CA2017635A1 - Coal gasification reactor - Google Patents

Coal gasification reactor

Info

Publication number
CA2017635A1
CA2017635A1 CA2017635A CA2017635A CA2017635A1 CA 2017635 A1 CA2017635 A1 CA 2017635A1 CA 2017635 A CA2017635 A CA 2017635A CA 2017635 A CA2017635 A CA 2017635A CA 2017635 A1 CA2017635 A1 CA 2017635A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
coal gasification
gasification reactor
stack
slag
quench inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2017635A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2017635C (en
Inventor
Hendrikus Johannes Antonius Hasenack
Petrus Henricus Wilhelmus Marie Daverveldt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Hendrikus Johannes Antonius Hasenack
Petrus Henricus Wilhelmus Marie Daverveldt
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hendrikus Johannes Antonius Hasenack, Petrus Henricus Wilhelmus Marie Daverveldt, Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. filed Critical Hendrikus Johannes Antonius Hasenack
Publication of CA2017635A1 publication Critical patent/CA2017635A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2017635C publication Critical patent/CA2017635C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

The slugging efficiency of a coal gasification process is increased to 90% by tangential firing at small angles and the installation of a stack of specific length over diameter ratio between the reactor outlet and the quench inlet. In this manner slag lifting and slag entrainment at the quench inlet - stack outlet are prevented.
CA002017635A 1989-05-30 1990-05-28 Coal gasification reactor Expired - Lifetime CA2017635C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB898912316A GB8912316D0 (en) 1989-05-30 1989-05-30 Coal gasification reactor
GB8912316.0 1989-05-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2017635A1 true CA2017635A1 (en) 1990-11-30
CA2017635C CA2017635C (en) 2000-05-09

Family

ID=10657536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002017635A Expired - Lifetime CA2017635C (en) 1989-05-30 1990-05-28 Coal gasification reactor

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0400740B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2932198B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1025345C (en)
AU (1) AU618195B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2017635C (en)
DE (1) DE69011216T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0400740T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2058754T3 (en)
GB (1) GB8912316D0 (en)
ZA (1) ZA904064B (en)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3364013B2 (en) * 1994-08-31 2003-01-08 三菱重工業株式会社 Coal combustor
CA2606846C (en) 2005-05-02 2013-12-10 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and system for producing synthesis gas
CN101003755B (en) * 2006-01-19 2010-09-29 神华集团有限责任公司 Gasification stove with multi nozzle, and gasification method
CN101200650B (en) * 2006-11-01 2012-01-18 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Method of solid carbonaceous feed to liquid process
EP1918352B1 (en) 2006-11-01 2009-12-09 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Solid carbonaceous feed to liquid process
US9051522B2 (en) 2006-12-01 2015-06-09 Shell Oil Company Gasification reactor
DE102006059149B4 (en) 2006-12-14 2009-06-25 Siemens Ag Residual flow reactor for the gasification of solid and liquid energy sources
DE102007027601A1 (en) 2007-06-12 2008-12-18 Uhde Gmbh Production and cooling of gaseous coal gasification products
ATE554848T1 (en) 2007-09-04 2012-05-15 Shell Int Research SPRAY NOZZLE MANIFOLD AND METHOD FOR QUENCHING A HOT GAS USING SUCH ARRANGEMENT
JP5535912B2 (en) 2007-09-04 2014-07-02 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ Quenching vessel
DE102008012734A1 (en) 2008-03-05 2009-09-10 Uhde Gmbh Method for obtaining synthesis gas by gasification of liquid or finely comminuted solid fuels, involves producing synthesis gas in reaction chamber arranged over reactor, in which ingredients are supplied
MX342740B (en) 2007-09-18 2016-10-10 Uhde Gmbh Gasification reactor and method for entrained-flow gasification.
DE102007044726A1 (en) 2007-09-18 2009-03-19 Uhde Gmbh Synthesis gas producing method, involves drying and cooling synthesis gas in chamber, arranging water bath below another chamber, and extracting produced and cooled synthesis gas from pressure container below or lateral to latter chamber
ATE515477T1 (en) 2007-11-20 2011-07-15 Shell Int Research METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PURIFIED SYNTHESIS GAS STREAM
JP5677094B2 (en) 2008-01-16 2015-02-25 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイＳｈｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｅ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｍａａｔｓｃｈａｐｐｉｊ Ｂｅｓｌｏｔｅｎｖｅｎｎｏｏｔｓｈａｐ Method for supplying granular solid material to a pressurized reactor
DE102008057410B4 (en) 2008-11-14 2019-07-04 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag Apparatus for the production of synthesis gas with a gasification reactor followed by quenching
EP2257613B1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2016-11-16 ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions AG Device for producing synthesis gas with a gasification reactor and connected to a quench chamber
DE102008015801B4 (en) 2008-03-27 2019-02-28 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag Apparatus for the production of synthesis gas with a gasification reactor followed by a quenching chamber
DE102009005464A1 (en) 2009-01-21 2010-08-05 Uhde Gmbh Device for producing crude gas containing carbon monoxide or hydrogen by gasification of an ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas in a gasification reactor, comprises connected gas cooling chamber, and tapered connecting channel
CN102046566B (en) * 2008-04-24 2014-10-01 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Process to prepare an olefin-containing product or a gasoline product
EP2133414A1 (en) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-16 Basf Se Uses and methods for preventing and /or treating oral malodour
AU2009286686B2 (en) 2008-09-01 2013-08-01 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Self cleaning arrangement
WO2010040764A2 (en) 2008-10-08 2010-04-15 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to prepare a gas mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide
AU2009301573B2 (en) * 2008-10-09 2013-09-26 Synfuels China Technology Co., Ltd. Method and equipment for multistage liquefying of carbonaceous solid fuel
US8960651B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2015-02-24 Shell Oil Company Vessel for cooling syngas
WO2010072424A1 (en) 2008-12-22 2010-07-01 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to prepare methanol and/or dimethylether
US8360342B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2013-01-29 General Electric Company Fuel injector having differential tip cooling system and method
US9079199B2 (en) 2010-06-14 2015-07-14 General Electric Company System for increasing the life of fuel injectors

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE911313C (en) * 1943-11-21 1954-05-13 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Device for gasifying dust-like or fine-grain fuels
GB718410A (en) * 1953-01-05 1954-11-10 Babcock & Wilcox Co Method of and apparatus for gasification of a solid fuel containing carbon
GB840699A (en) * 1958-06-20 1960-07-06 Sumitomo Chemical Co Method of gasifying pulverised coal in vortex flow
GB840700A (en) * 1958-06-20 1960-07-06 Sumitomo Chemical Co A method of gasifying pulverised coal
EP0050863A1 (en) * 1980-10-24 1982-05-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Process of and apparatus for gasifying coals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB8912316D0 (en) 1989-07-12
AU5602290A (en) 1990-12-06
DE69011216D1 (en) 1994-09-08
JPH0324195A (en) 1991-02-01
ZA904064B (en) 1991-02-27
CN1025345C (en) 1994-07-06
EP0400740A1 (en) 1990-12-05
AU618195B2 (en) 1991-12-12
EP0400740B1 (en) 1994-08-03
JP2932198B2 (en) 1999-08-09
CN1047688A (en) 1990-12-12
ES2058754T3 (en) 1994-11-01
CA2017635C (en) 2000-05-09
DE69011216T2 (en) 1995-02-16
DK0400740T3 (en) 1994-08-29

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed
MKEC Expiry (correction)

Effective date: 20121202