその使用により高温ガスを急冷する方法 |
| DE102007044726A1 (de) | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-19 | Uhde Gmbh | Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung |
| DE102008012734A1 (de) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Uhde Gmbh | Vergasungsreaktor und Verfahren zur Flugstromvergasung |
| CA2699714C (fr) | 2007-09-18 | 2016-04-19 | Uhde Gmbh | Reacteur de gazeification et procede de gazeification a lit entraine |
| AU2008327916B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2011-07-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for producing a purified synthesis gas stream |
| AU2009204802B2 (en) | 2008-01-16 | 2011-11-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process to provide a particulate solid material to a pressurised reactor |
| RU2482165C2 (ru) * | 2008-03-27 | 2013-05-20 | Тиссенкрупп Уде Гмбх | Устройство для получения синтез-газа с реактором-газификатором и примыкающей камерой резкого охлаждения |
| DE102008057410B4 (de) | 2008-11-14 | 2019-07-04 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Vorrichtung zur Herstelllung von Synthesegas mit einem Vergasungsreaktor mit anschließendem Quenchraum |
| DE102009005464A1 (de) | 2009-01-21 | 2010-08-05 | Uhde Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas mit einem Vergasungreaktor mit anschließendem Quenchraum |
| DE102008015801B4 (de) | 2008-03-27 | 2019-02-28 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Synthesegas mit einem Vergasungsreaktor mit anschließendem Quenchraum |
| CN102046566B (zh) * | 2008-04-24 | 2014-10-01 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备含烯烃产品或汽油产品的方法 |
| EP2133414A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-16 | Basf Se | Utilisations et procédés pour prévenir et/ou traiter la mauvaise haleine |
| EP2321388B1 (fr) | 2008-09-01 | 2015-09-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Élément auto-nettoyant |
| EP2334764A2 (fr) | 2008-10-08 | 2011-06-22 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé de préparation d un mélange gazeux d hydrogène et de monoxyde de carbone |
| AU2009301573B2 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2013-09-26 | Synfuels China Technology Co., Ltd. | Method and equipment for multistage liquefying of carbonaceous solid fuel |
| US8960651B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2015-02-24 | Shell Oil Company | Vessel for cooling syngas |
| EP2373602B1 (fr) | 2008-12-22 | 2013-08-21 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé de préparation du méthanol et/ou du diméthyléther |
| US8360342B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-01-29 | General Electric Company | Fuel injector having differential tip cooling system and method |
| US9079199B2 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2015-07-14 | General Electric Company | System for increasing the life of fuel injectors |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE911313C (de) * | 1943-11-21 | 1954-05-13 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | Einrichtung zur Vergasung staubfoermiger oder feinkoerniger Brennstoffe |
| GB718410A (en) * | 1953-01-05 | 1954-11-10 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of and apparatus for gasification of a solid fuel containing carbon |
| GB840699A (en) * | 1958-06-20 | 1960-07-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Method of gasifying pulverised coal in vortex flow |
| GB840700A (en) * | 1958-06-20 | 1960-07-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | A method of gasifying pulverised coal |
| EP0050863A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-05-05 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Procédé et appareil pour gazéifier des charbons |
-
1989
- 1989-05-30 GB GB898912316A patent/GB8912316D0/en active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-05-23 DE DE69011216T patent/DE69011216T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-23 EP EP90201333A patent/EP0400740B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-23 ES ES90201333T patent/ES2058754T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-23 DK DK90201333.3T patent/DK0400740T3/da active
- 1990-05-28 CN CN90103807A patent/CN1025345C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 ZA ZA904064A patent/ZA904064B/xx unknown
- 1990-05-28 AU AU56022/90A patent/AU618195B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-05-28 JP JP2135525A patent/JP2932198B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-28 CA CA002017635A patent/CA2017635C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU618195B2 (en) | 1991-12-12 |
| EP0400740B1 (fr) | 1994-08-03 |
| DE69011216T2 (de) | 1995-02-16 |
| ZA904064B (en) | 1991-02-27 |
| DE69011216D1 (de) | 1994-09-08 |
| CN1025345C (zh) | 1994-07-06 |
| ES2058754T3 (es) | 1994-11-01 |
| CN1047688A (zh) | 1990-12-12 |
| GB8912316D0 (en) | 1989-07-12 |
| DK0400740T3 (da) | 1994-08-29 |
| EP0400740A1 (fr) | 1990-12-05 |
| CA2017635A1 (fr) | 1990-11-30 |
| JPH0324195A (ja) | 1991-02-01 |
| JP2932198B2 (ja) | 1999-08-09 |
| AU5602290A (en) | 1990-12-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed | ||
| MKEC | Expiry (correction) |
Effective date: 20121202 |