CA1324481C - Procede pour l'elimination rapide de l'hydrogene sulfure contenu dans le soufre liquide et systeme catalytique utilisable pour sa mise en oeuvre - Google Patents
Procede pour l'elimination rapide de l'hydrogene sulfure contenu dans le soufre liquide et systeme catalytique utilisable pour sa mise en oeuvreInfo
- Publication number
- CA1324481C CA1324481C CA000541668A CA541668A CA1324481C CA 1324481 C CA1324481 C CA 1324481C CA 000541668 A CA000541668 A CA 000541668A CA 541668 A CA541668 A CA 541668A CA 1324481 C CA1324481 C CA 1324481C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sulfur
- liquid sulfur
- catalytic system
- heteroatoms
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 title 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 heterocyclic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JEGZRTMZYUDVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4N=C3C=CC2=C1 JEGZRTMZYUDVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical class C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005054 naphthyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- MAHNFPMIPQKPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur Chemical compound S=S MAHNFPMIPQKPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 73
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 58
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- BXYZFBZFOPCYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[3-[3-benzoyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(COC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3N=CC=2C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 BXYZFBZFOPCYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDCQPJCNZBQYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3-[3-benzoyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3N=CC=2C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 NDCQPJCNZBQYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004313 potentiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
- C01B17/0232—Purification, e.g. degassing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Color Television Systems (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8610062A FR2601350B1 (fr) | 1986-07-10 | 1986-07-10 | Procede pour l'elimination rapide de l'hydrogene sulfure contenu dans le soufre liquide et systeme catalytique utilisable pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| FR8610062 | 1986-07-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1324481C true CA1324481C (fr) | 1993-11-23 |
Family
ID=9337297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000541668A Expired - Lifetime CA1324481C (fr) | 1986-07-10 | 1987-07-09 | Procede pour l'elimination rapide de l'hydrogene sulfure contenu dans le soufre liquide et systeme catalytique utilisable pour sa mise en oeuvre |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4849204A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0252836B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2510421B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE58111T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU602711B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1324481C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3766024D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK168283B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2019394B3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI84338C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2601350B1 (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3001449T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX168374B (de) |
| SU (1) | SU1634131A3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1988000571A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE214350T1 (de) * | 1993-09-01 | 2002-03-15 | Apollo Environmental Syst Corp | Entgasung von flüssigem schwefel |
| US5632967A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-05-27 | Goar, Allison & Associates, Inc. | Process for the high pressure degassing of hydrogen sulfide from liquid sulfur |
| US5686056A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-11-11 | Bechtel Group, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for purifying hydrogen sulfide |
| WO1997029834A1 (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-08-21 | Marathon Oil Company | Process for removing sulfur as a liquid during gas treating |
| US5686057A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1997-11-11 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in molten sulfur |
| AT405721B (de) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-11-25 | Oemv Ag | Vorrichtung zum abtrennen von gasen aus flüssigkeiten sowie verwendung der vorrichtung zur abtrennung von schwefelwasserstoff aus flüssigem schwefel |
| US6656445B2 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2003-12-02 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hydrogen sulfide abatement in molten sulfur |
| DE10245164B4 (de) * | 2002-09-26 | 2014-11-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Polysulfanen |
| US7081233B2 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2006-07-25 | Dynamax Engineering Ltd. | Method and apparatus for degassing liquid sulfur |
| RU2298525C2 (ru) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-05-10 | Танаянц Виктор Азатович | Способ получения молотой газовой серы |
| US7927577B2 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2011-04-19 | Worleyparsons Group, Inc. | Sulfur collection systems and processes with integrated degassing |
| PL2607304T3 (pl) | 2011-12-23 | 2015-08-31 | Air Liquide Global E&C Solutions Germany Gmbh | Metoda i urządzenie do odgazowywania ciekłej siarki |
| US9617154B1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-11 | Mahin Rameshni | Superdegas—a process of integrating sulfur collection and degassing for zero emission |
| US11713246B2 (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2023-08-01 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Liquid sulfur degassing |
| CN111983134B (zh) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-08-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 液体硫磺中硫化氢和多硫化氢含量的测定方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1497649A (en) * | 1922-05-05 | 1924-06-10 | Union Sulphur Company | Manufacture of sulphur |
| US1556037A (en) * | 1923-08-18 | 1925-10-06 | Texas Gulf Sulphur Co | Free-burning sulphur |
| US2482574A (en) * | 1949-01-22 | 1949-09-20 | Little Inc A | Reduction of viscosity of molten sulfur by means of resin acids |
| NL129706C (de) * | 1963-08-13 | |||
| US3447903A (en) * | 1966-10-27 | 1969-06-03 | Freeport Sulphur Co | Sulphur production |
| NL173735C (nl) * | 1972-05-24 | 1988-06-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van waterstofsulfide uit gesmolten zwavel. |
| US3978137A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1976-08-31 | Universal Oil Products Company | Oxidation of sulfur-containing compounds |
| US4308171A (en) * | 1977-05-16 | 1981-12-29 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method of preparing di and poly chalcogenides of group VIIb by low temperature precipitation from nonaqueous solution and small crystallite size stoichiometric layered dichalcogenides of rhenium and technetium |
| US4243648A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1981-01-06 | Union Oil Company Of California | Method for removing hydrogen sulfide from gas streams |
| US4299811A (en) * | 1980-08-01 | 1981-11-10 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Degassing molten sulfur |
| DE3417230A1 (de) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-11-14 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entgasen von schwefelwasserstoffhaltigem fluessigem schwefel |
-
1986
- 1986-07-10 FR FR8610062A patent/FR2601350B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-07-07 ES ES87401583T patent/ES2019394B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-07 AT AT87401583T patent/ATE58111T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-07 EP EP87401583A patent/EP0252836B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-07 DE DE8787401583T patent/DE3766024D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-08 US US07/171,425 patent/US4849204A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-08 WO PCT/FR1987/000269 patent/WO1988000571A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1987-07-08 JP JP62504240A patent/JP2510421B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-08 AU AU76965/87A patent/AU602711B2/en not_active Expired
- 1987-07-09 MX MX007262A patent/MX168374B/es unknown
- 1987-07-09 CA CA000541668A patent/CA1324481C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-03-09 FI FI881115A patent/FI84338C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-09 DK DK126588A patent/DK168283B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-09 SU SU884355399A patent/SU1634131A3/ru active
-
1989
- 1989-03-14 US US07/323,559 patent/US5030438A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-07 GR GR91400152T patent/GR3001449T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5030438A (en) | 1991-07-09 |
| FI84338B (fi) | 1991-08-15 |
| US4849204A (en) | 1989-07-18 |
| FI84338C (fi) | 1991-11-25 |
| JPH01500588A (ja) | 1989-03-01 |
| DK168283B1 (da) | 1994-03-07 |
| MX168374B (es) | 1993-05-19 |
| EP0252836B1 (de) | 1990-11-07 |
| DE3766024D1 (de) | 1990-12-13 |
| JP2510421B2 (ja) | 1996-06-26 |
| FR2601350A1 (fr) | 1988-01-15 |
| GR3001449T3 (en) | 1992-09-25 |
| SU1634131A3 (ru) | 1991-03-07 |
| DK126588A (da) | 1988-03-09 |
| EP0252836A1 (de) | 1988-01-13 |
| AU7696587A (en) | 1988-02-10 |
| WO1988000571A1 (fr) | 1988-01-28 |
| FI881115L (fi) | 1988-03-09 |
| AU602711B2 (en) | 1990-10-25 |
| ES2019394B3 (es) | 1991-06-16 |
| FI881115A0 (fi) | 1988-03-09 |
| ATE58111T1 (de) | 1990-11-15 |
| FR2601350B1 (fr) | 1988-09-30 |
| DK126588D0 (da) | 1988-03-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20101123 |