CA2008919A1 - Dishwasher rack - Google Patents

Dishwasher rack

Info

Publication number
CA2008919A1
CA2008919A1 CA 2008919 CA2008919A CA2008919A1 CA 2008919 A1 CA2008919 A1 CA 2008919A1 CA 2008919 CA2008919 CA 2008919 CA 2008919 A CA2008919 A CA 2008919A CA 2008919 A1 CA2008919 A1 CA 2008919A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
flap
members
rail
upper frame
lower rack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA 2008919
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Otto Fenkart
Martin Rhomberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2008919A1 publication Critical patent/CA2008919A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/50Racks ; Baskets
    • A47L15/501Baskets, e.g. for conveyor-type, in-sink type or hood-type machines

Landscapes

  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

A rack for automatic dishwashers includes a lower rack member having a perforated bottom wall and frame side wall members and an upper frame member. The lower rack member and the upper frame member are connected to each other in a positively engaging manner by vertical support members. The vertical support members are received in recesses provides in the lower rack member and in the upper frame member. The cross-sectional contours of the recesses correspond to those of the support members. The vertical support members are rails which are L-shaped in cross-section. A row of holes is provided in at least one of the two side members of the rail and a cutout forming a flap is defined in at least one of the two sides of the rail in a lower portion thereof and underneath the row of holes. The flap is resilient in a direction transversely of the axis of the rail and has at the outer side thereof a step which projects from the plane of the side of the rail.

Description

gl9 BACKG~OUND oY T~E INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rack or basket for automatic dishwashers. The rack includes a lower rack member having a pexforated, preferably grate-like bottom wall and frame side wall members and an upper frame member arranged above the lower rack member. The lower rack member and the upper frame member are connected to each other in a positively engaging manner by means of vertical support members or columns. The vertical support members are received in recesses provided in the lower rack member and in the upper frame member. The cross-sectional contours of the recesses correspond to those o~ the support members.
2. Description of the Related Art Many dishwasher racks of the above-described type are known in the art. Automatic dishwashers are used in hotels, restaurants and cafeterias for cleaning glasses, dishes, cutlery and other pieces. In addition to being used in dishwashers, some of the known dishwasher racks can also be used for storage and transport purposes, particularly in the case of glasses. Drinking glasses have different shapes and sizes. Because of the mechanical and thermal loads and because of the glasses being handled in the kitchen and in Z~ 9 restaurants, glasses are particularly susceptible to being damaged and to breaking. In order to reduce this damage to a minimum, glasses which are in danger of being damaged are protected at the ends by divisions in the rack.

For the above-described reason, known dishwasher racks are provided with upper frame members which also may partially have divisions as necessary. The upper frame member also serves to stack several dishwasher racks above each other with dishes being placed in the racks.

A dishwasher rack of this type has a lower rack portion with a grate like perforated bottom and four frame side wall members. An upper frame member can be placed onto the frame formed by the four frame side wall members. These components can also be connected to each other in a positively engaging manner. This engagement is effected by means of upwardly projecting steps or lugs on the frame of the lower rack portion which are received in corresponding recesses at the bottom side of the upper frame member. Grate-like dividing members are suspended or fastened in the upper frame member and/or in the lower rack member, wherein each section of the divisions has the purpose to receive a drinking glass.
Depending on the height of the drinking glasses, it is also possible to place several upper frame members on the lower rack member until the desired height is reached which is necessary for supporting the glasses placed in the dishwasher 2~

rack for cleaning in a secure and stable manner. In the known rac~s, the upper frame members are connected to each other to form a rigid s~ructural unit by using vertical pipes or rods or by connecting the upper frame members which have been placed on the lower rack member.

It is the primary object of the present invention to simplify the structure of the known dishwasher racks. In particular, the assembly of the racks is to be made simpler, iOe., the assembly of the rack members by the manufacturer is to be made simpler or the assembly by the user of the rack is to be made simpler, so that the individual components of the rack can be combined in accordance with specific requirements. Also, this assembly is to be possible without requiring special or complicated tools.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In the accordance with the present invention, the vertical support members are rails which are L-shaped in cross-section. A row of holes is provided in at least one of the two sides of the rail and a cutout forming a flap is provided in at least one of the two sides of the rail in the lower portion thereof and underneath the row of holes. The flap is resilient in a direction transversely of the axis of the rail and has at the outer side thereof a step which projects from the plane of the side of the rail.

The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects attained by its use, reference should be had to the drawing and descriptive matter in which there is illustrated and described a preferred embodiment of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

In the drawing:

Fig, 1 is an elevational side view of a dishwasher rack according to the present invention including a lower rack portion and an upper rack portion;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view, on a larger scale, taken along sectional line II-II in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view, on a larger scale, taken along sectional line III-III in Fig. l;

Fig. 4 is a front elevational view of a vertical support member;

Fi~. 5 .is a side view, partially in section, of the support member of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is top view of the support member of Fig. 4; and Fiy. 7 is a side view, partially in section, of a corner of the lower rack portion between the direction of arrow A in Fig. 2.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Fig. 1 of the drawing shows in a side view a dishwasher rack which includes a lower rack member 1 with a perforated, grate-like bottom 2 and four frame side wall members 3 which are also advantageously perforated. Vertical support members 4 are provided at the corners of the lower rack member 1~
The support members 4 carry an upper frame member 5. Bores 6 are provided on the upper edges of the frame side wall members 3 of the lower rack member 1 and on the upper frame member 5. Web-like or grate-like partitions, not illustrated in detail, can be suspended from and fi~ed in the bores 6.
These partitions define within a rack zones in which a glass or another dish to be cleaned is placed.

The spacing between lower member 1 and upper member 5 differs depending on the size and shape of the ~lasses or dishes to be cleaned. This spacing is determined by the Zq~ 9~L~

vertical support members 4. ~nstead of the web-like or grate-like partitions mentioned above, lt is also possible to use oth~r inserts to be mounted in the dishwasher rack, for example, inserts in which plates can be inserted and which have the purpose to maintain the plates in an upright position.

A vertical support member 4 is illustrated in detail in Figs. 4-6. The support member 4 is a rail which is L-shaped in cross-section and has two side members 7 and 8. Side member 7 has a row of several holes 9 of equal diameter which are arranged vertically one above the other. A flap 10 is provided by a cutout made in the lower portion of the support member 4 and underneath the above-mentioned row of holes 9.
The flap 10 is resiliently movable transversely of the axis of the L-shaped rail. Flap 10 has at its outer side a step 11 which projects from the plane E1 of the side member 7.
The portion of the flap 10 extending downwardly from the step 11 is shaped so as to narrow conically towards the bottom.
Portion 12 of the flap 10 above the step 11 is preferably somewhat thinner, i.e., it has a thinner wall thickness than the side member 7 of the support member ~.

As can be seen from the top view of Fig. 6, the longitudinal edge of the side member 7 in which the flap 10 is provided has a rearwardly projecting rim 13, the inner height h of which corrPsponds approximatély to the path of 2~C~89~

resilient movement of the flap 10, so t.hat when the flap 10 is pushed in the direction of arrow B until its outer edge which forms the space 11 is located in the plane indicated in Fig. 6 by line E1, the flap 10 does not move back ~urther than to the region indicated in Fig. 6 by line E2.

The components discussed above are advantageously all made of a suitable plastics material.

Recesses 14 and 18, respectively, are provided in the corner areas of the lower rack member 1 and of the upper frame member 5 for receiving the vertical support members 4.
The recesses 14 and 18 have cross-sections which correspond to the L-shaped cross-section of the support member 4. The portion of the recess 14 in the lower rack member 1 which receives the side 7 with the flap 10 has a width over its length 1 which corresponds to the outer height H at the rim of the side 7. In order to limit the distance by which the support member 4 can be slid into the recess 14, the portion of the recess 14 which is near the bottom has inwardly projecting, step-like pro~ections 15 which reduce the cross-section of the recess 14 and prevent the support member 4 from being pushed through the recess. In order to fix the inserted support member 4, recesses 17 are provided in the outer wall 16 of the frame side wall members 3 of the lower rack portion 1 which define toward the outside the recess 14 for receiving the support member 4. The step 11 of the flap XC)~9~

10 enga~es in a locking manner in the recess 17 when the support member 4 is inserted, so that the support member 4 is held in a positively engaging manner. The support member 4 can be removed from the recess 14 when the flap 10 is pressed rearwardly by reaching through recess 17.

The L-shaped recesses 18 for receiving the upper portion of the support member 4 provided in the corner areas of the upper frame member 5 extend over the height of the upper frame member 5 and include a countersunk bore in the outer wall which extends through the wall of the member 5 in the corner region thereof. This bore 19 serves to receive a spreading bolt 20.

The axis of the spreading bolt 20 extends transversely over the longitudinal axis of the support member 4 and has at its end a flat head 21. The other end of the bolt 20 has an incision 22. A conical attachment 23 is provided on the bolt extending over the axial length of the incision 22. The diameter at the base of this conical attachment 23 is greater than the diameter of the shaft 2~ of the spreading bolt 20, so that an undercut is formed.

It is further clear from the above-described figures that the L-shaped recesses 14, 18 in the frames of the lower member 1 and the upper member 5 for receiving the support members 4 are provided in the corner areas and one side 7 of the support member ~ e~tends in one side of the frame and the other side 8 of the support member ~ extends in the other side of the frame.

The lower rack portion 1 and the upper frame portion 5 have a predetermined size and shape. The support members 4 are advantageously manu~actured in se~eral leng~hs. The support members ~ can be easily cut to the desired length depending on the shape of the glasses and the size of the glasses to be cleaned. When the rack is assembled, the support members 4 are initially inserted in the recesses 14 in the lower rack portion l until they are locked by means of the Elaps and the recesses 17 and, thus, these components are positively engaged in each other. The upper frame member 5 is now placed on the support members 4 which may have been previously cut to size. The upper ends of the support members ~ are received b~ the recesses 18 in the corner areas. When the intended height or the intended vertical distance between lower member 1 and upper member 5 is ad~usted, the spreading bolts 20 are inserted or pressed in, so that the bolts 20 also form a positively engaging connection, as indicated in Fig. 3. The grate-like dividing members are now assembled or other holding means are inserted. The dishwasher rack is now ready for its intended purpose.

9~

Without departing from the scope of the invention, the flap 10 and the bores 9 of the row of bores may be provided in different sides of the support member 4. Also, the outer bent rim 15 at the side 7 of the support member 4 may be omitted. In this case, the flap 10 has a thin wall thickness, ~o that it can yield in a transverse movement when the support member 4 is inserted without projecting over the rear plane or surface of the side 7. The bent longitudinal rim 13 and the corresponding shape of the recess 14 provides a free space for the flap 10 in which it can move when the support member 4 is inserted. As already mentioned, this space can also be obtained in a different but equivalent manner which requires that at least that side of the support member 4 in which the flap is provided has a sufficiently large wall thickness. The wall of the recess 14 of the support member 4 may also be stepped in order to provide a free space for the flap 10 in this manner.

As described above, the positively engaging connection between the support member 4 and the lower member 1 is effected by the flap 10, and a recess 17 and the upper member 5 is connected to the support member 4 by means of spreading bolts 20. However, it would also be possible to exchange the two forms of connection, so that the spreading bolt 20 is provided in the corner region of the lower rack member 1 and a connection with the flap is provided in the upper frame z~

member 5. It is further possible to provide a rivet-like connecting or fastening member instead of the spreading bolt.

While a specific embodiment of the invention has been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the inventive principles, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.

Claims (8)

1. In a rack for automatic dishwashers including a lower rack member having a perforated bottom wall and frame side wall members and an upper frame member mounted above the lower rack member, vertical support members for connecting the lower rack member and the upper frame member in a positively engaging manner, the vertical support members being received in recesses defined in the lower rack member and in the upper frame member, wherein the cross-sectional contours of the recesses correspond to those of the support members, the improvement comprising the vertical support members being rails which have an axis and are L-shaped in cross-section and include two side members, a row of holes being defined in at least one of the two side members of the rail and a cutout forming a flap being defined in at least one of the two side members of the rail in a lower portion thereof and underneath the row of holes, the flap being resilient in a direction transversely of the axis of the rail and having a step which projects outwardly from the plane of the side member of the rail.
2. The dishwasher rack according to claim 1, wherein the flap is resiliently movable within a range of movement, the side member of the rail with the flap having a rearwardly projecting rim, the rim having a width which corresponds at least to the range of movement of the flap, the side member the rail having the flap having an outer rim, the outer rim having a width, wherein a portion of the recess in the lower rack portion which receives the side member with the flap has over its length a width which corresponds to the width of the outer rim.
3. The dishwasher rack according to claim 1, wherein each recess in the lower rack portion for receiving the support member has near the bottom thereof step-like projections, the step-like projections reducing the cross-sectional size of the recess.
4. The dishwasher rack according to claim 1, wherein the frame side wall members have outer wall members which define the recesses for receiving the support members in the lower rack portion, the outer wall members having cutouts for receiving the step of the flap in a positively engaging manner.
5. The dishwasher rack according to claim 1, comprising spreading bolts for fastening the upper frame member to the support members, the spreading bolt being insertable in the holes of the side member.
6. The dishwasher rack according to claim 5, wherein the spreading bolt has first and second ends, a flat head attached to the first end and a cone-like attachment attached to the second end, the second end of the spreading bolt having an incision, the cone-like attachment extending over an axial length which corresponds at least to the axial length of the incision, the spreading bolt having a shaft with a diameter, the cone-like attachment having a base with a diameter, wherein the diameter of the base of the comb-like attachment is greater than the diameter of the shaft of the spreading bolt.
7. The dishwasher rack according to claim 1, wherein the lower rack member and the upper frame member have corner regions, the recesses in the lower rack member and the upper frame member being provided in the corner region and being L-shaped, such that one side member of the support member extends in one frame side wall member and another side member of the support member extends in an adjacent frame side wall member.
8. The dishwasher rack according to claim 5, wherein the spreading bolt extends essentially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the support member.
CA 2008919 1989-01-31 1990-01-30 Dishwasher rack Abandoned CA2008919A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA195/89 1989-01-31
AT19589A AT391261B (en) 1989-01-31 1989-01-31 DISHWASHER AND STORAGE BASKET FOR DISHWASHER

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2008919A1 true CA2008919A1 (en) 1990-07-31

Family

ID=3484001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2008919 Abandoned CA2008919A1 (en) 1989-01-31 1990-01-30 Dishwasher rack

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0380927B1 (en)
AT (1) AT391261B (en)
AU (1) AU624216B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2008919A1 (en)
DE (1) DE59003175D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT402605B (en) * 1994-03-25 1997-07-25 Fries Planung & Marketing DISH BASKET FOR DISHWASHER DISHWARE BASKET FOR DISHWASHER
AT410751B (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-07-25 Fries Planungs Und Marketing G DISH BASKET FOR DISHWASHER
DE112004000238C5 (en) * 2003-02-18 2012-05-10 Lsg Lufthansa Service Holding Ag transport basket
DE502004000359D1 (en) * 2004-01-27 2006-05-11 Rupert Wieser Support for the correct transport of workpieces in automated systems
AT17270U1 (en) 2020-10-07 2021-10-15 Fries Planungs Und Marketinggesellschaft M B H Basket arrangement

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1052536A (en) * 1963-05-29
US3245548A (en) * 1964-03-12 1966-04-12 Green Valley Products Inc Commercial dish washer rack
US3283915A (en) * 1964-03-31 1966-11-08 Maslow Louis Tray or rack assembly
GB1101494A (en) * 1965-05-04 1968-01-31 Sol Kesilman Improvements in commercial dish washer racks
US3252582A (en) * 1965-08-03 1966-05-24 Kesilman Sol Modular dish washer rack
US3482707A (en) * 1967-09-27 1969-12-09 Manny L Weiss Dish washing rack
US3511387A (en) * 1968-01-26 1970-05-12 Louis Maslow Automatic dishwasher receiving means
US3584744A (en) * 1968-10-01 1971-06-15 Ralph Ettlinger Jr Rack construction for cups and glasses
AT349683B (en) * 1976-07-05 1979-04-25 Theodor Fries & Co BASKET FOR RECEIVING DISHES OR OTHER OBJECTS
DE2946591A1 (en) * 1979-11-19 1981-05-27 Rapp, Helmut, 8126 Hohenpeißenberg Instrument support frame for laboratory dish washers etc. - is mesh grid interspersed by water outlet tube holders as stabilising support against vibrations
NL185561C (en) * 1985-01-11 1990-05-16 Multiplastic B V BAKING HOLDER.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0380927B1 (en) 1993-10-27
AU624216B2 (en) 1992-06-04
ATA19589A (en) 1990-03-15
DE59003175D1 (en) 1993-12-02
AU4889490A (en) 1990-08-09
AT391261B (en) 1990-09-10
EP0380927A1 (en) 1990-08-08

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Legal Events

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