CA1335243C - Method of stripping aroma and flavour from plant material - Google Patents
Method of stripping aroma and flavour from plant materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA1335243C CA1335243C CA000568323A CA568323A CA1335243C CA 1335243 C CA1335243 C CA 1335243C CA 000568323 A CA000568323 A CA 000568323A CA 568323 A CA568323 A CA 568323A CA 1335243 C CA1335243 C CA 1335243C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aroma
- flavour
- tea
- stripping
- tea leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 71
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000020344 instant tea Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetaldehyde Chemical compound O=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015092 herbal tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100595 phenylacetaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/46—Coffee flavour; Coffee oil; Flavouring of coffee or coffee extract
- A23F5/48—Isolation or recuperation of coffee flavour or coffee oil
- A23F5/486—Isolation or recuperation of coffee flavour or coffee oil by distillation from beans that are ground or not ground, e.g. stripping; Recovering volatile gases, e.g. roaster or grinder gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/40—Tea flavour; Tea oil; Flavouring of tea or tea extract
- A23F3/42—Isolation or recuperation of tea flavour or tea oil
- A23F3/426—Isolation or recuperation of tea flavour or tea oil by distillation, e.g. stripping leaves; Recovering volatile gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/115—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained by distilling, stripping, or recovering of volatiles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5728387A | 1987-06-02 | 1987-06-02 | |
| US57283 | 1987-06-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1335243C true CA1335243C (en) | 1995-04-18 |
Family
ID=22009646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000568323A Expired - Fee Related CA1335243C (en) | 1987-06-02 | 1988-06-01 | Method of stripping aroma and flavour from plant material |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0294177B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS6460328A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | ATE79517T1 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU600361B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1335243C (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3873828T2 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES2034227T3 (en, 2012) |
| GR (1) | GR3006127T3 (en, 2012) |
| IN (1) | IN169097B (en, 2012) |
| NZ (1) | NZ224846A (en, 2012) |
| TR (1) | TR24969A (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA883912B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07115932A (ja) * | 1993-10-25 | 1995-05-09 | Sankyo Shokuhin Kogyo Kk | 焙焼香気成分強化物とその製造方法 |
| FR2787347B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-17 | 2001-01-19 | Gattefosse Ets Sa | Procede de fabrication d'une emulsion a base de materiel vegetal aromatique, emulsion susceptible d'etre obtenue par ledit procede et utilisation de ladite emulsion |
| EP1078576A1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-02-28 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Coffee aroma recovery process |
| EP1078575A3 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-21 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Coffee aroma recovery process |
| DE502004004959D1 (de) * | 2004-07-20 | 2007-10-25 | Milestone Srl | Mikrowellen-unterstützte Extraktion von flüchtigen Naturstoffen |
| DE602006013712D1 (de) | 2006-01-12 | 2010-05-27 | Unilever Nv | Verfahren zur herstellung eines grünteeprodukts |
| JP2011508034A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2011-03-10 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | 茶から香気成分を回収する方法 |
| FR2926190B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-14 | 2013-07-05 | Thiomed | Procede de preparation d'extraits vegetaux permettant l'obtention d'une nouvelle forme galenique |
| ITTO20110390A1 (it) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-04 | Giancarlo Cravotto | Composizione vegetale, comprendente il fitocomplesso di una specie vegetale e procedimento per la sua preparazione |
| CN103013670A (zh) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-03 | 云南农业大学 | 一种用微波辅助提取的紫茎泽兰挥发油 |
| FR3013563B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-28 | 2017-06-30 | Finat Conseil & Distrib | Procede de fabrication de preparations aromatisantes naturelles et stables et preparations aromatisantes obtenues par le dit procede |
| EP3749103B1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2021-08-11 | Unilever PLC | Decaffeinated beverage precursor |
| EP4088796A1 (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-11-16 | Mikrowellen Labor Technik AG | Distillation apparatus and method for extraction of volatile components from biological material, especially from plants |
| CN117343799A (zh) * | 2023-11-13 | 2024-01-05 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种无花果浸膏的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR932254A (fr) * | 1946-08-14 | 1948-03-17 | Procédé de traitement des fleurs et plantes à parfum | |
| CH547473A (de) * | 1972-02-15 | 1974-03-29 | Nestle Sa | Procede de separation d'un solvant et d'une matiere en solution ou en suspension dans le solvant ou impregnee du solvant. |
| US3870053A (en) * | 1972-06-06 | 1975-03-11 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco | Enhancement of flavor and aroma by microwave treatment |
| AU8988982A (en) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-19 | General Foods Corp. | Obtaining coffee grinder gas-like aroma frost |
| JPS5946573A (ja) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-15 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 自己チエツク可能な半導体放射線検出器 |
| JPS60256346A (ja) * | 1984-05-31 | 1985-12-18 | Keiichi Isotani | 茶葉乾燥方法 |
| JPS61119140A (ja) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-06-06 | Takasago Corp | ほうじ茶香味成分の製造法 |
-
1988
- 1988-05-31 AU AU16904/88A patent/AU600361B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-05-31 NZ NZ224846A patent/NZ224846A/xx unknown
- 1988-05-31 IN IN443/CAL/88A patent/IN169097B/en unknown
- 1988-06-01 CA CA000568323A patent/CA1335243C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-01 EP EP19880305000 patent/EP0294177B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-01 AT AT88305000T patent/ATE79517T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-01 ES ES198888305000T patent/ES2034227T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-01 DE DE8888305000T patent/DE3873828T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-02 JP JP63136637A patent/JPS6460328A/ja active Granted
- 1988-06-02 TR TR88/0390A patent/TR24969A/xx unknown
- 1988-06-02 ZA ZA883912A patent/ZA883912B/xx unknown
-
1992
- 1992-11-03 GR GR920402463T patent/GR3006127T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1690488A (en) | 1988-12-08 |
| DE3873828D1 (de) | 1992-09-24 |
| IN169097B (en, 2012) | 1991-09-07 |
| ZA883912B (en) | 1990-02-28 |
| ES2034227T3 (es) | 1993-04-01 |
| NZ224846A (en) | 1990-06-26 |
| EP0294177A2 (en) | 1988-12-07 |
| EP0294177A3 (en) | 1990-02-07 |
| DE3873828T2 (de) | 1993-01-07 |
| TR24969A (tr) | 1992-08-14 |
| EP0294177B1 (en) | 1992-08-19 |
| ATE79517T1 (de) | 1992-09-15 |
| GR3006127T3 (en, 2012) | 1993-06-21 |
| AU600361B2 (en) | 1990-08-09 |
| JPH0452745B2 (en, 2012) | 1992-08-24 |
| JPS6460328A (en) | 1989-03-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |