CA1331632C - Cement composition - Google Patents
Cement compositionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1331632C CA1331632C CA 611693 CA611693A CA1331632C CA 1331632 C CA1331632 C CA 1331632C CA 611693 CA611693 CA 611693 CA 611693 A CA611693 A CA 611693A CA 1331632 C CA1331632 C CA 1331632C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- silica
- cement component
- cement
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001653 ettringite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 laotose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/32—Aluminous cements
- C04B7/326—Calcium aluminohalide cements, e.g. based on 11CaO.7Al2O3.CaX2, where X is Cl or F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
- C04B28/065—Calcium aluminosulfate cements, e.g. cements hydrating into ettringite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/06—Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers ; Inhibiting the action of active ingredients
- C04B40/0641—Mechanical separation of ingredients, e.g. accelerator in breakable microcapsules
- C04B40/065—Two or more component mortars
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/32—Aluminous cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00724—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 in mining operations, e.g. for backfilling; in making tunnels or galleries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8822060 | 1988-09-20 | ||
| GB8822060A GB2223488B (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1988-09-20 | Cement compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1331632C true CA1331632C (en) | 1994-08-23 |
Family
ID=10643915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 611693 Expired - Fee Related CA1331632C (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1989-09-18 | Cement composition |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5096497A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0396671A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU624430B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8907093A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1331632C (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2223488B (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN176280B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1990003346A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA897181B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5858083A (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1999-01-12 | National Gypsum Company | Cementitious gypsum-containing binders and compositions and materials made therefrom |
| US5624489A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1997-04-29 | National Research Council Of Canada | Conversion-preventing additive for high alumina cement products |
| US5718759A (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1998-02-17 | National Gypsum Company | Cementitious gypsum-containing compositions and materials made therefrom |
| FR2741062B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-10 | 1998-05-07 | Electricite De France | Coulis d'injection en particulier sous faible pression et produit pour sa preparation |
| IT1283165B1 (it) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-04-07 | Italcementi Spa | Cemento rapido contenente clinker a base di fluoroalluminato di calcio miscelato con calce |
| US6394707B1 (en) | 1997-05-08 | 2002-05-28 | Jack Kennedy Metal Products & Buildings, Inc. | Yieldable mine roof support |
| ES2154571B1 (es) * | 1998-10-26 | 2001-11-16 | Consejo Superior Investigacion | Obtencion de materiales dotados de resistencia mecanica y baja lixiviabilidad obtenidos a partir de residuos mineros e industriales. |
| US6758896B2 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2004-07-06 | Hassan Kunbargi | Rapid hardening, ultra-high early strength portland-type cement compositions, novel clinkers and methods for their manufacture which reduce harmful gaseous emissions |
| US6113684A (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-09-05 | Kunbargi; Hassan | Rapid hardening, ultra-high early strength Portland-type cement compositions, novel clinkers and methods for their manufacture which reduce harmful gaseous emissions |
| US6406534B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2002-06-18 | Hassan Kunbargi | Rapid hardening, ultra-high early strength portland-type cement compositions, novel clinkers and methods for their manufacture which reduce harmful gaseous emissions |
| US6258160B1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-07-10 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods and compositions for grouting heat exchange pipe |
| KR100466947B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-26 | 2005-01-24 | 한일콘(주) | 무기계 폴리머 몰탈 조성물 및 그를 이용한 콘크리트 보수및 보강방법 |
| CN1232465C (zh) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-12-21 | 清华大学 | 凝石二元化湿水泥及其用途 |
| US20080202415A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-08-28 | David Paul Miller | Methods and systems for addition of cellulose ether to gypsum slurry |
| US8413584B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2013-04-09 | Minova International Limited | Cementitious compositions |
| US8627769B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2014-01-14 | Minova International Limited | Cementitious compositions |
| CN115151517B (zh) * | 2020-03-13 | 2024-08-09 | Sika技术股份公司 | 炉渣基水硬性粘结剂、包含这种粘结剂的干砂浆组合物和炉渣基粘结剂的活化体系 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT385731B (enExample) * | 1940-10-30 | 1941-03-18 | ||
| JPS5546983B2 (enExample) * | 1972-03-31 | 1980-11-27 | ||
| US4012264A (en) * | 1972-08-16 | 1977-03-15 | The Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Limited | Early strength cements |
| GB1497670A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1978-01-12 | Ass Portland Cement | Early strength cements |
| US4157263A (en) * | 1977-04-14 | 1979-06-05 | U.S. Grout Corporation | Cementitious compositions having fast-setting properties and inhibited shrinkage |
| GB2123808B (en) * | 1982-06-24 | 1986-04-23 | Foseco Int | Cement compositions |
| US4488909A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1984-12-18 | United States Gypsum Company | Non-expansive, rapid setting cement |
| GB2159512B (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1987-10-21 | Blue Circle Ind Plc | Cement compositions for stowing cavities |
| CN85108582B (zh) * | 1984-10-30 | 1988-08-17 | 蓝圈工业有限公司 | 固化粘结组合物 |
| GB2177389A (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1987-01-21 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co | Filling and solidifying grout slurry in coal pit |
| IN168168B (enExample) * | 1986-04-10 | 1991-02-16 | Fosroc International Ltd | |
| GB2188923B (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1991-06-19 | Fosroc International Ltd | Cementitious composition |
| US4961787A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1990-10-09 | National Reserach Development Corporation | Cement composition |
| GB8725385D0 (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1987-12-02 | Fosroc International Ltd | Cementitious composition |
| US5073197A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1991-12-17 | National Research Development Corporation | Cement compositions |
| US4957556A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-09-18 | Hassan Kunbargi | Very early setting ultra high early strength cement |
-
1988
- 1988-09-20 GB GB8822060A patent/GB2223488B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-09-14 AU AU43247/89A patent/AU624430B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-09-14 EP EP89910901A patent/EP0396671A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-09-14 WO PCT/GB1989/001078 patent/WO1990003346A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-09-14 BR BR8907093A patent/BR8907093A/pt unknown
- 1989-09-14 US US07/476,372 patent/US5096497A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-18 IN IN836DE1989 patent/IN176280B/en unknown
- 1989-09-18 CA CA 611693 patent/CA1331632C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-20 ZA ZA897181A patent/ZA897181B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2223488A (en) | 1990-04-11 |
| EP0396671A1 (en) | 1990-11-14 |
| AU4324789A (en) | 1990-04-18 |
| GB2223488B (en) | 1992-04-15 |
| US5096497A (en) | 1992-03-17 |
| BR8907093A (pt) | 1991-01-08 |
| GB8822060D0 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
| WO1990003346A1 (en) | 1990-04-05 |
| AU624430B2 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
| IN176280B (enExample) | 1996-03-30 |
| ZA897181B (en) | 1990-06-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |